中考英语作文常用固定词组

第一篇：中考英语作文常用固定词组

英语作文是考察考生的综合运用能力，是检验考生英语水平的重要标准，英语作文在中考试卷中占有很高的分值，也是大多数考生最头疼的一种题型，如何提高英语作文的写作水平，是每一位考生迫不及待要解决的问题。洛阳戴尔英语中考名师陈老师具有六年的专业英语教学经验，在中考作文方面具有深入的研究和独特的见解。

一、词汇是基础

单词是句子的组成部分，也是构成英语语句的基础，没有足够的词汇量，影响语句的质量，语句的通顺度会受到影响。

二、语法是关键

三、技巧在于英语固定词组的运用

能够熟练运用固定词组和短语搭配，可以使你在英语写作中得心应手。下面我们主要分析一下在中考英语中常用的固定词组。

1、do one's at most to+V=do one's best（尽全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal inlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

2、Pose a great threat to~~（对……造成一大威胁）

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

3、do good to（对...有益），do harm to（对……有害）

Moderate exercises do good to their health.适度的运动对他们身体有好处。

Higher prices not only do harm to japan's external strength.高物价水平不仅仅是伤害了日本的出口实力。

4、Have a great influence on~~（对……有很大的影响）

Construction projects have a great influence on environment during construction, operation and back out.建设项目在其建设阶段、运营阶段和拆除阶段对自然环境都有很大的影响。

5、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）

Out of the box, the tablet's keyboard and typing still leave much to be

desired.由此可见，平板电脑的键盘和打字功能仍然有很大的发展空间。

6、What a+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么……！）

But what a shameless rewriting of history!

但是这是多么无耻的对历史的篡改！

7、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,~~（因为……）

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination.多亏秦老师的帮助，我通过了考试。

8、Get into the habit of+Ving

I get into the habit of listening to music every night.我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。

9、be closely related to~~（与……息息相关）

Each paragraph has only one focus, so what is written should be closely related to the focus, and it should be unified, coherent and well developed.每一个段落只有一个中心，并且它的内容应该完整、连贯并且展开得法。

10、bring home to+人+事（让……明白……事）

A teacher should bring home to children the value and pleasure of reading.教师应该使儿童认识到阅读的价值和乐趣。

11、Spare no effort to+V（不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该尽心极力的美化我们的环境。

12、be based on（以……为基础）

This effort must be based on performance.这一努力必须基于实际行动。

第二篇：中考英语词组选择题

23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off

C.take care of D.take out of

34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over

B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to

them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into

B.get off

C.get on

D.get over

8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up

B.given up

C.fixed up

D.set up 【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you

a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A.wearing

B.recycling

C.pulling

D.selling 【2013山东枣庄】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)

on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano

B.has given out their song disks

C.has written songs

D.has performed 【2013山东枣庄】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired

B.had changed

C.had forgotten

D.had left 【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?

—I

every day.A.am going to practice basketball

B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons

D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江苏常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help

clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益阳】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up

B.eat up

C.turn up

D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away

B.take away

C.move away

D.get away

【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

xK b1.C om

—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking

A looks

B sounds

C tastes

D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described

【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from

【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江苏扬州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off

B.takes off

C.shows off

D.turns off 【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and

an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江苏无锡】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to

the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on

B.put down

C.put away 【2013广东湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She

Shanghai.A.have been to

B.have gone to

C.has been to

D.has gone to 【2013山东滨州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never

it up.A.cut

B.fix

C.give

D.set 【2013浙江宁波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lend

C.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江宁波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with

B.look forward to

C.talk about

D.give up 【2013浙江丽水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood

B.ran

C.came

D.lived 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care

【2013辽宁鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at

B.look for

C.look up , D.look after 【2013辽宁鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised

B.realized

C.allowed

D.reminded 【2013辽宁鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on

B.wore

C.dressed

D.had on 【2013江苏扬州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record

B.review

C.require

D.remember 【2013浙江丽水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out

B.come out

C.look out

D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up

B.given up

C.looked for

D.waited for 【2013山东德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up

C.kept on

D.gave up 【2013山东泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find

【2013山东济南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care

B.take place

C.take after

D.take off 【2013山东济南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up

B.give up

C.use up

D.cut up 【2013山东济南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

【2013山东济南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?

