第一篇：2014七年级下册英语第二单元知识点
Unit 2 What time do you go toschool?
get up 起床get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位
make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排
practice guitar练吉他leave home离家take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to class上课
go to school 上学go to work上班（反义词 go home）
have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭go to bed睡觉（反义词get up）
put on穿衣服（反义词take off）do one’s homework做家庭作业tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事know about sth.知道某方面的情况love to do ＝ like to do喜欢干某事
listen to the early morning news on radio听电台早间新闻
watch the early morning news on TV看电视早间新闻around six o’clock六点左右
in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上listen to听… 英语时间的表达
（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。
如：It’s ten o’clock a.m.现在是上午十点整。
（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。
如：It’s eight-thirty.是八点三十分。
注意时间的表达方式：用数词。
点与分钟之间用连字如：eleven-thirty 十一点三十分nine-twenty-five九点二十五分6:10 →six-ten8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→seven forty-five11:05→eleven-five
（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。
如：6:10→ten past six11:05→five past eleven10:15→ a quarter past ten或
fifteen past ten8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine
（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。
如：11:50→ten to twelve7:31→twenty-nine to eight9:45→a quarter to ten或
fifteen to ten12:59→one to thirteen此句话还有几种表达方式。如：What is the time? 几点了？
What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？
A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.2.what time与whenwhat time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。What time do you go to school?你什么时候/几点上学？
I go to school at half past seven o’clock.我七点半去上学。
回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？
He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。
也可用具体时间：I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡。
3.关于一般现在时。（语法重点）
（1）一般现在时态的意义是：
①表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today.他今天在家。
②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。
如：I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天7点钟去上学。
③表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much.她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English.他们讲英语。
（3）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：
①They stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天呆在家。
②He does his homework in the evening.他在晚上做作业。
（4）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not，当主语是第三人称
单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。
例如：
①They don’t stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。
②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作业。
（5）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如：
①Do they stay at home on Sundays?他们星期天呆在家吗？
②Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作业吗？
△以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式：
肯定式 否定式、I speak English.You speak English.He/She/It speaks English.We/You/They speak English.I do not(don’t)speak English.You do not(don’t)speak English.He/She/It does not(doesn’t)speak English.We/You/They do not(don’t)speak English.疑问式和简略答语Do I speak English? Yes, you do.No, you do not(don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do.No, we/you do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I do.No, I do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we do.No, we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak English.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it does not(doesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they do.No, they do not(don’t).1.always, usually, often 和sometimes
这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是always（总是），其次是usually（通常，总是），often（经常，时常），sometimes（有时），使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。
由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况，不是具体指某一次，因此常常和一般现在时连用，常位于行为动词前面，其他动词（指be动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面。
本单元重点学习usually“通常”。如：When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？
I usually get up at six o’clock.我通常六点起床。
What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么时候起床？
She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常6：30起床。
6.What a funny time to make breakfast!多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！这是一个以what开头的感叹句，不是特殊疑问句。
△感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等，其结构为感叹词（what, how）＋强调成分＋主语＋动词等。what用来强调句中的名词，how用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。例如：What a fine day it is today!今
天天气多好啊！What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊！How beautiful the garden is!这个花园多美呀！
7.listen to, hear和sound
△listen to意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）
如：They are listening to the teacher.他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。
如：I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。
△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。
例如：The music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来悦耳。
8.To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.为了赶去上班，他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17路公共汽车。
（1）to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。
（2）take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽车”。如：I get to school at 8:15.我八点一刻到达学校。
9.Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。Thanks for…谢谢……，其后接名词，或相当于名词的词。如：Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮忙。Thanks for coming to see me.谢谢来看我。
10.I usually get up at around six fifteen.我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。
around 表示“大约”的意思。around 还可表示“在周围，在附近”，“朝……四处”。
如：There are around 100 people in the hall.大厅里大约有一百人。
She looks around the room.她环顾一下室内。
11.School starts at nine o’clock.九点钟学校开始上课。
start动词，表示“开始”的意思，相当于begin。开始做某事
如：What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始？
It starts to rain(raining).开始下雨了。
He usually starts studying at eight at home.他在家通常8点开始学习。
第二篇：七年级英语下册第二单元教案
七年级英语下册第二单元教案（新人教版）Do you go to school? 难点讲评
1.What time do you get up? What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。what time do you begin class in the morning? 注：What’s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。What’s the time? It’s 7:30.2．I usually get up at five o’clock.1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。
We always get up before six o'clock.He is always thinking of others.always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never 2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在„„，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。
介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指
（1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站.（2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！
（3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以优惠的价格
买了这本书。
on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.①on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening ②in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in。Early in the morning of National DayI got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.③将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.3.What a funny time to eat breakfast！（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are！
（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is!
