第一篇：中考英语常见词组短语（范文）
中考英语常见词组短语
中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。
单选完形中常见的九大类词组
1)come back回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up上来
8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来
12）come up to向…走来
1)get up 起身 2)get down取下
3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备
4)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)
5)get back返回
6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集
8)get on/off上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to到达
10)get there到达那里 11)get out one’way to do sth.特地做某事
12）get in the way of妨碍
13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困
境
14)get away from远离…
1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发
3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃 6)give in屈服
7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告
9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课 10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一
11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital去医院看病 6)go over过一遍，复习/go over to 朝……走去7)go
fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
8)go round顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去
10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开
17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉
1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)
2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
3)put into使进入，输入
4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
1)take one's advice听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务
5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着
9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)
12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回 15)take hold of抓住……
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）
1)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…变成 5)turn to翻到，转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over把……翻过来
阅读和作文中常见常用词组 1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信 38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然
79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio通过收音机 89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 91)think over仔细考虑
92)arrive at/in a place到达某处 93)eat up吃完，吃光
94)do well in在……干得好
95)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
96)find out发现，查出(真相等)97)finish off吃完，喝完
98)stop doing sth.停止做某事 99)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 110)hold a meting举行会议 111)hold up举起
112)hurry up赶快，快点 113)enter for报名参加 114)langht at嘲笑 115)be used to习惯于 116)used to过去常常 117)wake…up唤醒 118)work out算出
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于
4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for以……而著名 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧
20)be worth doing值得做……
21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…
第二篇：常见的be动词短语／词组
常见的be动词短语／词组
1.be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2.be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3.be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 5.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6.be impressed by 被……感动 7.be interested in 对……感兴趣 8.be anxious about 因……焦虑 9.be worried about 为……感到担忧 10.be shocked at／by 对……感到震惊 11.be tired of 对……厌烦 12.be fed up with 对……极厌烦 13.be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14.be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望 15.be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 16.be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17.be crowded with 挤满 18.be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20.be relaxed(about)觉得放松 21.be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22.be married to sb． 和某人结婚 23.be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24.be terrified of 惧怕 25.be divided into 把……分成 26.be afraid of 害怕 27.be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28.be supposed to do应该做/被要求做 29.be made from 用……制成的 30.be made in 在某地制造 31.be made of 用……制造的 32.be made by 由……制造 33.be used as(被)当作……来 34.be used in 被用在…… 35.be used by+sb（被）……用 36.be used for doing sth.(被)用来做… 37.be used to do sth．(被)用来做…… 38.be used to doing习惯于 39.be angry at(about)sth． 生某事的气 40.be angry with 生某人的气 41.be far away from 离……很远 42.be near/close to 离……很近43.be the same as 和……一样 44.be different from 与……不同 45.be away from 从某地离开 46.be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47.be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48.be good at 善于／擅长 49.be careful about/with 当心 50.be carefu1 of 当心某人 51.be good for 对……有益 52.be bad for 对……有害 53.be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54.be/get lost 迷失(道路)55.be sure of 对……有把握 56.be sure that 确信 57.be sure to do sth． 一定要；务必 58.be worth doing sth． 值得做…… 59.be busy with忙于／be busy doing忙于做60.be willing to do 愿意做 61.be confident of 对……有信心 62.be strict with sb.in sth．在方面对某人要求严格 63.be friendly to sb． 对……友好 64.be kind/nice to sb． 对……好 65.be similar to 与……相似 66.be similar with 熟悉，通晓 67.be popular with 受某人所喜爱 68.be sorry for 抱歉 69.be ill in hospital 生病，住院 70.be in the hospital 在医院里 71.be in danger 处于危险之中 72.be in trouble 陷入困境 73.be late for school／class上学／上课迟到 74.be on sale在热销中 75.be across from 在……对面 76.be serious about 对……很认真 77.be on show 在展出 78.be on duty 值日、值班 79.be on holiday 在度假 80.be on business 在出差 81.be on the school soccer team在校足球队 82.be grateful to sb．对某人表示感激 83.be grateful for sth 因为某事表示感激 84.be asleep 睡着的 85.be awake 醒着的
86.be able to do sth． 能够做某事 87.be for doing sth.赞成做某事
88.be against doing sth． 反对做某事 89.be famous for…… 以……著名，出名 90.be famous as… 以……身份而出名 91.be/come from 来自于，是……人 92.be/get ready for 为……作好准备 93.be/get ready to do 准备好做某事 94.be familiar to 对……熟悉 95.be in good health 身体健康 96.be confident of 有信心 97.be suitable／fit for 适合
98.be of medium height／build 中等个头／身材 99.be in agreement 同意
100.be glad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprised to do
第三篇：英语常见词组搭配
1.V + N 搭配
take actions/steps/measures
采取行动 take effect
生效 take a course
修课程 take shelter
躲避 take turns
轮流 take a road
走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)
make effort to do …
努力 take pains to do …
努力
make use of
利用
take advantage of
利用
have effect/influence/impact on
对...有影响 have faith in
相信, 信任 give an order for
定购，下订单
place/ put/ lay emphasis(stress, value)on
重视，强调 give/ attach importance(weight)to
重视，强调
pursue a career/ degree/ further study
从事，追求(with)draw money from bank
提取 run/ take a risk
冒险 strike a match
划火柴 strike twelve
报点
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty
做，履行，表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort
刺激, 激励
seek an answer/to make peace
寻找, 尝试
fasten seat belt
系安全带 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change
跟上
keep in touch with each other through telephone
保持联系
keep an eye on the change of the situation
密切关注
keep a distance from each other while talking
保持距离 2.N + prep 搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to
（名词+ to）
comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on（名词+ on）3.双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.(doing sth.)
