第一篇:XX六年级英语上册各单元知识点总结
XX六年级英语上册各单元知识点总结
PEP六年级上册四会单词
Unit1:by
foot
bike
bus
train
how
gotoschool(上学)traffic
trafficlight(交通灯)
trafficrule(交通规则)
stop(停;停车站)
wait(等;等待)
getto(到达)
byplane
byship
bysubway
Unit2:library
postoffice
hospitalcinema
bookstore(书店)turn
(交通)
then
where
please
nextto
turnright
turnleft
gostraightnorth
south
east
west
Unit3:nextweek
thismorning
thisafternoon
thisevening
comicbook
postcard
newspaper
buy
Unit4:hobbyrideabike—ridingabikeplaytheviolin—playingtheviolin
dive—divingmakekites—makingkites
collectstamps—collectingstamps
live—livesteach—teaches
go—goes
watch—watchesread—reads
does
doesn’t=doesnot
Unit5:singer
writer
actor
actressartist
TVreporter
engineeraccountantsalesperson
policeman
cleaner
where(在哪里;到哪里)
work(工作)
Unit6:rain
cloud
sun
stream
come
from
seed
soil
sprout
plant
should
then
PEP六年级上册三会单词
apairof(一双)always(总是;一直)dictionary(词典;字典)magazine(杂志)
tomorrow(明天)excuseme(对不起)fun(快乐;乐趣)
gotothecinema(去看电影)
look(看上去)month(月份;月)readamagazine(阅读杂志)sciencemuseum(科学博物馆)shoestore(鞋店)show(展览;演出;表演;节目)
take(乘坐)
takeatrip(去旅行)tell(告诉)tonight(今晚)vapour(蒸汽;水汽)want(想要)with(同……;和……)know(知道)minute(分钟)again(再一次;又;再)
PEP六年级上册四会句型
Unit1
Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?
萨拉,你怎样去上学?
UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.通常我步行去上学。
SometimesIgobybike.有时候,我骑自行车去。
HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎样能到达中山公园?
youcangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘15路公交车去。
Unit2
whereisthecinema,please?
It’snexttothehospital.请问,电影院在哪里?它与医院相邻。
Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.在电影院处向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Unit3
whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你打算干什么?
I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.这个周末我打算拜访我的祖父母。
whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.今天下午你打算去哪里?我打算去书店。whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算买什么?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算买一本漫画书。
Unit4 what’syourhobby?你的爱好是什么?Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮。
Helikescollectingstamps,too.他也喜欢集邮。
DoessheteachEnglish?
No,shedoesn’t.她教英语吗?不,她不教。
Doessheteachyoumath?
yes,shedoes.她教你数学吗?是的,她教数学。
Unit5
whatdoesyourmotherdo?你的妈妈是干什么的?
SheisaTVreporter.她是一位电视工作者。
wheredoesshework?她在哪里上班?
Sheworksinaschool.她在一所学校上班。Howdoesshegotowork?她怎样去上班?Shegoestoworkbybus.她坐公交车去上班。
Unit6
wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Itcomesfromtheclouds.雨来自哪里?它来自于云朵。
Howdoyoudothat?你怎样做那件事呢?
whatshouldyoudothen?接下来,你应该做什么呢?
PEP六年级上册三会句型
1.myhomeisnear.我的家很近。
2.whataboutyou?你呢?
3.Lookatthetrafficlights.看交通灯。
4.Rememberthetrafficrules.记住交通规则。
5.Stopataredlight.红灯停。
6.waitatayellowlight.黄灯等。
7.Goatagreenlight.绿灯行。
8.canIgoonfoot?Sure,ifyoulike.It’snotfar.我能步行去嘛?当然,如果你喜欢。它不远。
9.whereisthe…?It’snearthe…
10.Excuseme,istherea…nearhere?yes,thereis.打扰一下,在这附近有没有一家…?是的,有。
11.Isitfarfromhere?No,it’snotfar.它离这儿远吗?不,它不远。
12.–Thankyou.–you’rewelcome.谢谢,不客气。
13.whereisthe…?…在哪里?
It’seast/west/south/northofthe…它在…的东边,西边,南边,北边。
14.whenareyougoing?Iamgoingat3o’clock.你打算什么时候去?我打算3点钟去。
15.canhegowithus?Sure.他能和我们一起去嘛?当然。
16.Let’sgotogether.让我们一起去吧。
17.ThereisastampshowonSunday.在星期天,有一个邮票展。
18.Sheisateacher.Sheteachesmath.她是一位老师,她教数学。
19.DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai?你的笔友住在上海吗?
