2014年春季新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语（精选）

第一篇：2014年春季新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语（精选）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事

5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事

7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事

9.put on 穿上10.a little b it 有点儿

11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃

13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into 变成15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公

17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会

19.come out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in.对……感兴趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1.as big as 与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知

5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part o f.........的组成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the w orld 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11.run along 跨越… …12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13.take in a ir 呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

17.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然;尽管

21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着

23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.w alk into sb.撞到某人

25.fa ll over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料

27.every two years 每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31.be in danger 处于危险之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语

1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面

3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks 在两周之内

5.go out to sea 出海6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7.write about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后

15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报

19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22.number of people 人数

23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad 在国外学习

25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事26.come to realize 开始意识到

27.ever since then 自从那时起28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区

29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此

31.trust one another 互相信任32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功

39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

第二篇：2014年新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

免疫分为两种，一种是非特异性免疫，是指人生来就有的，对多种病原体有防御作用，另一种是特异性免疫，是出生后逐渐建立起来的，只针对某一特定的病原体或异物起作用，在胚胎发育和婴儿的成长的过程中，一是母体可以通过胎盘把一部分抗体可以传给孩子，二就是通过母乳喂养，母乳里面有很多的免疫物质，6个月以后母乳本身的抗体就降低了，再加上六个月以后活动范围大，接触传染病的机会也多了，所以往往六个月以后病就多起来了．

解：反射弧是生物体完成反射活动的基础，a为感受器；b为传入神经；c为神经中枢；d传出神经；e效应器．

A、若此图表示膝跳反射的反射弧，由于膝跳反射属于低级的反射活动，是由脊髓控制的，所以c代表脊髓的神经中枢．故不符合题意．

B、若此图表示学生听到铃声进入教室的反射弧，这属于高级的反射活动，是人类特有的反射活动．在听觉的形成过程中，耳蜗能感受外界刺激，产生神经冲动，所以感受器即为耳蜗，而鼓膜只起传递声波振动的作用．故符合题意．

C、若此图表示人看到酸梅分泌唾液的反射弧，在视觉的形成过程中，视网膜上有感光细胞，能感受刺激产生神经冲动，所以感受器即为视网膜，故不符合题意．

D、若此图表示使运动协调和维持身体平衡的反射弧，由于小脑具有协调身体平衡，维持身体运动的功能，所以代表小脑的神经中枢．故不符合题意．

分析：甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的，它的主要作用是促进新陈代谢、促进生长发育、提高神经系统的兴奋性．解：破坏蝌蚪的甲状腺，发现蝌蚪发育停止，不能发育成成蛙，说明蝌蚪发育成成蛙与甲状腺有关；在饲养缸的水中放入甲状腺激素，破坏甲状腺的蝌蚪又发育为成蛙，说明甲状腺激素能促进蝌蚪发育成成蛙，综合分析以上实验结果可以得出结论：甲状腺分泌的甲状腺激素能促进蝌蚪的发育．

分析：呼吸肌的收缩和舒张而造成胸腔有规律的扩大与缩小，叫呼吸运动，包括吸气和呼气两个过程；呼吸运动的基本意义是实现了肺的通气，即肺内气体与外界气体进行交换．解答：解：呼吸运动的过程是：平静吸气时，膈肌与肋间肌收缩，引起胸腔前后、左右及上下径均增大，肺随之扩大，形成主动的吸气运动；当膈肌和肋间外肌舒张时，肋骨与胸骨因本身重力及弹性而回位，结果胸廓缩小，肺也随之回缩，形成被动的呼气运动．可见呼吸运动是由呼吸肌的收缩和舒张引起的．

由于在氧含量高的地方，血红蛋白与氧结合，使得血液呈现鲜红色；在氧含量低的地方，血红蛋白与氧分离，使得血液呈现暗红色．由于空气中的氧气含量高，所以正面的血红蛋白与氧结合，使血液呈现鲜红色；背面的血红蛋白因为玻璃阻隔不能接触到空气，所以不能与氧结合，故血液呈现暗红色．

