第一篇：广州市中考英语常考词汇
广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编
第一部分 单词分类汇编
一、名词
A..时间 police station 警局 G.饭餐(宴会)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽车站 meal 饭(总称)下午 station 火车站 breakfast
早餐 晚上 museum 博物馆 lunch 午餐 秒
store
商店
supper 晚餐 分钟 book shop 书店
dinner
正餐(晚餐)小时 cinema 电影院
party 聚会
日
restaurant 饭店
picnic
野餐 星期 bank 银行
get-together 聚会 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.职业名称
年
bus 公共汽车
teacher 教师
春天 car 小汽车 doctor 医生 夏天 bike 自行车 nurse 护士 秋天 plane 飞机
driver 司机 冬天 train 火车
painter 画家 一月 boat 船
writer 作家 二月 spaceship
太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地铁 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 电话
actor 演员
五月 letter 信waiter 侍应生 六月 e-mail 电邮
manager 经理 七月 D.家用电器
inventor 发明家 八月 radio 收音机 scientist 科学家 九月 TV set 电视机 coach 教练 十月 computer 电脑 guide 导游 十一月
E.乐器
cook
厨师 十二月
piano 钢琴
player
运动员 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日
violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防员 星期一
drum 鼓
seller 推销员 星期二
F.服装
pilot 飞机师
星期三
hat 帽子 postman 邮差 星期四
coat 外衣 reporter 记者 星期五
shirt 衬衫librarian
图书管理员
星期六
skirt 短裙 B.地点 park post office hotel market hospital 公园 邮局 酒店 市场 医院
dress 连衣裙 trousers 长裤 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 jacket 茄克衫
O.节日
country 国家 spring festival 春节 I.人的关系及其它 L.地域、环境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.国家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母
city 城市 父亲
town 镇 母亲
village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 儿子
river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海边 朋友
mountain 山 邻居
water 水 参观者 beach 沙滩 外国人 sun 太阳 主人
earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 听众
sky 天空
丈夫
wind 风
妻子 cloud 云 人
rain ice
冰 中国人 snow 雪 日本人 fire
火 澳大利亚人 smoke
烟
美国人 M.动、植物 加拿大人 animal 动物 key 德国人 plant 植物 法国人 flower 花
英国人
tree
树
俄罗斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 国庆节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 P.其它
address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 开端 birthday 生日 danger 危险 diary 日记 dream 梦 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 练习雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 乐趣 future 将来 hobby 爱好 job 职业
锁匙 life 生命 lift 电梯 line
线
运气
K.运动 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing
problem 问题 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish
二、动词 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允许 到达 问 回答 打败 成为 开始 相信 订购 带来 建造 四分一 报告 演出 邮箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戏,运动 比赛 运动 篮球 足球 跑步 跳远 跳高 爬山
wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall
木
森林 树叶 房间 厨房 睡房 门 窗 大厅
magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner
杂志 字典 会议 菜单 瞬间 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人
discuss 讨论laugh dream 发梦 learn dress 穿 drink 喝
lie listen
大笑
学到 躺
听 生活
丢失 love
制造
遇见
修理
错过,思念
经过 付款 打电话
指着 练习拉
推
到达
读 报告 return 骑 修理
冲
归还 爱
drive 驾驶 live drop 丢落 lose eat 吃 enter 进入 fail 失败 fall 下落 feel 感觉 fill 装满
meet mend miss pass pay
enjoy 享受 make
fit 合适 phone follow 跟随 point forget 忘记 found 创立
practise pull
fly 飞行 pick 摘,挑选,拾
frighten 恐吓 push get 得到reach give 给予 go 去 grow 生长 guess 猜测 hate 憎恨
read report ride rush
happen 发生 repair 3 care 关心 carry 提着 catch 捉住 change 改变 choose 选择 come 来 collect 收集 copy 抄写 cost 花费 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆盖 cross 横过 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 决定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 发现 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 thank 多谢 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 尝试,尽力turn 转 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 参观
wait 等候 wake 唤醒 walk 步行 want 想
watch 观看
have 有
see 看见 hear 听到 seem 看起来 help 帮助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 击中 shout 叫喊 hold 握
show 出示 hope 希望
shut 关
hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 伤害 smell 闻起来 invent 发明
smile 微笑 invite 邀请 sound 听起来 join 加入
speak 说 jump 跳 spend
花费 keep 保存
stand 站 kill 杀 stay
停留 knock 敲 start 开始 know 知道
stop
停止
land 着落
study 学习,研究
busy 忙的 hungry 饥饿
free 自由的full 饱 hard-working 勤奋的 loud 大声的 careful 细心的
low 低声的 deaf 聋的important
重要的
clever 聪明的 interesting
有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的
lucky
幸运的
kind 友好的 exciting 兴奋的 rich 富有的 surprising
惊喜的
poor 穷的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的
quiet
安静的 strong 强的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲劳的 true 真的
C.其它 strange
奇怪的bad 坏的 sunny 有阳光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的
safe
安全的 wear 穿
welcome 欢迎 win 胜利 wish 愿望 worry 担心 write 写
三、形容词 A.人的情感 angry 生气的 happy 快乐的 unhappy 不高兴的 sad 伤心的 interested 有兴趣的surprised 惊喜的 excited 兴奋的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐惧的 pleased 高兴的 worried 担心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美丽的 blind 瞎的 bright 聪明的
四、副词 again 再
almost 几乎 nearly 差不多
hardly 几乎不
alone 单独 already 以经 also 也
away 离开 certainly 当然 clearly 清楚地
either 也
fast 快
slowly 慢地
fine 好的 dangerous 危险的
cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的
expensive 贵的 noisy
噪音的
clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 凉爽的wonderful
精彩的
cold 冷的 hard 困难的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy
健康的 hot 热的
usual 通常的 big 大的 careless
粗心的
small 小的
unhappy 不高兴的
same 相同的 useless 没用的 different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的 difficult 困难的
impossible 不可能的
easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的
fat 肥的 unusual
不寻常的
thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 湿的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危险的 late 迟的 lonely
孤独的
early 早的 clean 清洁的 dirty 脏的 full 满的 empty 空的
六、连词
as….as 与….一样 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否
or 或者, 否则 though 虽然
neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 当…的时候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 当…的时候
not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致
七、不定代词
each 每个 either 每个 both 两个都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一点 one 一个 none 一个都不 neither 两个都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still
五、介词 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安静地
迅速地
大声地
曾经 幸运地
突然 经常 有时 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然
关于 横过 经过 穿过 在..之间 在..之间 除了 和..一起 没有
八、数词
基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three
twenty-third
九、代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she
her
her hers herself they them
their
theirs
themselves
第二篇：大学英语四级常考词汇
1.alter v.改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉 5.consume v.消耗，耗尽