—Of course.Here you are.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please

.A.put them up

B.put them on

C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?

—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover 【2013湖北襄阳】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄阳】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸宁】28.—The fire was finally

in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down

B.put away

C.put out

D.put up 【2013湖北随州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk

B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk

D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山东烟台】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to

the meeting till next week.A.take off

B.get off

C.put off

D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents

getting up early on weekdays

A.used to

B.be used to

C.was used to

D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5

this book.A.in

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy 【2013山东临沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will

in Brazil.A.take after B.take off

C.take place

D.take away 【2013江苏淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down

B.Put up

C.Put away

D.Put on 【2013湖北襄阳】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to

the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荆州】22.It usually

Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs 【2013湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you

it for me?

— No problem.1.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.carry 【2013湖北荆州】24.— When are you going to

for Shanghai?

— Tomorrow morning.A.get off

B.turn off

C.take off

D.set off

【2013湖北荆州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for

B.Send for

C.Wait for

D.Look for 【2013湖北随州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up

B.puts up

C.gives up

D.makes up 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】18.－Where’s Lucy?

－She has

Zhuhai.A.been to

B.been in

C.gone to 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I

my English homework at home.－Don’t forget

it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring

B.forgot, to take

C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26.Nancy

a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking

B.was used to take

C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy

B.check

C.help

D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on

D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please

the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down

B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off 【2013广西南宁】34.The heavy snow didn’t

the international airlines.A.pay attention to

B.add to

C.make a difference to

D.keep to

【2013广东梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away

B.give them up

C.take them away

D.pick them up

【2013江苏南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I

to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肃白银】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off

B.set up

C.call in

D.look after 【2013 甘肃白银】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends

B.costs

C.takes

D.affords 【2013江苏连云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up

B.give off

C.give in D.give out

【2013江苏连云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received D.accepted 【2013江苏泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up

B.give up

C.hurry up

D.look up 【2013江苏泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes

B.looks

C.smells

D.sounds 【2013四川宜宾】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up

B.use up

C.pick up

D.cut up 【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?

—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?

A.sound

B.taste

C.feel

D.look

【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to

? A.fix it up

B.set it up

C.make it up

D.put it up 【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read

B.follow

C.miss

D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to

B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is

in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off

B.putting off

C.taking off

D.getting off 【2013四川内江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted

B.received

C.written

D.collected 【2013四川内江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off

B.took after

C.took out

D.took away 【2013山东青岛】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken

C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken

【2013山东青岛】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well

B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山东青岛】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of

B.make a decision

C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山东青岛】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was

D.did 【2013山东青岛】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山东青岛】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend

C.pay, spend

D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on

C.try on

D.put on 【2013浙江温州】8.Andrea Bocelli never

, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江台州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江台州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks 【2013四川遂宁】30.The teachers encourage their students to

the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up

B.work out

C.look through 【2013四川遂宁】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will

.A.come out

B.come true

C.achieve 【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he

too much time chatting on line.A.spent

B.paid

C.took 【2013四川泸州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after

B.look for

C.look at

D.look through 【2013四川凉山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to

.A.put them on

B.put it on

C.put on them 【2013四川广安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get

B.arrive at

C.reach

【2013湖北黄石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish

B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing

D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黄石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about

B.care for

C.agree with

D.take care 【2013湖北黄石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Put away

D.Take away 【2013江苏无锡】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon

.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on

D.put out 【2013江苏苏州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up

C.get away

D.get off 【2013湖北武汉】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up

B.mix up

C.set up

D.use up

【2013湖北武汉】38.—Is Kate serious?

—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose

B.agree

C.believe

D.wonder

【2013湖北武汉】35.—What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall

B.appear

C.run

D.shine

【2013甘肃兰州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on 【2013山东济宁】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costs

C.takes

D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of

B.learn about

C.look through

D.pass on 【2013 湖北黄冈】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off

B.put out

C.put on

D.put up 【2013 湖北黄冈】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand

B.hear

C.listen

D.expect 【2013 湖北黄冈】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard 【2013贵州安顺】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C.used to;is not used to

D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山东潍坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to

B.belong in

C.belong under

D.belong with 【2013山东潍坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

【2013黑龙江绥化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so

B.give up;or

C stop;so 【2013黑龙江绥化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you

B.Thanks

C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龙江绥化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on