4、He works at a radio station.work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词，job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词
5、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步
6、either...or...“要么、、、要么、、、”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。7.People love to listen to him.love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=like doing sth.very much
则
强
调
习惯。Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？ I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8.hear与listen to hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。
Let’s listen to the music.We listen but don’t hear.9.He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV.1）句中get 意为 “到达 ”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to.She gets to school at six o’clock.注： home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，She gets to her home at eight o’clock.a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news 两条新闻。Watch„„On TV 表示
通
过
电
视
看
„
„
节目 We often watch football game on TV.10、lots of=a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。11.What time is it？-几点了？-It’s eight thirty.八点三十分。本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：
What’s the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。
注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eight，7：→seven o clock 说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。
逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：
1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（/pa：st/过）+钟点数。4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven 在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past tenten thirty。12.Thanks for your letter.Thanks for your help.Thanks for telling me the good news.13.Do you want to know about my morning？，1)该句中 want to do„句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do 是不定式 I want to play the drum.I want to see my old teacher next week.3)know about 知道有关„，了解有关„，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。
17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：1)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。My father often tells me about China.2)write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb.给
某
人
写信。She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.三．重点短语
1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush tooth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班
9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早餐 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家
13.either...or...要么、、、要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉
15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多
18.radio station 广播电视 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到
第三篇：七年级下册英语知识点归纳
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1，情态动词+V原
can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb（not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对„有益
（be bad for对„有害）
be good to 对„友好
（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing
„怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb（to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time
18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点
at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st
on Sunday
on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past
five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）
分钟＞30用to
a quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用 „o’clock o’clock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作，接服装
Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself
get dressed穿衣 3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from„to„ 5，be/ arrive late for 6，频度副词（行前be 后）
Always usually
often
sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour
for five minutes 8，eat/ have„ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，either„or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth（adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth（adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1，疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的 2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4，what do you think of/ about„？= how do you like„？你认为„怎么样？ 5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth
be afraid to do sth
worry about
be worried about 担心 8，play with sb 9，come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me（like像）12，leave离开
leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词
across是介词 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16，交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train„„ ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to„„（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home 17，名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：don’t + be +表语
Be quiet，please.Don’t be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here，please.Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing
No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在课堂上
in the classroom 在教室 3，be on time准时 4，listen to music 5，（have a）fight with sb 7，eat outside 8，Must 与have to
（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为
“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。
（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其 10，one of„
„之一
+名词复数 11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 没有
介词 13，a symbol of 14，由„制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点
表产地
15，cut down 砍到
动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1，现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前 2，动词-ing形式的构成：
一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing 3，go to the movies 4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner 5，live with sb
live in+地点 6，other，another与the other Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others Another “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。
The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one„the other„”表示“一个„，另一个„”
7，talk on the phone 8，wish to do sth 9，Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7 It’s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：
How’s the weather?
2，play computer games
It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.It’s windy.What’s the weather like?
