仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理

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第一篇:仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理

Unit 2

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重点短语

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息

3.not read for too long 不要看书太久 4.boiled water

开水

5.stay in bed

卧病在床,躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7.feel terrible 感觉难受

8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 没什么大碍

12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃药

15.take...to...把...带到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看,照顾 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 别担心

23.worry about 担心...24.nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍

25.check over 诊断,仔细检查 26.thank you for...因...而感谢你

27.buy...for...为...买...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32.plenty of 许多,大量

二、重点句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?

What`s the matter with...?

What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式:

you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale

(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:

You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast,sound,smell,feel。如:

The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?

-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。Shall I do...需要我做-...吗? take sb to...把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如: How is everything going?一切进展如何? Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。

had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。

如: my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for对...有害

3.be good for对...有益

4.too much太多,过分

5.do morning exercises做早操

6.keep long fingernails长长指甲

7.play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11.read...about...读关于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报

13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14.give up放弃

15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书

16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾

17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put...into...把...放进...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼

20.get into进入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新

22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯条

二、重点句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1)stay up late熬夜

2)be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有: be good for---对------有好处 3)staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如: keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我们吃太少或太多食物...little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。

与 little,a little类似的用法的还有 few,a few。few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。

a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for...对...来说是必不可少的如:

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1)情态动词must及其否定形式 must not

must 译为“必须做...”其否定意义“不必做...”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not。如:

——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 译作“禁止做...”。如: You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2)情态动词may may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如: May I come in ?我可以进来吗? 表示推测,译作“可能”。如:

You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:

strong enough足够强壮

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重点短语 1.hurry up快点,赶快

2.go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先 3.do more exercise多锻炼

4.do some cleaning做扫除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不,必须 7.keep away远离...8.just a moment稍等一会儿 9.get through拨通(电话);通过

10.take care of照顾

11.care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢

12.talk with和----交谈

13.enjoy oneself过得愉快

14.Chinese medicine中药 15.since then从那时起

16.get lost丢失了,迷路

17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上

18.by mistake错误地

19.ask for leave请假

20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places拥挤的地方

22.do one`s best尽力

23.change clothes often常换衣服

24.wash hands often常洗手

25.ring...up打电话给...26.leave a message 留口信

27.take a message带口信

28.call...back给...回电话

29.take an active part in积极参加

30.the name of......的名称

31.what do you think of..?你认为..怎么样? 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let..out让..出去

35.teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36.be afraid of害怕.,恐惧.二、重点句型

1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!

ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示让某人去做某时事 3.can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗?

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信 give a message to给某人一个口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与---相对抗

take part in参加;加入到某种活动中 take an active part in积极参加,如: You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb---关心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。

it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中,“to do..”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见!

这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。

1)on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:

2)on the phone,on the radio,on tv 3)teach oneself自学,近义词组为: learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次? how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/; exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。

三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式

2、反身代词的用法

1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。

2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:

“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如: Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如: “help +反身代词+to...”表示“随便吃...; “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“...玩得开心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。

第二篇:仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点

Unit3 Our Hobbies

Topic 1 What is your hobby?

1.What beautiful stamps!哇,多么漂亮的邮票!

what 引导的感叹句

(1).What +a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语十

谓语!

What a beautiful girl she is!

她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!

(2).What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!:

例: What important jobs they have done!

他们做了多么重要的工作呀!

(3).What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:

How sweet water it is!多甜的水呀!

how 引导的感叹句:

(1).How 十形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:

How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀!

(2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:

How useful a subject they are learning!

他们正在学的科目多么有用呀!

(3).How+主语+谓语!如:

How time flies!时间过得真快呀!

技巧总结:从后往前划出主语、谓语,然后看前部的中心词,名词用 what,形容词、副词用 how。

2.We can learn a lot about people and history from stamps.通过 这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文历史的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同 very much。如: eg:

She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外,a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many。Eg:There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。

a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数。见上述例句。

3.love + doing 表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用 like+ doing 表示。表示喜欢做某事的用法有:enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing sth.如: 1)I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“对„感兴趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊?

in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用 in one’s free time 替换。如: eg:I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影。

?7.I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。

go + doing 表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing 结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗?