No,hedoesn’t.HelivesinBeijing.不,他不住上海。他住在北京。
20.wheredoesshework?Sheworksinacarcompany.她在哪里上班?她在一家汽车公司上班。
21.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.她怎样去上班呢?她坐公交车去上班。
22.wheredoesthe…comefrom?Itcomesfromthe…
…来自于哪里?它来自于…
23.Howcanthewaterbecomevapour?水如何能变成蒸汽呢?
Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.在太阳的照射下,水就变成了蒸汽。
24.Howdoyoudothat?你怎样做那件事呢?
First,puttheseedsinthesoil.首先,把种子放进土壤里。
25.It’seasy.它很简单。
26.whatshouldyoudothen?接下来你应该做什么呢?
waterthem.Inseveraldays,youcanseeasprout.给它们浇水,几天后,你就能看见一株幼苗。
27.First,…Then,…Next,…Atlast,…首先,然后,接下来,最后,语法复习
一、现在进行时态(3种变化规律)
1.直接加ing:do—doing
draw—drawing
cook—cooking
answer—answering
read—reading
listen—listening
fly—flying
sing—singingplay—playing
2.去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writingdance—dancingtake—takinghave—having
make—making
ride—riding
dive—diving
3.双写末尾字母加ing:
get—getting
run—running
swim—swimming
sit—sitting
put—putting 你正在干什么?whatareyoudoing?I’mansweringthephone.他/她/它正在干什么?whatishe/she/itdoing?
He’s/She’s/It’s…
他(她、它)们正在干什么?whataretheydoing?
Theyare…
看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tomorrow,tonight,thisweekend,ontheweekend,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear,nextweekend.(今晚)你将要做什么?whatareyougoingtodo?
I’mgoingtothecinema.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.你将什么时候去?whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingat7:10.你将怎样去呢?
Howareyougoing?
I’mgoingbybus.今天
下
午
你
将
要
去
哪
里
?whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.你将要买什么呢?whatareyougoingtobuy?
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.你将和谁一起去?whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es
1.一般情况加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings
2.动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。(记住课
本
中
出
现的这
几
个
:watches,teaches,goes,does,washes,passes)
3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies
4.特殊情况:have--has 5.第三
人
称
单
数
包
括
:he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。
例如:
Helikesdrawingpictures.Sheworksinacarcompany.Itcomesfromtheclouds.myfathergoestoworkonfoot.LiLeioftenplayscomputergamesafterlunch.6.一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了es,后面动词就不变化了。例如:
DoessheteachEnglish?
DoesyourpenpalliveinHangzhou?
四、不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an用于元音因素开头的单词前。(a,e,i,o,u)
记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:anactor;anactress;anartist;anengineer;anaccountant;anEnglishbook;anorange;anapple;anoldwoman
五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词
1.动词后面加er:work—worker;teach—teacher;sing—singer;TVreport—TVreporterclean—cleaner
2.动词后面加or:act—actor;doctor
3.末尾以e结尾的直接加r:write—writer;dance—dancer;drive—driver
4.动词后面加ist:art—artist;tour—tourist
5.职业男女有区别的:警察policeman—policewoman;演员actor—actress
六、8个疑问词
which
what
when
where
whose
why
how
who
七、人称代词和物主代词
I—my
you—your
he—his
she—her
we—our
they—their
八、can后面加动词原形
whatcanyoudo?
Icancookthemeals.Hecanflykites.Shecanplaytheviolin.
