第一篇：仁爱版八年级上册英语3.4单元知识点
Unit3 Our Hobbies
Topic 1 What is your hobby?
1.What beautiful stamps!哇，多么漂亮的邮票！
what 引导的感叹句
（1）.What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十
谓语！
What a beautiful girl she is！
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
（2）.What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！：
例： What important jobs they have done！
他们做了多么重要的工作呀！
（3）.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！
how 引导的感叹句：
（1）.How 十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：
How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！
（2）.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：
How useful a subject they are learning！
他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！
（3）.How＋主语＋谓语！如：
How time flies！时间过得真快呀！
技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用 what，形容词、副词用 how。
2.We can learn a lot about people and history from stamps.通过 这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文历史的知识。
a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同 very much。如: eg：
She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。
a lot of 和 lots of 之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。
3.love + doing 表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。表示喜欢做某事的用法有：enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing sth.如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。
5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。
be interested in(doing)sth.“对„感兴趣”如:
I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。
Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
6.What do you often do in your spare time?
在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？
in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用 in one’s free time 替换。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。
?7.I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing 表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing 结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？
另外还有：go hunting 去打猎 go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳
go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山
8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍。
在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：
散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 读书?do some?reading
do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing
do a lot of washing 买东西?do some shopping
do a lot of shopping 清扫?do some cleaning
do a lot of cleaning
9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用 why not do sth
用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文
why not =why don’t you 如：
Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？
11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。
not...at all “一点也不„„”；“全然不”。如：
1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。
2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。
12.I used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画。
little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little 相当于 not much, few 相当于 not many。little 与不可数名词连用, few 与可数名词复数连用。如：
I have little time.我的时间很少。
Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。
而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：
There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。
13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
enjoy 意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代 词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”之意。
The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。
Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？
Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。
prefer 意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不 定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„，不愿„”，“喜欢„而不喜欢„”，其中 to 为介词，后可跟 名词或动名词。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？
I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
14.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在„的期间、在„的时候”。如：
eg
The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.我过去常在我家门前的池塘 里游泳。
in front of “在„„的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而 in the front of “„„的前部”； 指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：
eg:
There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。
The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。
free “有空、空闲”，be free 可以替换为 have time。如：
eg:
Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？
If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。
17.such as
比如„ 例如
Eg|： They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者 收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。
eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中 become, keep, be, 与 get 都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。
三.语法学习
used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不 复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didn’t use to do。疑问句为 Used you to...? 或
Did you use to...?如：
eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现 在非常喜欢。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与 do 连用的形式。例如：
1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？
另外，注意 be used to doing sth.与 used to do sth.的区别：
be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如:
eg: He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。
eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。
be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：
eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。
此句为以whether 引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„”。如：
eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
if 与whether 的区别。
whether 后可紧接 or not，而 if 一般不能。
eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether 引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if 则不能。如：
eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用 if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用 whether，不用 if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。
短语：dance to伴着什么跳舞 walk a pet dog遛狗
must 表肯定推测，can’t表否定推测例如：He must be in the classroom.He can’t be in the classroom.Learn…from..从…..学习到…It is easy to get started.开始很容易。provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.为谁提供什么
Topic2 What sweet music!
