第一篇：2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
2013-2014年仁爱中考
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at/do well in善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be/get ready for为作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生 常考英语短结构
(一)由be构成的词组
24)be late for ……迟到 45.be used to doing sth习惯做某事25)be made of(from)由……制成 46.be(well)worth doing值得做
26)be satisfied/happy with 对……感
到满意(二)由come、get、give、go、look、27)be free空闲的，有空 put、set、take、turn构成的词组
come 28)be(ill)in bed卧病在床
39)be busy doing(with)忙于做
30）be away from远离1)come back回来31).be different from 和什么不一样2)come down下来 10)be on在进行，在上演，11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb/at sth.生...的气 14)be famous/known for 以…而著名 15)be strict in(with)对….严格要求16)be from来自…… 17)be hungry/thirsty饿了/渴了 18)be worried about担忧 19)be worth doing值得做…… 20)be covered with被…所覆盖…… 21)be in(great)need of(很)需要 22)be in trouble处于困境中 23)be glad/happy to do sth.很高兴做……
4)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)
5)get back返回
6)get rid of除掉，去除 7)get in进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to/arrive in(at)到达 10)get there/home到达那里/家 11）get in the way of妨碍
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
5)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/7)gofishing/skating/swimming/sho
32.be full ofbe filled with 充满 33.be /feel confident of sth / +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信34 be friendly/kind to 对某人友好35 be in trouble处于困难中36 be late for = come late to 迟到37.be mad at生某人的气 38.be proud of 因....而自豪 39.be made from/of 由……制成(制成以后看(不)见原材料)40.be popular with sb受某人欢迎41.be short for/of 表...的缩写/短缺42 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb43.be supposed to do 应该干........44.be the same as …和什么一样12)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境13)get/ away from远离… 1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃
pping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on(doing)/to do sth 继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课
3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)come about发生 10)come to到…来 11)come over过来 12）come up to向…走来起身2)get/take down取下 3)get/be ready for为…作好准备 6)give in屈服 7)give sb.some advice给...提建议8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课
10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb.a hand/do sb a favor 帮某人个忙 15)go for a walk/picnic去散步/野餐 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡
1)look out of(outside)往外/里看 2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身
1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务
5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着 9)take sb.to a park/London for
1)turn on/off开/关，旋开/关(电灯，收音机等)
2)turn in 交出，上交
1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧……
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看
3)put....into使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……译成 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)
12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回
15)take/catch hold of抓住…… 3)turn…into…变成 4)turn to翻到，转向
5)turn down/up(把音量)调低/高(三)由其他动词构成的词组 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信
11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 扑灭/伸出 9)put off 推迟
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）
6)turn…over把……翻过来
38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在…的帮助下 49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下
75)in the end/finally最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次
77)in space 在太空
in one's opinion某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world 全世界 5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 12)the whole country全国13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16.by the end o f 到…为止17care for关心18.come up with提出
19.communicate with sb和...交流20.consider + doing/as 考虑做21.dance to随着……跳舞22.do a survey of做某方面的150 in the north of…在....的北方
87)on the other side of 在……另一边 78)of course当然
88)on the radio通过收音机 79)a bit(of)有一点儿
89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 3)a little 一些(不可数)
1)think over仔细考虑
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
3)eat up吃完，吃光
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)do well in在……干得好
堆堆的)……
5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢10)a copy of 一份，一本 做某事喜欢干某事
14)a bottle of 一瓶 6)find out发现，查出(真相等)15)a basin of 一脸盆 7)finish off吃完，喝完
16)a set of 一套
8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 17)a kind/type of 一种/一种类型的 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可10)hold a meting举行会议 数名词)
11)hold up举起
20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大12)hurry up赶快，快点 量的(可数名词)13)enter for报名参加 80)a lot of许多
14)langht at嘲笑 81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 15)be used to习惯于 82)on foot步行，走路
16)used to过去常常 83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报17)wake…up唤醒 告
18)work out算出
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边
调查think of 你对什么的看法23.do wrong做错37.in one's opinion某人认为24..mind/ enjoy/finish/practice 38.in some ways在某些方面doing39.introduce sb to sb介绍某人25.escape from 从……逃跑给某introduce oneself自我介绍
26.expect to do sth 期待做某事