第二篇:六年级英语上册各单元知识点总结
2016六年级英语上册各单元知识点总结
PEP六年级上册四会单词
Unit 1:by(经……,乘……)foot(脚)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)how(怎样)go to school(上学)traffic(交通)traffic light(交通灯)traffic rule(交通规则)
stop(停;停车站)wait(等;等待)get to(到达)by plane(乘飞机)by ship(乘轮船)by subway(乘地铁)
Unit 2:library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)turn(转弯)then(然后)where(在哪里,到哪里)please(请)next to(与……相邻)turn right(向右转)turn left(向左转)go straight(笔直走)north(北)south(南)east(东)west(西)
Unit 3:next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening(今天晚上)comic book(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)buy(购买)
Unit 4:hobby(爱好)ride a bike—riding a bike(骑自行车)play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴)dive—diving(跳水)make kites—making kites(制作风筝)collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮)live—lives(居住)teach—teaches(教)go—goes(去)watch—watches(看)read—reads(读,看)does(助动词,无义)doesn’t=does not
Unit 5:singer(歌唱家,歌手)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)salesperson(销售员)policeman(男警察)cleaner(清洁工)where(在哪里;到哪里)work(工作)
Unit 6:rain(雨;下雨)cloud(云;云彩)sun(太阳)stream((小)河;(小)溪)come from(来自……;从……来)seed(种子)soil(土壤)sprout(苗;芽;嫩芽)plant(植物;种植)should(应该)then(然后)
PEP六年级上册三会单词
a pair of(一双)always(总是;一直)dictionary(词典;字典)magazine(杂志)tomorrow(明天)excuse me(对不起)fun(快乐;乐趣)go to the cinema(去看电影)look(看上去)month(月份;月)read a magazine(阅读杂志)science museum(科学博物馆)shoe store(鞋店)show(展览;演出;表演;节目)take(乘坐)take a trip(去旅行)tell(告诉)tonight(今晚)vapour(蒸汽;水汽)want(想要)with(同……;和……)know(知道)minute(分钟)again(再一次;又;再)
PEP六年级上册四会句型
Unit 1 How do you go to school, Sarah? 萨拉,你怎样去上学? Usually I go to school on foot.通常我步行去上学。Sometimes I go by bike.有时候,我骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样能到达中山公园? You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车去。Unit 2 Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.请问,电影院在哪里?它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.在电影院处向左转,然后直行。它在左边。Unit 3 What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算拜访我的祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.今天下午你打算去哪里?我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么? I am going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。Unit 4 What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮。
Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.她教英语吗?不,她不教。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的,她教数学。Unit 5 What does your mother do?你的妈妈是干什么的? She is a TV reporter.她是一位电视工作者。Where does she work?她在哪里上班? She works in a school.她在一所学校上班。
How does she go to work? 她怎样去上班?She goes to work by bus.她坐公交车去上班。Unit 6 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨来自哪里? 它来自于云朵。How do you do that? 你怎样做那件事呢?
What should you do then?接下来,你应该做什么呢?
PEP六年级上册三会句型
1.My home is near.我的家很近。2.What about you?你呢?
3.Look at the traffic lights.看交通灯。
4.Remember the traffic rules.记住交通规则。5.Stop at a red light.红灯停。6.Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等。7.Go at a green light.绿灯行。
8.Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like.It’s not far.我能步行去嘛?当然,如果你喜欢。它不远。9.Where is the …? It’s near the …
10.Excuse me, is there a … near here? Yes, there is.打扰一下,在这附近有没有一家…?是的,有。11.Is it far from here? No, it’s not far.它离这儿远吗? 不,它不远。12.–Thank you.–You’re welcome.谢谢,不客气。13.Where is the …? …在哪里?
It’s east/west/south/north of the …它在…的东边,西边,南边,北边。
14.When are you going? I am going at 3 o’clock.你打算什么时候去?我打算3点钟去。15.Can he go with us? Sure.他能和我们一起去嘛?当然。16.Let’s go together.让我们一起去吧。
17.There is a stamp show on Sunday.在星期天,有一个邮票展。18.She is a teacher.She teaches math.她是一位老师,她教数学。19.Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?你的笔友住在上海吗?
No, he doesn’t.He lives in Beijing.不,他不住上海。他住在北京。
20.Where does she work? She works in a car company.她在哪里上班?她在一家汽车公司上班。21.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.她怎样去上班呢?她坐公交车去上班。22.Where does the … come from? It comes from the … …来自于哪里?它来自于… 23.How can the water become vapour?水如何能变成蒸汽呢?
The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.在太阳的照射下,水就变成了蒸汽。24.How do you do that?你怎样做那件事呢?
First, put the seeds in the soil.首先,把种子放进土壤里。25.It’s easy.它很简单。
26.What should you do then?接下来你应该做什么呢?