另外还有:go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳

go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山

8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍。

在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示“干某事”。如:

散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 读书?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 买东西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清扫?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning

9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢?用 why not do sth

用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文

why not =why don’t you 如:

Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢?

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。

not...at all “一点也不„„”;“全然不”。如:

1)I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。

2)—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。

12.I used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画。

little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”;“很少”。little 相当于 not much, few 相当于 not many。little 与不可数名词连用, few 与可数名词复数连用。如:

I have little time.我的时间很少。

Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。

而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”;“几个”(虽然少,但有一些)。如:

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。

13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

enjoy 意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代 词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗?

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。

prefer 意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不 定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„,不愿„”,“喜欢„而不喜欢„”,其中 to 为介词,后可跟 名词或动名词。如:

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡?

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语。

14.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么?

during “在„的期间、在„的时候”。如:

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。

15.I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.我过去常在我家门前的池塘 里游泳。

in front of “在„„的前面”;指在物体外部的前面。而 in the front of “„„的前部”; 指在物体内部的前面,即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较:

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.当人们空闲的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。

free “有空、空闲”,be free 可以替换为 have time。如:

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗?

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间,我打算去参观博物馆。

17.such as

比如„ 例如

Eg|: They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者 收集一些东西,例如:硬币、娃娃或邮票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目,比如语文、数学、英语和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。

本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。

三.语法学习

used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(暗含的意思是现在已不 复存在),只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。used to 的否定形式为:used not to do 或 didn’t use to do。疑问句为 Used you to...? 或

Did you use to...?如:

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧,但现 在非常喜欢。

现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与 do 连用的形式。例如:

1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。

2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿?

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院,是不是?

另外,注意 be used to doing sth.与 used to do sth.的区别:

be used to doing sth “习惯于„„,适应于„„”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如:

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether 引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„”。如:

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床,不论是否下雨。

if 与whether 的区别。

whether 后可紧接 or not,而 if 一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一声。

whether 引导的宾语从句可移到主句前,if 则不能。如:

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实,我说不上。

不定式前用whether,不用 if。如:

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用 whether,不用 if。如:

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。

短语:dance to伴着什么跳舞 walk a pet dog遛狗

must 表肯定推测,can’t表否定推测例如:He must be in the classroom.He can’t be in the classroom.Learn…from..从…..学习到…It is easy to get started.开始很容易。provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.为谁提供什么

Topic2 What sweet music!

1.What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器?

kind 是“种类,类型”的意思。如:

a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样,what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。

eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。

among 介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”,用于三者或三者以上;而 between 也是介词 “在„„当中”,“在„„中间”之意,则只能用于两者之间。如:

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„而出名”。如:

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。

be famous as „

作为„出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”,强调“寻找”的过程,而 find“找到”,则是强调“找到”的结果。如:

I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。

continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如:

eg:After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事

11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如:

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。

还有一些其他类似的用法。如:

tell sb.to do sth.?告诉某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。

在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词 the,如:

play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英语中表达玩球类项目时,我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如:

play football踢足球

play basketball打篮球

play bridge cards 打桥牌 play chess 下棋

13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构。如:

The news made us very exciting.这个消息使我们很激动。14.so that “以便,为的是”引导目的状语从Tom got up early so that he could get there early.so…that…一道结果状语从句He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.So和such的区别:such 是形容词,修饰名词,such a funny story.So是副词,修饰形容词和副词,He writes so well.You are so beautiful.all kinds of各种各样的 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

短语:at the concert在音乐会上 lend sb.sth.=len sth.to sb.把某物借给某人lend借出borro借入

each每一个,谓语用单数。each+可数名词单数Each ticket is $5.each of 后跟可数名词复数,Each of the tickets is $5.at the age of 3,在3岁时

take lessons=have lessons 上课

give sb.a lesson给某人上课

start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事 an amazing child一个惊人的小孩

a born musician一个天生的音乐家

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

1.I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone “接电话”

answer “回答,答复”。如:

eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗?.Yeah, I think so.是,我也这样认为。

I think so.的否定形式一般为 I don’t think so.例如:

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?

