2014七年级下各单元知识点总结

第一篇：2014七年级下各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

短语归纳：play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk… to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会中国功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏 on the weekend 在周末短语用法： be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 be good with sb.善于与某人相处 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 can 动词原形 能会做 a little不可数名词 一点儿…… like to do sth.like doing sth.词法：1.also 与 too 的区别also 常放在句中，位于 be 动词、情态动词、或助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：I also like to play volleyball.He’s also a studenttoo 一般放在句末，其前常加逗号。I like English too.2.talk say speak tell 的用法 talk 一般用作不及物动词，常与 to with 连用，表示谈话。say 强调“说”的内容，常用作及物动词 speak 后面一般接某种语言 tell 告诉 常用于 tell sb.sth.重点句子：1.---Can you draw----Yes I can.No I can’t2.-----What club do you want to join------I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721

语法：Ⅰ.情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。意义： 情态动词一般有多个意义。否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 not。一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。Ⅱ.情态动词 can 的用法 A.意义 1.表示能力。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示许可。如： You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can｀t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或 MP3 到学校。3.表示请求。如：Can you tell me an English story 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比 can 更客气的请求。4.cant 表示不可能。如： —Is that Mr.Smith 那是史密斯先生吗？ —That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _________play the drums.一般疑问句：_________he _________the drums两种回答：Yes he _________． /No he _________．对画线部分提问：________ ________he play

Unit 2 What time do you go to school

短语归纳：what time 几点 go to school 去上学 get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家either… or… 要么……要么……in the morning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上take a walk 散步 lots of 许多 radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上 be late for 迟到

词法：at in on 的用法1.介词 at 常用于时刻前介词 in 用在月份、季节、年份前，也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上。介词 on 用在日期、星期几、节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上.2.Either …or… “要么……要么……” 连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们常说的“就近原则”。例：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.重点句子1.-----what time do you usually get up-----I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间！3.----when do students usually eat dinner-----They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.Here are the clothes.这是你的衣服。

语法：Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1.结构： 特殊疑问词＋ be ＋ 主语？ 特殊疑问词＋ 助动词 do/does＋ 主语＋ 实义动词？ When/What time is the party When do you go to school What time does

he go to work 常用的特殊疑问词：when /what time 什么时候 where 什么地方 who 谁 whose谁的 how 如何。2.对画线部分提问：1They get dressed at_six.→________ ________ ________ they get dressed2She takes a walk at_nine.→________ ________ she _______ a walk3He usually swims in_the_lake.→________ ________ he ________ ？4Jack goes to school on_foot.→ ________ ________ Jack ________ to school温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。Ⅱ.英语时间表示法1.使用数字 点数 ＋分钟数。如： 7：20 seven twenty 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。2.使用介词past 或 to。如： 当分钟数≤30 分钟时，使用介词 past，“分钟数＋ past ＋ 小时数” 9：10 ten minutes past nine 10: 30 half past ten 当分钟数＞30 分钟时，使用介词 to。“60－分钟数＋ to ＋ 小时数＋1” 如： 11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：1特殊时间段的表示法： 30 分钟可以使用 half_代替；15 分钟可以使用 quarter 代替。如： 5: 30 half past five 9: 45 a quarter to ten。2在某一时刻使用介词 at。3提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？”Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义：always 总是；一直，usually 通常 never 从来没有，sometimes 有时候 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Either you or she ________ on duty today dont forget it.—OK I wont.A．is B．am

C．are D．be 2.—My parents ask me to finish my homework ________ after school.—Its a good habit.A．one

B．first C．ones D．onceⅡ.用 first one ones 或 once 填空 1.He is the ________ in the English test.2.—Please have an apple.—Thanks I have ________.3.These apples are green and the red ________ are in the basket.4.He cleans his car ________ a week.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Either she or I ________ be busy this week.2.Neither you nor he ________ be at work now.3.There ________ be two books and a pen on the desk.Ⅳ.同义句转换 He has a job in town.He has a piece of work in town.Unit 3 How do you get to school

短语归纳：get to school 到达学校 take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校 every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站 think of 认为between … and … 在……和……之间 one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩play with… 和… 玩 come true 实现have to 不得不词法：1.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2.It is adj.to do sth 做某事是…… It is easy to ride a bike.It is better to stay at home.重点句子：1.----How do you get to school 你是怎么去学校的？-----I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？ 3.How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校花费多长时间？ 4.For many students it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.语法：Ⅰ.how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1.特殊疑问词 how 提问交通方式。如： —How do you go to school “你如何上学呢？” ” —I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学。2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词 take 乘坐、ride 乘车、walk步行、fly乘飞机 使用介词 by 等。等； 主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋ 地点＝主语＋ go to ＋ 地点＋ by＋ 交通工具。如：1He takes the plane to Beijing.＝He fly to Beijing.＝He goes to Beijing by plane.2She walks to school.＝She goes to school on walk.Ⅱ.how far 与 how long 的区别 how far 是提问两地之间的距离。how long 用来提问做某个事物的 要花的时间。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school.距离→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school The river is 1000 kilometers long.距离→ _______ _______ is the river The meeting is 2 hours.时间段→ _______ _______ is the meetingⅢ.hundred 的两种用法 1.hundreds of ＋ 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的” 2.数字＋ hundred ＋名词复数，“……百”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books.他有五百本有趣的书籍。

┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择 1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands.A．among hundred of

B．among three hundred C．between hundreds of D．between three hundreds 2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.A．It to open B．It opening C．That to open D．That opensⅡ.用 among 或

between 填空，1.In the word “map” letter “a” stands ________ letter “m”and letter “p”.2.Look There is a man standing ________ the students.He is our teacher.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He has ________ ________两百本 storybooks at home.2.__________ ________成百上千的 people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