Water them.In several days, you can see a sprout.给它们浇水,几天后,你就能看见一株幼苗。27.First, …Then, …Next, …At last, …首先,然后,接下来,最后,语法复习
一、现在进行时态(3种变化规律)
1.直接加ing:do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing 2.去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving 3.双写末尾字母加ing: get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting 你正在干什么? What are you doing? I’m answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么? What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing? They are … 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态(be going to/will + 动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.(今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do(this evening)? I’m going to the cinema.I’m going to visit my grandparents.你将什么时候去? When are you going? I’m going at 7:10.你将怎样去呢? How are you going? I’m going by bus.今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.你将要买什么呢? What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book.你将和谁一起去? Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1.一般情况加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings 2.动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。(记住课本中出现的这几个:watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes)
3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies 4.特殊情况:have--has 5.第三人称单数包括:he;she;it;my father/friend;Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。
例如:He likes drawing pictures.She works in a car company.It comes from the clouds.My father goes to work on foot.Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.6.一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了es,后面动词就不变化了。例如:
Does she teach English?
Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?
四、不定冠词a和an的用法
a用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an用于元音因素开头的单词前。(a,e,i,o,u)记住课本中出现的要用an的单词:an actor;an actress;an artist;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an apple;an old woman
五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 1.动词后面加er:work—worker;teach—teacher;sing—singer;TV report—TV reporterclean—cleaner 2.动词后面加or:act—actor;doctor 3.末尾以e结尾的直接加r:write—writer;dance—dancer;drive—driver 4.动词后面加ist:art—artist;tour—tourist 5.职业男女有区别的:警察policeman—policewoman;演员actor—actress
六、8个疑问词
which(哪一个)what(什么)when(什么时候)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)how(怎么样)who(谁)
七、人称代词和物主代词
I—my(我—我的)you—your(你;你们—你的;你们的)he—his(他—他的)she—her(她—她的)we—our(我们—我们的)they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的)
八、can后面加动词原形 What can you do? I can cook the meals.He can fly kites.She can play the violin.
第三篇:新版pep六年级上册英语-各单元知识点总结
名师堂教案,最精品教案
Unit 1 How can I get there?
一:重点单词和短语
Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital,tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。相邻, far from(离。。远), near在。。附近,behind(在。。后面), in front of(在。。前面), between…and…(在。。和。。之间)
二:按要求写单词:
hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm,too(同音词)to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did(原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave
三:重点句型分析
1.Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”,where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
2.It’s near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面 3.How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。
同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?
2.Where is the +地点?
3.Which is the way to +地点
4.Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为next to.名师堂教案,最精品教案
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一:重点单词和短语
on foot步行, by bus =take a bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡Hooray!好极了
slow down 慢下来, stop 停 wait等 pay attention to注意 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light通信号灯at home在家 missed(miss的过去式)想念 different,不同
chopsticks,筷子(复数)cross穿过 look right向右看 same 相同的door门 look at朝。。看 play with和。。一起玩 二:按要求写单词:
go(反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)children early(反义词)late good(反义词)bad坏 take带走(反义词)bring拿来 slow(反义词)quick/fast go(过去式)went do(过去式)did do(第三人称单数)does go(第三人称单数)goes same 相同的(反义词)different不同的 miss(过去式)missed wrong 错误(反义词)right正确 can(否定形式)can’t
三:重点句型分析
1.How do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的? 此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方的出行方式。回答时要根据具体情况作答。
表示地点的词:Germany德国 Munich慕尼黑 England英国 Australia澳大利亚 school学校 the park 公园the cinema电影院 the hospital医院 the post office邮局 the bus stop公共汽车站 home家
2.Usually, I come on foot.=Usually, I walk.通常情况下,我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。其中usually意为“通常”,表示频率很大,on foot意为“步行”。一般用by表示出行方式。By后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式,只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配,“步行”用on foot表示。3.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。Must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。
动作词组:wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯 look right向右看
4.Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯!
