第一篇：仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一.重点词语: 1.almost(反义词)never
2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.ski(现在分词)skiing
4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach
6.leave(过去式))left
7.popular(最高级)most popular
8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一)词组
1.during the summer holidays
在暑假期间 2.between„and„
在两者之间 3.cheer sb.on
为某人加油 4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5.quite a bit/a lot
很多
6.plan to do sth.计划做某事
7.have a skating club
举办滑雪俱乐部
8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrive in/at
到达
10.play against„
与„„对抗/较量 11.for long
很久 12.leave for„
动身去„ 13.the day after tomorrow
后天
14.China’s national team
中国国家队 15.play baseball
打棒球 16.at least
至少 17.What a shame!
多羞愧！18.be good at
善于做某事 19.take part in
参加 20.all over the world
全世界
21.be good for
对„„有益 22.a good way
一种好方法 23.keep fit/healthy
保持健康
24.relax oneself
放松某人自己 二.重点句型 1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating.= I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三.重点语言点
1.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织
表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in
表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4.leave„ 离开„„
leave for„ 动身去„/离开到„
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→
How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep „sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year„)等连用。will not = won’t;缩略形式为’ll.①表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。
c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。②表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。③表示许诺。
如： I’ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming.我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。
Topic 2
Would you mind teaching me ?
一、重点词语:
（一）词形转换：(1)adj.+ ly → adv.loud → loudly
soft → softly
quiet → quietly clear → clearly
angry → angrily
easy → easily(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)1.ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness
2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near
4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful
6.important(比较级)more important
7.Russia(公民)Russian
8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention;inventor
10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries
12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel(名词)feeling
14.tiring(近义词)tired(二)词组: 1.have a soccer game
进行一场足球赛 2.fall ill
病倒了
3.be a little far from„
离„„有点远
4.right away = at once
立刻;马上
5.miss a good chance
错过一个好机会 6.get/miss a goal
得到/失去一分 7.shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 8.do one’s best
尽某人的力 9.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事 11.be angry with„
生某人的气
12.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 13.serve food
上菜
14.turn up/down„
调高/低（音量）15.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 16.in a minute
一分钟后；马上 17.on the phone
在电话中 18.take a seat
就坐 19.never mind
不要紧
20.a lot of traveling
一系列旅行 21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事
22.have a very exciting life
过着非常兴奋的生活 23.as well
也
24.throw„into„
把„„投进„„ 25.follow/obey the rules
遵守规则
26.over a century later
一个多世纪后 27.more and more people
越来越多的人 28.feel tired
感到疲劳 29.instead of„
替代„„
30.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 32.build up
增进;增强
33.have fun doing sth.乐于做„..做某事
34.be important to
对于某人来说是重要 35.in a minute/ at once/ right away
立刻/马上 二.重点句型
1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？
2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？ 3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4.You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意.5.I’m very sorry for what I said.我为所说感到到道歉。6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7.Let me buy you a new one.= Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重点语言点
1.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3.one of + 名词复数
表示 “其中之一„„”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子
“确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。
6.be sorry for„ “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7．tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人
如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old “15岁的” years old “15岁”
如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9.instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of„“替代„„;而不„„,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做„„.中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
四、交际用语(一)请求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it? Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组: 1.join the English club
加入英语俱乐部 2.host the 2008 Olympics
举办2008年奥运会 3.fill out
填出/好 4.go on
发生；进行 5.all the interesting places
所有有趣的地方 6.quite a lot
相当多
7.make friends with„
与„„交朋友 8.be afraid
恐怕 9.be free
有空 10.see you then
再见
11.win the first gold medal
赢得第一枚金牌 12.get 28 gold medals
获得28枚金牌
13.the winner of the first gold medal
第一枚金牌的获胜者 14.every four years
每四年;每隔三年 15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics
北京奥运会的吉祥物 16.behave well
举止得体 17.improve the environment
改善环境
18.plant trees and grass
种植花草树木 19.a symbol of „
一种„„的象征 20.stand for
代表
21.the five parts of the world
世界的五大部分 22.do morning exercises
做早操
23.be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? = What’s your name? 2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京将主办2008年奥运会 4.More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi(= take my taxi)now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.6..Please fill it out.请把它填好.7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样? 8.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.9.When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三.重点语言点
1.fill out + 名词
“填好„„” fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.2.be afraid„
“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of„
“害怕(做)„„”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.3.may be “可能是„„”
may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许;可能”
maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在两者之间 among
在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.5.There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语 提建议的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? 八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳(Unit2)Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest
休息
3.not read for too long
不要看书太久 4.boiled water
开水
5.stay in bed
卧病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7.feel terrible 感觉难受 8.day and night 日日夜夜
9.You`d better=You had better 你最好-------10.not so well 很不好
11.not too bad 没什么大碍 12.much better 好多了
13.go to see a doctor 去看病
14.take /have some medicine 吃药
15.take------to-----把--------带到--------16.send------to-------把-------送到-------17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18.lie down 躺下
19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾 20.brush teeth 刷牙
21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 别担心 23.worry about 担心--------24.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍 25.check over 诊断，仔细检查
26.thank you for------------因--------而感谢你 27.buy------for----为------买------28.not------until----直到-------才----29.ice cream 冰淇淋
30.both----and---
------和-------都是----31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32.plenty of 许多，大量
二、重点句型
1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同一句：What`s the matter with-------? What`s the trouble with------? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you--------3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：