第三篇：八年级下册英语重点短语短文

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语

lie down 躺下 have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever发烧

go to a doctor 看医生 get off 下车

to one’s surprise 使···惊讶的；出乎···意料 agree to(do sth)同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）fall down 摔倒

be used to习惯于·····；适应于····· take risks(take a risk)冒险 run out(of)用尽 15.cut off 切除

get out of 离开；从·····出来 be in control of 掌管；管理

keep on(doing sth.)继续或坚持（做某事）give up 放弃 in time 及时

hurt oneself 割伤自己

get/be hurt 受伤 cut oneself 割伤自己 be interested in 对·····感兴趣

be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事 重点词汇拓展 foot---feet(pl.)lie---lying(v.-ing)lay(p.)hurt---hurt(p.)hit---hit(p.)knife---knives(pl.)mean---meat(p.)importance(n.)---important(adj.)decision(n.)---decide(v.)death(n.)---die(v.)dead(adj.)die---dying(v.-ing)died(p.)

美文欣赏

Saturday, June 5th,2013

Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only grandpa and I stayed at home.I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us.We planned to do homework together.Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help.When we went to the living room.we saw him lying on the floor.He said his right leg was hurt and he couldn’t move at all.I didn’t know what to do.Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time.The doctor said there was noting serious.He put some medicine on grandpa’s leg and told him to stay in bed for several days.When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 重点短语

clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来

give out = hand out 分发；散发

come up with 追赶上；比得上；提出，想出（办法计划）

put off（doing）sth.推迟做某事

make a plan / plans 制定计划

used to 曾经···过去···

care for = look after = take care of 照顾；照料

decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事

try out for 竞争报名参加

put out 张贴公布

a good way to do sth.做···最好方式

raise money 募筹基金

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像= be similar to give away 赠送捐赠

fix up 修理修补 = repair write the letter to sb.给某人写信

thank sb.for（doing）sth.set up 建起设立

make a（bit）difference to sth.影响（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）

be excited about 对···感到兴奋

be able to 能，会

send ab.Sth.= send sth.to sb 给某人寄某物

work out 解决解答；计算出；产生结果；发展 25.be strong in = be good at 擅长于 重点词汇

difficulty —— difficulties（pl.）understand —— understood（p.）

owner —— own（v.）—— own（adj.）

excited —— exciting（adj.）—— excite（v.）kindness —— kind（adj.）美文欣赏

Dear Mr.Zheng，I’m Li Hua，a student from class Five，Grade Eight.I read your notice yesterday.I am interested in the project“Old people’s home visit”.Old people need our help，because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters.the sometimes feel lonely and sad.What’s more，some of them are too old to look after themselves.So we should help them.I’ll try my best to help them.I’ll go there every Tuesday morning and won’t be late.I’ll do some chores for them.Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them.I really hope I can get the chance.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Unit3重点词汇拓展

1.Sweep---swept

2.throw---threw

3.lend---lent

4.fair---fairness

5.drop---dropped

6.ill---illness 重点短语

1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2.at least至少

3.finish(doing)sth..完成（做）某事

4.be back from sp.从某地返回

5.any minute now 随时

6.throw down扔掉

7.all the time 频繁

8.do housework=do chores做家务

9.n surprise惊讶的 10.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物

11.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

12.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

13.hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事

14.hate doing sth..讨厌做某事

15.a waste of time 浪费时间

16.spend money /time on sth.在···花费时间/金钱

17.spend money /time in(doing)sth.花费时间/金钱做某事

18.in order(not)to目的（不）是

19.there’s no need for„to do sth.做„是某人的工作

20.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人某物

21.depend on 依靠

22.as a result 结果

23.fall ill生病

fall-fell 24.mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣赏

Ladies gentleman.Good morning!I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!

unit 4

Why don't you talk to your parents? 词汇：

1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比较级-elder 4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短语：

1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 2.allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 3.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事

4.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 5.so that 以便；为了 6.talk about sth.谈论某事

7.on the phone 在电话里；在接电话中 8.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 9.look through 浏览 10.work out 成功地发展

11.get on with=get along with 和睦相处 12.offer to do sth.主动做某事

13.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 14.communication with sb.与某人交流（沟通)15.explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事 16.surprise sb.使某人惊讶 17.cut out 删除

18.compare...with...比较（常表示同类相比较）19.be good/bad for...对...有利/害 20.in future=from now on 今后 作文

unit 4

假如你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。要求：1.80词左右

2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。Dear Helen，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park.I want to take some photos.My father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was

climbing the hill.It did not work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I have not told him till

now.When I face my father ,I feel terrible.What should I do?