40.It's +adj +for sb to do sth27.fall in love with sb/sth爱上...对某人来说做某事怎么样28.find +it +adj +to do发现做某41.offer / provide sb with sth给事...某人提供
29.find sb/sth +adj 发现...怎么样
42.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb30.fit/suit sb = be fit/suitable for sb提供什么东西给某人适合某人43,prefer sth to sth相对……更31.get /have sth down 做完，被喜欢……prefer to do sth rather（别人）做than do sth宁愿做…也不愿33..make/have/let sb do sth 44.rather…than 宁可…也不…34.have trouble(problem)(in)46.regard/look on/treat…asdoing sth做...事情有麻烦把……当作……35.see/notice/hear sb +do/doing 47.remind sb about sth提醒某听见...做某事/正在做某事人什么事remind sb to do sth36.how do you like = what do you 提醒某人做某事
48.seem to do/be +adj 显得....样49.start/begin/end…with…以……开始
50.suit sb/be suitable for适合某人51.tell…from…分辨...52.translate..into..把什么翻译成
第二篇：2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
(一)由be构成的词组
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work在家/上班害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)3)be good at善于，擅长于 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)4)be careful of当心，注意，5)be covered with被……复盖 对……感到高兴(满意)6)be ready for为作好准备 15)be famous for以……而著名 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求8)be interested in对……感到举 17)be from来自…… 9)be born出生 18)be hungry/thirsty饿了/渴了 10)be on在进行，在上演，19)be worried担忧 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 20)be worth doing值得做……
(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组
21)be covered with被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…
1)come back回来 2)come down下来
3)come in进入，进来
4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of从……出来
7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)come about发生 10)come to到…来 11)come over过来 12）come up to向…走来
1)get up起身 2)get down取下
3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 4)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)5)get back返回
6)get rid of除掉，去除 7)get in进入，收集
8)get on/off上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to到达10)get there到达那里 12）get in the way of妨碍
13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…
1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发
3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃 6)give in屈服
7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告
9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课
10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital去医院看病
6)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去9)go up 上去
10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
8)go round顺便去，绕道走1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into使进入，输入
4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
1)take one's advice听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着
9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
1)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…变成15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开
17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉
8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
6)put…into…把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回 15)take hold of抓住……
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）5)turn to翻到，转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over把……翻过来
(三)由其他动词构成的词组 1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信
38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面
74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然
79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio通过收音机 89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 1)think over仔细考虑
2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 3)eat up吃完，吃光
4)do well in在……干得好
5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
6)find out发现，查出(真相等)7)finish off吃完，喝完
8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting举行会议 11)hold up举起
12)hurry up赶快，快点 13)enter for报名参加 14)langht at嘲笑 15)be used to习惯于 16)used to过去常常 17)wake…up唤醒 18)work out算出
第三篇：中考仁爱英语全短语
Phrases for Project English(Selected by Breitkopf)
a bit of 一点点（不可数名词）a couple of 一双，若干个 a dozen of 一打，十二个 a few 一些（可数名词）a glass of 一杯
a good result 好的结果
a great number of 许多，大量的 a kind of 一种
a little 一点点（不可数名词）a little bit more 再来一点 a lot 很，非常（说程度）
a lot of 许多，大量（可数&不可数）a number of 许多
a pair of 一双（shoe…）a piece of 一张，一条，一块 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种
a waste of time / money 浪费… above all 总之
achieve one’s dream / goal / aim across the world 遍及全世界 act…out 把…表演出来
adapt to sth./ doing sth.适应… add…to… 把…添加进…
advise sb.to do sth.建议做某事 after class 课后
after doing sth.在做某事后 after meals 饭后 after school 放学后
again and again 一次又一次 against the wall 靠着墙 against the wind 逆着风
agree on sth.在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with 同意某人（的观点）ahead of time 提前 aim at sth./ sb.瞄准… aim to do sth.力争做某事 all by oneself 全靠某人自己 all over the world 遍及全世界 All right 好的 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直
all year round 一年到头
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允许…做某事 and so on 等等
answer the phone 接电话 argue with sb.和某人吵架 around the world 遍及全世界 arrive at 到达（小地方）arrive in 到达（大地方）as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果
as for 至于
as if 似乎，好像