accuse sb.of sth.(doing sth.)
blame sb.for sth.(doing sth.)
4.be + V-ed + prep 搭配
be entitled to
有权利, 有资格 be concerned with
关注，关心
be concerned about
关注，担忧
be absorbed in
专心于
be concentrated/focused on
专心于…
be devoted to
致力于
be engaged in
从事
be acquainted with
be reconciled with
be adapted to
be qualified for
be committed to
be fascinate with
be related to
be linked to
be attached to
be connected with
be associated with
5.be + adj + prep 搭配
be bound for Shanghai
be bound to do sth.be liable to punishment
be liable to do sth.be due to his carelessness
be due to give a lecture
be partial to
be indifferent to
be alert to
be similar to
be superior to
be inferior to
be preferable to
be comparable to
be equivalent to
be parallel to
be vulnerable to
be sensitive to
be particular about
be curious about
熟悉，了解
和解，和好
适应
胜任
忠于，负责
迷恋 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起
前往，开往
肯定做某事
应受
往往，易于做
由于
预期做
偏袒，偏爱
漠不关心
警觉，警惕
相似
优于，比…高级
劣于，比…差
更可取，更好
可相齐并论
相当于，等值于
平行，类似于
易受影响
敏感
挑剔，讲究
好奇
be tired/ weary of
be bored with
be mad about
be aware/conscious of
be ignorant of
be ashamed of
be economical of
be afraid of
厌倦
厌倦 喜欢
意识到，知道 不知道，不懂 羞愧 节省 害怕
be compatible with
6.介词in的相关短语
in return
in advance
in vain
in question
in public
in private
in turn
in person
in a sense
in earnest
in theory
in principle
in practice
in reality
in the light of
in the event of
in case of
in spite of
in favor of
in honor of
in the face of
regardless of
in terms of
on good terms
for the sake of
7.介词on，by搭配与短语
on purpose
on duty
on sale
on the spot
on the whole
by chance/ by accident
相容，兼容
作为回报
事先
徒劳
正在讨论之中的 当众的，公开地
私下地
依次；反过来
亲自，本人
从某种意义上说
认真地
理论上
原则上
实际上
现实上
按照, 根据
如果发生，万一
万一发生
尽管
赞成，支持
为纪念,为表示对…的敬义
不顾，面对
不管，不顾
以„的观点；就„而说
好的关系
为了…的利益
故意
当班
出售；贱卖
在现场
大体上
偶然，不小心
by mistake
错误地 by blood/ origin
论血缘，论出身 by nature
天性上 by the way
顺便说
to … extent/degree
在…程度上
on … scale
以…规模/幅度
in no way
in no case on no account on no occasion by no means 8.介词at 搭配与短语
at first
at last
at least at most
at large
at length
at table
at work
at hand
at stake
at random
at the sight of the exam paper
at the thought of examination
at the cost of his life
at the present speed/rate/level
at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals
9.Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意
under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the control
in use/effect/trouble/question/need
on the rise/decrease
10.make out the outline of the mountain
make for the exit
make up the majority
make up for the lost time/the loss
11.cut off the electricity/conversation
cut down the expenses
12.carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment
carry on reading
carry over the rest goods
13.run down sb.in the back
绝不
起先
终于
至少
至多
未被捕
详细地
在吃饭
在工作
在手边, 在附近, 即将到来
危如累卵, 危险
随机的，任意的 看见...时
一想起
以...为代价
以… 速度
每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离
辨认出
向…走去
组成 弥补
切断
减少
执行
继续 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应
诽谤
the battery run down
用完
run into difficulty/debts
遇到 run over his notes/the reports
浏览 run out of the money
用完
14.The thief broke away from the policeman.逃离，脱离
A fire/war/fight break out.爆发
His lecture/the relationship breaks off.中断，中止
Our English will break through.突破
The ice breaks up in the spring.裂开
Atoms break up when tensely heated.分解 The meeting broke up at midnight.结束
15.take over the company/the job
接管
take up space/time
占据
~ a new hobby, English
开始从事
take in what you said/students
理解，欺骗
take on responsibilities
承担
~ more staff
雇佣
take after his father in every way
相似，相象 16.put out a fire/light
熄灭
put up a notice
张贴
~ tent
搭建
put off a conference
推迟
17.come across my former teacher, an old picture
遇到，偶然碰见
come out(news/book ～)
公开，出版 come about
How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?