B.Turn on

C.Put up

D.Give up（2013陕西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower

B.take pride

C.take a look

D.take exercise 【2013山东威海】34.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll

to the kids in West China.A.give them up

B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山东莱芜】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent

B.offered

C.took

D.brought 【2013黑龙江绥化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost

B.take

C.spend 【2013黑龙江绥化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to

B.was used to

C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江绍兴】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at

B.wait for

C.hear of

D.agree with

【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy

B.paint

C.wash

D.fetch 【2013重庆】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up

B．look out

C．put off

D．put on 【2013山东莱芜】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on

B.put up

C.take off

D.take after 【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out

B.takes over

C.belongs to 【2013广西贺州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for

B.look like

C.look after

D.look up 【2013江苏徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down

B.look down C.turn down

D.write down

第三篇：成人英语三级辅导：固定搭配词组

专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过

成人英语三级辅导：固定搭配词组

shoot at 向…射击；力争

shoot away 不停地射击

shoot out 抛出；射出

shoot up 射出；喷出

be short of 缺乏，不足;达不到

cut short 中断，打断

in short 总之，总而言之

show in 领入，领进来

show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿

shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬

shut out 排除（可能性等）

on the side 作为兼职；另外

side by side 肩并肩地；同时地

side walk 人行道

at sight of 一看见

at first sight 乍一看（之下）

catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见

in sight 被见到，看得见；在望

lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

sign in 签到;签收

sign on 签约受雇用

keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话

ever since 从那时起一直到现在

long since 很久以前

single out 挑选出，选拔，找出

sit on 为…的成员；压制

sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正

size up 打量；估计（情况）

sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述

be skilled in 擅长

skim over 掠过，擦过;浏览

go to sleep 入睡，睡着

slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…

专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过

slide over 略过；回避

slow down 放慢速度；减退

smell about 到处嗅寻；到处找

smell of 有…的气味

smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…

smile on 对…赞许

smooth out 把…开平；消除；解决

and so 所以，因此；同样

ever so 非常，极其

or so 大约

so……as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so much as that 到这样程度以致…

so that 以便;结果是；以致

so……that 如此…以致于

so to speak 可以说是；打个譬喻说

something else 另外的一些东西

something like 几分象；大约

something of 在某种意义（或程度）上

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽快

sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早

no sooner……than 一…就…

heart and soul 全心全意（地）

speak for 代表…讲话；要求得到

speak well for 证明…很好

to speak of 值得一提的

第四篇：固定搭配词组总结

德语固定词组

1, sich fuer etw.begeistern 热衷于。

2, sich fuer etw.interessieren 对。感兴趣

3, es auf etw.abgesehen haben 目的在于。

[Beispiel]: Er hat es darauf abgesehen, sie zu aergern.4, sich ueber etw.aergern 生。的气