as it’s known to all 众所周知 as long as 只要… as soon as 一…就… as usual 和平常一样 as well 也 as well as 也
ask and answer 问答 ask for sth.要求… ask for a ride 搭便车
ask sb.for advice 征询某人的建议 ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 at a distance 在远处 at first 首先 at home 在家
at home and abroad 国内外 at last 最后 at least 至少
at midnight 在半夜 at most 至多 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at present 目前 at school 在学校
at that moment 在那个时刻 at that time 在那时
at the age of 在…岁大时 at the back of 在…后面 at the bank of 在…岸上
at the beginning of 在…开始 at the bottom of 在…底部 at the corner of 在…角落 at the cost of 以…的代价
at the distance 稍远处,暗含比较 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at the end of 在…末尾 at the foot of 在…脚下 at the gate of 在…门口
at the moment 现在（进行时）at the price of 以…的价格 at the same time 与此同时 at the speed of 以…的速度 at the top of 在…顶部 at this moment at times 有时候 at work 在工作
avoid doing sth.避免做某事 Bad luck.倒霉
be / get used to(doing)sth.习惯于be able to do sth.能够… be absent 缺席
be across from 在…对面 be afraid of 害怕… be afraid that 担心…
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做… be allowed to do sth.被允许做… be alone 独自一人
be amazed at 对…感到惊奇 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.对某事生气 be attractive to 对…有吸引力 be back 回来
be bad for 对…有害 be based on 以…为基础 be born + adj.天生…
be born in 出生在某地 / 某年月 be born on 出生在某天
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于做某事 be cancelled 被取消 be close to 接近, 靠近… be cruel to 对…残忍
be different from 和…不同
be disappointed at sth.对某事感失望be dismissed 被解雇 be divided into 被分成… be famous as 作为…而出名 be famous for 因为…而出名 be filled with… 被装满了…
be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)… be for sale 待售
be forced sb.to do sth.被迫做某事 be free 免费的, 空闲的 be friendly to 对…友好 be from 来自…
be full of(energy)充满了… be good at 擅长…
be good for 对…有好处 be grateful to 对…感激 be hanged 被绞死
be happy to do sth.很高兴去做… be harmful to 对…有害 be hidden 被藏起来 be hunger for 渴望…
be impatient to sb.(sth.)对…没耐心 be impolite to do sth.做…不礼貌 be important for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的 be important to 对…重要
be in + color 穿着某种颜色衣服 be in a / the hospital 在医院 be in a bad mood 坏心情 / 情绪 be in a good mood 好心情 / 情绪 be in danger 处于危险中
be in danger of 处于…的危险中
be in high spirits 情绪高涨 be in hospital 生病住院 be in need 处于困难中 be in need of 需要，缺少… be in the distance
be in trouble 处于麻烦中 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be kind to 对…友好
be known as 作为…而出名 be known to 被…所熟知 be late for 迟到 be like 像
be lost = missing丢了
be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made into 被做成…
be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be married with sb.和某人结婚 be mentioned 被提到 be missing 丢了
be moved by 被…感动
be necessary for …对…来说很必要 be of great importance 很重要 be of great value = valuable有价值 be of the same age 同龄 be on business 在出差 be on fire 着火
be on holiday 在度假 be on sale 在售 be on show 在展出 be on vacation 在度假
be ordered to do sth.被命令做… be out 外出了, 落伍了 be out of balance 失去平衡 be out of control 失控 be out of danger 脱离危险 be out of reach 够不到 be out of sight 消失 be out of style 过时 be out of work 失业 be patient to 对…有耐心
be pleased to do sth.很高兴去… be pleased with 对…满意
be polite to do sth.做…是礼貌的 be poor at(doing)sth.不擅长… be popular with 受…欢迎 be present 在场
be proud of 对…感到骄傲 be punished 被惩罚 Be quiet!安静
be ready for 为…做好准备
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 be repaired 被修理 be rich in 在某方面富足 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be separated 被分开 be short of 短缺 be sick of 厌倦了… be similar to 和…相似
be sorry for 对…感到抱歉, 遗憾 be sorry that 感到抱歉的是…
be sorry to do sth.很抱歉去做某事 be stolen 被偷
be strange to 对…感到陌生 be strict about sth.对某事严格 be strict in(doing)sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事be suitable for …对…适合be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be sure 确信
be sure of 对…感到确信 be sure that 感到确信的是
be sure to do sth.做某事很确信 be surprised at 对…感到吃惊 be surrounded by 被…包围 be thankful to 对…感激
be tired of sth./ doing sth.厌倦了..be unfriendly to 对…不友好 be unknown to 不被…所熟知 be unpopular with 不受…的欢迎 be used for doing sth.被用来… be weak in 在某方面差 be wiped out 被消灭 be worried about 担心…
be worth doing sth.值得做某事 because of 因为…
before doing sth.在做某事之前 before long 不久 before meals 饭前
beg one’s pardon 请求某人原谅 begin doing sth.开始做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin with 以…开始 believe in 相信, 信任 belong to 属于
Best wishes to you!最美好的祝福 between…and… 在…和…之间 billons of 数十亿 blow away 吹走 blow out 吹灭
borrow…from… 从…借… both…and… 两者都 break down 抛锚, 降解 break out 爆发
break the promise 食言 break the record 打破记录 bring down 推翻
bring…to… 把…带到...brush one’s teeth 刷牙 build sb.up 增强某人体质 build up 逐步建立
buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
by accident 意外地 by air 坐飞机 by chance 意外地 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便说，问 call for 要求, 需要 call on 号召 call oneself 自称 call sb.打电话给某人
call sb.back 给某人回电话 call sb.up 给某人打电话 calm down 冷静
can do sth.能, 会做某事 can’t be 不可能是…
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事care for 关心, 照顾 carry out 执行
carry…to… 把…搬到… catch a cold 感冒
catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 catch up with 赶上…