3，How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？ 4，In/ at the park 5，Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6，call sb back 7，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上 8，right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）9，over and over again 10，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 11，by the pool 12，summer vacation 13，go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假 14，write（a letter）to sb 15，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）
反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人„的”exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到„的”excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture 18，dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2，问路：①Is/ Are there „„near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are„„？
③How can I get to„„？
④Could/Can you tell me the way to„„ ⑤Which is the way to„„
3，Across，cross，through，over Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over 4，ask for help/ advice 5，in/ on the street 6，在某条大街上习惯用介词on
on Bridge Street 7，across from，next to，between„and„，behind 8，in front of在„（外部的）前面→behind在„后面
in the front of在„（内部的）前面 9，be in town→be out of town 10，be far from 11，go/ walk along
go straight
go up/ down 12，turn left/right 13，on one’s/ the left 14，at the first crossing/ turning 15，sometimes 有时（频度副词）
sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天
Some times 几次，几倍
some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16，free 空闲的free time
自由的as free as a fish
免费的The best things in life are free.17，enjoy doing 18，Time goes quickly.19，表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。
Unit 9 What does he look like? 1，what does he look like？询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair）
what does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么 2，多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。
限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3，May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。
4，a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有
a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有 5，Find 强调找到的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程.6，问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？ 7，the same as→be different 8，long straight brown hair 9，最后in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成）
By the end of 直到„„为止
At the end of在„„末端/尽头
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。
可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；○4以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等 2，would like sth.想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗？ ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3，order：order food
take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb（not）to do sth命令 4，special和especial
Special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地 Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其
5，the number of表示“„„的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；
a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。6，仍然，还：still（肯定句）
Yet（疑问句、否定句）7，one bowl of
two bowls of 8，what size（+n）would you like？
Large/ medium/ small 9，what kind of 10，大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little
形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small
不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩
11，肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12，around the world= all over the world 13，make a wish 14，blow out 15，in/ at one go 16，get popular 17，cut up（动副结构）18，bring good luck to 19，different kinds of 20，be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1，一般过去时
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；
否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
2，动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）3，How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4，Go for a walk 5，Milk a cow 6，Ride a horse 7，Quite a lot 8，Show sb around 9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10，In the countryside 11，after that 12，come out 13，go on school trip 14，along the way 15，buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16，all in all 17，否定转移（主语为 4，study for a test
study for the English test 5，work as a guide 6，living habits 7，stay up late 8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫； shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见 9，run away 10，fly a kite 11，adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面
something important，anything interesting 12，take sb to„
带某人去„„ 13，put up tents 14，make a fire 15，on the first night 16，each other 17，get a terrible surprise 18，finish doing 19，look out of„从„„朝外看（window，door„„）
look out at sth 向外眺望„„
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20，feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21，jump up and down 22，wake up 23，so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此„„以致„„”
eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
第四篇：2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.sing（现在分词）singing
2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint
5.story（复数）stories
6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums
8.piano（复数）pianos
9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making
11.Center（形容词）central
12.teach（名词）teacher
13.musician（形容词）musical
二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋
2.speak English 说英语
弹吉它
4.want to do… 想做……
什么俱乐部 /运动
3.play the guitar 5.be good at 擅长于
6.what club /sports 7.music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 9.like to do … 喜欢做…
10.What about…?…怎么样？ 11.be good at doing…擅长做…
12.tell stories 讲故事 13.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
14.talk to 跟…..说
15.write stories
写小说
16.after school 放学后
17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… 18.do kung fu 打中国功夫
19.come and show us 来给我们表演
20.play the drum 敲鼓 22.play the violin
21.play the piano弹钢琴
拉小提琴
23make friends 结交朋友
24.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好 25.help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人
26.on the weekend 在周末
27.help with...帮助做……
28.be free /busy 有空/很忙
29.call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码
30.need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做…… 31.English-speaking students说英语的学生
32.join…… the club加入…俱乐部，33.be in=join in … 成为…中的一员
三、关键句型
1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike Unit 2
一、词汇拓展 What time do you usually go to school?
1.up（反义词)down
2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth
4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late
6.work(同义词）job
7.night(反义词）day
8.half(复数）halves
9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…
12.life(复数）lives
13.taste（单三）tastes
二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起
2.get dressed穿上衣服
洗淋浴
4.brush teeth涮牙
3.have/take a shower 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐
6.What time 几点，何时
7.go to school 去学校
8.do homework 做家庭作业
9.at night 在晚上
10.from…to… 从……到……
11.in the morning 在上午
12.go to work 去上班
13.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。14.be late for… 做……迟到
15.on weekends 在周末
16.on school days 在上学期间
17.have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
18.do(one's)homework 做作业
19.take a walk 散步，走一走 20.a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