Yours, David Dear David，First, I think you’d better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth ,he will be angry with you.But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you should not use your pocket money.Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can’t afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry.Oh, remember to be careful next time.Best wishes,Helen Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语

At the time of 在···的时候 Go off（闹钟）发出响声 Pick up 接电话 Fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

Die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 In silence 沉默；无声 At first 首先；最初 重点词汇拓展

truth（n.）——true（adj.）

completely（adv）——complete（adj.）heavily（adv）——heavy（adj.）beat（v）——beat（p.）report（v.）——report（n）begin（v）——began（p.）美文欣赏

One day, I got home at four o’clock, a little earlier than usual.My parents were still at work then.As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things.When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily.My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends.Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me.They told me not to play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 词汇：

1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短语：

1.as soon as 一...就...2.instead of 代替

3.once upon a time 从前

4.give birth（to sb./sth.）生孩子 5.turn...into 变成

6.be/become interested in（doing）sth.对（做)某事感兴趣 7.fall in love with sb.相爱 8.get married 结婚

9.can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 10.be born 出生

11.remind sb.that...使某人想起...Unit 6 假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下： 影片由李安（Ang Lee)执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。

影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行 他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。观后感想。注意：

观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。观后感的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Any Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a about trip along.He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at least he comes back home safely.Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years’ best films.It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it.We are heroes of ourselves.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一.重点词汇拓展 1.Asia—Asian 2.tour—tourist 3.southwestern—southwest 4.succeed—success—successful—successfully 5.excitement—excite—excited—exciting 二．重点短语

1.The population of „„的人口 2.As far as I know 据我所知 3.Take in 吸入；吞入

4.In the face of

面对（问题，困难等）

5.Achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 6.At birth 出生时 7.Die from 死于

8.Fewer than 少于；不到 三．美文欣赏

Saving Tigers

Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring.But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo.And I like them best.They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world.But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests.When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in.What’s worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones.So there are fewer and fewer tigers now.in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can.And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点词汇拓展

1.French---France

2.south---southern

3.success---succeed---successful

4.beauty---beautiful 重点短语

1.hurry up赶快急忙（做某事）

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

3.ever since then从那时起

4.the home of···的发源地

5.belong to属于 美文欣赏

My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan.He is one of most popular stars in Chine.He is from Taiwan.He likes playing basketball.I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully.I like song Friend best.He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs.He has also given many concerts in different cities in China.Last year , he gave a concerts in my city.About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him.I wanted to go to the concert , too.But unluckily , I didn’t get a ticket.So I watched him on TV.I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs.Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed.You can also have a try.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重点短语

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

have problem（in）ding sth 做某事有困难 hear of 听说 a couple of 两个 重点词汇拓展

believe（n.）—— believable（adj.）——unbelievable（adj.）rapid（adj.）——rapidly（adv.)usually(adj.)——usual（adj.）——unusual（adj.）peaceful（adj.）——peace（n.）

German——Germans（pl.）——Germany（n.）safe（adj.）——safety（n.）

Japanese（adj.&n.）——Japan（n.）美文欣赏 Dear John，I am glad to hear from you.I’ve heard that you want to visit China.That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing.In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful.You can also visit Hainan, the weather there is warm all year round.So whenever you come to China, you can have a great time.I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重点短语

yard sale 庭院拍卖会 check out 察看；观察 board game 棋类游戏

no longer 不再；不复=not„any longer to be honest 说实在的 part with 失去

millions of 数百万的；无数的；许许多多的 search for 寻找；搜索

regard with（某种心态）来看；对·····持·····态度 according to 依据；按照 so far 到目前为止 in one’s opinion 依·····看 重点词汇

make(v.)---maker(n.)true(adj.)---truth(n.)---truthful(adj.)century---centuries(pl.)hold---held(p.)美文欣赏

Hi, I’m Amy.My family will have a yard sale this weekend.We’ll sell many old things to raise money for the homeless children.I plan to sell some old books and old toys.My favorite toy, Snoopy is one of them.Snoopy is a lovely toy dog.It’s special to me because it’s the only toy I have had since birth.My grandma bought it for me before I was born.Now my grandma has died, Snoopy often reminds me of my grandma.