cause sb./ sth.to do sth.引起… change…into… 把…变成… chat online 网上聊天 chat with sb.和某人聊天 cheat in the exams 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 check over 仔细检查 check up 检查, 核对 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 cheer sb.up 使某人振奋 choose…from… 从…选择… clap one’s hands鼓掌 clean and tidy 干净整洁 click on 点击（计算机用语）climb mountains 爬山 collect coins 收集硬币 collect stamps 收集邮票 come about 发生 come back 回来
come back from 从…回来 come back to 返回…
come back to life 复苏, 复活 come down 下来 come from 来自于… come here 过来 come in 进来
come into being 形成 do sth.immediately 马上做某事
fall down 落下 get hurt 受伤 go for a picnic 去野餐
come on 快点, 加油
do sth.(A)instead of doing sth.(B)fall ill 生病
get in
go for a walk 去散步 come out 开放
做A而不是做B fall in love with sb.爱上某人 get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 go home 回家 come over 顺便拜访
do sth.instead of sb.代替某人做某事 fall into 掉进 get into 进入
go mad 变疯
come to an end 结束
do sth.together 一起做某事 far away 很远
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
go on doing sth.继续做某事 come true 实现
do sth.well 某事做得好 far away from 离…很远 get married with sb.和某人结婚 go on with 继续某事 come up with 赶上, 想出主意
do the dishes 洗碗 feed on 以…为食
get off 下车 go out 出去
communicate with sb.和某人交流
do well in 在某方面做的好 feel good about oneself 自我感觉好 get old 变老 go roller skating 去滑旱冰 compare…to… 把…比作…
do with 处理—what feel like doing sth.想做某事 get on 上车
go rowing 去划船 compare…with… 把…和….比较
Do/Would you mind(not)doing sth.feel sorry for 对…感到抱歉 get ready for 为…做准备
go skiing 去滑雪 congratulate sb.祝贺…
Do/Would you mind if sb.do sth.fetch sth.for sb.= fetch sb.sth.get ready to do sth.准备好做某事
go straight 笔直走
connect to 连接到
Do/Would you mind sb’s doing sth.为某人取来某物 get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 connect…with… 把…和…连起来
Don’t be worried 别担心 fight against go through 穿过（内部）和…做斗争 get sick of(doing)sth.厌倦做某事 go to 去…
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
Don’t worry 别担心 fight for 为了…而斗争 / 奋斗 get sth.得到某物 go to a / the concert 去音乐会 consider…as… 把…当做…
dozens of 数个 fight with 和…打架 / 斗争 get through 接通（电话）continue doing sth.继续做某事
draw pictures 画画 figure out go to bed 去睡觉
计算出，估计，理解 get tired 变累 go to do sth.去做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事
draw up 起草，草拟 figure sb.out 理解某人 get to 到达 go to school 去上学 cook meals 做饭
dream about sth./ doing sth.梦想做某事 fill in 填写 get together 聚会，团聚 cost sb.money to do sth.花某人钱做某事 dream of sth./ doing sth.梦想做某事
fill out go to sleep 去睡觉
填写 get up 起床 go to(the)church 去教堂 couple with sb.和某人结婚
dress in 穿衣 fill…with… 用…填写… get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 couples of 数个…
dress oneself 某人自己穿衣 find / feel it + adj.to do sth.go to the cinema 去看电影 get warm 变暖和 cut down 砍倒
drink to sb./ sth.庆祝…，为…干杯 find out go to the movies 去看电影 找出，查明 cut off 切断
dry clean 干洗 find pleasure in sth./ doing sth.give a concert 举行音乐会 go towards 朝…走 cut up 切碎
each of us / them 我们每一个 finish doing sth.give a lecture 进行讲座 go up 上涨（价格…）结束做某事 give a message 捎信cut…into… 把…切成…
each one 每一个 first of allgo wrong 出错 首先 dance the disco 跳迪斯科
each other 相互，彼此 fix up give a report 作报告 Good job!干得好
安装，修理 dare(not)do sth.（不）敢做某事
each time 每次 flood and droughts give a speech 做演讲 good manners 好的习惯 涝旱 day and night 夜以继日，没日没夜地
eat / have dinner 吃晚饭 fly a kite / kites give a talk 做演讲 Good night!晚安
放风筝 day by day 一天天地
eat out 下馆子 follow a healthy diet give advice to 给…建议 graduate from 从…毕业 遵循健康饮食 deal with 处理—how
eat up 吃光 follow one’s advice / suggestions give off 散发 grow up 长大
give out 分发decide on sth.在某事上达成一致
either…or… 要么…要么… 采纳某人的建议guess riddles 猜谜语
decide to do sth.决定做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 follow one’s instructions 遵循某人教诲 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 had better(not)do sth.最好… depend on 依赖，取决于
end with 以…结束 follow sb.跟上 / 理解某人 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 half an hour 半小时 die from 死于（外因）
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 follow the rules 遵守规则 give sb.a lesson 给某人教训 hand in 上交
die of 死于（内因）
enjoy oneself 某人玩的愉快 for a little whilegive sb.some advice on 一小会hand in hand 手拉手 在某方面给予某人建议 die out 灭绝
enough…(adj./ adv.)to do sth.for certain 确信 happen to …发生了…
discuss with sb.和某人讨论
足够…去做某事 for ever give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.永远 把某物给某人 / 给某人某物 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
erase…from… 从…擦除… for example 例如 give support to 给予…支持 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 divide…into… 把…分成…
escape from doing sth.逃避… for instance 例如 give up sth./ doing sth.放弃（做）某事 have / eat breakfast 吃早饭 do badly in 在某方面差
even if 即使 for long 长时间地 give…back to… 把…还给… have a / an…life 过着…生活 do business 做生意
even though 即使 for the better 朝好的方向 glasses of 数杯 have a backache 背痛 do exercise 做运动
ever sinceforbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 go abroad 出国 have a break 休息 do experiments 做试验
every other day 每隔一天 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 go across 穿过（表面）have a cold 感冒
do harm to 对…有害
exactly the same 完全一样 forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事 go ahead 开始 have a conversation with sb.和…交流 do homework 做作业
exchange…with… 和…交换… forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 go along 沿着…走 have a cough 咳嗽 do housework 做家务
