2016-2017仁爱英语八年级unit_3知识点归纳

第一篇：2016-2017仁爱英语八年级unit_3知识点归纳

八年级unit 3

Topic 1 What’s your hobby? 一.重点词组

in one′s free time= in one′s spare time 在某人的业余时间 recite poem 背诵诗歌 be fond of 喜欢

used to do sth.过去常常做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 a movie fan 电影迷

be interested in 对„„感兴趣

do outdoor activities 做户外运动

go boating/ dancing/travelling 去划船/跳舞/旅游 walk a pet dog 遛狗 keep pets 养宠物

collect stamps 收集邮票（动词短语）stamp collection 集邮（名词）hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 cut out 切去，剪出 more than 超过，大于

start with 以--to 把-provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 take a bath 洗澡

a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书 call sb.sth.把。。称之为。take sb.out 带某人出去

be special to sb.对某人来说特殊

light pink 浅粉色

the world’s most stupid idea 世界上最蠢的主意 What beautiful stamps！多么漂亮的花啊！二.重点句型：

1.we can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.(page 57)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于历史和人文的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。

另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用，只用在肯定句中。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别。2.I am interested in playing sports.(page 56)我对运动感兴趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“对„„感兴趣”

如:I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。

3.what do you often do in your free time?(page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s free time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s spare time替换。4.I often go fishing.(page 55)我经常去钓鱼。

go + doing表示“去做某事”

另外还有：go boating去划船 go swimming,去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴 go shopping,去购物

go mountain climbing 去爬山 在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：do some walking散步 do some reading读书

do some washing洗衣服

do some shopping买东西

do some cleaning清扫

5.I am a movie fan.(page 55)我是一个电影迷。

fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:a film / football / star fan 同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。6.Maybe I need a change.或许我需要改变。(page 55)maybe “也许、可能、大概”。may be“也许是”

如： Maybe my father is at home.= My father may be at home。Maybe he is our teather。= He may be our teather。7.I enjoy listening to music.(page 56)我喜欢听音乐。

like, love, enjoy，prefer，be fond of，be interested in，这几个词都有“喜欢”之意，后面的动词都用doing 8.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„„”。

如：You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。

9.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.(page61)provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

如：He often provides us with a lot of books.=He often provides a lot of books for us.他经常给我们提供大量的书本。10.It must be great fun。它一定很有趣。11.Here comes Kangkang.当here, there, 等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell!铃响了！

There lived an old man.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, 等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装.如:Here we are.我们到了。三.语法学习

1.I used to collect baseball cards。but now I’m interested in basketball.(page 57)

我过去常收集棒球卡片，可现在我对篮球感兴趣。

used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：didn’t use to do。疑问句为did you use to...?如：

1）I used to go to school on foot.我过去步行上学。2）Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。

另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别： be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„” 如:he is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。

如： wood is used to make paper.木材被用来生产纸张。

Topic2 What sweet music

一.重点词组

at the concert 在音乐会 give the concert 举办音乐会 What a pity!多可惜啊！

lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 folk music 民族歌曲 classical music 古典音乐 rock music 摇滚乐 pop music 流行音乐

everyday life 日常生活

be famous for 因„„而著名

be popular with 受。。欢迎 start doing sth 开始做某事 start to dosth 开始做某事 a part of---的一部分 be over 结束

decide to do sth 决定做某事

as well as 和---一样好 so---that 如此----以致 a born musician 一个天生的音乐家 pease of mind 心灵的平静 all kinds of 各种各样

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 have a lesson/class 上课 begin doing/ to do 开始做某事 二.重点句型

1．and it sounds beautiful!(page 63)听起来美极了。sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。

2.Pop music often comes and goes easily.(page 66)流行音乐来得快去得也快。come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。

如：1）money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。

3.Guo lanying, Song zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(p 66)郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。

be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„„而出名”。

如： Gui lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。

China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。

4.one of “„„之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。如：

1)changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。2)English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.英语是这学期最难学的课程之一。5.I can lend you some CDs of her songs.lend借出去，borrow 借进来。

