人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳

第一篇：人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳

人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play chess 下国际象棋3.play the violin 拉小提琴

4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.speak English 说英语

7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友

10.do kung fu 练(中国)功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏

13.on weekends在周末

◆用法集萃 1.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 2.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆话题写作

Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.

第二篇：2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing

2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making

11.Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher

13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋

2.speak English 说英语

弹吉它

4.want to do… 想做……

什么俱乐部 /运动

3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅长于

6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 9.like to do … 喜欢做…

10.What about…?…怎么样？ 11.be good at doing…擅长做…

12.tell stories 讲故事 13.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

14.talk to 跟…..说

15.write stories

写小说

16.after school 放学后

17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中国功夫

19.come and show us 来给我们表演

20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin

21.play the piano弹钢琴

拉小提琴

23make friends 结交朋友

24.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

26.on the weekend 在周末

27.help with...帮助做……

28.be free /busy 有空/很忙

29.call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students说英语的学生

32.join…… the club加入…俱乐部，33.be in=join in … 成为…中的一员

三、关键句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2

一、词汇拓展 What time do you usually go to school?

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起

2.get dressed穿上衣服

洗淋浴

4.brush teeth涮牙

3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐

6.What time 几点，何时

7.go to school 去学校

8.do homework 做家庭作业

9.at night 在晚上

10.from…to… 从……到……

11.in the morning 在上午

12.go to work 去上班

13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。14.be late for… 做……迟到

15.on weekends 在周末

16.on school days 在上学期间

17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

18.do(one's)homework 做作业

19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

21.go to bed 上床睡觉 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

23.half past +钟点数 ……点半

24.go home 回家

25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者

26.lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

27.eat quickly 吃得快

28.play sports 做运动

29.have much time for …有许多时间做……

30.for half an hour 半小时 31.get home 到家

32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

35.be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

36.taste good 尝起来好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …

为了有…… 做……后

38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

41.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

42.radio station广播电台 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

44.get to school 到校

三、关键句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to

5.km(完全式）kilometer

6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…

3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车

4.how long 多久，多长 how far多远

5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

6.It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

8.I'm not sure.我不能确信。

9.have a good day at school.上课快乐 10.you, too.你也是。

11.the bus ride 乘公共汽车 12.walk to school 走路上学

13.every day 每天：天天

开某人的车去做……

乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁

14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 从这儿

16.think of 认为

17.bus stop 公交车站点 18.train station 火车站

19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何？

21.between…and 在…..和……之间

22.come true 实现，成为现实 23.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 24.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

26.cross the river 通过河

27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

28.be not afraid不害怕

29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一样对……

32.like this

像这样

33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。

34.have to do… 不得不做某事……

35.go on a ropeway 坐索道

36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

37.get there到达那儿

三、关键句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening

4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant

8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms

10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after

12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet

14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅

2.listen to 听

3.in class 上课

4.in the dining hall在餐厅 5.be quiet=keep quiet安静

6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

7.a lot of 许多，大量

8.bring …to… 带……到(给)……

9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 10.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

11.have to,has to 不得不

12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娱乐)

14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

17.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

18.before dinner 晚饭前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

20.make breakfast 做早餐

21.make(one's)bed 铺床

22.follow the rules

遵

守

规

则

23.be strict with+人 对某人要求严格

24.be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

25.too many+可数名词（复数）

太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 27.good luck!祝你好运！

28.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

29.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

30.think about 考虑，思考

31.read a book 看书 33.at home 在家

32.make rules to do…制定规章来做……

学习做……

34.learn to do...35.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……

39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。

三、关键句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展

1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers

4.koala(复数)koalas

5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent

8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian

10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous

15.danger(反义词)safety

16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…

2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

3.why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?

4.South Africa 南非

5.be from…=come from来自… 6.walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天

8.be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

11.a lot 非常，十分

12.black and white

黑白相间

13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

14.What animals=which animals 什么动物 15.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物质 由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 19.so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……

20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰国的学生

24.lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园 25.walk for a long time 走了很长时间

26.kill …for… 因……而杀死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

28.things made of ivory 象牙制品

29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）

30.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing

3.drink(现在分词)drinking

4.shop(现在分词)shopping

5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American

8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children

10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing

12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤

3.What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？

.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用电脑

他在看报

6.talk on the phone电话交谈

7.go to the movies 看电影

8.eat out 出去吃饭

9.This is… 我是……(电话用语）

10.It's …here.我是……(电话用语）11.Not much.没什么事。

12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

13.See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶

15.make dinner 龙舟比赛

做晚饭

16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住

19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人

21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事

23.talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

24.make zongzi 包粽子

25.watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目 26.a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 27.no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客厅

29.study for a test 因考试而复习

三、关键句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。

4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good

8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词：visitor

10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting

12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries

14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1、play computer games玩电脑游戏

2、at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里

14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……

16.some of...……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy.—阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?