1.What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器？
kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样，what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。
eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。
eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。
among 介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而 between 也是介词 “在„„当中”,“在„„中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：
eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„而出名”。如：
eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。
be famous as „
作为„出名
Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而 find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：
I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。
continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界
12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：
eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。
还有一些其他类似的用法。如：
tell sb.to do sth.?告诉某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。
在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词 the，如：
play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums
英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：
play football踢足球
play basketball打篮球
play bridge cards 打桥牌 play chess 下棋
13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构。如：
The news made us very exciting.这个消息使我们很激动。14.so that “以便，为的是”引导目的状语从Tom got up early so that he could get there early.so…that…一道结果状语从句He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.So和such的区别：such 是形容词，修饰名词，such a funny story.So是副词，修饰形容词和副词，He writes so well.You are so beautiful.all kinds of各种各样的 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
短语：at the concert在音乐会上 lend sb.sth.=len sth.to sb.把某物借给某人lend借出borro借入
each每一个,谓语用单数。each+可数名词单数Each ticket is $5.each of 后跟可数名词复数，Each of the tickets is $5.at the age of 3，在3岁时
take lessons=have lessons 上课
give sb.a lesson给某人上课
start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事 an amazing child一个惊人的小孩
a born musician一个天生的音乐家
Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone “接电话”
answer “回答，答复”。如：
eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？.Yeah, I think so.是，我也这样认为。
I think so.的否定形式一般为 I don’t think so.例如：
—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？
—No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。
3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。
with “有”。如：
a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎
4.I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：
I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。agree that从句
agree on/about sth.关于某事取得一致意见，达成共识。5.There’s nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。
注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中 serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如：
eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。
6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。
注意 be angry后所跟的介词： be angry with + sb.生某人的气
be angry at + sb.对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth.对某事生气
如：
eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气
eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。
eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.In the 1800s =in the1800’s表示 19 世纪，同样的，1900s 则表示 20 世纪。
8.spend 度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：
eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他买这张明信片花了5 元钱。
They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主语是物
eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 为„..付款
eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为 It takes sb to do sth。
Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.复习过去进行时.肯定句结构：was/were +doing+其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+doing+其他？Yes, 主语+was/were.No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
短语：call sb.to do sth.给某人打电话做…
in a low voice低声地
fall down落下
be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.担心做某
hold sb.in one’s arm把某人拥入怀中
solve problems解决问题
Unit 4 Our World
Topic1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?
1.cover 覆盖 cover…with用…覆盖
eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千
hundred / thousand 复数+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以 …为主食
eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(讲人时用
live on)
4.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（书124页）
短语：as we know= it is well known that众所周知
be important to sb.对某人来说很重要be important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
on the surface在表面play an important part in在某事中起重要作用 die out 灭绝 protect sth.from sth.保护…免受..伤害
in danger处在危险当中
Topic 2
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 1.take the place of 取代，代替= instead of
eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake for
把…弄错
eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 迟到
eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒
eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!一场严重的地震袭击了青海。原型strike 打击撞击的意思，过去式struck 短语：fall down 倒塌，落下
hear of= hear about听说
anything else其他的事情remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过的事
try to do sth.师徒做某事
with the help of 在…的帮助下
Topic3 The Interner makes the world smaller.(宾语补足语书128页)1.order 命令 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of „ 由„组成
eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
4.join together 连接在一起
Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.5.face to face面对面 back to back 背靠背 hand in hand 手拉手
短语：find 偶然发现
find out 经过探寻，调查后发现 come into being形成look like看起来像 be sure of+名词，be sure to do sth.be sure that.从句 be not sure +if/whether从句 Some day 有朝一日，用于将来时 for the better向着好的情况转变
change into 把…变成，翻译成…
look up 查字典
be different from与…不同
第二篇：新版仁爱英语 八年级上册第三单元 知识点总结
UNIT 3 our habbies Topic1 Section A
1、What do you do in your free time ?在空闲时间里你做什么？
2、go fishing 去钓鱼
3、enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜欢读故事书 听音乐
4、What’s your habby?你的爱好是什么？
5、a movie fan 电影迷
6、go to the movie theater 去看电影
7、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做户外活动？
8、do some outdoor activities 做户外活动
9、sounds good 听起来很好
10、be interested in 对。。感兴趣
11、play the guitar 弹吉他
12、be fond of 喜欢
13、play soccer 踢足球
14、walk a pet dog 遛狗
15、collect stamps 集邮
16、plant flowers 种花
17、climb mountains 爬山
18、fly kites 放风筝
19、go travelling 去旅行 20、go swimming 去游泳 Section B
21、It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣
22、used to do sth.否定式：didn’t use to do sth 过去常常做某事（但现在不做了）
23、Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜欢游泳
24、What hobbies did you use to have ?你过去有什么爱好？
25、What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？
26、I am going swimming 我要去游泳
27、learn...from 向。。学习
28、telephone cards 电话卡
29、model planes 飞机模型
30、photos of famous stars 明星照片
31、keep pets 养宠物
32、listen to music 听音乐
33、watch TV 看电视
34、play computer games 玩电脑游戏
35、pop music 流行音乐
36、play sports 做运动 Section C
37、more than = over 多于。
38、It’s easy to do sth.做某事很容易
39、got started 开始 40、start with 由。。开始
41、a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书
42、cut out 切割
43、stick...to...粘贴到。。
44、share...with..与。。分享
45、call sb.sth.把。。称之为。。
46、You should decide what you want to collect.你应该决定你要收集什么。
47、need sth.to do sth.需要做某事
48、How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪贴本？
49、What did you use to do in spring ?你过去常在春天做什么？ Section D 50、maybe 可能 也许
51、provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物
52、take a bath = have a bath 洗澡
53、whether = if 多数情况下可通用。但1）句子中有 or not 时，用whether : I wonder whether it is big enough or not.2)放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组：She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.54、take sb.out 带某人出去
55、be special to sb.对某人来说特殊
56、I used to collect basebakll cards 我过去常收集棒球卡
57、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I don’t like it 我过去喜欢流行音乐但现在不喜欢了
58、I usedn’t to go shopping ,but now I like it.我过去不常购物，但现在喜欢购物
59、I am fond of acting 我喜欢表演
60、I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。61、I prefer playing soccor.我更喜欢踢足球。
62、What hobbies did you usd to have?你过去有什么爱好？ 63、What does it look like? 它长的什么样？
64、What pet do you like ? / What pet don’t you like ?你喜欢/ 不喜欢什么宠物？
Topic 2 What sweet music
1、What are you going to do this Sunday evening ? 本周日晚上你要做什么？
2、I’m going to a concert.我要去参加音乐会。
3、How exciting!多么令人激动呀！
4、Who is going to sing at the concert ? 谁要在演唱会上唱歌？
5、It sounds beautiful.听起来很优美。
6、give/hold a concert 举办音乐会
7、Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪举办演唱会？
8、What time is it going to start ?什么时候开始？
9、Why not come with me ?为什么不和我一起去呢？
10、watch movies 看电影
11、What a pity!多么遗憾呀！
12、I can lend you some CDs of her songs.我可以从你这借一些她的歌盘吗？
13、Thanks a lot.You are welcome.多谢。不客气！
14、welcome to our music lessons 欢迎来参见我们的音乐课
15、want to become a musician 想要成为音乐家
16、want to make beautiful music 想要创作优美的音乐
17、want to become happy in life 在生活中想变得开心 section B
1、What sweet music!多么甜美的音乐呀！
2、I usually listen to the music in my free time.在我业余时间里我常听音乐。
3、What kind of music do you like ?你喜欢哪种音乐？
4、It’s hard to say.很难说
5、I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music我曾经喜欢流行音乐现在喜欢民乐
6、classical music 古典音乐
7、I hate listening to rock music.我讨厌听摇滚音乐
8、country music 乡村音乐
9、this kind of music 这种音乐
10、pop music 流行音乐
11、everyday life 日常生活
12、be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
13、folk music 民族音乐
14、a part of。。的一部分
15、a part of the working people’s songs 劳动人民歌曲的一部分
16、be famous for 以。。著称
17、be famous as 以某种身份而让人们认知，He is famous as a fine player.他以一个优秀的运动员而出名！Section C
1、know about 知道了解
2、thank about 思考
3、at the age of....= when sb.was....在某人几岁时
4、He was able to play the piano by himself.他自己能弹钢琴
5、be born 出生
6、start doing sth.= begin doing sth.开始做某事
7、give sb.lessons = give sb.a lesson 给某人上课
8、on the piano 在钢琴上
9、have a lesson 上课
10、as well as 和...一样好
11、He started to write music by himself.他开始独自谱曲
12、an amazing child 神童
13、a born musician 天生的音乐家
14、ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
15、What do you thank of...? 你觉得怎么样？ Section D
1、all kinds of...各种各样的
2、in the world 在世界上
3、make sb.happy 使某人快乐
4、peace of mind 心灵的宁静
5、teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
6、It is a great fun for sb.对某人来说是非常快乐的。
7、play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏
8、play the drums 打鼓
9、He thanks drum playing is very exciting.他认为打鼓是令人兴奋的。
10、different kinds of music make me happy 不同种类的音乐令我快乐 Topic 3 Section A
1、What were you doing at this time yesterday ?昨天这个时候你在做什么？
2、This is Maria speaking 我是玛利亚
3、practice the violin 练习小提琴
4、English Conner 英语角
5、no one answer 没有人接电话、回答
6、take a shower / have a shower /take a bath /have a bath 洗澡