—No, I don’t think so.不,我认为不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。

with “有”。如:

a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如:

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。agree that从句

agree on/about sth.关于某事取得一致意见,达成共识。5.There’s nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。

注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中 serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如:

eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗?

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。

6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。

注意 be angry后所跟的介词: be angry with + sb.生某人的气

be angry at + sb.对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth.对某事生气

如:

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气

eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy(神圣的)day”.In the 1800s =in the1800’s表示 19 世纪,同样的,1900s 则表示 20 世纪。

8.spend 度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如:

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他买这张明信片花了5 元钱。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主语是物

eg:The dictionary cost me $10.pay for 为„..付款

eg:I paid $10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为 It takes sb to do sth。

Eg:It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.复习过去进行时.肯定句结构:was/were +doing+其他

一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+doing+其他?Yes, 主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

短语:call sb.to do sth.给某人打电话做…

in a low voice低声地

fall down落下

be afraid to do 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth.担心做某

hold sb.in one’s arm把某人拥入怀中

solve problems解决问题

Unit 4 Our World

Topic1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?

1.cover 覆盖 cover…with用…覆盖

eg:He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 复数+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以 …为主食

eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(讲人时用

live on)

4.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(书124页)

短语:as we know= it is well known that众所周知

be important to sb.对某人来说很重要be important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物

on the surface在表面play an important part in在某事中起重要作用 die out 灭绝 protect sth.from sth.保护…免受..伤害

in danger处在危险当中

Topic 2

How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 1.take the place of 取代,代替= instead of

eg:Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake for

把…弄错

eg:People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 迟到

eg:Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg:Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!一场严重的地震袭击了青海。原型strike 打击撞击的意思,过去式struck 短语:fall down 倒塌,落下

hear of= hear about听说

anything else其他的事情remember to do sth.记得去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过的事

try to do sth.师徒做某事

with the help of 在…的帮助下

Topic3 The Interner makes the world smaller.(宾语补足语书128页)1.order 命令 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of „ 由„组成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

4.join together 连接在一起

Eg:Joining the short ropes together,you’ll get a longer one.5.face to face面对面 back to back 背靠背 hand in hand 手拉手

短语:find 偶然发现

find out 经过探寻,调查后发现 come into being形成look like看起来像 be sure of+名词,be sure to do sth.be sure that.从句 be not sure +if/whether从句 Some day 有朝一日,用于将来时 for the better向着好的情况转变

change into 把…变成,翻译成…

look up 查字典

be different from与…不同

第三篇:新版仁爱英语 八年级上册第三单元 知识点总结

UNIT 3 our habbies Topic1 Section A

1、What do you do in your free time ?在空闲时间里你做什么?

2、go fishing 去钓鱼

3、enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜欢读故事书 听音乐

4、What’s your habby?你的爱好是什么?

5、a movie fan 电影迷

6、go to the movie theater 去看电影

7、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做户外活动?

8、do some outdoor activities 做户外活动

9、sounds good 听起来很好

10、be interested in 对。。感兴趣

11、play the guitar 弹吉他

12、be fond of 喜欢

13、play soccer 踢足球

14、walk a pet dog 遛狗

15、collect stamps 集邮

16、plant flowers 种花

17、climb mountains 爬山

18、fly kites 放风筝

19、go travelling 去旅行 20、go swimming 去游泳 Section B

21、It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣

22、used to do sth.否定式:didn’t use to do sth 过去常常做某事(但现在不做了)

23、Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜欢游泳

24、What hobbies did you use to have ?你过去有什么爱好?

25、What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢?