excuse sb.原谅某人 from now on 从现在起 go back 回来
have a fever 发烧
do one’s best to do sth.尽最大力做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期盼某人…
from the bottom of my heart 从内心深处 go back to 返回到… have a gift for doing sth.有做…的天赋do research on 在…（方面）做研究
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释… from then on 从那时起 go bad 变质（食物…）have a good time 玩的愉快 do sb.a favor 帮助某人
express oneself 自我表达 from…to… 从…到… go beyond 超过…范围 have a headache 头痛 do some cleaning 做清洁
face sth./ sb.面对… generally speaking 通常来说 go boating 去划船 have a look(at)看 do some shopping 购物
face to face 面对面 get along well with 和…友好相处 go by 路过 have a meeting 开会 do some washing 洗衣服
facial gestures 面部表情 get back 回来 go camping 去野营 have a pain in …痛 do sports 做运动
fail to do sth.做某事失败 get back from 从…回来 go cycling 去骑自行车 have a party 举行派对 do sth.alone 独自做某事
fall asleep 入睡 get down 下来 go deaf 变聋 have a picnic 进行野餐 fall behind 落后
get fat 变胖 go fishing 去钓鱼
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a temperature 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 have a try 试一下 have a walk 散步
have an / the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力
have an effect on 对…有影响 have an influence on / over
对…有影响
have an interview 采访 have class 上课
have difficulties(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
have fun 玩的开心
have fun doing sth.做某事愉快 have fun with
have one’s bill 结账
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 have sb.’s attention 某人的注意 have the flu 得流感 have to do sth.不得不…
have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难head on 迎头，正面地 head to 朝…出发
hear from 收到某人来信 hear of 听说
hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在… heart and lungs 心肺
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做… help sb.with sth.在…某事上帮助...help…out 帮助…解决… here and there 到处 Here it is.给你 Here you are.给你 hide and seek 捉迷藏
hold on 稍等（电话用语）hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold up
hope sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 How / What about doing sth.How do you like…? 认为…怎么样 how far 多远（问路程远近）
how long 多长（问时间物体长度）how many 多少（可数名词）how much 多少（钱&不可数）how often 问频率 how old 多大年龄
how soon 多快，多久（一般将来时）hundreds of 数百…
hurry to do sth.急忙做某事 hurry to sp.急忙去某地 hurry up 快点
hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 improve oneself 提高某人自己 in a / an…voice 用…声音 in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 立刻，马上 in a moment 稍后 in a word 总之 in all 总之
in alphabetical 按字母排序 in ancient world 在古代世界 in class 在课上 in detail 详细地
in different ways / methods用不同方法 in English 用英语 in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面 in general 通常来说 in groups 按组… in honor of 纪念… in memory of 纪念… in one breath 一口气
in one’s free / spare time
在某人空闲时间
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 in one’s view 在某人看来 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了…
in order to do sth.为了做某事 in recent years / days
在最近一些年（天）in short 总之
in some occasions 在某些场合 in some situations 在某些情况下 in space 在宇宙空间 in surprise 吃惊地
in the beginning 在开始 in the center of 在…正中间 in the daytime 在白天 in the end 最后
in the first place 首先，最重要的是 in the front of 在…的前面 in the future 以后，将来
in the last few years 在过去的几年 in the middle of 在…中间
in the modern society 在现代社会
in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上，下午，晚上
in the near future 在不远的将来 in the open air 在户外 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在太阳下
in the wall 在墙里 in the world 在世界上
in this area 在这个地区（领域）in time 及时 in total 总共
increase by 增长了（程度）increase to 增长到
insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 instead of 取代，而不是
introduce…to… 把…介绍给… invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地 It doesn’t matter.没关系 It seems that 似乎 It’s a pleasure.很乐意
It’s adj.to do sth.做某事是怎样的 It’s certain that 毫无疑问的是… It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 It’s not your business.不关你的事 It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，职责
It’s one’s honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣耀
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做…It’s reported that 据报道 It’s said that 据说
It’s time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了 It’s time for sth./ doing sth.到了做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的时间了 join in 参加
join…together 把…连接起来 jump into 跳进 just a moment 稍等 just now 刚刚
just so-so 不过如此
keep a diary / diaries 记日记 keep away from 远离
keep doing sth.保持做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in touch with sb.和…保持联系 keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 keep one’s promise 守信 keep pets 养宠物
Keep quiet!保持安静
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep the secret 保守秘密 keep up 保持，继续
keep up with 保持，继续…
keep…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 kinds of 数种
knock at 敲（硬东西）
knock into 装上
knock on 敲（软东西）know about 了解 last but not least last night 昨天晚上 last year 去年 later on 稍后 laugh at 嘲笑
lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事 lead to 导致
learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn…by oneself 自学… learn…from… 从…学习… learn for 了解
leave a message 留言 leave for 动身前往
leave…for… 离开…前往… lend…to… 把…借给… less and less 越来越少 less than 少于