7、May I speak to Jane?我可以和简 说话吗
8、wash some cloths 洗衣服
9、so some cleaning 搞卫生
10、from....to 从.....到.....11、on the plane 在飞机上
12、listen to the news 听新闻
13、chat with friends 和朋友聊天
14、visit a museum 参观博物馆
15、practice English 练习英语
16、eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭
17、hold the line / hold on / wait a momengt /just a moment 打电话用语 稍等 Section B
1、What were you doing at this time last night ?昨天这个时候你在做什么？
2、I don’t think so 我不这样认为
3、just so so 一般般
4、agree with sb.同意某人的意见
5、agree on sth.= agree about sth.同意某事
6、agree to do sth.同意做某事
7、watch a movie = see a film 看电影
8、wake up 睡醒
9、wake sb.up 叫醒某人 Section C
10、get together 团聚
11、in one’s hand 在手里
12、in a low voice 低声说
13、no one 没人
14、fall down 倒下
15、be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事
16、be afraid of sth.害怕某物 某事
17、be afraid that 害怕+ 从句
18、warm sb.up 使某人温暖
19、go out 熄灭
20、take me with you 把我带上吧
21、on the morning of the new year 在新年的早晨
22、at church 做礼拜
23、to soive the problem of blue Mondays 为解决忧郁周一的问题
24、the two-day weekend 双休日周末
25、felt too tired to work 感觉太累不能工作
26、too...to...太而不能。。
第三篇：仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理
Unit 2
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息
3.not read for too long 不要看书太久 4.boiled water
开水
5.stay in bed
卧病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7.feel terrible 感觉难受
8.day and night 日日夜夜
9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好
11.not too bad 没什么大碍
12.much better 好多了
13.go to see a doctor 去看病
14.take /have some medicine 吃药
15.take...to...把...带到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18.lie down 躺下
19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾 20.brush teeth 刷牙
21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 别担心
23.worry about 担心...24.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25.check over 诊断，仔细检查 26.thank you for...因...而感谢你
27.buy...for...为...买...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋
30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32.plenty of 许多，大量
二、重点句型
1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？
What`s the matter with...?
What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：
you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale
（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：
The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？
-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。Shall I do...需要我做-...吗？ take sb to...把某人送到某地
6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1.stay up late熬夜
2.be bad for对...有害
3.be good for对...有益
4.too much太多，过分
5.do morning exercises做早操
6.keep long fingernails长长指甲
7.play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9.have a bath洗澡
10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11.read...about...读关于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14.give up放弃
15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书
16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾
17.on the lawn在草坪上
18.put...into...把...放进...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼
20.get into进入
21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1）stay up late熬夜
2）be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处 3）staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我们吃太少或太多食物...little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little，a little类似的用法的还有 few，a few。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for...对...来说是必不可少的如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1）情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做...”其否定意义“不必做...”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如：
——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 译作“禁止做...”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2）情态动词may may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以进来吗？ 表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、重点短语 1.hurry up快点，赶快
2.go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3.do more exercise多锻炼
4.do some cleaning做扫除 5.all the time一直
6.have to不得不，必须 7.keep away远离...8.just a moment稍等一会儿 9.get through拨通（电话）；通过
10.take care of照顾
11.care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢
12.talk with和----交谈
13.enjoy oneself过得愉快
14.Chinese medicine中药 15.since then从那时起
16.get lost丢失了，迷路
17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上
18.by mistake错误地
19.ask for leave请假
20.healthy food健康食物
21.crowded places拥挤的地方
22.do one`s best尽力
23.change clothes often常换衣服
24.wash hands often常洗手
25.ring...up打电话给...26.leave a message 留口信
27.take a message带口信
28.call...back给...回电话
29.take an active part in积极参加
30.the name of......的名称
31.what do you think of..？你认为..怎么样？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33.next time下次
34.let..out让..出去
35.teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36.be afraid of害怕.，恐惧.二、重点句型
1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！
ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth
get sb to do sth
表示让某人去做某时事 3.can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信 give a message to给某人一个口信
4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in参加；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in积极参加，如： You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb---关心某人
7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。