如：You can borrow a book from Jane.你可以向Jane借本书。I lent the book to him.我把那本书借给他了。

6.No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.(p 67)such 如此，那么。Such a/an +形容词+名词 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 如此，那么，so+形容词 如：He is such a lovely boy.他是那么可爱的男孩。The boy is so lovely。那个男孩是那么可爱。

三、语法学习

What a pity!(page 63)真遗憾！what引导感叹句的基本构成为：

what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！如：What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！

what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！如：What lively boys they are!多么活泼的男孩子们啊

how引导的感叹句结构：How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！。如： How careful she is!她多么细心啊！

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

How carefully they are listening!他们听的多么认真啊！

Topic3 What were you doing at this timeyesterday？ 一.重点词组

English Conner 英语角 hold the line / hold on 请稍等 take a shower 洗澡 answer the telephone 接电话

at this time（of）yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 wash some clothes 洗衣服 roast duck 烤鸭

chat with friends 和朋友聊天 I don’t think so 我不这样认为 just so-so 一般般

agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事 pass by 经过 in one’s hand 在手里 in a low voice 低声说 warm sb.up

使某人温暖 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 go out 熄灭 take me with you 把我带上吧

at the beginning of 在...的开端 knock at the door 敲门 wake sb up 唤醒某人 in the 1800s 在十九世纪

call sb to do sth 打电话叫某人做某事 二.重点句型

1．No, I don’t think so.(page 73)不，我不这样认为。在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容，以避免重复。例如：

— Is he at home? 他在家吗？— Yes, I think so.是的，我想他在家。I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in china?你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。2.I agree with you.(page 73)我同意你的意见。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。agree to do sth 同意做某事。

如：They agree to play basketball with us。他们同意和我们打篮球。

3.No one heard her when they were passing by.路过的人们没有听到她的声音。pass by意为“经过，通过，从......旁边经过”。

如：Somebody passed by the window just now.刚刚有人从窗户旁经过。

4.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.strongly是修饰风大，heavily是修饰雨大

如：It rained heavily yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。

5.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!在新年的清晨，小女孩躺在墙角，死了。

在早晨、中午、晚上用in,in the morning/afternoon/evening.如果是比较具体时间如几月几号，星期几，或者某天上午、下午或者晚上，或者是有特殊意义的时间，如节日等则用on.lie意思为“躺”时，过去式为lay现在分词为lying躺（不规则变化 lie-lay-lying）

①He's still lying in bed.他还躺在床上。

②He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.6.In the early 1800s, sunday was the “holy day”.(page 77)在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。

7.in the USA, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(page 77)在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。

蓝色（blue）在汉语中的引申意义较少，而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。三.语法学习过去进行时.1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:He were watching tv at 8:00 last night.They were writing a book last month.2.过去进行时由be(was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的, 肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +„

否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +„ 一般疑问句: was/were+主语+doing+„ 肯定回答:yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:no, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如：肯定句:They were singing songs at this time yesterday.否定句:They weren’t singing songs at this time yesterday.一般疑问句:Were they singing songs at this time yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes,they were.否定回答:No,they weren’t.特殊疑问句：What were they doing at this time yesterday?

第二篇：仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理

Unit 2

Keeping healthy

Topic 1 How are you feeling today?

一、重点短语

1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息

3.not read for too long 不要看书太久 4.boiled water

开水

5.stay in bed

卧病在床，躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7.feel terrible 感觉难受

8.day and night 日日夜夜

9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好

11.not too bad 没什么大碍

12.much better 好多了

13.go to see a doctor 去看病

14.take /have some medicine 吃药

15.take...to...把...带到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18.lie down 躺下

19.look after=take care of 照看，照顾 20.brush teeth 刷牙

21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 别担心

23.worry about 担心...24.nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍

25.check over 诊断，仔细检查 26.thank you for...因...而感谢你

27.buy...for...为...买...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋

30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32.plenty of 许多，大量

二、重点句型

1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

What`s the matter with...?