—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

五、话题写作

The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!

I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词：cross

名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back

4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

7.easily形容词：easy

8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

作文

I live in a small town(镇)near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大楼)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果 园).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：词性转换

1.curly反义词：straight

2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height

4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses

6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer

8.describe名词：description

9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small

二：短语归纳

1、look like看起来像

2、short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11、a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12、in the end最后

13、be good at擅长

14、go to the movie去看电影

15、black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22.blonde hair金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子

3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四：重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子

6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？

7、—They are of medium build.他们中等身材

8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

作文

.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量 三：重点句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

1.would like的用法

would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want委婉，2.Special1:1号特色面special 名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”;形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。

如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 鱼，鱼肉

1)“鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es 表示不同的鱼类。

I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“鱼肉”是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品

all around the world 意为世界各地，相当于all over the world。

5、sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。四：经典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：词组

1、school trip 学校旅行

2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 挤牛奶

4、ride a horse 骑马 5 feed chickens 喂鸡 6 talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 问问题 9 grow apples 种苹果show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好

17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戏

19、visit a museum 参观博物馆 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事

22、buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说

24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不

26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

6.重点语法：一般过去时态

结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语

用法：谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：

work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop---stopped

五：经典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：词组

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作业 3.go to the cinema

看电影

4.go boating

去划船

5.camp by the lake

在湖边露营

6、go to the beach

去海滩

7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8、study for the English test为了英语考试学 9.work as a guide

做为一个导游工作

10.kind of tired

有点儿累

11、stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13、lose things

丢东西

14.fly a kite

放风筝

15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地

16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物

17、go camping

去露营

18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷

19、make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡觉

23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书 二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……

5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

四：经典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第三篇：2017人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint

5.story（复数）stories

6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums

8.piano（复数）pianos

9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1.play chess 下国际象棋

speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它

want to do… 想做……

2.be good at 擅长于

what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动

G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事

like to do … 喜欢做…

What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做…

tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..说

write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫

come and show us 来给我们表演

G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友

help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with...帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生

G7BU1p5

join…… the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6

三、关键句型

1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词)down

2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late

6.work(同义词）job

7.night(反义词）day

8.half(复数）halves

9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12.life(复数）lives

13.taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起

get dressed穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐

What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校

do homework 做家庭作业

G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到……

G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for… 做……迟到

on weekends 在周末

G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学期间

have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作业

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上

go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数 ……点半

go home 回家

G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做……

for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益

taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五

radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

G7BU2p12

三、关键句型

1.What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle

4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager

9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/

10.stop(同义词)station

二、重点短语与句型

1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……

G7BU3p13

人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具

乘…去…

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远

How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？

I'm not sure.我不能确信。

have a good day at school.上课快乐

you, too.你也是。

the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上学

drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……

from here 从这儿

every day 每天：天天

G7BU3p15 4.think of 认为

bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?

他/她觉得……如何？

6.between…and 在…..和……之间

come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train乘公交车/火车

run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急

It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样

cross the river 通过河

one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

be not afraid不害怕

love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……

play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物

be like…to sb.像……一样对……

like this

像这样

It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。have to do… 不得不做某事……

go on a ropeway 坐索道

G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事

get there到达那儿

G7BU3p18

三、关键句型

1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?

It’s about three kilometers

3.How long does it take you to get to school?