it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中，“to do..”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见！
这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。
9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。
1）on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：
2）on the phone，on the radio，on tv 3）teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？ how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/； exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。
三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式
2、反身代词的用法
1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如： “help +反身代词+to...”表示“随便吃...； “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“...玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
第四篇：仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点
仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1
1.play basketball 打篮球 2.cheer sb on 为某人打气 3.quite a bit 相当多 4.of course 当然 5.grow up 长大 6.arrive in 到达
7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间
9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于
13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足
17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.keep healthy 保持健康
20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来
22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 Topic 2
1.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2.fall ill 生病
3.throw about 乱扔东西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 远离 6.make one’s bed 铺床
7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.do one’s best 尽力
9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会
11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾
12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事
13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 迟到
16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也
19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替
23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3
1.talk about sth 谈论某事
2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相
5.be able to 能够，有能力
6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次
8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻
13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
15.improve the environment 改善环境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果
21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上
23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜欢 25.next time 下一次
第五篇：仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小结
Unit 1
Are you going to play basketball? 本课重点的语法：{一般将来时态} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备，打算做某事 用法：be going to +V原形
例句：He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重点短语：
(1)see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调看见动作的全过程）
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调看见动作正在进行的一部分）
例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球
I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。
类似的词还有：hear，watch，(2)almost 副词 adv.意为“几乎，差不多” 用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。
例句：Supper is most ready.晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。(3)cheer sb.on 为某人喝彩
例句：I cheer him on.我为他喝彩。
(4)against 介词 pre.对着，反对
play against 与„„抗衡/较量 例句：We are against the war.我们反对战争。
We play against the red team.我们与红队较量。(5)prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢； 用法：prefer+Ving/名词/代词
例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer the white dog.我更喜欢这只白狗。
I prefer it.我更喜欢它。
词组：prefer„„to „„喜欢„„不喜欢„„
例句：His brother prefers English to math.他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。I prefer play basketball to play football.(注意此时是用原形)(6)both „„and„„两个都；即„„又„„(后面的谓语动词用复数形式)例句：Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.（对）
Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错)(7)dream of/about 梦见◆注意of/about 是介词，后面的动词要加ing 例句：Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky.(8)give up+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃” 例句：He gives up smoking.I don’t give up English.Don’t give it up.◆注意代词放中间(9)感叹句 What + a +感情色彩的名词！
例句：What a pity!=What a shame!多有趣啊！(10)take part in 参加，加入
join 参加，加入
◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动
join一般指加入„„组织 例句：She took part in running.她参加跑步运动。
He joined the army in 1995.他在1995年参军。
(11)spend+时间 on sth /(in)doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 例句：He spent one hour on the book.He spent two hours(in)doing his homework.(12)exercise 作：动词，名词(不可数)，锻炼
例句：She dose morning exercise every day.(作名词)
She exercises every day.（作动词）
(13)be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事 例句：I am good at English.He is good at playing baskerball.(14)be good for 对„„有益，有好处 be bad for 对„„有害，不好
例句：Exercise is good for your health.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同类的词组还有：be good to sb 对某人好
be bad to sb 对某人不好 例句：The English teacher is good to us.(15)keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 health（健康，名词）
healthy（健康的，形容词）
healthily（健康地，副词）
(16)relax 放松词组：relax oneself 使自己放松 例句：Stop and relax yourself.(17)arrive in +大地方
(北京，上海，厦门，美国„„)arrive at + 小地方（village 小村庄„„）get to +地点到达某地 reach+地点到达某地
◆上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。(18)excited 激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人
exciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物
区别：We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。
It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有：interested 和 interesting
bored 和boring
tired 和tiring(19)leave for sp.动身前往某地
leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海
leave sp.for.sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海(20)for +一段的时间
Stay for two weeks.(两星期是一段的时间)(21)all over the world 全世界
(22)hope to do sth（希望做什么）
hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）
wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）
wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I hope to become/ be a teacher.I hope he will become a teacher.I wish you good luck.I wish him to become/ be a teacher.I wish I were a bird.单项选择
1.She prefers ______ basketball.A.play
B.to playing C.playing
D.plays 2.— ______ do you play sports? — Once a week.A.How long
B.How often C.How many
D.How much 3.______ makes your body strong.A.Runing
B.Running C.To run
D.Runner 4.______ more sports and you can ______ next year.A.Do, be health
B.Doing, health C.Do, be healthy D.Doing, healthy 5.They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.A.leave for
B.will leave for C.leaving for D.going to leaving for 6.He will be back ______ four days.A.after B.in C.from
D.to 7.Lily ＿ the long jump, and she jumped very far.A.join
B.joined
C.takes part in
D.took part in
8.Cycling can make your body ＿.A.strong
B.strongly
C.be strong
D.to be strong 9.He will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late.A.reached
B.get
C.arrive at
D.arrive in 10.I am good at ____ basketball.A.to play
B.play C.playing D.to playing 11.Ann ________ mountains tomorrow morning.A.is climbing
B.climb
C.is going to climb
D.climbs 12.I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer.A.swims
B.swam
C.swim
D.swimming 13.Running is a good way ________ fit.A.keeps
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept 14.He prefers _____ on the weekend.A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.to go shopping 15.______my father _______mother are wokers.A.All;of
B.Both;and
C.Either;of
D.Neither;nor Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water
本课重点语法：1.Would you mind doing „„？你介意„„吗？请你„„好吗？ 其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing „„？
2.Would you mind if +从句？如果„„你介意吗？ 回答时可以用：用yes 或者no 回答
例如：No, not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.不介意，当然可以。
I am sorry, but „„对不起，但是„„
Yes, you’d better not.是的，你最好不要。
例句：Would you mind opening windows？你介意打开窗户吗？
Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？
3.Could you please + V 原型？ = Would you please + V 原型？请你„„好吗？ 例句：Could you please give me some water ? 请你给我些水好吗？ — Sure./ Of course.好啊，当然可以。重点短语：
do sb.a favor = help sb.= give sb.a hand 帮助某人
one of „„意为“„„中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词用单数。例句：One of the girls is my sister.这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹.fall ill 生病
be glad to do sth.乐意做某事
例句：I am glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。practice 练习
用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词
例句：You can practice speaking English every day.(6)be late 迟到例句：I am late.He/She is late./ You are late.be late for 做„„迟到例句：I am late for school.我上学迟到了。(7)manage 管理，经营，处理
用法: manage sb./ sth.例句：She manages the hotel well.她把旅馆管理得井井有条。
Manage to do sth.设法做成某事
例句：She manages to climb the mountain.她设法爬上这座山。
(8)need ①v.需要②情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，意为“必须”后面跟V 原型 用法：need to do sth.需要做某事
need sth.需要某物 例句：He needs some help.他需要一些的帮助。（做动词）注意不要弄混淆
He need finish the homework.他必须要完成家庭作业。（做情态动词）(9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth.努力去做某事 例句：I will do/try my best to study English.(10)believe sb.相信某人（所说的话）
believe in sb.信任某人
例句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him.我相信他的话，但是我不信任他。(11)keep doing sth.坚持做某事
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep on doing sth.继续干某事(12)be angry with sb.生某人的气
例句：Don’t be angry with others.不要总是对别人生气。(13)with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
例句：With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher’s help, he did better.(14)be sure(that)+从句意为：确信
be sure to do sth.确信要做某事
be sure about sth.对某事确信 例句：I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.I am sure to finish the task.I am not sure about the answer.(15)turn down 把„„调小
turn up 把„„调大
turn on/off 打开/关闭
(16)hear sb.do sth 听见某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth 听见某人正在做某事(17)be important to sb.对某人是重要的(18)busy adj.忙碌的
用法：be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.(19)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
例句： He joins reading very much.他非常喜欢读书。(20)have a history of + 时间段表示有多长的历史 例句：China has a history of more than 5000 years.(21)a 15-year-old girl 一个15岁的女孩（注意year 没有加S）(22)系动词有 get, turn, make, sound, 这些系动词的后面跟形容词
get tired/hungry 感到疲劳/变饿
turn green 变绿
make strong 变的强壮
sound interesting 听起来很有趣(23)instead of 代替„„
例句：Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie.(24)have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高兴，玩得愉快
have great fun doing sth.非常快乐的做某事 相关联系，单项选择
Would you mind if I shut(关)the door? A．Yes, please.B.Ok.Do as you like
C.That’s all right.D.Of course not.Do please.2.Do you mind ____ up the music?