What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：

you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale

（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：

You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast，sound，smell，feel。如：

The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？

-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。Shall I do...需要我做-...吗？ take sb to...把某人送到某地

6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。

7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：

some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar不加糖的茶

8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。

had an accident发生了事故

9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。

如： my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：

I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。

11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking

一、重点短语

1.stay up late熬夜

2.be bad for对...有害

3.be good for对...有益

4.too much太多，过分

5.do morning exercises做早操

6.keep long fingernails长长指甲

7.play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼

8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9.have a bath洗澡

10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11.read...about...读关于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报

13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事

14.give up放弃

15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书

16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾

17.on the lawn在草坪上

18.put...into...把...放进...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼

20.get into进入

21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新

22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯条

二、重点句型

1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。

1）stay up late熬夜

2）be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处 3）staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如： keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。

3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。

4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我们吃太少或太多食物...little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。

与 little，a little类似的用法的还有 few，a few。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。

5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for...对...来说是必不可少的如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。

三、语法学习

1）情态动词must及其否定形式 must not

must 译为“必须做...”其否定意义“不必做...”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not。如：

——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 译作“禁止做...”。如： You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2）情态动词may may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如： May I come in ?我可以进来吗？ 表示推测，译作“可能”。如：

You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。

You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。

enough sleep 充足的睡眠。

enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：

strong enough足够强壮

Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?

一、重点短语 1.hurry up快点，赶快

2.go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 3.do more exercise多锻炼

4.do some cleaning做扫除 5.all the time一直

6.have to不得不，必须 7.keep away远离...8.just a moment稍等一会儿 9.get through拨通（电话）；通过

10.take care of照顾

11.care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢

12.talk with和----交谈

13.enjoy oneself过得愉快

14.Chinese medicine中药 15.since then从那时起

16.get lost丢失了，迷路

17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上

18.by mistake错误地

19.ask for leave请假

20.healthy food健康食物

21.crowded places拥挤的地方

22.do one`s best尽力

23.change clothes often常换衣服

24.wash hands often常洗手

25.ring...up打电话给...26.leave a message 留口信

27.take a message带口信

28.call...back给...回电话

29.take an active part in积极参加

30.the name of......的名称

31.what do you think of..？你认为..怎么样？ 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33.next time下次

34.let..out让..出去

35.teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36.be afraid of害怕.，恐惧.二、重点句型

1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！

ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth

ask sb to do sth

want sb to do sth

get sb to do sth

表示让某人去做某时事 3.can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？

take a message 梢口信

leave a message 留口信 give a message to给某人一个口信

4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：

He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与---相对抗

take part in参加；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in积极参加，如： You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb---关心某人

7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。

it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中，“to do..”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：

It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见！

这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。

9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。

1）on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：

2）on the phone，on the radio，on tv 3）teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？ how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/； exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。

三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式

2、反身代词的用法

1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：

The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。

2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：

“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如： Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。

Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如： “help +反身代词+to...”表示“随便吃...； “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“...玩得开心”。

Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。

They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：

You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。

第三篇：仁爱英语八年级上U3T1知识点

Unit 3 Topic 1知识点汇总

1.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间

2.go fishing/traveling/swimming/shopping /boating/rowing 去钓鱼/ 旅行/ 游泳/ 购物/划船

3.read stories读故事 4.recite poems 背诗

5.go to the movie theater= go to the movies 去看电影 6.rent DVDs 租DVD 7.do some outdoor activities 做户外运动 8.be interested in(doing)sth.“对……感兴趣”

9.be fond of doing sth.= like/love/enjoy/ prefer都+doing sth.喜欢做某事

10.walk a pet dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗 11.collect stamps/coins 集邮/收藏硬币 12.plant flowers 种花

13.climb mountains爬山 14.stamp collection邮票集 15.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 16.keep pets喂养宠物