It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展

1.rule(复数）rules

2.hallway(复数）hallways

3.listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside

6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in

11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean

13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly

16.luck(形容词)lucky

二、重点短语与句型

1.dining hall 餐厅

listen to 听

in class 上课

in the dining hall在餐厅

don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到

G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 许多，大量

be quiet=keep quiet安静

wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to… 带……到(给)…… 3.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

4.have to,has to 不得不

don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐)

do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课

before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午

G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 铺床

make breakfast 做早餐

follow the rules 遵守规则

be strict with+人 对某人要求严格

be strict in+事情

对某事要求严格

too many+可数名词（复数）

大多的……

leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房

be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about 考虑，思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做……

good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家

learn to do...学习做…… 8.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快

keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物

want sb.to do… 想某人做……

It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24

三、关键句型

1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！

5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas

2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes

6.elephant(复数)elephant

7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly

9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north

11.Africa(指人)African

12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories

save(名词)saving

二、重点短语与句型

1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…

why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……? 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from来自…

walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路

all day=the whole day 全天，整天

be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；

Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth

G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相间

4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好

What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中

cut down 砍倒

be made of +物质 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……

save the elephant 拯救大象

one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志

student from Thailand 泰国的学生

get lost =be lost 迷路

lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园

walk for a long time 走了很长时间

places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

kill …for… 因……而杀死…

things made of ivory 象牙制品

5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。

5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?

她难道不美丽吗？

四、佳作欣赏

The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV

一、词汇拓展

1.use(现在分词)using

2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men

6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons

9.child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old

11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope

二、重点短语与句型

1.read a newspaper 看报纸

2.make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31

What are you/they doing?

I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。

What is he doing? 他在做什么？

He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看报

use the compute用电脑

talk on the phone电话交谈

G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看电影

eat out 出去吃饭

This is… 我是……(电话用语）

It's …here.我是……(电话用语）

Not much.没什么事。

I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。

See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚饭

dragon boat races 龙舟比赛

what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？

live with an American family和……一起居住

miss one's family 想念某人的家人

any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…

wish to do sth.希望做某事

talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈

make zongzi 包粽子

watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目

a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客厅

study for a test 因考试而复习

三、关键句型

1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？

I’m watching TV.我在看电视。

2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

四、佳作欣赏

It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!

一： 词型转换

1.rain形容词：rainy

2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud

4.sunny名词：sun

5.snow形容词：snowy

6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good

8.cold反义词：hot

9.visit名词：visitor

10.Canada形容词：Canadian

11.sit现在分词sitting

12.Europe形容词：European

13.country复数：countries

14.Russian名词：Russia

二：短语归纳

1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里

3.have a good/great time玩得高兴

4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题

6.in picture D 在图画D上

7.by the pool在游泳池旁

8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信

10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错

12.study English hard努力学习英语

13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……

16.some of...……当中的一些

17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片

三：用法集萃

1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事

3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适

四：重点句子

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy.—阴天

2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。

3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？

5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？

—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。

6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。

7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。

8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。

9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？

10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。

11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。

12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词：cross

名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back

4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys

7.easily形容词：easy

8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面 6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……

3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？

5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？

—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一：词性转换

1.curly反义词：straight

2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height

4.thin反义词：fat

5.glass复数：glasses

6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer

8.describe名词：description

9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small

二：短语归纳 1.look like看起来像

2.short hair短发

3.curly hair卷发

4.medium height中等个子

5.medium build中等身材

6.a little一点；少量

7.a big nose大鼻子

8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸

10.a police artist警察画家

11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12.in the end最后

13.be good at擅长

14.go to the movie去看电影

15.black hair黑发

16.a long face长脸

17.long hair长发

18.straight hair直发

19.a little有点

20.big eyes大眼睛

21.the same way同样的方式

22.blonde hair金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

四：重点句子

1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？

2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？

3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发

4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿

5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子

6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ —They are of medium build.他们中等身材

7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔

8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子

9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。

10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳

1.would like 想要

2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤

4.one bowl of… 一碗……

5.what size 什么尺寸

6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类

8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶

10.orange juice 橘汁

11.around the world 世界各地

12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量

14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭

16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现

18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃

1.would like + sth.想要某物

2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事

3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量 三：重点句型

1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。

7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?

一：词组

1.school trip 学校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步

3.milk a cow 挤牛奶 4.ride a horse 骑马

5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6.talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 问问题 9.grow apples 种苹果

10.show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周

14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好

17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戏

19.visit a museum 参观博物馆 20.go on a school trip 去旅行

21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说 24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不 26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣 三：用法集萃