此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句,don’t后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组:run跑 go at the red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门 Eg.Don’t smoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。Don’t take photos.禁止拍照。We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。
此句中must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形,在此句中before是一个介词,而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。
6.There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。
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此句是there be句型的单数句,be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are.此句中no door意为“没有门”,表示单数含义,因此要用there is开头。
Unit 3 My weekend plan 一:知识点小结重点单词和短语
visit拜访 film电影 see a film看电影 trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市
evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary字典 comic 滑稽的comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片learn学习teach教disturb打扰 without没有pool池子 jump in跳进 remember记住 lesson 课space太空 travel(尤指长途)旅游 half一半 price 价格moon月亮 make a snowman 堆雪人
share sth(事)with sb(人)和某人分享某物 lots of= a lot of 许多 二:按要求写单词
look for(同义词)find leaf(复数)leaves picture(复数)pictures see(同义词)watch/look film(同义词)movie buy(反义词)sell am /is /are(原形)be is /am(复数)are this(反义词)that going(原形)go swim(现在进行时)swimming can(否定形式)can’t
too(同音词)two /to clothe(复数)clothes ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skating autumn(同义词)fall autumn(反义词)spring teach(反义词)learn 三:重点句型分析
1.---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m going to have an art lesson.此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。用了be going to 结构。“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。
表示时间的单词:evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周
this morning今天早晨 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末 动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪人 take a trip去旅游 see a film看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母watch TV看电视learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船
go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗
eg: I’m going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。We’re going fishing.我们打算去钓鱼。
2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为: 主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。Some一些,用于肯定句中,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用any。3---Where are you going?---We’re going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,where意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
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表示地点的词:school学校 park 公园 cinema电影院 hospital医院 post office邮局 bus stop公共汽车站 home家 supermarket超市museum博物馆, bookstore书店 , restaurant餐馆bank银行lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
4---When are you going?---Next Monday.此句中when意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。如:---When do you go to school in the morning?---At 8:00.5---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool? 此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句,询问别人做事的方式、方法。句中的can 意为“能够”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。“learn to do something,”学习做某件事,一般表示还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思。
第四单元Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、重点单词和短语
pen pal笔友hobby爱好 idea主意studies学习(第三人称单数)puzzle谜语 hiking徒步旅行forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时 angry,生气shout大喊 bushy浓密的 have to不得不 get … from…,从。。得到。。reading books读书 read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 play sports 进行体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放风筝 on a farm在一个农场里 write an e mail to给。。写封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上六 live in住在。。按要求写单词
二、按要求写单词
have(第三人称单数)has do(三单形式)does do(否定形式)don’t does(否定形式)doesn’t like(三单形式)likes he(所有格形式)his talk(动词-ing形式)talking hobby(三单形式)hobbies story(三单形式)stories read(三单形式)reads live(三单形式)lives swim动词-ing形式)swimming do动词-ing形式)doing sing动词-ing形式)singing go动词-ing形式)going teach动词-ing形式)teaching also(同义词)too play动词-ing形式)playing student(复数)students dance动词-ing形式)dancing write动词-ing形式)writing puzzle(复数)puzzles hike动词-ing形式)hiking learn动词-ing形式)learning friend(复数)friends cook(三单形式)cooks study(三单形式)studies go(三单形式)goes teach(三单形式)teaches different(反义词)same make(三单形式)makes talk(三单形式)talks love(三单形式)loves sleep(三单形式)sleeps let(三单形式)lets sing(三单形式)sings dance(三单形式)dances sang(原形)sing was(原形)is/am threw(原形)throw looked(原形 look did(原形)do/does true(反义词)false
三、重点句型分析
1.问:What are sb’s hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么?(询问某人的爱好)答:主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式(+其他)。。喜欢。。
此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型,问句中 一般hobby要用复数形式,因为别人的爱好不只一个,特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则,变y为i
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再加-es。答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式,同时like意为“喜欢”,而喜欢做某事2.结构:like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式
Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading stories.动词-ing形式:singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking远足 watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼
3、Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn’t.此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为“Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形?”,肯定回答结构: Yes, 主语+ does, 否定回答结构: No, 主语+ doesn’t.4、So he doesn’t like Zac’s music.此句是含有实意动词的否定句,其结构为: 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,后面的否定助动词要用doesn’t而不是don’t。