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于
lie to sb.对某人撒谎 light pollution 光污染 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事
limit sb.to do sth.限制某人做某事 limit the use of 限制…的使用 limit to 限于，局限于 listen to 听
live a / an…life 过着…的生活 live in 住在… live on 以…为生
live with sb.和某人住在一起 long ago 很久以前 look after 照看，照顾 look ahead 向前看 look around 环顾 look at 看着 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look like 看起来像 look out 小心，当心 look out of 向…的外面看 look over 仔细检查
look the same 看起来一样 look up 查找（字典），向上看 lose face 丢脸 lose heart 灰心
lose one’s life 失去某人的生命 lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 沉迷，陶醉于…
lost and found 失物招领 lots of 许多的，大量的 love doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth.喜欢做某事 major in 以…为专业
make a contribution to 为…做贡献 make a decision 做决定 make a plan 指定计划 make a promise 许诺 make a reservation 预定
make a self-introduction 自我介绍 make a survey 做调查 make a wish 许愿
make an agreement with与…达成协议make cards 制作卡片
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make electricity 发电 make excuses 找借口 make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 make laws 制定法律 make mistakes 犯错误 make money 挣钱 make noise 制造噪音 make one’s bed 铺床
make oneself understood使某人自己被明白
make peace with sb.和某人和平相处 make phone calls 打电话 make progress 取得进步 make room for 为…腾位子 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make sense 有意义
make sense of 明白，听懂 make up 编造，组成make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
make…adj.使得…怎么样 make…done 使得…被怎么样 make…n.选，让…当…
manage to do sth.设法做某事
marry sb.嫁给某人 may be 也许，可能 mend roads 修路 millions of 数百万
miss a / the chance 错过机会 mistake…for… 把…错当成是… more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少 more than 多于
mountain climbing 爬山 move to 搬到
move…to… 把…搬到 much too 太…
musical instrument 乐器 must be 一定是
must be doing sth.一定正在做某事 name after 以…来命名 need to do sth.需要做某事 neither…nor… 既不…也不… next time 下次
next to 在…旁边 / 附近next week / year 明年 no better than 还不如 no longer 不再 no more
No problem.没问题 noise pollution 噪音污染 Not at all.一点也不 not exactly 不完全
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…not so / as…as… 不和…一样… not…any longer 不再 not…any more 不再 not…until 直到…才… obey the rules 遵守规则 occasion to wear Of course.当然
of one’s own 某人自己的offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 on an empty stomach 空腹 on duty 值日
on earth 到底，在地球上 on foot 步行
on one hand 一方面
on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上 on show 在展出
on the bank of 在…的岸上 on the beach 在沙滩上
on the corner of 在…和…的拐角 on the farm 在农场 on the ground 在地面上 on the Internet 在网上 on the left 在左边
on the left of 在…的左边
on the morning of 在某天的早上 on the other hand 另一方面 on the phone 在电话里
on the playground 在操场上 on the radio 在收音机里 on the right of 在…的右边 on the shelf 在架子上 on the sofa 在沙发上 on the stage 在舞台上 on the street 在街上
on the surface of 在…的表面 on the wall 在墙上 on time 按时 on TV 在电视里 once again 又一次 once in a while 有时候 once more 再一次
once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one day 有一天
one hour and a half 一个半小时 order sb.to do sth.命令某人… ought to do sth.应该做某事 over the radio 通过收音机 over there 在那边 pairs of 数双 pass away 去世
pass…to… 把…递给… pay a visit to 参观，访问 pay attention to 注意… pay for 为…付钱
pay…for… 为…付出…（多少钱）pay the price for 为…付出代价 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 pick sb.up 让某人搭便车 pick up 捡起
pieces of 数片，张，条 places of interest 名胜 plan for 为…做打算
plan to do sth.计划做某事 plant trees 植树
play a role / part in 扮演…的角色 play a trick on sb.戏弄某人 play against 和…比赛 play baseball 打棒球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋
play computer games 玩电脑游戏play erhu 拉二胡 play soccer 踢足球 play the drums 打鼓 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
play video games 玩电子游戏 play volleyball 打排球 plenty of 许多的，大量的 plug in 插入
point at 指着某个事物 point to 指着某个方向 point out 指出
point…to… 用…指着… pour…into… 把…倒进… practice doing sth.练习做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A.rather than do B.say goodbye to 向…告别
宁可做A，也不做B say hello to向…问好 prefer…to… 相对…更喜欢… say sorry to 向…道歉 prepare for 为…做准备 say thanks to 向…道谢 prepare…for… 为…准备… search for 寻找
prevent…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 search…for… 在…寻找… promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 promise that 答应… see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 see sb.off 送别 protect…from… 保护…免受… see…oneself 亲眼目睹 provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 seem like 似乎，好像 spend…on… 在某事上花钱，时间
stand by 站在…一边 stand for 代表，象征着 stand up 站起来
start(doing)sth.开始（做）某事 start to do sth.开始做某事 start with 以…开始
stay + adj.保持…的状态 stay in bed 呆在床上 stay up 熬夜
step by step 一步步地 take…seriously
take…to… 把…带到… talk about 谈论
talk to sb.和某人讲话 talk with sb.和某人谈话 teach oneself 自学 teach sb.sth.教某人…
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell lies 撒谎
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 think about 考虑 walk through 穿过（内部）think back 回想 want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 think of 想起，认为 want to do sth.想做某事 think over 仔细考虑 warn sb.about sth.就某事警告某人
warn sb.not to do sth.thousands of 数千
警告某人不要做某事 throughout the world 遍及全世界
warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人去做某事 throw about 乱扔