The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、had better 的形式和用法
1）固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如： You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。
2、shall的用法
1）作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。拄：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如： Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院？
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？ Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1.stay up late熬夜
2.be bad for对------有害 3.be good for对------有益 4.too much太多，过分
5.do morning exercises做早操 6.keep long fingernails长长指甲
7.play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9.have a bath洗澡
10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11.read----about---读关于-------12.Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报 13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事 14.give up放弃
15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书 16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾 17.on the lawn在草坪上
18.put------into------把-------放进-----19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼 20.get into进入
21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新 22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1）stay up late熬夜
2）be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处 3）staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4.If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little，a little类似的用法的还有 few，a few。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1）情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如： ——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2）情态动词may may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以进来吗？ 表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：
strong enough足够强壮 Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、重点短语
1.hurry up快点，赶快
2.go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3.do more exercise多锻炼 4.do some cleaning做扫除 5.all the time一直
6.have to不得不，必须 7.keep away远离-------8.just a moment稍等一会儿 9.get through拨通（电话）；通过 10.take care of照顾
11.care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢 12.talk with和----交谈 13.enjoy oneself过得愉快 14.Chinese medicine中药 15.since then从那时起 16.get lost丢失了，迷路
17.on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上 18.by mistake错误地 19.ask for leave请假 20.healthy food健康食物
21.crowded places拥挤的地方 22.do one`s best尽力
23.change clothes often常换衣服 24.wash hands often常洗手 25.ring------up打电话给--------26.leave a message 留口信 27.take a message带口信 28.call----back给------回电话 29.take an active part in积极参加 30.the name of-----
-------的名称
31.what do you think of------？
你认为---------怎么样？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33.next time下次
34.let-------out让-------出去 35.teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36.be afraid of害怕-----，恐惧-------
二、重点句型
1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！
ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth
get sb to do sth
表示让某人去做某时事 3.Can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信
give a message to--------给某人一个口信
4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in----积极参加，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb---关心某人
7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。it`s------to do-----做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do---”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见！
这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。
9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。
1）on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：
2）
on the phone，on the radio，on TV 3）
teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？
how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/-----； exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。
三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式 单数
复数 myself
ourselves yourself
yourselves himself herself
themselves itself
2、反身代词的用法 1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如： “teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如： “help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”； “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit3 语言点归纳 Topic 1 I love collecting stamps 一.重点词汇
hobby 爱好
vacation假期
painting 绘画
friendship友谊
knowledge 知识
daily 每日的 whether 是否
such as 例如
used to do sth.过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对„„感兴趣go dancing 跳舞
go boating 划船
play volleyball 打排球
swimming 游泳
drawing 画画
collecting stamps 集邮
collecting coins 收藏硬币
listening to pop music 听流行音乐
listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐
walking in the countryside 在乡间散步 二.重点句型：
1.Wow!So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！
本句意为：There are so many stamps.so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。如：
1）There are so many flowers.Or: So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。
2)There is so much water on the table.Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。
2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如: 1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：
There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits.我们吃过许多水果。
a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。
3.Would you like to collect any of these things?(Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗? would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要„„”如: 1)Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？ 2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？ any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如: 1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？
2)If you have any trouble, please let me know.如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。4.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？ love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。
5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对„„感兴趣”如: 1）I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time?(Page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。如: 1）I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。
7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？
另外还有：go hunting 去打猎
go shooting 去射击
go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴
go shopping 去购物
go climbing 去爬山
8.And I do a lot of reading.(Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如： 散步 do some walking
do a lot of walking 读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading 洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing 买东西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping 清扫 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning 9．Im a movie fan.(page 55)我是一个电影迷。fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如: a film / football / star fan
同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.(Page 55)我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “观看、注视”。如：
1)I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。
2)Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看？ 11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?(Page 55)为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？
这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：
1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？ 2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？ some“一些、几个”，用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：
1）Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗？