17.call sb.sth.把…称之为… 18.get started 开始 19.start with以…开始

20．need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事 21.cut out剪下

22.stick sth.to sth.把…粘贴在…上 23.share sth with sb和某人分享某物

24.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 25.take/have a bath 洗澡 26.whether…or not不论是否…… 27.take sb/sth for a walk 带某物/人去散步 28.be special to sb.对某人来说是特别的29.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.讨厌做某事

30.rent sth from sb 从…-租…

rent sth to sb 把…租给… 31．Why not/ Why don’t you+动词原形?为什么不… 【重点句型 】

1.What do you often do in your free time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ 2.What’s your hobby? I love reciting poems.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢背诗。

呢? 32.learn a lot from sth.从…中学到许多…learn sth from sb从某人身上学到…

3.I also rent DVDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。

4.I am a movie fan.I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一个电影迷。我经常去看电影。

5...Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢? 6.Maybe I need a change.或许我需要改变。

maybe “也许、可能、大概”副词，通常用于句首

Change n.改变；零钱v.改变 7.I am interested in playing sports.我对运动感兴趣。8.I am fond of acting.我喜欢表演。

9．I enjoy dancing to music.我喜欢伴着音乐跳舞。10.What beautiful stamps!多么漂亮的邮票啊！

11.Are they all from China? Not all.他们都来自中国吗？不全是。12.It must be great fun.It certainly is.它一定很有趣。的确如此。13.We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、历史的知识。14.What hobbies did you use to have? 你以前有什么爱好呢？ 15.I used to collect baseball cards.But now I’m interested in basketball.我过去收集棒球卡，但现在对篮球感兴趣。

16.Michael’s favorite hobby is playing baseball.迈克尔最喜欢的爱好是打棒球。17.I didn’t use to go shopping, but now I like it.我过去不喜欢购物，但是我现在很喜欢。18.People called it a friendship.人们称之为友谊簿。

19.They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.他们想要保存想要记住的图片、信件、诗和其他东西。20.It is easy to get started.开始很容易。

21.You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories.你需要剪刀来剪掉图片或故事。22.You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.你需要胶水把他们粘在背景纸上 23.It’ll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.制作剪贴簿会很有趣，你可以和你的朋友们一起分享它。24.All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的宠物都为它们的主人在生活带来舒适和安慰。

25.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。【重点语法】

used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

used to 的各种句式： 肯定句：sb.used to do sth.否定句： sb.didn’t use to do sth./ sb.usedn’t to do sth.一般疑问句： Did sb.use to do sth.? /Used sb.to do sth.? 答语： Yes, sb.did.No, sb.didn’t./ Yes, sb.used.No, sb.usedn’t… 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did sb.use to ….? /特殊疑问词+used sb.to ….?

第四篇：仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 1

1.play basketball 打篮球 2.cheer sb on 为某人打气 3.quite a bit 相当多 4.of course 当然 5.grow up 长大 6.arrive in 到达

7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间

9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twice a week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于

13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足

17.all over the world 全世界 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.keep healthy 保持健康

20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来

22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信 24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 Topic 2

1.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2.fall ill 生病

3.throw about 乱扔东西 4.right away 立刻 5.be far from 远离 6.make one’s bed 铺床

7.be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.do one’s best 尽力

9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会

11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾

12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事

13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14.in a minute 立刻 15.be late for 迟到

16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座；坐下 18.as well 也

19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替

23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24.do well in 在……做的好 25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3

1.talk about sth 谈论某事

2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相

5.be able to 能够，有能力

6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7.for the first time 初次

8.every four years 每四年；每隔三年 9.stand for 代表 10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻

13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

15.improve the environment 改善环境 16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果

21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上

23.do morning exercises 做早操 24.be fond of 喜欢 25.next time 下一次

第五篇：仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结

八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? 1.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 2.join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织

表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in

表示 “参加/出席某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢

（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）

Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave„ 离开„„

leave for„ 动身去„/离开到„

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词

a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week.→ How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week.→

How often does he play basketball? 8..be good at(doing)sth.= do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at(playing)baseball.= She does well in(playing)baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep „sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法

一般将来时：

（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year„)等连用。will not = won’t;缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？

----I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。

c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。

表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming.我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。

Topic 2

Would you mind teaching me ?