短语归纳on time 准时，按时 listen to 听…… in class 在课上be late for 做……迟到 have to 不得不 be quiet 安静go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早饭make one’s bed 铺床 be noisy 吵闹 keep one’s hair short 留短发have fun 玩得高兴 make rules 制定规则短语用法1.Don’t 动词原形 其他 不要做某事2.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事3.too many 可数名词复数 太多的……4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格7.learn to do sth 学会做某事8.have to do sth.不得不做某事词法1.listen 强调不及物动词，要加介词 to 侧重于“听”的动作。hear 及物动词，强调“听”的结果2.too many too much much too too many 太多的，其后接可数名词的复数形式 too much 太多的，后接不可数名词，还可以修是动词做状语 much too 太…… 后面接形容词或副词3.read，look，see，watch read 通常指读书、看报、看信、看杂志等 look 指有目的地“看” see 指“看见，看到” watch 一般指观看比赛，看电视等。重点句子1.Don’t arrive late for class.2.Can we bring music players to school3.There are too many rulesⅠ.祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。时态： 使用一般现在时态。结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 don’t。如： Be quiet in the classroom please.在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight.不要打架Ⅱ.情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“ 必须 ”的意思。have to 表示从客观条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人主观上必须要做某事。如：There is no bus you have to walk home.没有公交车是客观条件没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well.想学好英语是一种主观想法我必须要学好英语。2.在否定结构中 dont have to 表示“不必 ” 而 mustnt 表示“禁止”。如： You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire.Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。

【练习吧】 1.—Can I go to the park Mum —Certainly.But you ________be back before six oclock.A.can B.may C.might D.must 2.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.can B.have to C.need D.had better 3.________ come late to school tomorrow A.Do B.Does C.Be D.Don’t

┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.用 wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1.He ____________his coat and goes out.2.She

is____________a red skirt today.3.The little child can________himself now.Ⅱ.用 too many too much 或 much too 填空 1.There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street.Its

______________crowded.2.Watching TV _______________is bad for our health.Ⅲ.用 too also 或 either 填空

1.He speaks English.He can ________ speak Chinese.2.I like Mount Tai.He likes it ________.3.She isnt late.I am not late ________.Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空 1.I am afraid you cant pass because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it.2.All the workers cant go out at work.The boss are strict ________them.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas

短语归纳：Kind of 有几分，有点儿 be from come from 来自于South Africa 南非 all day 整天 for a long time 很长时间get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒places with food and water 有食物和水的地方in（great）danger 处于极大危险之中things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西短语用法let sb.do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事one of 名词复数 ……之一forgot to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事be friendly to sb.对某人友好词法：1.want sth.想要某物 e.g.I want two books.want to do sth.想要做某事 e.g.I want to buy two books.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 e.g.I want my teacher to buy two books.2.kind of 稍微，有点 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of… 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的3.be made of “由……制成”从制成品能看出原材料 be made from “由……制成” 从制成品看

不出原材料。重点句子：1.---Why do you like panda---Because they’re kind of interesting.2.---Why does John like koalas----Because they’re very cute.3.---Where are lions from---They’re from South Africa.4.Elephants can walk for along time and never get lost.5.They can also remember places with food and water.6.But elephants are in great danger.7.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.语法：Ⅰ.why 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问原因。结构： Why ＋ dont/doesnt ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用 because 来回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys 你为什么喜欢猴子？ —Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。Ⅱ.where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问 地点。结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？ Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如： —Where are you from 你来自哪里？ —I am from Shandong.我来自山东。—Where does Peter live 彼得住在哪里？ —He lives in UK.他住在英国。Ⅲ.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful ” 是否定疑问句。结构： 助动词与 not 的缩写式＋ 主语＋ 实义动词 ＋ 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： —Its raining all day.Isnt it boring — Yes it is.I cant go out to play.“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” ” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。

【练习吧】 1.—________are you from — Im from Changchun.A.When B.Where C.Who D.How 2.— ________ are you late today —________ there is so much traffic on my way here.I cant drive my car fast.A.Why because B.Where because C.Why for D.When since┃

易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Dont forget ________ the paper ________ Mr.Smith this afternoon.—Of course I wont.A．to give to B．giving to C．to give for D．giving for 2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river.—Its very useful.People use it to cross the river to the town.A．from B．Into C．on D．ofⅡ.用 of 或 from 填空 1.The kite is made ________paper.2.Butter is made ________milk.Unit 6 I’m

watching TV.短语归纳watch TV 看电视 read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 listen to 听use the computer.

第二篇：2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing

2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making

11.Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher

13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋

2.speak English 说英语

弹吉它

4.want to do… 想做……

什么俱乐部 /运动

3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅长于

6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 9.like to do … 喜欢做…

10.What about…?…怎么样？ 11.be good at doing…擅长做…

12.tell stories 讲故事 13.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

14.talk to 跟…..说

15.write stories

写小说

16.after school 放学后

17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中国功夫

19.come and show us 来给我们表演

20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin

21.play the piano弹钢琴

拉小提琴

23make friends 结交朋友

24.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

26.on the weekend 在周末

27.help with...帮助做……

28.be free /busy 有空/很忙

29.call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students说英语的学生

32.join…… the club加入…俱乐部，33.be in=join in … 成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2

一、词汇拓展 What time do you usually go to school?