2）Would you like some coffee or tea?请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？ 12.Maybe I need a change.(Page 55)或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如：
1）Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来，也许他不来。2）—Is that true?那是真的吗？
—Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。
13.My interests are changing all the time.(Page 56)我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。
all the time“总是、一直”。如：
1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？ 2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停。
14.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.(Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...at all “一点也不„„”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。
3）He didn’t know that at all.他对此事一无所知。
15.But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming.(Page 56)但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。like “像„„，好比„„”。如：
1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。2)The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样。16.I never miss any important soccer games.(Page 56)我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。never “未曾、从未”，表示否定。如：
1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。
2)You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？ 17.I used to know little about paintings.(Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如： 1)I have little time.我的时间很少。
2)I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。
3)Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：
1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。
2)There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。3)Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗？
4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。18.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。试比较： like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如： 1）In England，many people like fish and chips.在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。
2）Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。
3）I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。love意为“爱，热爱，喜欢”，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如：
1）Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。2）I love watching TV.我爱看电视。
3）Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。
4）We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。1）The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？ 3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„„，不愿„„”，“喜欢„„而不喜欢„„”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如： 1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ 2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations?(Page 57)在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在„„的期间、在„„的时候”。如：
1）The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。2)He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。20．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在„„的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “„„的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较： 1）There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。2）Don’t stand in front of me.I can’t see the blackboard.别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板了。
3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom.老师在教室的前面讲课。
4)The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。21．Nobody.I taught myself.(Page 57)没有任何人，我自学的。teach oneself “自学、自修”。teach动词“教授、教„„”有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself “过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃（用）„„”。如： 1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。
2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years old.她儿子3岁时，她就教他英语。
3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗？ 4）Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。
22.When they are free, people usually do what they like.(Page 58)当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。free “有空、空闲”，be free可以替换为have time。如：
1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。
23.They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.(Page 58)他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。such as “像„„、比如„„、诸如„„”如：
1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and so on.我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等。
24．When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.(Page 58)当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。系动词一共可以分为两大类：表示状态的和表示状态变化的。系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类： 1)be, seem, appear等。
2)由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“„„起来”，这些系动词有：look, sound, feel, taste, smell等。
3)由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有：stand, keep, prove, remain 系动词表示状态变化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如： 1）Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。
2）After hearing that, his face went red.听完，他的脸红了。
3）The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。24．I call him Pink pig.The color of his skin is light pink.(Page 59)我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。light“淡色的、浅色的”，而dark的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如： 1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one? 你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？
2)It is dark now.Let’s go home quickly.天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧。25．Pink likes to have a bath.(Page 59)Pink喜欢洗澡。have a bath 洗澡
短语have a bath与动词bathe意思一样，但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如：
游泳 have a swim
谈一谈
have a talk 洗一洗 have a wash骑马
have a ride 看一看 have a look休息一下 have a rest
26.How do you take care of them?(Page 59)你怎样照顾它们？ take care of 照顾，类似的说法还有look after。如：
1)The girl is too young to take care of herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。2)The old man is taken good care of by his children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心地照顾着。
3)My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。4）You must look after your things.你必须照看好你自己的东西。三.语法学习
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.(Page 53)我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：
1）I used to go to school on foot.我过去步行上学。（暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。（暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。）3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？ 另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如: 1）He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。
2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
3）I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now.我习惯于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
1）Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来生产纸张。
2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事。2.Collecting stamps must be great fun!(Page 53)集邮肯定很有趣！must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。如: 1)Your brother must be in the school.I saw him just now.你的哥哥想必在学校。我刚才看见他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已经离开去南京了。
3)She thought that her present must be in the box.她以为礼物一定是在盒子里。4)You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很长的路，你一定渴了。5)It must be ten o’clock now.现在肯定有10点钟了。情态动词must的三种否定形式
must表示“必须”时，其否定回答为don’t have to，意思为“不需要”。如: 1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don’t have to.我必须现在偿还这笔钱吗？不，你不需要现在还。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必须在课堂上认真听讲。
must表示“推测”时，其否定形式为can’t，意思为“不可能”。如: 1）I’ve seen what she is talking about, so she can’t be telling lies.我目睹了她所说的事情，因此，她不可能在说谎。
2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can’t be here.昨天我收到了他的信，所以说他不可能在这儿。而must not的意思为“绝对不可，不许，禁止”。如：