21.go to bed 上床睡觉 22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
23.half past +钟点数 ……点半
24.go home 回家
25.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者
26.lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多
27.eat quickly 吃得快
28.play sports 做运动
29.have much time for …有许多时间做……
30.for half an hour 半小时 31.get home 到家
32.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 33.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
35.be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益
36.taste good 尝起来好吃 37..have a shower 洗澡 39.need to do … 需要做… 40.after doing to have …
为了有…… 做……后
38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
41.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
42.radio station广播电台 43.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭
44.get to school 到校
三、关键句型
1.What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反义词）near to
5.km(完全式）kilometer
6.drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/
10.stop(同义词)station
二、重点短语与句型
1.take the train /bus/boat/subway =by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
3.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车
4.how long 多久，多长 how far多远
5.How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？
6.It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？
8.I'm not sure.我不能确信。
9.have a good day at school.上课快乐 10.you, too.你也是。
11.the bus ride 乘公共汽车 12.walk to school 走路上学
13.every day 每天：天天
开某人的车去做……
乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁
14.drive one's car to do… 15.from here 从这儿
16.think of 认为
17.bus stop 公交车站点 18.train station 火车站
19.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？ 20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何？
21.between…and 在…..和……之间
22.come true 实现，成为现实 23.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 24.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急 25.It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样
26.cross the river 通过河
27.one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
28.be not afraid不害怕
29.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 31.be like…to sb.像……一样对……
32.like this
像这样
33.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
34.have to do… 不得不做某事……
35.go on a ropeway 坐索道
36.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事
37.get there到达那儿
三、关键句型
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展
1.rule(复数）rules
2.hallway(复数）hallways
3.listen(现在分词）listening
4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside
6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant
8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms
10.out(反义词）in
11.before(反义词）after
12.dirty(反义词)clean
13.noisy(反义词)quiet
14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly
16.luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.dining hall 餐厅
2.listen to 听
3.in class 上课
4.in the dining hall在餐厅 5.be quiet=keep quiet安静
6.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到
7.a lot of 许多，大量
8.bring …to… 带……到(给)……
9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 10.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……
11.have to,has to 不得不
12.don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做… 13.go out 外出(娱乐)
14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 16.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
17.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课
18.before dinner 晚饭前 19.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
20.make breakfast 做早餐
21.make(one's)bed 铺床
22.follow the rules
遵
守
规
则
23.be strict with+人 对某人要求严格
24.be strict in+事情
对某事要求严格
25.too many+可数名词（复数）
太多的…… 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 27.good luck!祝你好运！
28.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
29.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
30.think about 考虑，思考
31.read a book 看书 33.at home 在家
32.make rules to do…制定规章来做……
学习做……
34.learn to do...35.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
36.get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 37.keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 38.want sb.to do… 想某人做……
39.It's best to do… 做……是最好的。
三、关键句型
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1.panda(复数)pandas
2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers
4.koala(复数)koalas
5.giraffe(复数)giraffes
6.elephant(复数)elephant
7.lazy(反义词)di gent
8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly
9.Australia(指人)Australian
10.south(对应词)north
11.Africa(指人)African
12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous
15.danger(反义词)safety
16.ivory(复数)ivories
save(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…
2.kind of 稍微，有点儿
3.why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……?
4.South Africa 南非
5.be from…=come from来自… 6.walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天
8.be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好； 9.Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……? 10.Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
11.a lot 非常，十分
12.black and white
黑白相间
13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
14.What animals=which animals 什么动物 15.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中
16.cut down 砍倒 17.be made of +物质 由…..制成 18.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 19.so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……
20.save the elephant 拯救大象 21.one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志
22.get lost =be lost 迷路 23.student from Thailand 泰国的学生
24.lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园 25.walk for a long time 走了很长时间
26.kill …for… 因……而杀死… 27.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
28.things made of ivory 象牙制品
29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）
30.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1.use(现在分词)using
2.wash(现在分词)washing
3.drink(现在分词)drinking
4.shop(现在分词)shopping
5.man(复数)men
6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American
8.dragon(复数)dragons
9.child(复数)children
10.young(反义词)old
11.miss(现在分词)missing
12.wish(同义词)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1.read a newspaper 看报纸
2.make soup 做汤
3.What are you/they doing?
I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？
.He's…read a newspaper 5.use the compute用电脑
他在看报
6.talk on the phone电话交谈
7.go to the movies 看电影
8.eat out 出去吃饭
9.This is… 我是……(电话用语）
10.It's …here.我是……(电话用语）11.Not much.没什么事。
12.I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。
13.See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶
15.make dinner 龙舟比赛
做晚饭
16.dragon boat races 17.what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？ 18.live with an American family和……一起居住
19.miss one's family20.想念某人的家人
21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个… 22.wish to do sth.希望做某事
23.talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈
24.make zongzi 包粽子
25.watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目 26.a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 27.no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)28.in the living room 在客厅
29.study for a test 因考试而复习
三、关键句型
1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV.我在看电视。2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。
4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣赏
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!