5, erzaehlen von 叙述

6, mit etw./j-m einverstanden sein 同意。

7, mit etw.anfangen 开始。

8, mit etw.zufrieden sein 为。满意

[Beispiel]: Er ist mit sehr wenig zufrieden.他很知足。（要求不高）

9, sich an etw.(A)erinnern 想起。，回忆起。

j-n an etw.(A)erinnern 提醒某人。

10, auf j-n ueber etw.boese sein 对某人某事恼怒

11, sich bei j-m fuer etw.entschuldigen 请求某人原谅某事

12, sich bei j-m fuer etw.bedanken 为。想某人表示感谢

13, in A eintreten(eine Partei)加入（一政党）

fuer etw./j-n eintreten 支持，拥护。

14, mit etw.fertig sein 完成。

15, sich auf A konzentrieren 集中精神，专心于。

16, eine Frage an j-n stellen 向某人提一个问题

17, j-m kuendigen vi.解雇某人

j-n entlassen vt.解雇某人

18, sich mit j-m befreunden 与。交朋友

sich mit etw.befreunden习惯于。，熟识。

19, an D leiden 患。病

unter etw.leiden 忍受。之苦

durch A leiden 受。损坏

20, sich ueber j-n/etw.wundern vi.对。感到惊奇

j-n wundern vt.使某人惊奇

21, auf etw.verzichten vi.放弃，对。弃权

22, j-n mit einem anderen vergleichen 拿某人与另一人比较

sich mit j-m vergleichen 与某人和解

23, sich bei j-m nach etw./j-m erkundigen 向某人探询某事/某人

sich ueber j-n/etw.erkundigen 了解（调查）某人（某事）

24, mit etw.anfangen/beginnen 开始。

25, mit etw.beschaeftigt sein 正在做某事

26,-Was haeltst du davon? 你觉得怎么样？

-Ich halte ihn fuer gut.我觉得挺好的。

27, j-n an etw.gewoehnen 使某人习惯于。

28, seinen Zorn an j-m auslassen 向某人发泄怒气

sich ueber etw.auslassen 对。发表意见，讨论。

29, sich in D auskennen 精通。

30, von j-m/D abhaengig sein 取决于。

31, fuer j-n/etw.buergen 为。担保

32, sich vor j-m/etw.ekeln 对。感到恶心

33, j-m etw.anvertrauen 把。托付，吐露给某人

34, j-n in Verdacht haben 对某人怀疑

35, j-n um etw.beneiden 嫉妒，羡慕某人。

36, Ich habe gar keine Ahnung davon.我对此一无所知。

37, auf diese.Weise 按这种方式

38, sich auf etw.vorbereiten 为。做准备

39, an etw.interessiert sein 对。有兴趣

40, von zu Hause ausziehen 从家里搬出去

41, sich fuer/zu etw.eignen 适合做。

1, sich mit j-m für/zu etw.verabreden 与某人约定。

2, sich bei j-m/etw.verspaeten 迟到

3, etw.verpassen 错过

4, sich hinsetzen /-legen 坐下/躺下

5, sich mit j-m ueber etw.unterhalten 与某人闲聊。

6, j-n/etw.aufhalten 阻止

7, an etw.teilnehmen vi.参加

8, j-n von etw.überzeugen 使某人相信。

j-n zu etw.überreden 说服某人。

9, etw.gegen etw.anderes austauschen/-wechseln 拿。和。换

(Ich tausche leere Batterien gegen volle Batterien aus.)

10, etw.mit etw.anderem(ver)tauschen/-wechseln。和。交换

(Ich verwechsele oft der, die und das./ Ich vertausche oft sein mit haben.)

11, j-m etw.fuer etw.anbieten 提供某人某物

(Ain Verkaeufer bietet mir Obst fuer 2 Euro an.)

12, ueber etw.nachdenken 思考，考虑

13, sich etw.anziehen 穿衣服

14, etw.mit etw.fuellen 用。装满。

15, etw.(aus)leeren 使。空

16, sich auf j-n verlassen 信赖某人

17, j-m zustimmen vi.同意，赞成某人

18, etw.gegenueber etw./j-m durchsetzen 不顾。的反对做

(Ich habe mich gegenueber meinem Vater durchgesetzt, einen Hund zu haben.)

19, etw.von j-m fordern 向某人要求。

(Der Verkaeufer fordert von mir einen hohen Preis fuer die Ware)20, etw.ablehnen 拒绝。

21, j-m zu etw.gratulieren 祝贺某人。

22, j-m/etw.folgen 跟随，听从。

23, etw.loesen 解决

24, etw.(etw.anderem)bevorzugen 偏爱。（和。比）

(Sie bevorzugt Nudeln dem Reis.)25, auf etw.Einfluss haben.对。有影响 26, etw.beeinflussen 影响。

27, j-n vor etw.warnen 警告某人某事

28, mit etw.rechnen;vi 指望，盼望

29, j-n durch etw.verletzen 通过。使某人受伤

30, etw.durch etw.verursachen 通过。导致。

31, j-m/etw.zuhoeren vi.倾听

32, sich in etw.aufhalten 停留在。

33, j-m etw.auffallen。吸引某人注意

(Mir ist aufgefallen, dass er sehr ehrlich ist.)34, sich bei j-m entschuldigen 请求某人原谅。