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起

2.get dressed穿上衣服

洗淋浴

4.brush teeth涮牙

3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐

6.What time 几点，何时

7.go to school 去学校

8.do homework 做家庭作业

9.at night 在晚上

10.from…to… 从……到……

11.in the morning 在上午

12.go to work 去上班

13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。14.be late for… 做……迟到

15.on weekends 在周末

16.on school days 在上学期间

17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

18.do(one's)homework 做作业

19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

21.go to bed 上床睡觉 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

23.half past +钟点数 ……点半

24.go home 回家

25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者

26.lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

27.eat quickly 吃得快

28.play sports 做运动

29.have much time for …有许多时间做……

30.for half an hour 半小时 31.get home 到家

32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

35.be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

36.taste good 尝起来好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …

为了有…… 做……后

38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

41.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

42.radio station广播电台 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

44.get to school 到校

三、关键句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to

5.km(完全式）kilometer

6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…

3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车

4.how long 多久，多长 how far多远

5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

6.It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

8.I'm not sure.我不能确信。

9.have a good day at school.上课快乐 10.you, too.你也是。

11.the bus ride 乘公共汽车 12.walk to school 走路上学

13.every day 每天：天天

开某人的车去做……

乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁

14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 从这儿

16.think of 认为

17.bus stop 公交车站点 18.train station 火车站

19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何？

21.between…and 在…..和……之间

22.come true 实现，成为现实 23.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 24.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

26.cross the river 通过河

27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

28.be not afraid不害怕

29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一样对……

32.like this

像这样

33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。

34.have to do… 不得不做某事……

35.go on a ropeway 坐索道

36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

37.get there到达那儿

三、关键句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening

4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant

8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms

10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after

12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet

14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅

2.listen to 听

3.in class 上课

4.in the dining hall在餐厅 5.be quiet=keep quiet安静

6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

7.a lot of 许多，大量

8.bring …to… 带……到(给)……

9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 10.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

11.have to,has to 不得不

12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娱乐)

14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

17.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

18.before dinner 晚饭前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

20.make breakfast 做早餐

21.make(one's)bed 铺床

22.follow the rules

遵

守

规

则

23.be strict with+人 对某人要求严格

24.be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

25.too many+可数名词（复数）

太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 27.good luck!祝你好运！

28.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

29.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

30.think about 考虑，思考

31.read a book 看书 33.at home 在家

32.make rules to do…制定规章来做……

学习做……

34.learn to do...35.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……

39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。

三、关键句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展

1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers

4.koala(复数)koalas

5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent

8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian

10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous

15.danger(反义词)safety

16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…

2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

3.why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?

4.South Africa 南非

5.be from…=come from来自… 6.walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天

8.be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

11.a lot 非常，十分

12.black and white

黑白相间

13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

14.What animals=which animals 什么动物 15.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物质 由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 19.so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……

20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰国的学生

24.lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园 25.walk for a long time 走了很长时间

26.kill …for… 因……而杀死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

28.things made of ivory 象牙制品

29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）

30.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing

3.drink(现在分词)drinking

4.shop(现在分词)shopping

5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American

8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children

10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing

12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤

3.What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？

.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用电脑

他在看报

6.talk on the phone电话交谈

7.go to the movies 看电影

8.eat out 出去吃饭

9.This is… 我是……(电话用语）

10.It's …here.我是……(电话用语）11.Not much.没什么事。

12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

13.See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶

15.make dinner 龙舟比赛

做晚饭

16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住

19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人

21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事

23.talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

24.make zongzi 包粽子

25.watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目 26.a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 27.no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客厅

29.study for a test 因考试而复习

三、关键句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。

4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good

8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词：visitor

10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting

12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries

14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1、play computer games玩电脑游戏

2、at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里

14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……

16.some of...……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy.—阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?

—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

五、话题写作

The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!

I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词：cross

名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back

4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

7.easily形容词：easy

8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

作文

I live in a small town(镇)near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大楼)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果 园).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：词性转换

1.curly反义词：straight

2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height

4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses

6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer

8.describe名词：description

9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small

二：短语归纳

1、look like看起来像

2、short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11、a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12、in the end最后

13、be good at擅长

14、go to the movie去看电影

15、black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22.blonde hair金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子

3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四：重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子

6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？

7、—They are of medium build.他们中等身材

8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

作文

.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量 三：重点句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

1.would like的用法

would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want委婉，2.Special1:1号特色面special 名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”;形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。

如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 鱼，鱼肉

1)“鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es 表示不同的鱼类。

I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“鱼肉”是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品

all around the world 意为世界各地，相当于all over the world。

5、sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。四：经典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：词组

1、school trip 学校旅行

2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 挤牛奶

4、ride a horse 骑马 5 feed chickens 喂鸡 6 talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 问问题 9 grow apples 种苹果show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好

17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戏

19、visit a museum 参观博物馆 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事

22、buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说

24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不

26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

6.重点语法：一般过去时态

结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语

用法：谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stopped

五：经典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：词组

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作业 3.go to the cinema

看电影

4.go boating

去划船

5.camp by the lake

在湖边露营

6、go to the beach

去海滩

7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8、study for the English test为了英语考试学 9.work as a guide

做为一个导游工作

10.kind of tired

有点儿累

11、stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13、lose things

丢东西

14.fly a kite

放风筝

15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地

16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物

17、go camping

去露营

18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷

19、make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡觉

23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书 二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……

5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

四：经典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第三篇：2017人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.play chess 下国际象棋

speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它

want to do… 想做……

2.be good at 擅长于

what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动

G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事

like to do … 喜欢做…

What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做…

tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..说

write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫

come and show us 来给我们表演

G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友

help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生

G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6

三、关键句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起

get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校

do homework 做家庭作业

G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到……

G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for… 做……迟到

on weekends 在周末

G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学期间

have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作业

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数 ……点半

go home 回家

G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……

for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

G7BU2p12

三、关键句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……

G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具

乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远

How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

I'm not sure.我不能确信。

have a good day at school.上课快乐

you, too.你也是。

the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上学

drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿

every day 每天：天天

G7BU3p15 4.think of 认为

bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?