第四篇：2014年春季新版人教版八年级下册英语重点短语ZhangDongdong

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 芮城五中186班

一、重点短语

1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth.在„„上面敷药 16.feel very hot 感到很热 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整/.看医生 21.go along 沿着„„走 22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救 24.without thinking twice 没有多想 25.get off 下车 26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29.in time 及时 30.save a life 挽救生命 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33.because of 由于 34.get out of 离开;从„„出萍 35.hurt oneself 受伤 36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便

47.so...that 如此„ „以至于„ 48.be in control of 掌管;管理

49.in a difficult situation 在困境中 50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 51.make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒险 53.give up 放弃

二、重点句型 1.What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old people’s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 曾经„ „ ；过去_ 5.care for 关心;照顾 ；非常喜欢 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行 15.work for 为„工作；为„.效力 16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与......相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与„„相似 26.set up 建立;设立

27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用

29.be able to 能够 30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。

5....you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.„„从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。6.I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the living room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb.欢迎某人 16.come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来 20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开 26..share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店 invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力

a waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了

get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth.介意做某事

depend on依赖;依靠 develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one’ s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1.Could you please„..do sth.?

Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3.Could I+ do sth.?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4.She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7.hate +(to do/ doing)sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多 10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看 15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事

17.work out成功地发展;解决 18.get on with不 11睦相处；关系良: 19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便 24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事 29.copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30.be oneself做自己

31.family members 32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架 35.compete with sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动

37.get better grades取得更好的成绩 38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除

二、重点句型

1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5.May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6.I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against...拍打„ „ 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟

7.break...apart 使„„分离 8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9.at the time of 当.......时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声 11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话 14.bring...together 使„„靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区 16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19.walk by 走路经过 20.make one’s way to.在某人去„„的路上 21.hear the news 听到这个消息 22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害

25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to 对„„有意义 33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一„„就„....3.once upon a time 从前 4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿上 10.a little b it 有点儿 11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 变成

15.get married 结婚 16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会

19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in.对„„感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡觉 27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

二、重点句型

1.What do you think about/of...?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2.It doesn’ t seem adj.to do sth.It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different

animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

„ so„ that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。5.It take sb.some time to do sth..Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。6..„ not....until十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1.as big as 与„„一样大 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part o f.........的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.in the world 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越„ „ 12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13.take in air 呼吸空气 14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 17.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at birth 在出生的时候 22.be awake 醒着

23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24.w alk into sb.撞到某人 25.fa ll over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years 每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29.endangered animals 濒危动物 30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31.be in danger 处于危险之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型

1.It is-~adj.+(fo r sb.)to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2....is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。3....show(s)that...The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。4.H ow high/ deep/...is...?

How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5.Although.“，„

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比 加拿大小多了。6.sb.spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语

1.on page 25 在第2 5 页 2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in two weeks 在两周之内

5.go out to sea 出海 6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.write about 写作关于„„的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事 11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用„„来做某事 17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记 18.read the newspaper 看报

19.science fiction 科幻小说 20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数

23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到

27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于 30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地 34.do some research on sth.对„„做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受„„的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型 1.Have you....yet?

— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2.Has...yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？

— Yes, she has.She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you like...?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5....came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

第五篇：八年级英语重点单词短语

Unit9周周清

1.重点单词：（Key Words）

成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运

动员出生；出世打嗝（打）喷嚏（打）高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子；金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅；篇；首管理，经营

2.重点短语：(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为，由于

中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某

事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星

太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动

开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影

很早开始做事滑冰参加；参与

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间

一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶

成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父

学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲

主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛

在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组

第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名

3.重点句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么时候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多长时间？.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。

4）他/她什么时候开始打嗝？

他/她在1922年开始打嗝。

5）你多早开始做事都不为过。

6）莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。

7）巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。

8）他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。

9）她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。

10）他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。

11）当他是一个小男孩时，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。

12）你开始学英语时多大？

13）我能做什么来变得出名？