1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？

2.too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……

3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词

+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背

1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！

2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。

5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

五：经典范文

I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一：词组

1.last weekend

上周末

2.do one’s homework

做作业

3.go to the cinema

看电影

4.go boating

去划船

5.camp by the lake

在湖边露营

6.go to the beach

去海滩

7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上

8.study for the English test为了英语考试学

9.work as a guide

做为一个导游工作

10.kind of tired

有点儿累

11.stay up

熬夜

12.play with sb.和某人玩

13.lose things

丢东西

14.fly a kite

放风筝

15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地

16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物

17.go camping

去露营

18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷

19.make a fire

生火

20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖

21.so...that...太……以至于……

22.go to sleep

去睡觉 23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳

25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书 二：用法集萃

1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前

4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……

5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事

三：典句必背

1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。

3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

四：经典范文

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

第四篇：仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1

重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型

—How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.—How often do you go to the library? —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

重点详解

1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot.=I often walk to school.同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to….by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to 2.Come on!It’s time for class.come on “快点，加油，来吧”。It’s time for sth.“该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。.look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像„„

look for寻找 look after 照顾.do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。we want to know about the school life of American students.know about “了解，知道关于” 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。a little与little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.go swimming 去游泳

and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有：

go fishing go shopping go boating go skating How often do you go to the library?

how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数

once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次

语法讲解 一般现在时 一般现在时表示：

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时

助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复

数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do.—No, I don’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does.—No, he doesn’t.Topic2 重点语法 现在进行时态

重点句型

What are you doing?

He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重点详解 at the moment“此刻，现在”,相当于now.2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed ① go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten.② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.与how相关的短语 how often多常

how many多少

how much多少钱

how old多大 And you must return them on time.Return意为“归还，回归”

① return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth.to sb.② return to“回到„”，相当于come back to„ Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” 巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell

(1)talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2)speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3)say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。

(4)tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说

谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。

7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it.look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；

find“找到”强调找的结果。.look(at), see与 read

look(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果 read常指看书、看报纸等。9.Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。

a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学.I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。

also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。

语法讲解 现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

（1）肯定式：I am running.You are running.He/She is running.（2）否定式：I’m not running.You aren’t running.He/She isn’t running.（3）一般疑问句及回答：—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No.he/she isn’t.Topic3 重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。

重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.重点详解 询问星期几用What day…？

It’s Wednesday/Sunday….与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：

what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号（日期）How many lessons does he have every weekday?

How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.．learning about the past了解过去

learn about了解 ．

learn from向„„学习

learn by oneself自学 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为„„怎么样？ —Why? —Because it’s interesting.用why提问必须用because回答。

Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目？ like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。be friendly to sb.对某人友好 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。

(1)learn…from“从„„学习”。

(2)a lot = much“许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。

Unit6 Topic1

重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语

重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.Don't put them here.Put them away.重点讲解 It’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。

on表示在„„上面。second是序数词，前面要用定 冠词the, 意为第二（的）

巧辩异同 two与second two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。in 在„„里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroom Is there…? 表示某地存在„„吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.巧辩异同 there be与 have(1)there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。(2)have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture.The dog has two big eyes.就近原则 have a look 后面接名词时要用at.如have a look at your watch.talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。

talk with/to “与某人交谈” 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。play with“和„„玩耍”，“玩” play with sb.“与某人一起玩” 8 put away 把„„放好 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of.look at看„„ look like看起来像„„ look for寻找 look the same看起来一样巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree(1)in the tree 指外来物体在树上。

(2)on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。巧辩异同like doing与like to do

like doing表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。

like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。

get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信＝hear from sb.Topic2 重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions

重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter? Sorry, I can’t hear you.I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.重点讲解 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。

with “有，带有”。With还可以意为“和（某人/某物）在一起” apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1)for表示“给„„”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s.= Shes is Lily’s friend.What’s the matter?

该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。hear…doing sth.“听见„„在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。

hear…do sth.“听见„„做了某事”，强调全过程。

hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等 hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于

much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，刚常用many或much.6 be far from… 离„„远（抽象距离）

be…away from…离„„远（具体距离）

My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。

get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上，立刻

语法讲解 There be…（表示“有”）用法

1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。Are thery any books on the desk? 3.它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。

Topic3 重点语法 特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。

重点句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along and turn left at the first street.Be careful!Don't play on the street.重点讲解 go up “沿着„„走”与它相近的词有go along/down get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at 与get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车

get out出去 get out of从„„出来 get up起床 across from 在„„对面 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。on the corner of = at the corner of “在„„拐角处”，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。有关come的短语

come to 来到 come form来自于„„ come on 加油，赶快 come in 进来 come out 出来 come down下来 come back