他/她觉得……如何？

6.between…and 在…..和……之间

come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车

run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急

It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

cross the river 通过河

one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一样对……

like this

像这样

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。have to do… 不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道

G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

get there到达那儿

G7BU3p18

三、关键句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers

3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅

listen to 听

in class 上课

in the dining hall在餐厅

don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 许多，大量

be quiet=keep quiet安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to… 带……到(给)…… 3.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不

don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐)

do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 铺床

make breakfast 做早餐

follow the rules 遵守规则

be strict with+人 对某人要求严格

be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

too many+可数名词（复数）

大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about 考虑，思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……

good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家

learn to do...学习做…… 8.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物

want sb.to do… 想某人做……

It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、关键句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…

why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……? 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from来自…

walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天

be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相间

4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

cut down 砍倒

be made of +物质 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……

save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

student from Thailand 泰国的学生

get lost =be lost 迷路

lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园

walk for a long time 走了很长时间

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for… 因……而杀死…

things made of ivory 象牙制品

5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。

What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看报

use the compute用电脑

talk on the phone电话交谈

G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看电影

eat out 出去吃饭

This is… 我是……(电话用语）

It's …here.我是……(电话用语）

Not much.没什么事。

I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚饭

dragon boat races 龙舟比赛

what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？

live with an American family和……一起居住

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…

wish to do sth.希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

make zongzi 包粽子

watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目

a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客厅

study for a test 因考试而复习

三、关键句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun

5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good

8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词：visitor

10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting

12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries

14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……

16.some of...……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy.—阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。

3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词：cross

名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back

4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

7.easily形容词：easy

8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面 6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一：词性转换

1.curly反义词：straight

2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height

4.thin反义词：fat

5.glass复数：glasses

6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer

8.describe名词：description

9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small

二：短语归纳 1.look like看起来像

2.short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12.in the end最后

13.be good at擅长

14.go to the movie去看电影

15.black hair黑发

16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22.blonde hair金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四：重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？

2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子

6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ —They are of medium build.他们中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量 三：重点句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?

一：词组

1.school trip 学校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步

3.milk a cow 挤牛奶 4.ride a horse 骑马

5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6.talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 问问题 9.grow apples 种苹果

10.show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周

14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好

17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戏

19.visit a museum 参观博物馆 20.go on a school trip 去旅行

21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说 24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不 26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

五：经典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：词组

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作业

3.go to the cinema

看电影

4.go boating

去划船

5.camp by the lake

在湖边露营

6.go to the beach

去海滩

7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8.study for the English test为了英语考试学

9.work as a guide

做为一个导游工作

10.kind of tired

有点儿累

11.stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13.lose things

丢东西

14.fly a kite

放风筝

15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地

16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物

17.go camping

去露营

18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷

19.make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖

21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡觉 23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳

25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书 二：用法集萃

1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……

5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

四：经典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第四篇：七年级下各单元作文要求

第一单元：成长的烦恼

1．成长的过程中，有开心的经历，也有许多小烦恼。生活中、学习中，你碰到过怎样的烦恼呢？想一想，把它们写成一篇作文。

2．要求：文体不限，题目自拟，一定要写出你真实的感受。

第二单元：黄河，母亲河

1．河，是我们中华民族的母亲河，它养育了一代代的炎黄子孙。也许你没有见到过黄河，但是在电视上、书本中、歌曲里，相信你也一定听到过黄河的故事，目睹过黄河的风采。以“我心中的黄河”为话题，表达你对黄河的感情。

2． 求：题目自拟，题材不限，写出你真实的看法。

第三单元：我也追“星”

1．人是什么样的人呢？每个人的心中都会有一个崇拜的人物，也可以叫做偶像，这也许就是名人的概念。你的偶像是谁呢？写一篇作文，以“最崇拜的名人”为话题。

2． 要求：文体不限，题目自拟，要在文中充分表达你自己的看法。

第四单元：戏曲大舞台

1． 国的戏曲经过多年的发展，已经成为一种博大精深的艺术了。在生活中相信你也听过戏，无论在戏院还是电视上。请你将自己在看戏、听戏、学戏过程中的感想或者有趣的经历写成一篇作文。

2． 要求：题材不限，题目自拟，要求写出自己真实的感受。

第五单元：漫话探险

1． 大自然中有很多值得探索的地方，探险这一活动充分考验了人们的生存意志和生命活力。我们也许不像探险家一样，去深入”险地”，但是我们也可以去像生存岛一样的地方参加夏令营活动等。请以”探险”为话题，无论是记述你自己的探险经历，还是描述别人的探险活动，写一篇作文。

2．要求：题材不限，题目自拟，文章内容生动具体。

第六单元：马的世界

1．以“马，人类无言的朋友”或“马，我为你哭泣”等话题写一篇作文，表现人和马之间的关系，表达你对马的看法，其他人对待马的方式等。

2．要求：体裁不限，表达你真实的看法，字数500字左右。

第五篇：8B各单元知识点_doc

8年级B U1 1.average adj.平均的 2.item n.一件物品

3.product n.产品

produce v.生产

producer n.制片人，制作者

production n.产品

4.fighter

n.战士，都市

fight v./ n.战斗，打架

fight for sth.为。。而战

fight for freedom 为自由而战 5.fact n.事实

factor n.因素

6.scientist

n.科学家

science n.科学

piano n.钢琴

pianist n.钢琴家

music n.音乐

musician n.音乐家，乐师

7.interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的 interest n.兴趣 [C] 8.be interested in