1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你绝对不可以在医院里吸烟。2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通灯是红色时，你千万不能过马路。
3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.(Page 59)他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„„”。如：
1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
2）Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。if与whether的区别。
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2)He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。3)He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。但下列几种情况不能换用。
whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如： Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
第二篇：仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点
仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1
1.play basketball 打篮球 2.cheer sb on 为某人打气 3.quite a bit 相当多 4.of course 当然 5.grow up 长大 6.arrive in 到达
7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间
9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于
13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足
17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.keep healthy 保持健康
20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来
22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 Topic 2
1.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2.fall ill 生病
3.throw about 乱扔东西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 远离 6.make one’s bed 铺床
7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.do one’s best 尽力
9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会
11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾
12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事
13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 迟到
16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也
19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替
23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3
1.talk about sth 谈论某事
2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相
5.be able to 能够，有能力
6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次
8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻
13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
15.improve the environment 改善环境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果
21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上
23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜欢 25.next time 下一次
第三篇：八年级英语上册 知识点总结 仁爱版
八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳
Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave„ 离开„„
leave for„ 动身去„/离开到„
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week.→ How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep „sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法
用心 爱心 专心
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year„)等连用。will not = won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming.我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 1.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3.one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一„„”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.用心 爱心 专心
5.do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。
7.be sorry for„ “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15岁的” years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of„“替代„„;而不„„,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做„„.中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.be ready for 为„准备 = prepare for Eg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓励(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做锻炼
Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 长大
Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 抚养
5.a symbol of代表 = stand for Eg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costume is a symbol of Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.6.at least 至少 at most 至多
Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.用心 爱心 专心
7.fill out + 名词 “填好„„” fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.8.be afraid„ “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of„ “害怕(做)„„”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.9.may be “可能是„„” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许;可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2.medicine “药”（为不可数名词）pill “药片”（为可数名词）
如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 3.with “含有„” without “没有”
Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼
Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。4.well 康复
well 是副词，修饰动词。作为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副词)
Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容词)good是形容词，“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生 see a doctor 看医生
had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下
Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until “直到„为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词
not „until„ “直到„才„”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词
如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父亲来他才离开.用心 爱心 专心
8.plenty of„ “充足;大量” 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of„/ lots of„
many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词
如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有许多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for„ 对„„有益 be bad for„ 对„有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足够的”
修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地” 修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough.他讲得足够清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”
作实义动词: need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭车.作情态动词: need + 动词原形
如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作.4.too much + 不可数名词 表“太多的„” much too + 形容词 表“太„”，much 起加强语气作用
如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。
He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。5.give up 放弃
Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短语做主语)staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 乱扔
Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的
Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超过 less than 少于
Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必须, 一定” 如: We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.must表示推测时一般用于肯定句；在疑问句和否定句中一般应用can,否定句中也可用功
用心 爱心 专心
ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意为“不允许”。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用must，而否定回答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相当于don't have to。如：
There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲门。肯定是吉姆。
Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?
-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）
如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS? 1.hurry up 赶快 2.be on TV 上电视 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 着手干
Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使强健
Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顾 = look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的职责。
It’s my duty to do sth 做„是我的责任
Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通过，使用
Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不见。
9.talk with sb.表 “与„„交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”
talk to sb.表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人”
如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneself Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家帮我母亲做饭.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?