Unit 5 What does he do?知识点总结 一:重点单词和短语
factory工厂 worker,工人postman,邮递员businessman商人 police officer警察fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员 coach教练job工作, tamer驯服手 dangerous危险 farmer农民 honey蜂蜜 stung叮 assistant助手 接待员 cracker骇客 解密高手 nuts果仁think of考虑/有。。想法go to work去工作 study hard努力学习stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at擅长。。head teacher校长 二:按要求写词语
do(三单)does work(三单)works he(主格)his(所有格)him(宾格)she(主格)her(宾格或所有格)business(名词)businessman fish(名词)fisher can(否定形式)can’t drive(名词)driver teach(名词)teacher country(复数)countries clean(名词)cleaner write(名词)writer sing(名词)singer dancer(动词)dance player(动词)play worker(动词)work is(否定形式)isn’t
go(现在分词)going see(三单)sees big(反义词)small tall(反义词)short thin(反义词)fat/strong short(反义词)tall/long sea(同音词)see lots of =a lot of has(原形)have healthy(名词)health life(动词)live hard(反义词)easy stay(三单)stays study(三单)studies science(名词)scientist university(复数)universities those(反义词)these different(反义词)same like(三单)likes go(三单)goes want(三单)wants run(现在分词)running report(名词)reporter use(现在分词)using quick(副词)quickly they(主格)them(宾格)their(所有格)children(单数)child didn’t(否定形式)don’t /doesn’t unusal(反义词)usual dangerous(反义词)safe farm(名词)farmer test(名词)tester eat(现在分词)eating have(三单)has
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三:重点句型分析
1.What does he do? He’s a businessman.这是一个询问职业的句型,它的构成是“ What do/ does+某(些)人+do?”,可以用“某人+ be+ a/an+职业名词”来回答。询问职业还有一个句型是“ What + be+某人?”。如上面的句子还可以说“ What is he ?”。
表示职业的词:worker工人 postman邮递员businessman商人coach教练 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞行员tamer驯服手farmer农民assistant助手接待员teacher老师 cleaner清洁工doctor医生 nurse护士 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 salespersons售货员 pianist钢琴家.---Where does he work?---He works at sea.当你想询问他人在哪儿工作时,用“ Where do/ does+ 某(些)人+ work?”这个句型。我们通常用一个表示地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型。介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的。
表示地点的介词短语:at a university 在一所大学in a gym在一个体育馆 at sea 在海上on a boat在船上 at the zoo在动物园 in a school 在一所学校 in a car company在一家汽车公司 in a bank在一家银行 3.---How does he go to work?---He goes to work by bike.要询问别人的上班方式,可以用“ How do/ does+人物+ go to work?”句式来询问,回答时要用到”by+交通工具的单词“或者是on foot。
表示交通方式的词: by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步行, by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车by ferry乘轮渡 4.What a great job!此句是由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+(it is).如:
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
Unit6 How do you feel? 一:重点单词和短语
Angry生气afraid害怕 sad伤心worried担心 happy快乐see a doctor看医生wear穿 more,更多deep身 breath呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸count to ten 数到十popcorn爆米花 make,制作wait等check检查planted种植的过去式grow生长或成长a little worried有一点点担心be angry with…与。。生气be afraid of。。害怕。。do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 get some drinks拿一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花chase the mice追赶老鼠
二:按要求写词语
First(基数词)one chase(三单)chases mice(单数)mouse chase
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(现在分词)chasing these(反义词)those these(单数)this sad(反义词)happy here()反义词 there can’t(肯定形式)can can’t(完全形式)can not don’t(完全形式)do not feel(三单)feels friends(单数)friend suggestions(单数)suggestion warm(反义词)cool cold(反义词)hot clothes(单数)clothe much(比较级)more worry(形容词)worried sunny(名词)sun hears(动词原形)hear say(三单)says strong(反义词)thin strong(近义词)fat should(否定形式)shouldn’t picture(复数)pictures ant(复数)ants tell(反义词)retell hungry(反义词)full bad(反义词)good ill(反义词)healthy making(原形)make doing(原形)do planted(原形)plant plant(动词过去式)planted waiting(动词原形)wait
三:重点句型分析
1.They are afraid of him.此句中be afraid of 意为“ 害怕某人”。例如: I am afraid of my maths teacher.我害怕我的数学老师。
2.The cat is angry with them.此句中be angry with意为“ 对某人生气”。例如: I broken the cup.My mother is angry with me.我打碎了杯子。妈妈对我很生气。3.What’s wrong? 此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为: 怎么啦? 出什么事了?
例如: A: What’s wrong, Jim? 吉姆,你怎么啦?
B: Maybe I am ill.也许我病了。
4.He should see a doctor this morning建议某人应该做某事的句型
此句中should 为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”。此句用来给别人提建议。例如: He should work harder.他应该更加努力。
You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。5.What are you doing? 此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如: What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.肯定句结构为:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now
第四篇:新版pep六年级上册英语 各单元知识点总结
Unit 1 How can I get there?
一:重点单词和短语
Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital,tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。相邻, far from(离。。远), near在。。附近,behind(在。。后面), in front of(在。。前面), between…and…(在。。和。。之间)
二:按要求写单词:
hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm,too(同音词)to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did(原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave
三:重点句型分析
1.Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”,where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
2.It’s near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面 3.How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。
同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?
2.Where is the +地点?
3.Which is the way to +地点
4.Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为next to.
第五篇:六年级英语上册各单元知识点归类总结
六年级英语上册各单元知识总结
Unit1 How can I get there?