26、I am going swimming 我要去游泳

27、learn...from 向。。学习

28、telephone cards 电话卡

29、model planes 飞机模型

30、photos of famous stars 明星照片

31、keep pets 养宠物

32、listen to music 听音乐

33、watch TV 看电视

34、play computer games 玩电脑游戏

35、pop music 流行音乐

36、play sports 做运动 Section C

37、more than = over 多于。

38、It’s easy to do sth.做某事很容易

39、got started 开始 40、start with 由。。开始

41、a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书

42、cut out 切割

43、stick...to...粘贴到。。

44、share...with..与。。分享

45、call sb.sth.把。。称之为。。

46、You should decide what you want to collect.你应该决定你要收集什么。

47、need sth.to do sth.需要做某事

48、How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪贴本?

49、What did you use to do in spring ?你过去常在春天做什么? Section D 50、maybe 可能 也许

51、provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物

52、take a bath = have a bath 洗澡

53、whether = if 多数情况下可通用。但1)句子中有 or not 时,用whether : I wonder whether it is big enough or not.2)放在不定式前,与不定式组成词组:She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.54、take sb.out 带某人出去

55、be special to sb.对某人来说特殊

56、I used to collect basebakll cards 我过去常收集棒球卡

57、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I don’t like it 我过去喜欢流行音乐但现在不喜欢了

58、I usedn’t to go shopping ,but now I like it.我过去不常购物,但现在喜欢购物

59、I am fond of acting 我喜欢表演

60、I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。61、I prefer playing soccor.我更喜欢踢足球。

62、What hobbies did you usd to have?你过去有什么爱好? 63、What does it look like? 它长的什么样?

64、What pet do you like ? / What pet don’t you like ?你喜欢/ 不喜欢什么宠物?

Topic 2 What sweet music

1、What are you going to do this Sunday evening ? 本周日晚上你要做什么?

2、I’m going to a concert.我要去参加音乐会。

3、How exciting!多么令人激动呀!

4、Who is going to sing at the concert ? 谁要在演唱会上唱歌?

5、It sounds beautiful.听起来很优美。

6、give/hold a concert 举办音乐会

7、Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪举办演唱会?

8、What time is it going to start ?什么时候开始?

9、Why not come with me ?为什么不和我一起去呢?

10、watch movies 看电影

11、What a pity!多么遗憾呀!

12、I can lend you some CDs of her songs.我可以从你这借一些她的歌盘吗?

13、Thanks a lot.You are welcome.多谢。不客气!

14、welcome to our music lessons 欢迎来参见我们的音乐课

15、want to become a musician 想要成为音乐家

16、want to make beautiful music 想要创作优美的音乐

17、want to become happy in life 在生活中想变得开心 section B

1、What sweet music!多么甜美的音乐呀!

2、I usually listen to the music in my free time.在我业余时间里我常听音乐。

3、What kind of music do you like ?你喜欢哪种音乐?

4、It’s hard to say.很难说

5、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music我曾经喜欢流行音乐现在喜欢民乐

6、classical music 古典音乐

7、I hate listening to rock music.我讨厌听摇滚音乐

8、country music 乡村音乐

9、this kind of music 这种音乐

10、pop music 流行音乐

11、everyday life 日常生活

12、be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

13、folk music 民族音乐

14、a part of。。的一部分

15、a part of the working people’s songs 劳动人民歌曲的一部分

16、be famous for 以。。著称

17、be famous as 以某种身份而让人们认知,He is famous as a fine player.他以一个优秀的运动员而出名!Section C

1、know about 知道了解

2、thank about 思考

3、at the age of....= when sb.was....在某人几岁时

4、He was able to play the piano by himself.他自己能弹钢琴

5、be born 出生

6、start doing sth.= begin doing sth.开始做某事

7、give sb.lessons = give sb.a lesson 给某人上课

8、on the piano 在钢琴上

9、have a lesson 上课

10、as well as 和...一样好

11、He started to write music by himself.他开始独自谱曲

12、an amazing child 神童

13、a born musician 天生的音乐家

14、ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

15、What do you thank of...? 你觉得怎么样? Section D

1、all kinds of...各种各样的

2、in the world 在世界上

3、make sb.happy 使某人快乐

4、peace of mind 心灵的宁静

5、teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

6、It is a great fun for sb.对某人来说是非常快乐的。

7、play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏

8、play the drums 打鼓

9、He thanks drum playing is very exciting.他认为打鼓是令人兴奋的。

10、different kinds of music make me happy 不同种类的音乐令我快乐 Topic 3 Section A

1、What were you doing at this time yesterday ?昨天这个时候你在做什么?