一： 词型转换
1.rain形容词：rainy
2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud
4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy
6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good
8.cold反义词：hot
9.visit名词：visitor
10.Canada形容词：Canadian
11.sit现在分词sitting
12.Europe形容词：European
13.country复数：countries
14.Russian名词：Russia
二：短语归纳
1、play computer games玩电脑游戏
2、at the park在公园里
3.have a good/great time玩得高兴
4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题
6.in picture D 在图画D上
7.by the pool在游泳池旁
8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信
10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错
12.study English hard努力学习英语
13.in the mountains在山里
14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……
16.some of...……当中的一些
17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片
三：用法集萃
1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事
3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适
四：重点句子
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy.—阴天
2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？
5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back?
—你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？
—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.7.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。
7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。
8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。
9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？
10.10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.11.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。
12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
五、话题写作
The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone!
I’m from Beijing.Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm.In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains.We often go swimming in the river.In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool.We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them.In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
I词型转换
1.near反义词: far
2.across动词：cross
名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back
4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys
7.easily形容词：easy
8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳
1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付电话费
4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面
6.next to在……的旁边
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.in front of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近
11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转
14.on one’s left在某人的左边
15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边
III用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……
3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
IV 重点句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？
5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。
6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。
8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。
作文
I live in a small town(镇)near Xing’an, Guilin.You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.There are not many tall buildings(大楼)in our town.The best building is our school building.There are 400 students and 25 teachers in our school.We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school.In front of the school there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates there.There is a little graden behind our school.And we can enjoy beautiful flowers in it.Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果 园).We can eat oranges there.It’s a great place to have fun.There is a river near our school.I usually go swimming with my friends in it.Unit 9 What does he look like? 一：词性转换
1.curly反义词：straight
2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height
4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses
6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer
8.describe名词：description
9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small
二：短语归纳
1、look like看起来像
2、short hair短发
3.curly hair卷发
4.medium height中等个子
5.medium build中等身材
6.a little一点；少量
7.a big nose大鼻子
8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸
10.a police artist警察画家
11、a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像
12、in the end最后
13、be good at擅长
14、go to the movie去看电影
15、black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸
17.long hair长发
18.straight hair直发
19.a little有点
20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同样的方式
22.blonde hair金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃
1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子
3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发
四：重点句子
1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？
3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发
4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿
5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子
6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？
7、—They are of medium build.他们中等身材
8、Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔
9、They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子
10、Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。
11.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。
作文
.My best Friend Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice.I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her,because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳
1.would like 想要
2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤
4.one bowl of… 一碗……
5.what size 什么尺寸
6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类
8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶
10.orange juice 橘汁 11.around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量
14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭
16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现
18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃
1.would like + sth.想要某物
2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事
3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量 三：重点句型
1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
1.would like的用法
would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比 want委婉，2.Special1:1号特色面special 名词，意为“特别的东西，特殊的事物”还意为“特价品”;形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”。
如: It‘s a special day today.3.fish 鱼，鱼肉
1)“鱼”是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es 表示不同的鱼类。
I have three fish at home.____________________________ There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________ 2)“鱼肉”是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。3）“钓鱼”是动词，常用于短语go fishing.4、Birthday food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
all around the world 意为世界各地，相当于all over the world。
5、sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。四：经典范文
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一：词组
1、school trip 学校旅行
2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 挤牛奶
4、ride a horse 骑马 5 feed chickens 喂鸡 6 talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7 take some photos 照相 8 ask some questions 问问题 9 grow apples 种苹果show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周 14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好
17、.climb the mountains 去爬山 18、play games 玩游戏
19、visit a museum 参观博物馆 20、go on a school trip 去旅行 21、how to do sth 怎么做某事
22、buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说
24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不
26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣 三：用法集萃
1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2.too many + 可数名词复数
太多的……
3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背
1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！
2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ —Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
6.重点语法：一般过去时态
结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语
用法：谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did 例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop---stopped
五：经典范文
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一：词组
1.last weekend
上周末
2.do one’s homework
做作业 3.go to the cinema
看电影
4.go boating
去划船
5.camp by the lake
在湖边露营
6、go to the beach
去海滩