wash away 冲走 throw around 乱扔
throw at 朝…扔东西 wash clothes 洗衣服 throw away 扔掉 waste time / money doing sth.throw…at… 朝…扔… 浪费时间，金钱做某事 provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 pull down 拆毁 put away sth.把…收起来 put down 放下 put off(doing)sth.推迟（做）某事 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴 put…into… 把…放进… quite a lot 十分，相当 raise money 筹钱 realize one’s dream 实现某人梦想 realize that 认识到… receive / get an education 接受教育 receive a letter 收到来信 recite a poem 背诗 refer to 指的是 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 regard…as… 把…当做… regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.后悔，遗憾做某事 relax oneself 放松某人自己 relay race 赛跑 remember doing sth.记得做过了某事remember to do sth.记得去做某事 reply to 回复 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 return to 返回 return…to… 把…归还给… ride a bike / ride bikes 骑自行车 right after 在…之后…马上… right away 立刻，马上 right now 立刻，马上 ring sb.up 给某人打电话 run away 逃跑 run into 撞上… rush hour 高峰时间 rush into 冲进… rush out of 冲出… save energy 节约能源，能量 save money 省钱 save one’s life 救某人的命 save time 节约时间
seem to do sth.似乎… sell out 卖光 send / mail / post an e-mail 寄电邮 send a letter 寄信 send a message 发送信息 send to 送到… send up 发射 send…to… 把…送到… set an example to 向…树立榜样 set free 释放 set off 出发 set the table 摆桌子 set up 建立，成立 shake hands 握手 shake head 摇头 share…with… 和…分享… shout at 向…大叫 show sb.around 带领某人四处参观 show sth.to sb.把…拿给…看 shut up 闭嘴 since thensing a song 唱歌 Sit down 坐下 slow down 降速 smile at 对…微笑，笑对… so far 到目前为止 so many 如此多的（可数名词）so much 如此多的（不可数名词）so that 以至于 so…that… 如此…以至于… soft drink 软饮料 soft music 轻音乐 soft sleeper 软卧 soil pollution 土壤污染 solar power 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 solve the problem 解决问题 some day 总有一天 sooner or later 迟早 sorts of 数种 speak to 和某人讲话（电话用语）spend time / money(in)doing sth.花时间，金钱做某事 step on 踩在tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 throw…into… 把…扔进… watch TV 看电视 stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事 tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉给某人 tidy one’s room 打扫某人房间 watch / see movies 看电影 stop doing sth.停止做某事
tell stories 讲故事
tie…to… 把…系到… water pollution 水污染 stop to do sth.停下手中的事来做… Thank goodness!谢天谢地
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 water the flowers 浇花 stop…from doing sth.阻止…做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢某人做某事 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 welcome to 欢迎到… succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 thanks to 多亏了，感谢… to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 what about …怎么样 such as 例如
That’s all right.没关系 too many 太多（可数名词）what do you think of 你认为…怎么样 such…that… 如此的…以至于… That’s all.就这些
too much 太多（不可数名词）what else 还有呢 supply sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 That’s OK.没关系，不客气
tourist attractions 名胜 what time 什么时间 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 the answer to the question 问题的答案 trade…with… 和…交易… wipe out 消灭 sweep the floor 扫地 the chance to do sth.做某事的机会 traffic lights 交通灯 wish sb.n./ adj.祝福某人… table manners 餐桌礼仪
the custom to do sth.做某事的习俗 traffic rules 交通法规 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 take / follow one’s advice 采纳某人建议 the day after tomorrow 后天 translate…into… 把…翻译成… wish to do sth.希望去做某事 take a bath 洗澡 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around 周游 with one’s eyes 用某人的眼镜 take a breath 呼吸 the field of …的领域 treasure sb./ sth.珍惜… with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 take a rest 休息
the height of …的高度 treat…as… 把…当做… With pleasure.很乐意 take a shower 洗澡，淋浴 the high jump 跳高
try on 试穿 with the development of 随着…的发展 take an active part in 积极参加 the key to the answer 问题的答案 try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 with the help of 在…的帮助下
take away 拿走
the key to the door 门的钥匙
try out 试验，尝试
with the purpose of 带着…的目的 take care of 关心，照顾 the key to the question 问题的答案 try to do sth.试着做某事
without doing sth.不用做某事 take drugs 吸毒 the license to do sth.做某事的执照 turn + color 变成某种颜色
work hard 努力工作 take in 吸收
the long jump 跳高
turn down 调小音量
work hard at 在某方面，事上努力工作 Take it easy.别紧张，放松 the method to do sth.做某事的方法 turn left 朝左转
work on 从事…的工作 take measures to do sth.the name of …的名字 turn off 关掉
worn out 穿破 take notes 记笔记 the next day 下一天
turn on 打开（水，电…）
worry about 担心 take off 脱掉，起飞
the number of …的数量（总体，单数）turn to 翻到，向…求助
worth the efforts 努力是值得的 take one’s advice / suggestions the path to success 通往成功的路 turn up 调大音量
would like to do sth.想做某事 take one’s breath 屏住呼吸 the price of …的价格 types of 数种…
would rather do sth.than do sth.take one’s place 取代某人位子 the reason why …的原因 up and down 上上下下
宁可做某事也不做某事 take one’s temperature 量体温 the rest 剩余的，剩下的 up to now 到目前为止
write a letter 写信 take out 拿出 the rest of …剩余的use one’s head 动脑筋
write an e-mail 写电邮 take part in 参加 the right to do sth.做某事的权利 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事
write down 写下 take photos 照相 the same as 和…一样
used to do sth.曾经做某事
write to sb.给某人写信 take pictures 照相 The same to you.你也一样 very much 很，非常
You bet!的确 take pills 吃药片
the symbol of …的象征 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 take pride in 以…为自豪
the ticket to …的票