一、词汇:science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局
bookstore书店
cinema电影院
hospital医院
crossing 十字路口
turn left左转
turn right右转
go straight直行
二、描述某地点所处位置的短语
near在…..附近
next to与…..相邻
beside在…..旁边 in front of 在……前面
behind在 …..后面
between 在…..之间
三、问路句型
where is + 地点名词?(......地方在哪里?)It’s + 方位介词 + 地点名词.(它在......)如:Where is the cinema?电影院在哪儿?
It’s next to the hospital.它在医院旁边.四、问路常见句子
1.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿?
It’s next to the hospital.它在医院的旁边.It’s in front of the school.它在学校的前面.It’s
behind the park.它在公园的后面
It’s near the zoo.它在动物园的附近.It’s
far from here.它离这儿很远.2.Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ? 请问这附近有电影院吗?
Yes, there is./No,there isn’t.有./没有。
3.How can I/we get there? 我(们)该怎样到达那儿?
Turn left at the bookstore.到书店左转。
4.How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢? Take the No.57 bus.乘坐第57路公汽。注意: 到那儿 get there 到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore
五、指引路
1. You can take the No.32 bus.你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.注意:You can go by the No.32 bus.与上句意思一样,只是说法不同。2.Go straight and turn left at the bookstore.先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3.Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转.4.Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.是的很远/ 不是很远。背诵第79面unit1的常用表达法 Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、词汇:on foot步行
by bus乘公共汽车
by taxi乘出租车
by plane 乘飞机
by ship乘船
by subway坐地铁
by train坐火车
slow down 慢下来
stop 停下来
wait等待
(注意: 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot)
二、重点句型
① 询问交通方式用疑问代词how How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学?
Usually I go/come to school on foot.通常我走路去/来上学。
How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学? He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike.他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班? He goes to work by subway.他坐地铁去上班。② 询问地点,用疑问代词where Where is your home ? 你家在哪里? It’s near the post office.在邮局旁边。③ 问路
How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院?
You can take the No.1 bus.你可以乘坐1路公交车。④ 交通规则(traffic rules)Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯面前要减速并停下来。
Stop and wait at a red light.红灯面前停下来并等待。Go at a green light.绿灯行。
In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。
In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road.但是在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左边行驶。背诵第79面unit2的常用表达法
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、词汇 :Visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母
see a film 看电影
take a trip去旅游 go to the supermarket 去超市 this morning今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening = tonight今天晚上
tomorrow明天 next week下周dictionary 字典
comic book 漫画书 word book 单词书
postcard明信片
二、重点句式和句型:
本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常和表示将来的时间连用。(be going to =will,都是表示“将要”的意思)
1、陈述肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 事件+表示将来的时间
如:I am going to see a film this evening.今晚我打算去看电影。
否定句:主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+ 事件+表示将来的时间
如:I am not going to do my homework tonight.今晚我不打算写作业。
2、一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+事件+表示将来的时间 如:Are you going to visit your grandparents tonight? Yes,I am./No, I am not.今晚你打算去拜访你的祖父母吗?是的,我去。(不,我不去。)将来时态还可以用情态动词 will +动词原形表示
如:Will you visit your grandparents tonight? Yes,I will./ No, I won’t.今晚你打算去拜访你的祖父母吗?是的,我去。(不,我不去。)注意: won’t = will not
3、特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ?