A.to turn
B.turning
C.turn
D to turning 3.Learning English well is important ___ you.A.for
B.to
C.of
D.with
4.Would you mind if _________my bike here? A.I put
B.I putting
C.me put
D.my putting
5.Your MP4 is nice.Where did you buy ____ ? I want to buy ________.A one, one
B it, it
C it , one
D.one, it
6.Ann is only _______________ girl, but she can speak English well.A．8—years---old
B.a 8—years old
C．an 8—year---old
D.8 years old 7.Li Ping did not go shopping.He went skating _________.A.of instead
B instead of
C instead
D take the place 8.Do you mind __________ the window ?
A.I close
B.I closing
C.me close
D.my closing 9.I want to be a basketball player.So I enjoy ______ basketball every day.A.practice to play
B.play the C.practicing playing
D playing the 10.Could you please ____ me around ?------Sure.A.to follow
B.follow
C.following
D followed
11.______ the help of mother, I can cook(煮饭).A Under B Using
C.With
D.By Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1．I am ready for the long jump．我为跳远做好了准备。be ready for+活动，表示“为„„准备好了”。如：
We are ready for the next exam.我们为下次的考试做好了准备。
【拓展】（1）be ready for sth.表示“为„„准备好”。如：
I'd just been ready for tea when they called．他们打电话时，我刚刚把茶准备好。
（2）be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。如：
We were all ready to spend the holiday.我们都为度假做好准备了。
2．It's my first time to take part in the high jump．这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
It's one's first time to do sth.=It's the first time for sb.to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”。如：
It's Mary's first time to see the cute pandas．=It's the first time for Mary to see the cute pandas．这是玛丽第一次看到可爱的大熊猫。
3.Maybe Michael will make many friends during the sports meet.也许迈克尔在运动会期间会交许多朋友。
（1）make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。如：
Would you like to make friends with me?你愿意和我交朋友吗?（2）maybe adv．也许，可能，大概。如： maybe与may be maybe adv.，意为“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常置于句首，也可放在动词之前。
may be分开来写则是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，意为“可能是，也许是”。其中be还可换成其他的动词原形出现于情态动词may后。试比较： Maybe he is eighteen.=He may be eighteen．他可能十八岁了。
Maybe the book is in the desk.=The book may be in the desk．那本书可能在书桌里。Maybe you have a good chance.=You may have a good chance.或许你有一个好机会。4．When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?（1）shall同I和we连用，表示“将来，将要，将会”，后接动词原形。如： At this time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
（2）否定shall not=shan't，过去式should。如： We shan't go there.我们不去那儿。
I said that I should be pleased to help.我说过我乐意帮忙。
（3）在疑问句中和I／we连用，表示提出或征求意见。如： Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去，好不好? What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要做什么呢? 5．Congratulations!祝贺你!congratulation n．祝贺、恭贺、贺词
用于向某人表示祝贺，复数为congratulations。如：
—we are getting married!我们要结婚了!—Congratulations!祝贺你们!Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你取得好的成绩!【拓展】congratulate v.祝贺，道贺 congratulate sb.(on sth.)向某人道贺如：
I congratulated them on their results.我为他们取得的成绩向他们表示祝贺。6．I'm so excited．我太兴奋了。
There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.今天下午还有一场令人激动的接力赛。
（1）excited adj.，意为“激动的，对„„感到兴奋”，主语通常是人。如：
The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。
（2）exciting adj.，意为“令人兴奋的”，主语通常是物，类似的词还有：interested和interesting，tired和tiring等。如：
They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。
It is an exciting match.这是一场令人激动的比赛。7．This encourages me a lot．这次对我的鼓励很大。encourage v.鼓励。