用心 爱心 专心
1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！what引导的感叹句
（1）.What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十 谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
（2）.What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！女日：
What important jobs they have done！他们做了多么重要的工作呀！
（3）.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如： How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引导的感叹句
（1）.How十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！
（2）.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
How useful a subject they are learning！他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！
（3）.How＋主语＋谓语！如：
How time flies！时间过得真快呀！
技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what，形容词、副词用how。
2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？ love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。
5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对„感兴趣”如: I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:
用心 爱心 专心
1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？
另外还有：go hunting 去打猎??go shooting 去射击??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去购物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 读书?do some?reading do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing do a lot of washing 买东西?do some shopping do a lot of shopping 清扫?do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：
Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？
11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...at all “一点也不„„”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。
2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如： I have little time.我的时间很少。
Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如： There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？ Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„，不愿„”，“喜欢„而不喜欢„”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？ I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在„的期间、在„的时候”。如：
eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
用心 爱心 专心
He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在„„的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “„„的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：
eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。free “有空、空闲”，be free可以替换为have time。如：
eg: Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。17.such as 比如„
Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。
eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。三.语法学习
used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如： eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如: eg: He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。
eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。
用心 爱心 专心
此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„”。如：
eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
if与whether的区别。whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？ kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样，what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。
eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。among 介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如： eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„而出名”。如：
eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as „ 作为„出名
Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：
I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界
12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：
eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。
还有一些其他类似的用法。如：
tell sb.to do sth.?告诉某人做某事
用心 爱心 专心
want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。
在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums 英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：
play football踢足球
play basketball打篮球
play bridge cards打桥牌 play?chess下棋
13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting.这个消息使我们很激动。Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接电话” answer “回答，答复”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也这样认为。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？
—No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。
3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with “有”。如：
a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎
4.I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如： I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。5.There’s nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。
注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如： eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。
注意be angry?后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb.?生某人的气 be angry at + sb.对某人的言行气愤
be angry about + sth.对某事生气 如：
eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。
eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。8.spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：
eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他买这张明信片花了5元钱。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.用心 爱心 专心
cost 的主语是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 为„付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为It takes sb „to do sth。
Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.复习过去进行时.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆盖
eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 复数+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以„为主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(讲人时用 live on)4.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代 = instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake„for 把„弄错
eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 迟到
eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒
eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令
eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of „ 由„组成
eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 4.join together 连接在一起
Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.复习反意疑问句
用心 爱心 专心 12
第四篇：仁爱英语八年级上册U1 T1知识点
U1 T1知识点： 背诵以下词组：
1.spend...（in）doing sth花费...做某事 2.spend...on sth花费...在某事上 3.be good at doing sth擅长于做某事，be good for sb/sth对某人/某事有益
4.the day after tomorrow后天 5.keep healthy/fit 保持健康
6.a good way to do sth一种做某事的良好方式 7.arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing= reach Beijing 到达北京
8.play against China’s national team 与中国国家对比赛
9.stay for long 待很久
10.leave for Japan 动身去日本
11.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 12.see sb do sth（句中常有often,just now等）看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth（句中常有now,when等）看见某人正在做某事
13..have a basketball game against Class Three 与三班进行一场篮球赛
14..cheer him on 给他加油
15.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 16..quite a bit/lot 许多，大量，经常
17.join the school rowing club 参加学校的划船 18.play volleyball 打排球 19.play for 为......效力 20.grow up 长大
21.all over the world 全世界 22.go cycling 去骑车
23.go mountain climbing 去爬山 24.do exercise 锻炼
25.a school sports meet 校运会 26.take part in the high/long jump 参加跳高（远）27.in the gym 在体育馆里 28.make me strong 使我强壮
第五篇：仁爱英语八年级上册知识点总结unit1-topic1
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball Section A 1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算准备做某事”。如：He is going to write an email tonight.他打算今晚写封电子邮件。一
2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是： 1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情
will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例如： I’m not going to ask her.我不打算去问她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如： He’s going to do it right away.他马上就去做。
Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？
3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：
若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。例如： I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station.我去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）
4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。例如：
I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。
5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如：
Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。6）表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：
Look at the clouds, it’s going to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。3.see…do …意为“看见…做…”（看见全过程）see…doing…意为“看见…正在做…“（强调事件，动作正在进行）类似的用法还有：watch，hear，find 4.against意为“对着，反对“
have a basketball game against …有一场对…的篮球比赛 Everyone is against him。每个人都反对他 5.prefer 意为“更喜欢“
1)prefer+名词
更喜欢某人或某物
2)prefer A to B
相比较B来说更喜欢A
A B是某人或某物
3)prefer doing sth
更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事
4)prefer doing A to doing B
想比较做B 来说更喜欢做A
5)prefer to do A rather than do B
相比较做B 来说更喜欢做A
注意：想比较做后面那件事来说更喜欢做前面那件事
和第四句的意思一样
主要是需要注意两个动词的形式前后保持一致 6.I hope our team will win。我希望我们队会赢。7.cheer sb on 为… 加油 8.have to 不得不，必须
9.both … and….两者都
all 三者及其以上
10.which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？ = which sport do you like better, …?