2、This is Maria speaking 我是玛利亚

3、practice the violin 练习小提琴

4、English Conner 英语角

5、no one answer 没有人接电话、回答

6、take a shower / have a shower /take a bath /have a bath 洗澡

7、May I speak to Jane?我可以和简 说话吗

8、wash some cloths 洗衣服

9、so some cleaning 搞卫生

10、from....to 从.....到.....11、on the plane 在飞机上

12、listen to the news 听新闻

13、chat with friends 和朋友聊天

14、visit a museum 参观博物馆

15、practice English 练习英语

16、eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭

17、hold the line / hold on / wait a momengt /just a moment 打电话用语 稍等 Section B

1、What were you doing at this time last night ?昨天这个时候你在做什么?

2、I don’t think so 我不这样认为

3、just so so 一般般

4、agree with sb.同意某人的意见

5、agree on sth.= agree about sth.同意某事

6、agree to do sth.同意做某事

7、watch a movie = see a film 看电影

8、wake up 睡醒

9、wake sb.up 叫醒某人 Section C

10、get together 团聚

11、in one’s hand 在手里

12、in a low voice 低声说

13、no one 没人

14、fall down 倒下

15、be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事

16、be afraid of sth.害怕某物 某事

17、be afraid that 害怕+ 从句

18、warm sb.up 使某人温暖

19、go out 熄灭

20、take me with you 把我带上吧

21、on the morning of the new year 在新年的早晨

22、at church 做礼拜

23、to soive the problem of blue Mondays 为解决忧郁周一的问题

24、the two-day weekend 双休日周末

25、felt too tired to work 感觉太累不能工作

26、too...to...太而不能。。

第四篇:仁爱英语八年级单元教案

Unit1 Topic3 Section D I will take part in the school sports meet 一.Student's level: junior2 二.Teaching aims: 1.knowledge aims: ①sum up and review the simple tense with “will;

②Go on learning something about Olympics.2.Skill aims:① Listen the dialogue and passage about Olympics;

②Can talk about the olympics in some chief sentences.3.Emotion aim: Use the Olympic spirit of persistence to encourage students, enhance heir patriotism(爱国热情)三.Teaching contents: 1.new words: republic, host, grass,....stand for, at least.2.The content in page23, including some new knowledge about the Olympics 3.Phrase : stand for 代表,傲天at least至少,at night在晚上,again and again反反复复地

四.Teaching focus: t he simple future tense with ”will“ 五.Teaching difficulty: the knowledge about the Olympics.For example: the mascots(吉祥物)六.Teaching method: 3p model 七.Teaching aids: pictures, songs,tape-recorder.八.Teaching procedures: 1.Presentation:(1).Greeting and dictation T: Class begins Ss:Good morning teacher T: Good morning students, sit down please.OK, please take out your dictation book, I'll check your work we assigned before.T: foreign, have fun, 为···准备好,接力赛,交朋友,perhaps, shall,pick out, pick up, theater

T: OK,group leaders help me to collect the dictation books,and hand them in my desk.T: Today, we'll learn a new chapter Section D in page 23.but before i ,we have to learn some new words to be ready for next class.Please turn to page 124 Topic 2共和国,How to pronounce?...(competence: visitor —visit(v,n), 访问,拜访。improve —improvement(n), most(n)最多,最多量。

at most至多.You can read them after classes,Now,let's turn to page 23

Section D(板书):(present the picture of the Olympic ring or let them look at the picture on the book)

T: Look at this picture ,do you know what it is? Ss: 奥运五环

T:How to say it in English? Ss:.....T: The Olympic rings(奥运五环)【板书】,read after me ”The Olympic rings Ss:The Olympic rings T: Do you know other knowledge about Olympics? S1: The People's Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.S2:Xu Haifeng won the first gold for China.S3: China won 28 golds in the 2000Sydney Olympics.S4:.........., S5:.....(sum up and lead in new knowledge)T: Good, you all know much about the Olympics.Would you like to learn more? Let's learn section D together.T: The modern Olympics started in Athens,Greece.What's its motto? Ss: Faster, higher, stronger.更高,更快,更强