常用词组encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。如： Our English teacher often encourages us to study well.我们的英语老师常常鼓励我们好好学习。
8．The People's Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952．
中华人民共和国第一次参加奥林匹克运动会是在1952年。
（1）the People's Republic of China.中华人民共和国。缩略形式为PRC。
（2）for the first time第一次。
类似的短语有：for the second time第二次；for the last time最后一次。如： In 1984，she look part in the Olympics for the second time． 1984年，她第二次参加奥运会。
In 2012，he will take part in the Olympics for the last time． 2012年他将最后一次参加奥运会。
9．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the l984 Los Angeles Olympics.许海峰在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为中国夺得第一枚金牌。
win v.获胜，赢；n.winner获胜者，过去式won，现在分词winning。如： They are the winners.他们是冠军。win表示“赢得”，其宾语通常是war, game, battle, match, fame等。win可作及物动词或不及物动词。如：
They won the match．他们赢了这场比赛。
He couldn't win without your help.没有你的帮助他赢不了。10．Its motto is“Faster，higher，stronger．”它的宗旨是“更快，更高，更强。” motto n.箴言，格言，座右铭。作可数名词，复数形式既可以为mottos，也可以是mottoes。如：
“It's never too old to learn”is my motto．“活到老学到老”是我的座右铭。
11.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games．奥运五环是奥林匹克运动会的一种标志。
a symbol of sth． „„的象征。如：
White is always a symbol of purity in we stem cultures.在西方文化中，白色象征纯洁。12．There are five rings，and they stand for the five parts of the wind．
它有五个环，代表着世界上的五大洲。stand for意为“代表”。如：
HK stands for Hong Kong.HK代表香港。【拓展】stand for容忍，忍受。如：
I'm not standing for the way he speaks．我再也不能忍受他讲话的方式了。
13．You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.你能很容易地在每个国家的国旗上，至少找到这些颜色中的一种。at least至少；最少。如：
The red car will cost at least 200,000 yuan．那辆红色的小汽车至少要值200 000元。
【拓展】其反义词组为：at(the)most，意为“至多；不超过”。如： There are at most 5,000 people in this town．这个小镇最多有5 000人。14．We should improve our environment．我们应该改善我们的环境。improve提高，改善。相当于to make sth.better。如：
Can you help me improve my English? 你能帮我提高英语水平吗?
()1．My mother ____ a dinner for my birthday next week.A.host B．hosted C．hosting D．will host()2．We had a sports meeting last Sunday．I took part in the ___race．
A．boy's 800-meter B．boy's 800 meter C boys'800-meter D．boys'800 meter()3．Our school sports meeting comes___．
A．every two years B．every two year C.every other D.two year()4．We will have a basketball match tomorrow；will you come to____us on? A．laugh B．cheer C.shout D.jump()5．—Could you come over and help me? —Certainly____．
A．Don't want.B．It's my fun． C．I'm coming now． D．Here you are.()6．Uncle John is ____for London next week.A.leave B.leaving C．to leaving D.leaves()7．Because I have a____ sister，my mother must stay at home and look after her.A.2-years-old B.2-years old C.2-year-old D.2 years old()8．Look at the boy!_____ name is Tom, Li Lei's _____ friend.A.My;foreign B.Your;foreign C.His;foreign D.Her;foreign()9．We'll ____ a sports meeting next Friday.A.give B.host C.carry D.join()10．Thank you very much ____ the flowers.A.to give me B.for give me C.for giving me D.give me()11．Li Huan visited the Great Wall _____ the first time yesterday.A.at B.to C.for D.in()12．—When shall we meet, Susan? —Let's ____ it six o'clock.A.have B.get C.do D.make()13．He ____ likes playing the piano because he often reads books about it.A.may be B.may C.must D.maybe()14．The flowers“roses”_____ love, so everyone likes them very much.A.stands for B.stands with C.stand for D.stand with()15．You must do sports and keep _____.A.health B.healthy C.healthing D.healthily 1—5 DCABC 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CDDCB
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