35, etw.an j-m/etw.kritisieren 批评，评价某人/某事。

36, sich zu etw aeussern 对。表态

37, j-n auf etw aufmerksam machen 提醒某人注意。

anknüpfen an

lesen über

appellieren an

nachdenken über denken an

sich wenden an glauben an

denken über

reden über

kämpfen für schimpfen über urteilen über sich entscheiden für sich interessieren für sorgen für

eintreten für

abzielen auf

sprechen für II.Verben mit Präpositionen und Dativ

38, etw.mit/durch etw.erreichen 通过。到达。

39, sich fuer etw.entscheiden 选中，决定。

40, von etw.betroffen sein 对。表示震惊

41, sich bei j-m/etw.anmelden 报到，注册

42, etw.zu etw.hinzufuegen 把。加到。里

43, etw.mit etw.vergleichen 把。和。比较

44, etw.von etw.unterscheiden 把。从。里区别开

45, etw.erwaehnen 提到。

46, etw.aufschreiben/mitschreiben 写下/记录

achten auf

werben für aufpassen auf

sich aussprechen für sich berufen auf

folgen auf

sich aussprechen gegen sich freuen auf

sich wehren gegen hoffen auf

sich wenden gegen hören auf

sich sträuben gegen sich konzentrieren auf

protestieren gegen reagieren auf

verstoßen gegen

47, etw.mit etw.verbinden 把。连到。上（一般小的先说）

(Ich habe meinen Computer mit dem Internet verbunden.)

48, etw.aufheben/anheben/hochheben 捡起/抬起/抬高

49, etw./j-n wegbingen/mitbringen 拿开/带着

Häufig verwendete Verben des Argumentierens mit ihrem grammatikalischen Bezug

I.Verben mit Präpositionen +

Akkusativ

schimpfen auf

berichten über sich verlassen auf

vertrauen auf

sich vorbereiten auf

Bescheid wissen über verzichten auf

diskutieren über zählen auf

klagen über

lesen über

nachdenken über

denken über

reden über

schimpfen über urteilen über arbeiten an

anfangen mit sich beteiligen an

arbeiten mit leiden an

aufhören mit das liegt an

sich befassen mit sich stören an

sich beschäftigen mit teilnehmen an

rechnen mit zweifeln an

sich verstehen mit es mangelt an

verwechseln mit 德语介词固定搭配

和动词/形容词固定连用的介词

abhaengen ______ +()依赖于，依靠于 von+D.achten ______+()重视，注意，照顾，照管 auf+A.anfangen ______ +()开始 mit+D.die Anpassung ______ +()对…的适应 an+A.sich beklagen ______ +()向某人抱怨… bei+ j-m

_______ +()

ueber+A.sich beschweren ______+()就某事向某人诉苦(申诉)bei+ j-m ______ +()

ueber+A._____ danken _____ +()j-m, 为某事感谢某人 fuer+A.denken _____ +()想到…., 考虑到… an+A.sich erinnern ______ +()回忆起… an+A.zusammenstoßen mit

streiten mit

sprechen mit

reden mit

beginnen mit

kämpfen mit

spielen mit

experimentieren mit bestehen auf

beharren auf

beruhen auf

basieren auf

sich ergeben aus

fragen nach folgern aus

forschen nach

sich richten nach

verlangen nach bestehen aus

_____ erkennen ______+()从…辨认出… j-n, an+D.sich erkundigen ______+()向某人打听… bei+ j-m

______ +()

nach+D.______ ______ +()fragen 向某人询问… j-n, nach+D.sich freuen _____ +()为…而高兴 auf+A.未发生的

_____+()

ueber+A.正发生，已发生的geraten _____+()?in+A.______ ______ + Adj.Halten 认为某人怎样 j-n, fuer

es handelt sich ______+()关于… um+A.es handelt ______ +()关于… von+D.herrschen ______+()统治…，笼罩… ueber+A.hoffen ______+()希望… auf+A.sich irren ______+()弄错，误认为，误解某人 in+D.sich sehnen nach streben nach

suchen nach

unterscheiden zwischen abhängen von

absehen von

ausgehen von

reden von

sprechen von berichten von

kaempfen ______ +()为（反对）…而战 fuer+A., gegen+A.es kommt ______ +()an 取决于…，看…而定 auf+A.leiden ______ +()患病 an+D.leiden ______ +()忍受…之苦 unter+D.nachdenken ______ +()思考某事 ueber+A.rechnen ______ +()估计…，考虑到 mit+D.rechnen ______ +()指望，依赖，信赖 auf+A.schuetzen ______ +()防止…，避免… vor+D.sich sehnen ______ +()渴望…，想念… nach+D.staunen ______ +()对…表示赞赏 ueber+A.sterben ______ +()…得要死(Hunger, Heimweh)vor+D.sterben ______ +()死于…(Krankheit)an+D.teilnehmen ______ +()参加… an+D.sich verlassen ______ +()信任某人 auf+ j-n