7、on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8、study for the English test为了英语考试学 9.work as a guide
做为一个导游工作
10.kind of tired
有点儿累
11、stay up
熬夜
12.play with sb.和某人玩
13、lose things
丢东西
14.fly a kite
放风筝
15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地
16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物
17、go camping
去露营
18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷
19、make a fire
生火
20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖 21.so...that...太……以至于……
22.go to sleep
去睡觉
23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳 25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书 二：用法集萃 1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子
如此……以至于……
6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事
三：典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。
3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
四：经典范文
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
第五篇：2017人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
2017年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.sing（现在分词）singing 2.dance（现在分词）dancing 3.swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint
5.story（复数）stories
6.Write（同音词）right 7.drum（复数）drums
8.piano（复数）pianos
9.also（同义词）too/either 10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making 11.Center（形容词）central 12.teach（名词）teacher 13.musician（形容词）musical
二、重点短语与句型
1.play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它
want to do… 想做……
2.be good at 擅长于
what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动
G7BU1pmusic /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事
like to do … 喜欢做…
What about…?…怎么样？
be good at doing…擅长做…
tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
G7BU1p2 3.talk to 跟…..说
write stories 写小说
want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后
do kung fu 打中国功夫
come and show us 来给我们表演
G7BU1p3 4.play the drum 敲鼓
play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
G7BU1p4 5.be good with 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好
make friends 结交朋友
help sb.with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末
help with...帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙
call sb.at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth.to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生
G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1.Can you draw? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.Sounds good.4.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作 Dear Sir，I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike.I am 15 years old.I’m a student in No.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.up（反义词)down
2.brush（单三）brushes 3.tooth（复数）teeth
4.always(反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late
6.work(同义词）job
7.night(反义词）day
8.half(复数）halves
9.run（现在分词）running 10.clean(现在分词）cleaning 11.either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…
12.life(复数）lives
13.taste（单三）tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.get up 起床，站起
get dressed穿上衣服
have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙
eat breakfast 吃早餐
What time 几点，何时
go to school 去学校
do homework 做家庭作业
G7BU2p7 2.at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到……
G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午
go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for… 做……迟到
on weekends 在周末
G7BU2p9 3.on school days 在上学期间
have(eat)breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4.do(one's)homework 做作业
take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
go to bed 上床睡觉
half past +钟点数 ……点半
go home 回家
G7BU2p10
5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多
eat quickly 吃得快
play sports 做运动
have much time for …有许多时间做……
for half an hour 半小时
get home 到家
eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be(not)good for 对……健康有（没）益
taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6.have a shower 洗澡
have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做……
after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
radio station广播电台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭
get to school 到校
G7BU2p12
三、关键句型
1.What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1.Subway（同义词）underway 2.ride（现在分词）riding 3.bike(完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反义词）near to 5.km(完全式）kilometer 6.drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing 8.Village(指人）villager
9.leave/li:v/ live /liv/
10.stop(同义词)station
二、重点短语与句型
1.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达……
G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具
乘…去…
2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远
How long does it take sb.to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？
It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？
I'm not sure.我不能确信。
have a good day at school.上课快乐
you, too.你也是。
the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 3.walk to school 走路上学
drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿
every day 每天：天天
G7BU3p15 4.think of 认为
bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 5.How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？
What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?
他/她觉得……如何？
6.between…and 在…..和……之间
come true 实现，成为现实
by bus /train乘公交车/火车
run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for)sb.to do sth… 做……怎么样
cross the river 通过河
one(an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
be not afraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb.像……一样对……
like this
像这样
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。have to do… 不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道
G7BU3p17 7.thanks for + n./ v.ing …感谢你（做）某事
get there到达那儿
G7BU3p18
三、关键句型
1.How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third, I think walking is good for my health.It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.一、词汇拓展
1.rule(复数）rules
2.hallway(复数）hallways
3.listen(现在分词）listening 4.fight(现在分词)fighting 5.outside(反义词)inside
6.wear(同音词）where 7.important(反义词)unimportant 8.bring to（反义词）take to 9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in
11.before(反义词）after 12.dirty(反义词)clean
13.noisy(反义词)quiet 14.relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly
16.luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.dining hall 餐厅
listen to 听
in class 上课
in the dining hall在餐厅
don't arrive late for… =be not late for...不要到……迟到
G7BU4p19 2.a lot of 许多，大量
be quiet=keep quiet安静
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring …to… 带……到(给)…… 3.be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……
4.have to,has to 不得不
don't(doesn’t)have to do …=needn’t....不必做……
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 5.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课
before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
G7BU4p22 6.make(one's)bed 铺床
make breakfast 做早餐
follow the rules 遵守规则
be strict with+人 对某人要求严格
be strict in+事情
对某事要求严格
too many+可数名词（复数）
大多的……
leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
think about 考虑，思考
read a book 看书
make rules to do…制定规章来做……
good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 7.at home 在家
learn to do...学习做…… 8.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物
want sb.to do… 想某人做……
It's best to do… 做……是最好的。G7BU4p24
三、关键句型
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
2.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展 1.panda(复数)pandas
2.zoo(复数)zoos 3.tiger(复数)tigers 4.koala(复数)koalas 5.giraffe(复数)giraffes
6.elephant(复数)elephant
7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8.beautiful(名词)beauty(反义词)ugly
9.Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north
11.Africa(指人)African
12.friendly(反义词)unfriendly 13.forget(反义词)remember 14.danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories
save(名词)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.let sb do sth.first.咱们某人先做…
why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……? 2.kind of 稍微，有点儿
South Africa 南非
be from…=come from来自…
walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路
all day=the whole day 全天，整天
be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；
Why don’t you like…?=why not like… 你为什么不喜欢……?