1.ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)

He is a sick man.他是个病人.(作定语)2.Would you mind(not)doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3.one of + 名词复数

表示 “其中之一„„”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss “错过,思念,遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed(=lost)my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力

= try one’s best We do our best to finish the task.6.be sure to do sth.= be sure that + 句子

“确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time.= We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。7.be sorry for„ “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth.= be sorry(that)+ 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book.= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。8.tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人

如: I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物

如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的 9.15-year-old “15岁的” years old “15岁”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy.= The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 10.instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of„“替代„„;而不„„,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai.I’ll go to Beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做„„.中获得乐趣”

如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?

1.be ready for 为„准备

= prepare for

Eg：We are ready for the final exam

= We are preparing for the final exam 2.encourage 鼓励

(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3.take / do exercise 做锻炼

Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4.group up 长大

Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up.bring up : 抚养

5.a symbol of代表

= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.The Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.6.at least 至少

at most 至多

Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task.There are 1000 students in this school at most.7.fill out + 名词

“填好„„” fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间)请把它(们)填好.8.be afraid„

“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of„

“害怕(做)„„”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.9.may be “可能是„„”

may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许;可能”

maybe是副词

如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.= Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.10.between 在两者之间

among

在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B.答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中.Unit 2

Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 1.身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。

如: headache 头痛

backache 背痛

stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙痛 2.medicine

“药”（为不可数名词）

pill

“药片”（为可数名词）如: take some medicine

吃些药

take some cold pills

吃些感冒药 3.with

“含有„”

without “没有”

Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶

coffee with sugar and milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼

Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶

Go to school without(eating)breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。4.well 康复

well 是副词，修饰动词。作为形容词来用时，是“身体健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副词)

Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容词)good是形容词，“好的”

eg：He is a good boy.5.You’d better go to see a doctor.你最好去看医生

see a doctor 看医生

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for help

You have a fever，Let’s see a doctor.Your leg is hurt，you’d better not move.6.have a rest 休息一下

Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? 7.until

“直到„为止”;句中动词一般为延续性动词

not „until„

“直到„才„”;句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes.直到他父亲来他才离开.8.plenty of„ “充足;大量”

既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of„/ lots of„

many

“许多”, 修饰可数名词

much

“许多”, 修饰不可数名词 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn’t drink so much water.你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有许多水.Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1.be good for„

对„„有益

be bad for„

对„有害 如: Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2.enough adj.“足够的”

修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.(但通常放在名词之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”

修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough.他讲得足够清楚.3.need “需要, 必需”

作实义动词: need sth.需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事 如: I need some help.我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭车.作情态动词: need + 动词原形

如: If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作.4.too much + 不可数名词

表“太多的„”

much too + 形容词

表“太„”，much 起加强语气作用

如：Don’t eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。

He is much too fat.他实在太胖了。5.give up 放弃

Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and drinking.6.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害你的健康.(V-ing短语做主语)

staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚）6.throw about 乱扔

Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7.in public 公共的

Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8.more than 超过

less than 少于

Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9.must “必须, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.must表示推测时一般用于肯定句；在疑问句和否定句中一般应用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can't表示“不可能”；

(4）否定句中，mustn't表示禁止，意为“不允许”。以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用must，而否定回答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相当于don't have to。如：

There's someone knocking on the door.It must he Jim.有人敲门。肯定是吉姆。

Eg-Must we keep the windows open all the time?

-No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?