verzichten ______ +()放弃… auf+A.protestieren ______ +()抗议… gegen+A.sich entschliessen ______ +()决定… zu+D.sich entscheiden ______ +()决定…（选择）fuer(gegen)+A.schimpfen ______ +()为…训斥某人 auf+ j-n, ueber+A.sich wundern ______ +()对…感到惊异 ueber+A.sich verlieben ______ +()爱上某人 in+ j-n

zweifeln ______ +()怀疑… an+D.arbeiten ______ +()正在从事…，致力… an+D.aufhoeren ______ +()结束 mit+D.beginnen ______ +()开始 mit+D.bestehen ______ +()在于… in+D.______ +()坚持… auf+D.______ +()由…组成 aus+D.______ +()经受…的考验 vor+D.debattieren ______ +()辩论… ueber+A.diskutieren ______ +()讨论… ueber+A.eintreten ______ +()加入…（组织）in+A.______ +()为…辩护，支持… fuer+A.feilschen____ j-m____(den Preis)讨价还价 mit, um

forschen ______ +()（努力)寻找，探求 nach+D.sich fuerchten ______ +()害怕… vor+D.gehoeren ______ +()属于（某一类）zu+D.klagen ______ +()诉苦，抱怨 ueber+A.lachen ______ +()嘲笑… ueber+A.passen ______ +()相配，适当，合适 zu+D.reagieren ______ +()对…作出反应 auf+A.schreiben ______ +()给某人写信 an+ j-n

撰写… an+D.(einem Roman)

著文论述 ueber+A.______ +()sein 赞成（反对）… fuer(gegen)+A.sorgen ______ +()照顾… fuer+j-n sich kuemmern ______ +()照顾…，关心… um+j-n

sich sorgen ______ +()担心… um+A.sich Sorgen machen _____ +()担心… um+A.sich bemuehen ______ +()为…而努力 um+A.streiten ______ +()为…而争辩 ueber+A.traeumen ______ +()梦想… von+D.umgehen ______ +()+状语（以某种方式）对待，打交道 mit+D.trinken ______ +()为…而干杯 auf+A.verfuegen ______ +()支配… ueber+A.etw.____ +()+j-m verlangen 向某人索要… von

vertrauen ______ +()信任… auf+A.zoegern ______ +()为…而犹豫 mit+D.______ +()nichts aendern 对…一点也改变不了 an+D.befreien etwas(j-n)_____ +()把…从…解放出来 von+D.j-n _____ +()beglueckwuenschen 衷心祝贺某人的… zu+D.sich beschaeftigen ______ +()忙碌于… mit+D.sich beschraenken ______ +()满足于…，局限于…，按照… auf+A.etwas ______ +()beschraenken 把…限制在… auf+A.beurteilen ______ +()依据…判断… nach+D.j-n ______ +()draengen 催某人做某事 zu+D.sich gewoehnen ______ +()适应… an+A.j-n _____ +()etwas hinweisen 向某人指出… auf+A.j-n _____ +()etwas ueberreden 说服某人做某事 zu

j-n _____ +()etwas verfuehren 引诱某人做某事 zu

sich(j-n)_____ j-m verheiraten（使某人）与某人结婚 mit

sich(j-n)_____ j-m verloben（使某人）与某人订婚 mit

etwas ______ +()verkaufen 把…卖给某人 an+ j-n

warnen ______+()提醒，警告 vor+D.etwas ______+()verteilen 把…分发给… an+ j-n

sich aergern ______+()生…的气 ueber+A.meckern ______+()抱怨 ueber+A.sich befassen ______+()从事于，致力于，关心，研究 mit+D.sich beziehen ______+()援引，提到 auf+A.es bezieht sich ______+()涉及，与…有关，针对 auf+A.sich eignen ______+()适合于 fuer+A.sich einigen____ j-m _____+()与某人就…取得一致 mit, auf+A.sich hueten ______+()谨防，提防 vor+D.sich raechen ____+()____+()为…向某人报仇 an+ j-m, fuer+A.sich reimen ______+()压韵，与…同韵 auf+A.sich schaemen ______+()在某人面前因…羞愧 ueber+A., vor j-m