T;Yes, 现代奥运会始于雅典这个地方,它的格言是:更高,更快,更强: faster,higher,stronger。Motto(n)箴言,格言。Just now,we looked this picture.It is the Olympic rings,They are a symbol of the Olympic games.这是奥林匹克运动会的象征。

T: How many rings are there?What do they stand for? S1: Five rings,They stand the five parts of the world.T: What's the meaning of it? S2: 一共有五环,它们代表着世界的五个部分。T: Yes,代表着世界的五个部分。Do you know which parts are they? Ss: No T: They are 大洋洲,非洲,美洲,亚洲,欧洲 T: How many kinds of colors of the rings?what are they? Ss;five.They are blue, yellow,black,green,and red.T;What's the meaning of them? SS: 蓝,黄,黑,绿,红

T:Yes,you can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.每个国家的国旗上你至少能找到一种颜色,at least最少,至少

T: OK, now,you should finish 1b according to 1a.(one minute)T: Let's check the answer, What's the motto of the Olympic Games? Ss: Faster,Higher,Stronger

T:Yes,How about the symbol of he Olympic Games? Ss:The Olympic rings.T: What do the five rings stand for ? Ss: The five parts of the World.T: What about the last one? Ss: blue, yellow,black,green,and red.T: Yes, all is right.Very good.T: Do you want to know more about the Olympic Games? Ss: Yes.T: let's learn it from part2 together,Try to match the mascots with the host cities.Mascot(n)吉祥物。Match A with B.把A与B搭配起来。所以这部分要求你们把下面的吉祥物与所对应的主办城市搭配连线。

You can match them by discussing.T: Can you match all of them? Ss: No T: OK,Let me tell you, mascot(n)吉祥物,意指能给人带来吉祥好运的人,动物或物件,大多国家以特有的动物形象为创作原型。T: a Los Angeles 1984.1984年美国洛杉矶奥运会,其吉祥物是山姆鹰,鹰是美国国鸟,被认为是自由和力量的象征。鹰穿着代表美国传奇人物“山姆大叔”的服装,以美国星条旗为背景,红白蓝三色更是美国的代表色,所以此处a 应match picture2.T: How about Sydney 2000? 2000年的悉尼奥运会 Ss: picture 4 T;Yes, Olly 笑翠鸟,代表奥林匹克博大精深,生活在空中,代表澳洲空气。Syd 鸭嘴兽,代表澳洲人民的生活与活力,生活在水中,代表澳洲的水。Millie 针鼹猬,千禧年是一个信息领袖生活在地上,代表澳洲的土地。

T: How about C,Athens 2004? 2004年雅典奥运会 S s:Picture1 T: Yes, Phevos(费沃斯)和 Athena(雅典娜)分别代表光明音乐之神和智慧女神,它们是希腊陶土雕像玩偶,有着大脚丫,长脖子和小脑袋。

T: How about the last one? Ss: picture d T: Yes, can you match all of them now? Ss: Yes, We can.T:OK, very good.

第五篇:八年级第二单元知识点

八年级上册语文辅导资料

(二)第二单元

第5课《藤野先生》 1.文学常识

《藤野先生》选自《朝花夕拾》,鲁迅原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。我国伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家。1918年5月首次用笔名“鲁迅”发表了中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》,奠定了新文学运动的基础。中篇小说《阿Q正传》,是中国现代文学史上的杰作。代表作小说集《狂人日记》、《呐喊》、《彷徨》,杂文集《坟》、《热风》、《华盖集》,散文集《朝花夕拾》。文体:回忆性散文。2.文章思想内容

本文通过回忆作者在日本留学期间同藤野先生交往的生活片段,赞扬了藤野先生正直热忱、治学严谨、没有狭隘的民族偏见的高尚品质,表达了作者对藤野先生真挚和深沉的怀念,同时追忆了作者弃医从文的经过,表达了作者同反动派斗争到底的决心和崇高的爱国主义净胜。