对。。感兴趣

show no interest in 对。。无兴趣 9.notebook n.笔记本

note n.笔记

take note 记笔记

10.suppose v.认为，推断

I suppose =I think = in my opinion =in my case 11.breathe v.呼吸

breath in the fresh air 吸入新鲜空气 breath n.呼吸

take a deep breath 深吸一口气 12.pure adj.纯净的 purely adv.纯净地

13.gas n.气体，汽油 [AmE] petrol n.汽油 [BrE]

gas station 汽油站 14.release v.释放，发布、发行、放映

n.（唱片等）发行，释放

15.oxygen n.氧，氧气

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

dioxide n.二氧化物 16.hectare

n.公顷

17.produce v.生产，产生

18.alive adj.活着，在世 [表] living adj.活着的 [定] lively adj.活泼的 live v./ adj.居住，现场的 19.as well as 也，还

20.natural adj.自然的，天然的nature n.自然

21.air conditioner

n.空调

22.warn v.警惕，警告

warn sb.to do sth.warn sb.not to do sth.warning n.警告，告诫

warning sign 警告标志

23.protect v.保护

protect sb.from doing 保护某人免受。。

prevent / stop sb.from doing 保护某人免受。。24.chemical n.化学物质，化学品

pl.chemicals

chemistry 化学

chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家

physics

n.物理

physical adj.物理的 physicist n.物理学家 25.nasty adj.令人厌恶的，令人不悦的 26.join v.加入

join +团体，组织 join in =take part in +某项活动 enter for +某个比赛项目 27.communicate v.交流信息，沟通

communicate with sb.与。。交流

communication n.交流

28.one another =each other 互相

29.burn v.烧毁，烧死

burning adj.燃烧着的30.replace v.替换，取代

replacement n.更换

31.hardly adv.几乎不

hard adj./adv.艰难的，硬的32.destroy v.毁坏，摧毁

destruction n.毁灭，毁坏

33.exchange v.交流，交换

change v.改变 n.替换，变更 34.nature n.自然

35.main adj.主要的，最重要的mainly adv.主要地 36.lorry n.卡车 pl.lorries

语法：

1.一般现在时与现在进行时

感官动词 see, hear, smell, sound, taste

情感动词love, like, dislike, hate

知觉动词understand, know, think, believe, suppose

状态动词have, mean, contain, belong to 以上词无现在进行时。当与其他词搭配有了动作意义时，有现在进行时。2.keep 的用法：

a.用作及物动词

keep sth.+adj.keep sb.doing

保留，留存，保持，留下

we’d better keep a seat for him.履行，遵守

One should keep one’s promise.使。。处于某种状态

he kept me waiting for half an hour.b.用作不及物动词

please keep quiet.c.keep 构成的一些短语

keep sb.away(from)sth.使某人离开某物

keep in touch with 与。。保持联系

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事

keep sth.in mind 记住某事物

keep off 远离，避开，让开

keep back 忍住，扣下，隐瞒

keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 2.as well as

A as well as B 强调A

A and B 谓语动词用复数

A with B 谓语动词用单数

A as well as B 谓语动词用单数

A together with B 谓语动词用单数

8年级B U2 1.daily adv.每天=every day

adj.每天的 2.amount n.数量，数额

an amount of 一定数量的 a large amount of 大量的 a small amount of 少量的 +[U] 3.increase v.增加

decrease v.减少

increase ….by =add… to We have increased our population by 100 million.We have added 100 million to our population.4.remain v.仍然是，保持不变

remains n.剩余物，残留物 5.symbol n.符号

6.flow v.流，流动

7.washbasin n.洗脸盆

8.vanish v.突然消失=disappear

反义词：appear

vanish into the air /from sight 消失不见

vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失

vanish into nothing 化为乌有 9.drain n.下水道

10.impatient adj.不耐烦的 patient adj.有耐心的impatience n.11.obey v.服从，遵守

disobey v.违反，不服从

12.faint adj.微弱的=weak 反义词：strong

13.float v.浮，漂，飘动，漂移

floating adj.漂浮的

14.comfortably adv.舒服地

comfortable adj.uncomfortably adv.15.relax v.放松

relaxation n.休息，放松

relaxed adj.放松的 16.clean up 净化

17.puzzled adj.困惑的 puzzle v.使困惑

18.treatment n.处理加工 n.治疗

treat v.对待，治疗 19.works n.工厂

a water treatment works 自来水厂

20.thorough adj.彻底的，完全的 thoroughly adv.完全，非常，很 21.cleaning n.打扫，清洁

clean v.打扫

adj.干净的 22.pipe n.管子，管道

n.烟斗 23.until conj.直到。。为止

prep.直到。。为止 24.sewage n.污水，污物

25.sewage plant 污水处理厂 26.pump v.用泵输送

n.泵

27.precious adj.宝贵的 =valuable adj.贵重的=costly

worthless adj.无价值的 28.liquid n.液体

solid n.固体 gas n.气体 29.rest v.休息

n.休息

rest of 剩余的

30.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的=normal=common

extraordinary adj.不平常的 31.manufacture v.大量生产

n.产品，制造，制造业

32.equipment n.设备，器材

musical equipment 乐器

equip v.配备，装备 33.tool n.工具

34.chart n.图表

语法：

1.freeze v.愣住，吓住，结冰

froze, frozen

freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的 2.loud adj.大声的

loudly adv.喧闹地

aloud adv.出声地

3.science n.科学

scientific adj.科学家

scientist n.科学家

4.complete adj.完整的，完成incomplete adj.不完整的completely adv.完整地，十分 5.valuable adj.有价值的，贵重的valueless adj.无价值的 value n.价值，重要性 6.表示可数和不可数的量

表示不可数名词的量，可用：a little, little, much, too much, too little 表示可数名词的量，可用：a few, few, many, too many, too few

表示可数和不可数名词的量，可用：a lot of, lots of, no, none, enough 7.否定迁移的词：think, suppose, expect, imagine