sich wenden ______+()向某人求助、求教 an+ j-n

sich wehren ______+()防止… gegen+A.bitten ______+()请求… um+A.sich konzentrieren ______+()对…全神贯注 auf+A.sich bedanken ______+()向某人就某事表示感谢 bei+ j-m, fuer+A.sich entschuldigen ______+()向某人就某事表示歉意 bei+ j-m, fuer+A.sich bewerben ______+()（通过申请）谋求… um+A.______+()schuld sein 对…有过错 an+D.j-m ______+()berichten（向某人）做有关…的报道 ueber+A.j-m _____ etwas gratulieren 向某人祝贺某事 zu

leben ______ 靠…而生活 von+D.sich vorbereiten ______+()准备… auf, fuer+A.j-n ______etwas beneiden 为…而嫉妒某人 um

sich verabschieden ______+()与某人告别 von+ j-m

etw.Ist j-m _____ gleichgultig …对某人来说无所谓 gegenueber =etw.Ist j-m gleichgultig

arm(krank,reich)sein ____+()贫困表现在… an+D.angewiesen sein ______+()急需… auf+A.begierig sein ______+()渴望… nach+D.beliebt sein ______ 受某人喜欢 bei+ j-m bereit sein ______ 对…准备好了 zu+D.eifersuechtig sein ______ 嫉妒某人 auf+ j-n

faehig sein ______ 有能力做… zu+D.froh sein ______ 对…感到高兴 ueber+A.geeignet sein ______ 适合… fuer interessant sein ______ 使某人感兴趣 fuer+ j-n

misstrauisch sein ______ 对…不信任 gegen+ j-n

streng sein ______ 对某人严厉 zu+ j-m neidisch sein _______ 羡慕… auf+A.nuetzlich sein _______ 对…有用 fuer+A.schaedlich sein _______ 对…有害 fuer stolz sein _______ 对…感到骄傲 auf+A.traurig sein _______ 对…感到伤心 ueber vergleichbar sein _______ 与…可比较 mit

wichtig sein _______ 对…来说是重要的 fuer

zufrieden sein _______ 对…感到满意 mit enttaeuscht sein _______ 对…感到失望 von

zornig sein _______ 对…感到生气 auf+A.neugierig sein ________ 急于想知道… auf+A.

第五篇：中考英语必备400个词组

中考英语必备400个词组

初中英语教材中共出现近400 个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积 累。对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at work 上班

4)be carefulof/about当心，注意，仔细 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求

18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所 覆 盖 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来

8)doone's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone's best尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身

18)get everythingready把一切都准备好 19)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告 32)givelessons to给……上课 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放弃

35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto…… 给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去

43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走 46)goup上去

47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会 53)haveadictation听写

54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴

55)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告

70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

71)haveasports meet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam测验/考试 75)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火

94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望

99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 100)lookout当心，小心

101)lookon …as…把……当作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看着……

104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)105)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 106)putinto使进入，输入 107)putone's heartinto全神贯注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)set out出发

116)set anexamplefor为……树立榜样 117)send for 派 人 去 请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)sendup把……往上送，发射

120)takeone's advice听从某人劝告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生

124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着

129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管

131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试

133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，带回 135)takehold of抓住……

136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照

139)takesomemedicine服药

140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低

147)turn…over把……翻过来

148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戏

150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)askfor向……要……，请求 2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor为……感谢

7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor寻找

9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)falloff跌落

11)catchacold着凉，伤风 12)catchupwith赶上

13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 装 满

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听 说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代 替 …… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hearfrom收到……来信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在 …… 之 末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……脚下45)atthe sametime同时

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的帮助下 49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone's owneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)from nowon从现在起53)from thenon从那时起

54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom远离

56)from morning tillnight从早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边

62)bythe endof… 到……底为止 63)littlebylittle逐渐地 64)inall总共 65)infact事实上

66)inone's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddle of在……中间 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及时(准时)71)inpublic公众，公开地

72)inorderto为了……

73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多

81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路 某人在去……的路上

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)onthe left(right)在左(右)边 87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三：由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)dowellin在……干得好

157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)hold ameting举行会议163)hold up举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up唤醒 170)workout算出

四、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)allkindsof 各种各样的

2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全国 3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another顺 次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday 日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天

10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天

11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amoment ago刚才

14)justnow/then刚才/正在那时 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)lateron过后，后来