wait a moment 等一下 take sb.time to do sth.花某人时间做… the way/method to do sth.做某事方法 wait for 等待…
take the chance 抓住机会 the weight of …的重量
wake sb.up 弄醒某人 take the place of 取代…
there be sb./ sth.doing sth.take the place of sb.to do sth.有某人，某物正在做某事 walk a pet dog 遛狗
取代某人去做某事
There’s no doubt that 毫无疑问 walk across 穿过（表面）take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 There’s no need to do sth.没必要做某事 walk along 沿着…走 take up 占据…（时间，空间）
There’s no use doing sth.做某事没用 walk around 围着…转 walk on 踩在，在…上面走
第四篇：历年高考英语常考常用短语总结
–
历年高考英语常考常用短语结 be satisfied with
常考的with 词 组
agree with
[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合 [高考]对...感到满意
bear with
[高考]宽容;耐心等待
along with
[高考]同...一道(一起)
assist sb.with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事
be acquainted with
[高考]开始认识;开始了解
be busy with
[高考]忙于...be comparable with
[高考]与...可比较的 be concerned with
[高考]关心，挂念;从事于
be familiar with
[高考]对...熟悉
be generous with
[高考]用...很大方
be in love with
[高考]跟...恋爱
check with
[高考]与...相符合
combine with
[高考]使结合;使联合起来
come out with
[高考]发表，提出;公布
connect with
[高考]连接;相通，衔接
consult with
[高考]与...商量(协商)
end up with
[高考]以...而结束
equip with
[高考]装备，配备
fall in with
[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许
feed with
[高考]加上(油、煤等)
–
run over with
[高考]充满;洋溢着
to begin with
[高考]首先，第一
together with
have words with
[高考（]=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）
satisfied with
[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）
[高考]和;加之;连同
with might and main
[高考]使劲地，全力地
with regard to
[高考]关于，至于
with system
[高考]有秩序地，有规则地
with the view of
[高考]以...为目的 with young
[高考]怀胎
go on with
[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）
good with
[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人
have a word with
[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话
shy with
[高考]在...面前害羞
start with
[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头
with safet
[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地
was pleased with
[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire
[高考]玩火
in harmony with
[高考]与...协调,与...相符合
shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手
begin/start with
[高考]以...开始
fight with sb.-4 –
[高考]与...争辩。
come to terms with sb.[高考]和...达成协议
make(establish)a connection with
[高考]与...建立联系
in connection with...[高考]与...关联,关于
come into collision with
[高考]和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
in collision with
[高考]和...相撞/冲突
2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
4.family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice
人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject
–
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.12.custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
20.country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages
–
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23.police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey
指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–
37.next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the
–
food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
–
69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly
oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –
85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
–
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
–
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is 126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
161.at, in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
–
162.at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165.day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)
167.after, in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168.between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173.at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –
177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184.until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)
191.as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示
–
既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第五篇：中考常考英语作文
Reading Is a Good Hobby
With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《
阅读是一个很好的爱好
如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。
2010中考英语作文预测
一、健康问题（热点）
1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境
(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：
(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；(3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习（热点）
这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。
例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)
How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)
What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文：
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页
Yours, Li Hua
四、志愿者工作
（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运
左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua
五、初中生活的回顾
1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）
第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua
六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页
七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin
八、与父母相处的话题
这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei
点击咨询 