I think you are right.I don’t think you are right.我认为你是错的。反意疑问句，宾语从句要与主句一致。当主语是I的时候，反意疑问句要与从句一致。8.remember to so sth./ doing sth.forget to do sth./ doing sth.stop to do sth./ doing sth.try to do sth./doing sth.努力做某事/尝试做某事

8年级B U3 【词汇】

1.servant n.仆人

serve v.为别人工作或服务

service n.服务，协助，工作

2.electricity n.电，电能

electric adj.用电力工作的，电动的electrical adj.用电的，使用电力的 electronic adj.电子元器件的，电子的

3.trick v.哄骗

n.诡计，花招

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

4.foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n.傻瓜，愚弄

wise adj.聪明的，明智的 5.wire n.金属丝，金属线

6.meter n.计量器，计量表

electricity meter 电表

water meter 水表 7.measure v.测量，度量

n.量度法，计量制

v.高度、长度为。。

e.j.The pool measures 25m by 5 m 这个游泳池长25米，宽5米 measurement n.长度、宽度、高度等

8.bill n.账单，钞票，币

9.monthly adv.每月一次

adj.每月的 10.in a way 在某种程度上

in this way 用这种方法

by the way 顺便

on the way 在路上

out of the way 让路 11.explanation n.解释，说明

explain v.解释

12.careful adj.小心的，谨慎的be careful with 小心对待，谨慎处理

careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地

care v.n.13.scratch v.挠，抓

14.invisible adj.看不见的，隐形的visible adj.看的见的 15.bulb n.电灯泡

light bulb 电灯 16.connect to 连接，联结=link to 17.bury v.埋藏（buried, buried）

18.power station 发电厂，发电站

power n.力量

powerful adj.有力量的 19.politely adv.有礼貌地，客气地

polite adj.有礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌

impolitely adv.无礼地，没规矩地

rudely adv.粗鲁地

20.grin n.露齿而笑

v.咧嘴笑

21.contain v.包含，含有，容纳

container n.容器 22.clear adj.清楚的clearly adv.清晰地 23.iron n.熨斗，铁

v.熨烫

24.switch v.开或关

n.开关，电键

25.off adv.不连接，不工作 turn off, switch off, get off, put off, take off 26.switch off 关 =turn off

turn on =switch on put on, 27.lock v.锁上

n.锁

28.test v.试验

n.测验，试验

29.encourage v.鼓励

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

encouragement n.鼓励

30.behave v.表现

behaviour =behavior n.行为，举止

31.polite adj.礼貌的

32.staff n.全体职工，事情 33.customer n.顾客=client

【语法】 1.否定前缀

un-: happy –unhappy, kind-unkind, true-untrue, able-unable, comfortable-uncomfortable, friendly-unfriendly

in-: correct-incorrect, dependent –independent, accurate-inaccurate, sensible-insensible im-: possible –impossible, polite-impolite ir-: regular –irregular

dis-: honest –dishonest, agreeable-disagreeable 2.情态动词:

一、用can, could 和be able to 表示“能力”

a.can 表示某事的可能性或是表达某人具备某种能力做某事。could 是can 的过去式。用在一般现在时could 比can 更加委婉。b.be able to 表示能力（有各种时态的变化）

二、用must与mustn’t, have to与don’t have to, needn’t 表示义务

a.must 表示必须做，具有强制性，表达一种责任或义务。没有过去时，过去时用had to b.must 表肯定猜测。有一定的意思。否定猜测用can’t c.mustn’t 表示禁止，绝对不允许。具有强制性 d.don’t have to, needn’t 是不必的意思。表示可以这么做，也可以不这么做。前者有人称、失态变化，后者没有。

三、can, could, may 表示许可

a.在请求对方的许可，或是准许做某事时。can 最为常用，could 较为婉转，may 比较正式

b.表示给予许可时，通常用can 或may,而不用could.e.j.Could I borrow your pen? Of course you can.四、用can, could, would 表示“请求”

当需要得到别人帮助时，常用can, could, would 提问。回答时，could, would 很少用 3.宾语从句

一、宾语从句的引导词： that 引导陈述句的宾语从句。（that可以省略）that 不可以省略的情况：

a.主从句之间有插入语时。e.j.It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.b.从句中的主语是that 时。e.j.He thinks that that is a washing machine.c.若出现两个或两个以上的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个引导词可以省略。e.j.My aunt says(that)she will come and that she will also bring her daughter.if, whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。（不可以省略）其他特殊疑问词引导其提问的特殊疑问句的宾语从句

二、宾语从句的否定转移及反意疑问句

a.主句的谓语动词是：think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess 等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句中来，其反意疑问句一般对应宾语从句。

e.j.I don’t think he will come to the party.b.如果宾语从句的主句非第一人称，反意疑问句要与主句一致。主从句中的否定全部算否定，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。

e.j.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?

三、无需改变语序的宾语从句：

a.当特殊疑问词充当宾语从句的主语时，宾语从句部分的语序与其特殊疑问句语序一致。e.j.Can you tell me who is the group leader?

I don’t know what makes him so sick.b.宾语从句若为what’s the matter/ the problem / wrong 等表示询问存在某些问题的句子时，语序也不需变化。

e.j.Please tell me what’s wrong with you.Do you know what’s the matter with my watch?