Unit7 Topic1 重点语法 掌握be动词的一般过去式。

重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What's the shape of your present? What does it look like? How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.重点讲解 英语中日期可以有两种表达法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年。1st May,2008 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.为某事订计划 基数词变序数词的规律：

基变序，有规律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊记，整几十改y为ie再加th 八去t九去e再加th，几十几只改个位就可以 表示确切“几百”时，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时，hundred后面应加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。

three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“．”读做“point”。6.4米长 six point four meters long What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?

use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事.= use sth.for doing sth.语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时

1.be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。My brother was at school yesterday.2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3.一般疑问句以及简略回答：—Were you born in July,1999? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Topic2 重点语法 掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。

重点句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could.No, I can’t/couldn’t.—What can you do? —I can speak English.He can’t sing English songs.重点讲解 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs.选择疑问句中，回答时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。

I’d like to take these flowers to the party.take sb./sth.to sw.带某人/某物去某地

巧辩异同 take与bring take（从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走 bring（由别处带到说话人处）带来 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。two years ago at the age of 在„„岁的时候 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事，在„„方面做得好 with one’s help = with the help of… 在„„的帮助下 can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。

(2)can“会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。

Topic3 重点语法 行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。

重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chair and fell down.How could you lie to me? Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点讲解 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗？

Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受„„ 的乐趣。”

enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快

enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事

巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受„„的乐趣enjoy doing It’s your turn.该你了

turn 是名词，意思是“轮流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成„„”，后接形容词做表语。反身代词oneself变化如下：

①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)

②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词

happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号

语法讲解 一般过去式 一、一般过去式表示：

（1）过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon.(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year.常用的时间状语：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。

二、动词过去式的构成：

1.规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。

move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped 2.不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did(详情见书后不规则动词表)

三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：

肯定句：I bought some books yesterday.否定句： I didn’t buy any books yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you buy any books yesterday?

第五篇：七年级英语下册_英语各单元作文

(一)假设你有一位笔友北京，请把他介绍给你的同学。（姓名`年龄`国籍`语言`学校`爱好`家庭等）

I have a pen pal in Beijing, China.He is Nancy King.He is 15 years old and his birthday is on October 17.He lives in Beijing.He thinks China is a very interesting country.He can speak Chinese and a little English.He studies in No.5 Middle School.He likes playing ping-pong very much.He often plays ping-pong with his classmates.His favorite subjects in school are English and art.Because he thinks they are very relaxing.He has a happy family.And he usually reads with his brother, Sam and a sister, Jenny.They often help the old people, too.This is my pen pal.We are very friendly.Would you like to make a friend with him?

(二)你的朋友将要来你家拜访你，请你告诉他，去你家的路线。

I know you are arriving next Sunday.Let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the airport.You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.You go through Six Avenue, Seven Avenue, and Eight Avenue.When you see a big supermarket, turn left.Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.Go down Center Street and my house is on your right.I hope you have a good trip.(三)描写你最喜欢的动物，从以下方面描述：姓名、年龄、国籍(from)、喜好、性格特征等。

My favorite animal are dogs.I have one at home.His name is Tom.He is two years old.He is from China.He is1

white.He is very cute and clever.He often plays with me and brings the shoes to me.He likes to eat meat and run around me.He is lazy, too.He often sleeps and relaxes 10 hours every day.He doesn’t like vegetables, but he likes sweet food.What a lovely dog!I love him very much.Do you like him?

介绍一些关于你的照片，谈论那时你在干什么。

Let me show you some photos.Here is a photo of our village.Isn’t it beautiful? Our village is between two hills and near a river.There’s a small bridge over the river.Here are some photos of my family.In the first photo, my parents are talking a walk in the village.My father is talking to my mother.They like to take a walk after dinner.In the second photo, I’m swimming.That’s my favorite sport in summer.In the last photo, my sister Nancy is writing a story.She’s a reporter and works for a magazine.She says she likes her work because it’s really interesting.I like the village.It has clean water, fresh air and friendly people.Come and visit it for yourself.(六)描写你最喜欢的季节，你为什么喜欢它？在那个季节你经常干什么？（spring、summer、autumn、winter）

My favorite season

Summer is my favorite season.It’s an exciting season, so I like it very much.In summer, sometimes it’s sunny and hot, but sometimes it’s raining.When it’s sunny, I usually go swimming with my friends.I like swimming, and it’s my favorite sport.When it’s raining.I usually stay at home and watch TV.It’s very relaxing.I have a good time in summer.I love summer!)