I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.11.Do you row much?= Do you often row? 你经常划船吗？ 12.join+人或组织
加入某人或者某个组织，成为其中一员
Join in + 活动，此时可以跟 take part in 互换，表示“参加某项活动“
Section B 1.what’s your favorite sport？=which sport do you like best？你最喜欢哪项运动？ 2.I like…best.= My favorite + n is…我最喜欢的是….3.play for… 为 …效力，for表示目的，类似的短语还有 fight for 为…而战，look for，work for 4.in a team（英式英语）
on a team（美式英语）意为“在某队“ 5.That’s my dream。那是我的梦想。
6.What are you going to be when you grow up？ 你长大后想做什么？ 1）grow up 长大成人
2）此句中when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时态。7.dream job 梦想的工作
What’s your dream job?你的梦想工作是什么？ 8.in future: from now on 从今往后，今后
in the future在将来
Section C 1.tick 打钩
2.check your answers 核对你的答案
3.go cycling 去骑自行车，go 与表示活动，消遣等方面的动词ing形式连用，表示在某些特定的情况下暂时从事的运动，消遣或活动，这时的GO 有“去“的意思。go shopping 去 购物
go dancing 去 跳舞
go kite-flying 去 放风筝
go skating
滑冰
4.on Sunday 在星期天（表示某一个星期天）on Sundays 在星期天（表示在每一个星期天）5.spend，pay，take，cost 的运用与区别
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)spend time ／money on sth.在„„上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time ／ money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth.花钱买„„。例：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1)It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：
(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买„„。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付„„的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱
6.be good at 擅长于 = do well in（后加动词ing）
Be good for 对…有好处 Be good with …与…相处得好
Be good to….对…友好 7.there will be与there is going to be的区别
两个都是 there be的将来时。there is going to be 目的性强点。一般有 is going to的，都是表示有计划过、安排过、有迹象要发生的将来时，口语中较常用。
there will be较随意，没什么计划的。类似一种将存在的状态吧。8.a school sports meet 学校运动会 9.有关sure 的短语以及用法
feel sure= be sure确信
make sure 弄明白,查明白
make sure of 尽力做到,将...弄明白,保证 sure about对....确信的sure of确信...的 sure of oneself 有自信心
（1）be sure of sth / doing sth确信
Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?我要是投资, 肯定能获利吗?（2）be sure to do 肯定,一定会
He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.如果他明天有空,他一定会去那里的.（3）be sure that(that可以省略)+ 从句
确信
When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral.你在发动引擎时，一定要让汽车处于空档。
注意：sb be sure that + 从句 是正确的，没有It be sure that + 从句，用的时候要当心 He is sure that his students will pass the exam.他确信他的学生会通过考试的.10.take part in 参加
11.the high jump 跳高
the long jump 跳远
12.each time 每一次
each+ 时间，表示“每一…“ 13.（1）makekeep+sb|sth + adj.意为“使某人|某物保持…“
Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.游泳有助于她的心肺健康。（2）make sb|sth + do sth 意为“使某人|某物做某事“ Don’t make him cry.别把他弄哭了。14.leave A for B 离开（A地）去（B地）
This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday。这个商人前天离开北京去了上海。
一般情况下，表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，表示位置移动的动词有go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start等。I am coming to see you this afternoon。15.all over the world = all around the world 全世界 16.keep fit 是保持身材(多指锻炼的)好。
keep healthy 是指身体健康状况良好。
17.help oneself 自用；自取所需
with the help of 在„的帮助下
help someone with something 帮某人干某事
help with 帮忙某人做„
help each other 互相帮助
need help 需要帮助
can't help 禁不住，忍不住；不得不
ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
help out 帮助„摆脱困难
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
Section D 1.play with …和…一起玩/运动
play for …为….效力
play against…与….对战 2.arrive at+较小的地点名词,如school,park,zoo.arrive in+较大的地点名词,如Beijing ,ShangHai 3.national team 国家队 4.V-ed 与V-ing 动词ing往往表示事物本身的特点，可译为“使人„„的”，“令人„„的”,主语为物。动词ed往往表示主语的心理活动, 主语为人，表示“某人对….感到….“
interest--interesting/interested
disappoint--disappointing/disappointed
excite---exciting/excited This movie is so exciting.这部电影真让人兴奋、激动。
She's so excited about the upcoming holiday.对于即将来到的假日，她兴奋不已。5.the day after tomorrow 明天
the day before yesterday 前天
6.for a long time 一段时间
stay for a long time 停留一段时间 7.It is too bad that+从句
…..真是太糟糕了，可惜的是…
8.It is a pity that+从句
很遗憾….It is a pity that it is not you。可惜不是你。
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