What(什么)are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to see a film.Where(哪儿)are you going? We are going to the bookstore.When(什么时候)are you going? I’m going tomorrow /this morning.How(怎样)are you going? I am going by bus.I am going to take a bus.Who(谁)are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.背诵第79面unit3的常用表达法
My weekend plan
My weekend is very busy(忙碌的).On Saturday morning, I’m going to do my homework for two hours, then I’m going to go shopping with my mother.In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film.On Sunday, I’m going to get up late(睡懒觉), because I want to relax myself(放松自己).In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my friend.This is all my weekend plan.Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、词汇:dance(dancing)跳舞
sing(singing)唱歌
read story(reading stories)看故事
play football(playing football)踢足球
do kung fu(doting kung fu)练武术 cook(cooks Chinese food 做中国食物)study(studies Chinese 学习汉语)
do(does word puzzles 玩字谜)
go(goes hiking 去徒步旅行)
二、主要语法知识点:第一、like+动词的-ing形式(即like doing sth.喜欢做某事)
如:I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。
第二、hesheit(人名)第三人称后面的动词要用动词的第三人称单数表示一般现在时。动词变第三人称单数的方法:
1、通常情况下在动词后面直接+s;(live-lives居住,like-likes喜欢,read-reads读)
2、以chsho结尾的在动词在后面+es;(teach-teaches 教,go-goes去,watch TV-watches TV 看电视)
3、以y结尾的改y为i再+es;(study-studies学习)
三、重点句型:
1. 询问某人的爱好:
What are your/his/her/Peter’s hobbies? What do/does you/ he/she like? ——I like reading stories and singing.——He/She likes swimming and playing football.2.由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句:(坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则)Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?.Yes,I/they/.we do.(No,I/ they/ we don’t.)Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney? Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesn’t.)(助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词,为动词原形。助动词一出现,后面动词就不变还是用动词原形。)背诵第79面unit4的常用表达法
Different hobbies in my family
Hello,everyone!My name is Amy.I have a happy family.And there are four people in my family.We have different(不同的)hobbies.My mother likes going shopping, but she dislike(不喜欢)doing sports.My father likes fishing(钓鱼)and he goes fishing every Sunday.My brother likes playing football, but he doesn’t like watching TV.I like reading, but I don’t like playing football.Unit 5 What does he do ?
一、词汇: factory worker工厂工人
postman邮递员
businessman 商人 police officer 警察
fisherman渔民
scientist 科学家
pilot 飞行员
coach 教练 singer歌手 writer 作家 dancer 舞蹈家 head teacher 校长
二、重点句型
① 询问职业的句型:What dodoes+主语+do?
-----主语+be动词+aan+职业名词.如:What does he do ?=What is he ? 他是做什么的?He is a doctor.他是一个医生。What do you do ?=What are you ? 你是做什么的? I ’m a student.我是一个学生。
② 询问工作的地点的句型:Where dodoes+主语+work?
-----主语+workworks+介词+aan+地点名词.如:Where do you work ?你在哪儿工作?I work in a school.我在一个学校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她/你妈妈在哪儿工作?----She works in a hospital.她在一个医院工作。
一般疑问句 :Does he work in a factory ? 他在工厂工作吗
----Yes,he does.是的,他是。No, he doesn’t.不,他不是的。③ 询问怎样去工作的句型:How dodoes+主语+go to+work?
----主语+gogoes to work +by+交通工具.By+交通工具.如:How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班? He goes to work by car.他开车去上班。背诵第80面unit5的常用表达法
I love my family
There are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.My father is a teacher.He works in a middle school far away.So he goes to work by subway.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital near my home.She goes to work by bike.After work, they like reading books.And my sister is a singer.She sings very well.She works in GuangZhou.She goes to work by car.Don’t be against the traffic rules
(不要违反交通规则)
I usually go to school by bike , because my home is far from my school.I must cross two busy roads.If the traffic light is red or yellow, I know I can’t cross the road, So I wait.I can only go at the green light, green means”Go”.And I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against(决不违反)the traffic rules.Unit 6 How do you feel?
一、词汇: angry 生气的 afraid 害怕的 ill生病的 sad 难过的 worried 担心的 happy高兴的 see a doctor看病
do more exercise多做运动
wear warm clothes穿厚衣服 take a deep breath 深吸一口气
count to ten 数到十
二、重要句型:
1、询问某人怎么样的句型:How dodoes +主语+feel?
------主语+be动词+形容词.=主语+feelfeels+形容词.如:How do you feel? I am sad.= I feel sad.How does he/she feel? He/She is sad.= He/She feels sad.2、What should I/you/he/she do? You/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.3、They are afraid of him.他们害怕它。
4、The cat is angry with him.这只猫很生他们的气。
5、What’s wrong ? your father is ill.怎么了? 你爸爸病了。
6、Don’t be sad.别担心。背诵第80面unit6的常用表达法
Dear Jim, How are you? I want to tell you about my feeling now.I will have an exam(考试)next week.I am worried.And I feel nervous(紧张的).I hope that I can get a good grades(好成绩), but my English is very bad.Can you give me some good ideas(好建议)? Yours,Tom
Dear Li Ming, Please come to my birthday party tomorrow 6 p.m(下午).Now let me tell you how to come to my home.First(首先), go to the bus stop from your home to take the No.9 bus.Then(然后), get off(下车)at the bookstore, and turn right there.Last(最后), find the post office on your left.I will wait for you in front of the post office.Yours,Mike 6