本文线索 明线:作者与藤野先生的交往 暗线:爱国情 3.重点字词

畸形(jī)不逊(xùn)绯红(fēi)发髻(jì)芦荟(lú huì)驿站(yì)

教诲(huì)芋梗汤(yù gěng)杳无消息(yǎo)油光可鉴(jiàn)抑扬顿挫(yì yáng)第6课《回忆我的母亲》 1.文学常识

文题中的“回忆”是“回顾”的意思,“我的母亲”即指作者朱德的母亲——钟太夫人。本文是朱德在得到母亲去世的消息后写的一篇感情真挚、文笔朴实的回忆录。题目点出了文章的主要内容。

常见的线索:1.以时间推移或空间转换为线索;2.以具体的事物或事物特征为线索;3.以人物或人物特征为线索;4.以中心事件为线索;5.以思想感情为线索。(每一部叙事性文学作品都有一条或一条以上的线索,但主要线索一般只有一条,副线都要围绕主线展开。)

回忆录 是追记本人或他人过去生活经历和社会活动的一种传记文体。其主要特点有:内容真实可靠,不能虚构;一般采用第一人称的叙述方式,可以写一件事的全过程,也可以记录某些生活片段;以叙述为主,可以兼有描写、抒情和议论;语言表达上追求朴素自然,不求华丽。

2.文章思想内容

作者回忆了母亲勤劳的一生,歌颂了母亲勤劳俭朴、宽厚仁慈、坚强不屈的优秀品质。叙述了母亲对自己的教育和影响,抒发了对母亲的深切怀念和务必崇尚的感情,表达了自己要以尽忠于民族和人民、尽忠于党来报答母亲的决心。3.重点字词

佃农(diàn)仪陇(lǒng)溺死(nì)私塾(shú)和蔼(ǎi)妯娌(zhóu lǐ)庚子(gēng)哭泣(qì)豪绅(shēn)衙门(yá)蛮横(hèng)慰勉(wèi miǎn)聊叙(liáo)不辍劳作(chuò)第7课《列夫·托尔斯泰》 1.文学常识

列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国伟大的作家,其代表作品有《安娜·卡列琳娜》《战争与和平》《复活》等。文章以中心人物为题,点明了写作对象,起到了提纲挈领的作用。

茨威格,奥地利作家、评论家,被称为“打开弗洛伊德危险闸门的心灵猎手”。擅长写小说、人物传记,以描摹人性化的内心冲动著称。他的小说多写人的下意识活动和人在激情驱使下的命运遭际。他的作品以人物的性格塑造及心理刻画见长,擅长用某种戏剧性的情节。代表作品有《三作家》《罗曼·罗兰》《一个陌生女人的来信》《象棋的故事》《成功的秘诀》。2.文章思想内容

本文是一副列夫·托尔斯泰的“肖像画”,它不仅为我们展现了托尔斯泰独特的外貌特征,更为我们揭示了托尔斯泰深邃的精神世界,字里行间洋溢着作者对托尔斯泰的无限崇敬和赞美之情。3.重点字词

胡髭(zī)长髯(rán)蒙昧(mèi)粗糙(cāo)正襟危坐(jīn)鬈发(quán)侏儒(zhū rú)黯然失色(àn)滞留(zhì)藏污纳垢(gòu)犀利(xī)粲然(càn)锃亮(zèng)广袤无垠(mào)乡绅(shēn)第8课《美丽的颜色》 1.文学常识

艾芙·居里,法国优秀的音乐教育家和人物传记作家。主要作品《居里夫人传》。2.文章思想内容

本文记叙了居里夫人在棚屋中用四年的时间提取“镭”的艰难过程,深情地歌颂了居里夫人对科学研究的坚守和乐观的态度。3.重点字词

燥热(zào)炽热(chì)炼制(liàn)窒息(zhì)骤雨(zhòu)吹嘘(xū)咽喉(yān)熔化(róng)残渣(zhā)沥青(lì)荧光(yíng)轮廓(kuò)

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