1.hurry up 赶快 2.be on TV 上电视 Eg：He is on TV 3.go ahead 向前走 ； 着手干

Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank.-Mr.Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4.build up 使强健

Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5.take care of 照顾

= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6.It’s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的职责。

It’s my duty to do sth 做„是我的责任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7.on 通过，使用

Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on Internet.8.Long time no see.好久不见。

9.talk with sb.表 “与„„交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”

talk to sb.表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.10.teach oneself 自学

= learn by oneself

Eg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴

12.help sb(to)do sth = help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家帮我母亲做饭.Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? 1.What beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的邮票！what引导的感叹句

（1）.What +a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十 谓语！

What a beautiful girl she is！

她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！

（2）.What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！女日：

What important jobs they have done！

他们做了多么重要的工作呀！

（3）.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如：

How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！

how引导的感叹句

（1）.How十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！如：

How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀！

（2）.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！如：

How useful a subject they are learning！

他们正在学的科目多么有用呀！

（3）.How＋主语＋谓语！如：

How time flies！时间过得真快呀！

技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what，形容词、副词用how。

2.We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。

There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。

a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。

3.What things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？ love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。

5.I am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。

be interested in(doing)sth.“对„感兴趣”如:

I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。

Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。

6.What do you often do in your spare time?

在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？ in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事。

In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。

?7.I often go fishing.(Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”

go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。

2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？

另外还有：go hunting 去打猎??go shooting 去射击??go swimming 去游泳 go bathing 去沐浴??go shopping 去购物??go climbing 去爬山 8.And I do a lot of reading.我通常都是阅读一些书籍。在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如： 散步?do some walking ?? ?do a lot of walking 读书?do some?reading

do a lot of reading 洗衣服?do some?washing

do a lot of washing 买东西?do some shopping

do a lot of shopping 清扫?do some cleaning

do a lot of cleaning 9.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?

为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？用why not do sth

用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：

Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？

11.And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not...at all “一点也不„„”；“全然不”。如： 1）I didn’t mind it at all.我一点也不在意。

2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—Not at all.没关系。12.I used to know little about paintings.我过去不太懂绘画。

little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如：

I have little time.我的时间很少。

Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：

There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。

I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。13.I enjoy listening to rock music.(Page 56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受„„之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。

The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。

Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？

Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。

prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿„，不愿„”，“喜欢„而不喜欢„”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词或动名词。如：

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？

I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。

My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。

14.Did you use to go swimming during?summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？

during “在„的期间、在„的时候”。如：

eg

The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。

He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。

15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house.(Page 57)我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。

in front of “在„„的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “„„的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：

eg:

There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。

The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。

16.When they are free, people usually do what they like.当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。

free “有空、空闲”，be free可以替换为have time。如：

eg:

Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空吗？

If I am free, I am going to visit the museum.= If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。

17.such as

比如„

Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps.他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。

eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。

18.When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。三.语法学习

used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to...? 或 Did you use to...?如：

eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。

现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式。例如： 1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我过去不喜欢滑冰，但现在很喜欢。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪儿？

3)There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there?以前这里有一座剧院，是不是？

另外，注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：

be used to doing sth “习惯于„„，适应于„„”如:

eg: He is used to working hard.他习惯于努力地工作。

eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me.过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。

be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”。如：

eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now.如今电脑可用来做许多事.3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.他并不介意它们是否是好的。

此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not“不论是否„”。如：

eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。

if与whether的区别。

whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。

eg: Let me know whether or not you can come.你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：

eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say.这件事是否真实，我说不上。

不定式前用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用whether，不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定。Topic2 What sweet music!1.What kind of musical instrument can you play?(Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？ kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：

a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样，what kind of 什么类型的。如: eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。

eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room? 2.They are very popular among young people.(Page 64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。among 介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在„„当中”,“在„„中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：

eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。? 8.Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.(Page 64)be famous for“以„„而著名”, “因„而出名”。如：

eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。be famous as „

作为„出名

Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9.In the fall of 1976, a-14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如： I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.? 10.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：

eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事 ?11.And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界