Let’s do sth.=shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth
G7BU5p26 3.a lot 非常，十分
black and white 黑白相间
4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28 5.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险中
cut down 砍倒
be made of +物质 由…..制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
so many+可数名词复数 如此多的……
save the elephant 拯救大象
one of Thailand’s symbols 泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand 泰国的学生
get lost =be lost 迷路
lose one’s home 无家可归，失去家园
walk for a long time 走了很长时间
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
kill …for… 因……而杀死…
things made of ivory 象牙制品
5.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3.Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they’re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。
5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda.I like panda very much.Do you like her? What animal do you like?
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1.use(现在分词)using
2.wash(现在分词)washing 3.drink(现在分词)drinking 4.shop(现在分词)shopping 5.man(复数)men
6.Study(现在分词)studying 7.America(形容词)American 8.dragon(复数)dragons
9.child(复数)children 10.young(反义词)old
11.miss(现在分词)missing 12.wish(同义词)hope
二、重点短语与句型
1.read a newspaper 看报纸
2.make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31
What are you/they doing?
I'm /They're … 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在……。
What is he doing? 他在做什么？
He's… 他在……。read a newspaper看报
use the compute用电脑
talk on the phone电话交谈
G7BU6p31 2.go to the movies 看电影
eat out 出去吃饭
This is… 我是……(电话用语）
It's …here.我是……(电话用语）
Not much.没什么事。
I'd love(like)to.我很愿意。
See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 3.drink tea 喝茶
make dinner 做晚饭
dragon boat races 龙舟比赛
what does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？
live with an American family和……一起居住
miss one's family 想念某人的家人
any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个…
wish to do sth.希望做某事
talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与……交谈
make zongzi 包粽子
watch…on TV 通过电视观看节目
a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生
no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 4.in the living room 在客厅
study for a test 因考试而复习
三、关键句型
1.Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
I’m watching TV.我在看电视。
2.What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服.3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They’re listening to a CD.他听一CD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
四、佳作欣赏
It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Kate’s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7 It’s raining!
一： 词型转换
1.rain形容词：rainy
2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud
4.sunny名词：sun
5.snow形容词：snowy
6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good
8.cold反义词：hot
9.visit名词：visitor
10.Canada形容词：Canadian
11.sit现在分词sitting
12.Europe形容词：European
13.country复数：countries
14.Russian名词：Russia
二：短语归纳
1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里
3.have a good/great time玩得高兴
4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题
6.in picture D 在图画D上
7.by the pool在游泳池旁
8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信
10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错
12.study English hard努力学习英语
13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb.back给某人回电话 15.right for...适合……
16.some of...……当中的一些
17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片
三：用法集萃
1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事
3.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适
四：重点句子
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy.—阴天
2.—How’s it going? —情况怎么样？ —No bad, thanks.—不错，谢谢。
3.Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？
5.—Cloud you just tell him to call me back? —你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？
—Sure, no problem.—当然可以，没问题。
6.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。
7.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。
8.It’s very relaxing here.这里非常令人放松。
9.How’s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？
10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
11.I want to call you but my phone isn’t working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。
12.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
I词型转换
1.near反义词: far
2.across动词：cross
名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back
4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys
7.easily形容词：easy
8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳
1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付电话费
4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面 6.next to在……的旁边
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.in front of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近
11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转
14.on one’s left在某人的左边
15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边
III用法集萃
1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱……
3.watch sb.doing观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
IV 重点句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？
5.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不远。
6.—Where is the bank? —银行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office.— 它在邮局的旁边
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。
8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。
Unit 9 What does he look like?