四、宾语从句的时态：

主句为一般现在时，从句为：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时

主句为一般过去时，从句为：一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时

注意：当从句为客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。

8年级B U4 【词汇】

1.passage n.章节，段落

2.term n.学期

this term/ last term / next term

semester n.半学年，学期

3.publish v.出版，发表

publishing n.出版业，发行业

publisher n.出版人，发行人 4.elect v.选举，推选

election n.选举

elector n.选民

choose v.选择

(一般性选)elect v.选举(精挑细选)5.chief adj.最重要的，主要的 chief editor 主编

chief n.主厨

chief adj.可以修饰人

main

adj.主要修饰整体的一部分 5.editor n.编辑

edit v.编辑，校正

6.suggest v.建议

suggestion n.建议（可数）advice n.建议（不可数）

suggest doing sth./ suggest that 主语should do 7.experience n.经验（不可数），经历（可数）experienced adj.有经验的 8.take charge of = be in charge of 主管，掌管

be in the charge of 受。掌管 9.ought to modal v.应该=should 否定ought not to =should not 10.talk…over =discuss …carefully 仔细讨论，详谈 11.reader n.读者

read v.读

reading n.阅读 12.consider v.仔细考虑 =think… carefully

consider …as 忍着考虑，客观 regard ….as 外部认为，主管 treat ….as 对待，行动

13.briefly adv.短暂地

brief adj.主要的，简短的in brief 简而言之 14.whether conj.是否=if

15.a bit = a little 有点，一点

not a bit 一点也不=not at all not a little 非常，很 16.decision n.决定

decide v.决定

decide to do sth.决定做某事

come to / arrive at / reach / make a decision 做决定 17.conclude v.（使）结束，终止 conclusion n.结论 18.monitor n.班长

19.choice n.选择

choose v.选择

by choice 出于自己的选择

20.agree on 一致同意

agree v.同意

disagree 不同意

agreement n.协议

agree with 同意某人 agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree sth.同意某物

I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过。21.youth n.青年时期

young adj.年轻的 22.in all 总共，共计 = altogether

23.talent n.天才，天赋

talented adj.有天赋的 24.gather v.聚集，召集

25.congratulation n.祝贺

congratulate v.祝贺 26.deserve v.值得(无现在进行时)

His brave act deserves praise.他的英勇行为值得称赞。（值得，应受）

His brave act is deserving of praise.The man deserves to be punished.他这个人是罪有应得。（应受到）

The man deserves punishing

The man deserves punishment.He is deserves well of his boss.他应该受到老板的善待。（应该受到某人。。）27.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的，快乐的=pleased =happy.delight n.高兴

28.shame n.羞耻，惭愧 29.record n.记录

v.记录 30.team n.团队

31.design n.设计

v.设计

designer n.设计师 32.feature n.专题特写

33.complain v.抱怨，埋怨

complaint n.抱怨

complain of sth.抱怨某事 34.committee n.委员会

35.prize n.奖，奖品，奖金

=award

Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖

first prize 一等奖

prize winner 得奖者

【语法】

1.soon after 不久之后，稍后

2.hold v.举办，拿着，容纳，掌控

hold a meeting =have a meeting(have没有被动)3.at the meeting 在会议上

4.vote for 投票选出

vote against 投票反对 5.elect sb.to do 选某人为。。

be elected to do 被选为。。

6.secretary of the Reading Club 阅读协会秘书

chief editor of her class 他们班级的主编 7.take notes 记笔记

8.the others 其他的人 some ….the others …一些。。剩下的 9.be responsible for 对。。负责

responsibility n.责任 10.for example, such as 区别 11.spend, cost, take, pay 区别

12.have different ideas 意见不一

difference 不同之处（可数）13.arrange to do sth.安排做某事

arrange for …安排某人，某物

14.in one’s week’s time =in a /one week

15.情态动词should /ought to 表示应该，否定形式为should not / ought not to 常与think 连用。16.宾语从句

if 与whether 的区别

whether or not连在一起时，不可用if 替代whether e.j.I don’t know whether or not they will come for our help.在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if.e.j.This depends on whether we are determined to do it.在动词不定式之前，只能用whether,不能用if

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.She doesn’t know whether to get married or wait.在及物动词discuss 后的宾语从句中，只能用whether 不能用if e.j.We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.从句变成简单句：

a.当主句的谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear 等感官动词时，从句简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to 的不定式或doing 形式。

She found that the wallet lay / was laying on the ground.She found that the wallet lie/ laying on the ground.b.当主句谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化为不定式。

She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.c.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”的结构。Can you tell me how I can get to the station.Can you tell me how to get to the station.8年级B U5 【词汇】

1.sight n.视力，视觉

see –saw-seen 2.soul n.灵魂

soul mate 灵魂伴侣

3.balance n.平衡能力

unbalance n.失去平衡，紊乱

keep balance

keep one’s balance / lose one’s balance

4.line n.线条

a straight line 直线

a wavy line 波浪线

a dotted line 虚线

horizortal line 水平线

vertical line 垂直线

parallel line平行线 5.belong to 属于

（用于一般时与进行时）

6.drama n.戏剧，戏剧性的事件

dramatic adj.戏剧性的dramatically adv.戏剧性地 7.as soon as 一。。就。。

8.reception n.接待处

receptionist n.前台接待员

receipt v.接受 9.exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊

exclamation n.惊叹 10.bark v.吠叫

11.at once =immediately =right away =without delay

12.guest n.房客，旅客

host n.主人 hostess n.女主人

13.lead v.带路，引领

leader n.领导

leading 引导

follow v.服从，跟从 14.personally adv.本人，亲自 person n.人

personal adj.私人的

15.sensible adj.明智的，理智的 sense n.感官 wise 明智

sensibility n.敏感度

be sensible of 发觉，察觉

16.describe v.描述

description n.描述

describe …as 描述为

Tom describe himself as a doctor 17.alarm n.警报器

18.fire alarm 火警报警器

19.go off 突然发出巨响

put off, take off, see off, get off, set off 区别

20.surface n.表面

below the surface 深入，实际上

come to the surface 显露出来

on the surface 表面上，外表上

21.dead adj.不运作的，死的，过去的，不流行的die(died, died)v.死

death n.死亡 22.cough v.咳嗽

have a cough 患咳疾 23.seem v.好像，似乎

seem to do sth.24.wave v.挥手，招手

n.波浪[C] wave to …向。。挥手

wavy adj.弯曲的 25.save one’s life 救了某人的性命

save v.safe adj.safely adv.safety n.26.lend v.借出，借给

borrow v.借入

borrow …from 从。。借入 lend …to 27.event n.事件 [C] 28.take care v.小心 +doing sth.29.mind v.小心+doing sth.30.look out 小心+doing sth.31.watch out +doing sth.32.label n.标签，公司，品牌 33.harbour n.港口，港湾