12.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：

eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学。

还有一些其他类似的用法。如：

tell sb.to do sth.?告诉某人做某事

want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

play the piano?“弹奏钢琴”。

在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如： play the guitar?/piano?/violin/drums

英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：

play football踢足球

play basketball打篮球

play bridge cards打桥牌

play?chess下棋 13.He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting.这个消息使我们很激动。

Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone? “接电话”

answer “回答，答复”。如： eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗？ 2.Yeah, I think so.(Page 71)是，我也这样认为。

I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗？ —No, I don’t think so.不，我认为不很流行。

3.And I also like the young man with light hair.我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。with “有”。如：

a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎

4.I agree with you.我同意你的意见。

agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：

I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。5.There’s nothing serious.没什么严重的事。nothing serious “没事”。

注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：

eg: Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？

eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。6.Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。

注意be angry?后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb.?生某人的气

be angry at + sb.对某人的言行气愤 be angry about + sth.对某事生气 如：

eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气 eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气。

eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street.他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。? 7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy（神圣的）day”.1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。8.spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth.如：

eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card.他买这张明信片花了5元钱。

They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.cost 的主语是物

eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 为„付款

eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为It takes sb „to do sth。

Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.9.复习过去进行时.Unit 4 Our World Topic1 Plants and animals are important to us.1.cover 覆盖

eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2.Thousands of 成千上万的hundreds of 成百上千

hundred / thousand 复数+ of Eg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3.feed on 以„为主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice.(讲人时用 live on)4.复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.1.take the place of 取代

= instead of eg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2.mistake„for 把„弄错

eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3.be late for 迟到

eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4.wake up 叫醒

eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5.How is everything going these days? Topic 3 The builders used to live models, didn’t they? 1.order 命令

eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2.be made up of „ 由„组成

eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3.from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起 4.join together 连接在一起

Eg：Joining the short ropes together，you’ll get a longer one.重点语法

(一)情态动词: must 与 have to ① must

＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.（只有一种时态）如：We must wash hands before meals.饭前我们必须洗手.We must eat healthy food.我们必须吃健康的食物.② have to

“不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如：It’s too late.I have to go now.太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?----No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)

(二)电话用语: Hello!Could /May I speak to„, please? 你好!我能跟„„通话吗? May I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗? This is Kangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’s that? 你好!你是谁?

Review of Units 1---2 break the window

打破窗户（玻璃）get lost

丢失；迷路 on one’s way(to)

在„.的路上 take the wrong bus

搭错车

one of the most popular sports

最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people

一群人

form an international organization

成立一个国际组织 put sth in low places

把某物放在低处 eat sth by mistake

误吃

put„away

把„收起来 ask for three days’ leave

请三天的假

①must

“必须, 一定”

如: We must study hard.我们必须努力学习.mustn’t “不可以”

如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.②should

“应该”

如: We should finish it on time.我们应该按时完成它.shouldn’t “不该”

如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不该上学迟到.③had better “最好”

如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。

had better not “最好不”

如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。④may

“可以”

如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗? “可能”如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.(一)询问病情

What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服? How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样? Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了吗?(二)诉说病情

1.I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible.我感到难受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/„.我头痛/肚子痛„..3.I can’t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不4.好觉.5.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6.But my left leg hurts when I move it.但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.(三)表示同情

1.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过.2.That’s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.(四)表达建议

1.You’d better(not)do sth.最好(不2.)做某事.3.You should/shouldn’t do sth.你(不4.)应该做某事.5.Shall I take you to the hospital?

我带你去医院好吗?

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗?(shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见.意思为 “„„好吗?/ 要不要„„?)(五)请求和回答

Requests

Responses

Could you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?

Will you join us? I’d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.Let’s go and practice.(六)道歉和回答

Apologies

Responses

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I’m sorry I’m late for class.That’s OK.Please take a seat.I’m sorry I lost your book.It doesn’t matter.That book isn’t important to me.I’m sorry I broke your pen.Don’t worry.I have another pen.