发生 come(a)round after operation
苏醒 18.turn up the radio
开大
He hasn’t turned up yet.露面 turn down the music
关小
~ his application for the job.拒绝
turn out to be wrong
证明是
~ the new model cars
生产
turn/hand over the company to me
转交，移交
turn to
求助于 19.call for equality/intensive care
要求，需要
call off the meeting
取消
call on the government/sb
呼吁/拜访
call at the construction site
访问
20.lay out a plan
计划，安排
lay down a new regulation
制定
lay off some staff
解雇
lay in some food
储存
21.put up with inconveniences
忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage
提出
catch up with my classmates in English
赶上
make up for the lose
补偿 22.His speech breaks off again and again.中断，停止
Fires break out again and again.爆发
His car breaks down again and again.Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature.23.set about contacting the company
set off/set out
24.fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child
hair ~
fall through A plan/A policy ~
fall back on bank account
fall behind
25.get across the plan
get by
get over difficulties/ fear
get at his secrecy
26.go off
go by what your supervisor says
~ appearance
go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence
go over his notes/the account
损坏，崩溃 破碎，分解 开始做，着手处理 出发，启程 争吵
脱落
落空；失败 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解
通过；逃脱 恢复,克服 得到；查明（食）变质；断电
遵守
根据…判断 研究，探讨 浏览；检查
第四篇：常见常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为„„而闻名
be known for因„„而出名 be known to为„„所知 be known by凭„„而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与„„结婚
She is married to a musician．
．． 3．be tired of／with对„„厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被„„吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
12．be engaged to与„„订婚
5．be burdened with负重
My daughter is engaged to a nice
have
20．be up to应由„„，轮到„„ It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与„„有联系 He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对„„狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 8．break up驱散，拆散,分手
三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻
3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走 5.carry forward
发扬, 结转
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
6.carry through
帮（某人）渡过难
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某关； 使（某人）保持勇气
物
7.carry about 随身携带
Catch／Get／Take hold of the
四、动词call构成的短语动词
rope．and I'll pull you up．
1．call on拜访某人，号召
2．catch up with赶上
2．call at拜访某地
Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
to catch up with others in class．
Success called for hard work．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
call for a doctor去请医生
Last night a big building caught fire．
4.call in 请来;收回
4．catch sight of发现；看到
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对„„有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对„„有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it
八、动词get构成的短语动词 1．get in touch with同„„取得联系 2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it
has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers
got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get
together．
出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away离开 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon．
4．get out of从„„出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复
Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．
4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．
homework．
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细
十、动词go构成的短语动词
检察
1．go ahead继续；干吧
During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．
She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?
---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对„„有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做„„有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使„„不进入
In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of
歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．
4．make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.5．make room for给„„腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词 1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take„out拿出去
We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在„„一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．
6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以„„而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．
11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background
32．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致
Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife过„„的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于„„(内因)
die from死于„„(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语动词
1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．
2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of听说
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．
hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．
4．ask for要；请求
He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for对„„负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
53．show sb．around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词 1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one’s best to do尽力去做„„ We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待
Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．
5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与„„作斗争
We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为„„争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote„to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以„„开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得„„的结局／下场
end(up)with以„„结束 22．act on照„„行事
．
17．used to do sth．过去常常
He acts on principles．
There used to be a brook in front of
23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．
对„„负责
18．settle down定居
You will answer for what you said．
After years of traveling, Mr．Li
You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．
said．
19．stand for代表
9使用
He shared her toys with others． 32．base„on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate„on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由„„组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全„‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 37．cure„of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat„for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat„to„以„„款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat„as把„„当作„„
The teacher treated us as her friends．
get out of the habit of改掉„„的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present„with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠„„生活，以„„为主食
Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同„„混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each
other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由„„引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．
remind„of„使(某人)想起一„·
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn„of以．．警告(某人)„„
He was warned of the danger．
inform„of．．．通知(某人)„„
Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
371．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中„„于 She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge„for索价
’ charge„with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在„„中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到
That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on为„„动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世
The news was passed on by word of mouth
104．reach for伸手去拿
Sam reached for his gun．
reach out伸出
David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反应，反对
How did he react to the news? 106．remember„to代向„„问好
Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起议
The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．
108．round up把„„聚拢
Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求
What did you seek for? 110．serve as担任，充当
Tom served for twelve years as a
第五篇：常见英语时政短语
常见英语时政短语
1.科学发展观 scientific outlook(thinking)on development
2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order
3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking(outlook)on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit
4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观 foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination
5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations
6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development
7.疏导公众情绪 defuse(allay, ease)(public)anger(discontent, resentment and complaints);properly channel public sentiments
8.诚信缺失 lack of credibility
9.发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people
10.和谐共赢 harmony for all winners;harmonious and win-win scenario;all-win harmony
11.真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展 a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging;a truly harmonious society is emerging
12.实现社会公平与正义 to ensure social equity and justice
13.利益协调机制 interest coordinating(balancing)mechanism
14.社会救助体系 social assistance(aid)system
15.人民群众安全感 people’s sense of security
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