【语法】

1.blind adj.盲的blindness n.失明 2.trouble n.困难，麻烦[C] 3.allow v.允许

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

allowance n.津贴，零花钱

allowable adj.允许的 4.welcome n.欢迎

warm welcome 热烈欢迎 5.take sb.to sp.带某人去某地

6.反问句：提出建议，发出邀请，表示怀疑 7.感官动词+adj.系动词：be/ 持续keep rest, remain stay, lie, stand/ 表像seem, appear, look /五官/ 变化become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come ,run /结果prove, turn out

8.agree v.同意 agree to do sth./ agree with sb.disagree v.不同意

agreement n.协议 9.enter v.进入=get into / come into entrance n.入口

exit n.出口 10.fire exit 安全出口

11.location n.位置

locate v.坐落于

be location in/ on

12.in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说

have a word with 与某人达成一致

in other words 换句话说

you have my word =I promise word for word 逐字 keep one’s word 信守诺言

13.asleep adj.睡着的 sleepy adj.困的

14.pull 拉

push v.推

15.open v.打开

adj.开着的close v.关

adj.亲密的，紧密的 closed 关着的 16.try to do sth.努力做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 17.lie on 躺在。。上

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lay laid laid 下蛋 18.against rules 违反规则

against for freedom 为自由而战 19.life n.生活[U] 生命[C] 20.时间状语从句

连接词：when, while, as, once, till, until, by the time, as soon as, the moment, since, before, after

when, while, as 均表示“当。。的时候”

when 强调“特定时间”，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前；while 表示的时间一段，而不是一点；as多用于口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。I’ll go on with work when I come back tomorrow.When he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.(强调吃饭的时候)While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.(强调吃饭过程中)While I was study, you fell asleep.Just as he was speaking, there was a loud explosion.As I was going out, it begins to rain.(强调动作先后发生)As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom.(as有随着的含义)till/ until 表示“一直到。。”，主从句都用肯定式；表示“直到。。才”主句否定，从句肯定。He worked until it was dark.He did not get up till his mother came in.once “一旦”，by the time “到。。时”

Once you see her, you will find what I said is true.Once it is published, this book will be very popular.By the time he arrives, we will already have left here.By the time he arrived, we had already left here.as soon as, the moment 表示从句动作一发生，主句动作随即发生，通常译为“一。。就” As soon as I finish the work , I will go to see you.I shall come as soon as I’ve finished my supper.She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.since “自从”，before “在。。前”，after “在。。之后”，it was not long before “不久” Since he graduated, he has worked in this city.I haven’t seen him since last year.He handed in his paper before the bell ring.It was not long before he came back.I wrote back to him three days after I got his letter.8年级B U6 【词汇】

1.defeat v.击败

defeat sb.win +a prize/ match/ competition 2.wine n.葡萄酒

3.adult n.成年人

grow-up成人

child= kid 小孩

childhood 童年 4.France n.法国

French adj.n.法国的，法语 5.now that 既然，由于=as, since, for, because

6.abroad adv.在国外 =oversea

go abroad 去国外

aboard 在船上 7.Paris n.巴黎

8.destination n.目的地，终点 9.world-famous adj.举世闻名的 10.landmark n.地标

11.such as 例如+名词

for example +句子 12.tree-lined adj.绿树成行的，绿树成荫的 13.attraction n.有吸引力的事或物

14.go on to do sth.接着做另一件事

go on doing sth.接着做，没区分做哪件

15.enable v.使能够，使有机会

able adj.有能力的ability n.能力

unable adj.不能

be able to do sth.enable sb.to do sth.使某人做某事

make sb.able to do sth.16.agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业

17.region n.地区，区域，地方

regional adj.地方的 18.wheat n.小麦

corn n.谷物

rice n.大米，稻子 19.sunflower n.向日葵 20.vineyard n.葡萄园

21.excellent adj.极好的，优秀的excellence n.优秀 22.scenic adj.风景优美的 23.castle n.城堡

24.queen n.女王，王后

king 国王

prince 王子

princess 公主 25.influence n.影响

=effect

have an influence/ effect on sth.26.in some ways 在某些方面

in a way 在某个方面 27.French adj.n.法国的，法语

Frenchman 法国人 28.cheese n.干酪，奶酪

29.leader n.领导者

lead v.领导(led, led)

lead to do sth.leadership n.领导

leading adj.30.culture n.文化

cultural adj.文化的

31.further v.鸡血，使进一步

far, further, furthest 32.concert n.音乐会，演奏会

33.throughout prep.遍及，各处

throughout the world =all over the world 34.level n.楼层，层面，水平

【语法】

1.funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的fun n.乐趣

have some fun 2.produce v.生产

product n.产品

producer n.制作人 3.mean v.意思是，是；打算

mean to do sth.n.方式，小气

means n.手段

meaning n.含义，意义

4.try to do sth.努力做

try doing sth.尝试做

try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力

have a try 尝试下

5.happen to sb.某人身上发生

happen to do sth.碰巧发生 6.think about doing =think of 7.go on holiday 去度假

go for a holiday

go abroad for holiday 去国外度假 8.spread one’s wings 起飞 9.the same as 与。。相似

be different from 与。。不同 the same that 同一个 10.on channel V 在V频道

11.organize v.组织

organization n.组织