一：词性转换
1.curly反义词：straight
2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height
4.thin反义词：fat
5.glass复数：glasses
6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer
8.describe名词：description
9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small
二：短语归纳 1.look like看起来像
2.short hair短发
3.curly hair卷发
4.medium height中等个子
5.medium build中等身材
6.a little一点；少量
7.a big nose大鼻子
8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸
10.a police artist警察画家
11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像
12.in the end最后
13.be good at擅长
14.go to the movie去看电影
15.black hair黑发
16.a long face长脸
17.long hair长发
18.straight hair直发
19.a little有点
20.big eyes大眼睛
21.the same way同样的方式
22.blonde hair金黄色的头发 三：用法集萃
1.What does/do+主语+look like？ ……看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发
四：重点句子
1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？
2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？
3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发
4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿
5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子
6.—What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ —They are of medium build.他们中等身材
7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔
8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子
9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。
10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一：短语归纳
1.would like 想要
2.take one’s order 点菜 3.beef soup 牛肉汤
4.one bowl of… 一碗……
5.what size 什么尺寸
6.ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 7.what kind 什么种类
8.small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗 9.green tea 绿茶
10.orange juice 橘汁
11.around the world 世界各地
12.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13.the number of… 的数量
14.make a wish 许个愿望 15.blow out 吹灭
16.in one go 一口气 17.come true 实现
18.cut up 切碎 二：用法集萃
1.would like + sth.想要某物
2.would like + to do sth.想要做某事
3.Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4.the number of + 名词复数……的数量 三：重点句型
1.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3.What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6.Yes, please.好吧。
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student.I like to eat healthy food.I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast.For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables.I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper.Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一：词组
1.school trip 学校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步
3.milk a cow 挤牛奶 4.ride a horse 骑马
5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6.talk with the farmer 与农民交谈 7.take some photos 照相 8.ask some questions 问问题 9.grow apples 种苹果
10.show sb.around sp.带某人逛某地 11.learn a lot 学到许多 12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13.last week 上周
14.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15.go fishing 去钓鱼 16.sound good 听起来很好
17.climb the mountains 去爬山 18.play games 玩游戏
19.visit a museum 参观博物馆 20.go on a school trip 去旅行
21.how to do sth 怎么做某事 22.buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 23.all in all 总得来说 24.be interested in 对……感兴趣 25.not...at all 一点儿也不 26.a lot of fun 许多乐趣 三：用法集萃
1.How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2.too many + 可数名词复数
太多的……
3.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事
4.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
+ 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… 四：典句必背
1.—How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ —It was great!好极了！
2.—Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t.I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。3.—Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4.—Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were.是的，它们是。/ No, they weren’t.不，它们不是。
5.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
五：经典范文
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games.In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother.We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading.Then I cooked for m parents.In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music.I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一：词组
1.last weekend
上周末
2.do one’s homework
做作业
3.go to the cinema
看电影
4.go boating
去划船
5.camp by the lake
在湖边露营
6.go to the beach
去海滩
7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上
8.study for the English test为了英语考试学
9.work as a guide
做为一个导游工作
10.kind of tired
有点儿累
11.stay up
熬夜
12.play with sb.和某人玩
13.lose things
丢东西
14.fly a kite
放风筝
15.take sb.to sp.把某人带到某地
16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物
17.go camping
去露营
18.put up the tents 搭建帐篷
19.make a fire
生火
20.keep sb.warm 使某人保持温暖
21.so...that...太……以至于……
22.go to sleep
去睡觉 23.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 24.jump up and down 上蹦下跳
25.climb onto one’s back 爬到背上 26.shout at=shout to 大声喊叫 27.run away 逃跑 28 t’s + adj + to do sth.29 learn a second language 学习第二语言 30 stay at home 呆在家 31.read a book 读书 二：用法集萃
1.go + doing 去做某事 2.play + 球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ ago ……前
4.keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5.so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子
如此……以至于……
6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
8.start to do / doing sth.开始做某事
三：典句必背
1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework./ We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2.—Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ — Becky did.贝姬看望了。
3.My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
四：经典范文
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day.During the following days I showed him around the city.We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2.We learned much about the history of Guangzhou.In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills.It was really great fun!In the evening.I took Li Hua to the night zoo.It was interesting to see animals at night.The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
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