6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排 14.candidate n.候选人
15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v.转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vat.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具
21.shift v.转移；转动；转变
22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi.消灭，不见
24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子
25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt.加速，促进
32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界
34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）
35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目
36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费
38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分
41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求
135.video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上
137.offend v.冒犯，触犯
138.bother v.打搅，麻烦
139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍
140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先
142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射
144.radical a.根本的；激进的
145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动
146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑
147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立
148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期
149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道
150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住
151.adequate a.适当地；足够
152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153.ban vt.取缔，禁止
154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获
155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷
157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增
161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采
162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增
164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除
167.render vt.使得，致使
167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！
168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕
169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定
171.identify n.身份；个性，特性
172.poverty n.贫穷
173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意
175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车
179.code n.准则，法规，密码
180.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕
181.adult n.成年人
182.advertise v.为...做广告
183.advertisement n.广告
184.agency n.代理商，经销商
185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦
186.forbid vt.不许，禁止
187.debate n./v.辩论，争论
188.debt n.欠债
189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封
191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到
192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪
193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览
195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻
196.significance n.意义；重要性
197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点
199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的
200.orient vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote vt.促进；提升
253.region n.地区；范围；幅度
254.register v./n.登记，注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的
257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除
259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌
263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理
264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科
268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
254.register v./n.登记，注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的
257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除
259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌
263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理
264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科
268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
271.authority n.权威；当局
272.audio a.听觉
273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区，社会
275.commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）
276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便
280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员
281.mixture n.混合，混合物
282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气
283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质
286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；取于
291.version n.版本，译本；说法
292.waist n.腰，腰部
293.weld v./n.焊接
294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量 备注： 296.zone n.地区，区域
297.strategy n.战略，策略
298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力 301.avenue n.林荫道，大街
302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的
303.comparable a.(with, to)可比较的，类似的304.comparative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔
306.data n.数据，资料
307.dive vi.跳水，潜水
308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格
310.regulate vt.管理，调节
311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱
312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张
313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的
314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩
315.subtract v.减（去）
316.suburb n.市郊
317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测
319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节
321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属
322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于
323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面
325.reinforce vt.增强，加强
326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的
331.award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金
332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏
334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒
337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长
340.principle n.原则，原理
341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点
343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗
346.repetition n.重复，反复
347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的
348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应
349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍
351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手，对手
354.opportunity n.机会，时机
355.orchestra n.管弦乐队
356.semester n.学期；半年
357.semiconductor n.半导体
358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的，极限的 n.终点
360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的，大约 v.近似
362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师
364.architecture n.建筑学
365.biology n.生物学
366.geography n.地理（学）
367.geology n.地质学
368.geometry n.几何（学）
369.arithmetic n.算术
370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待
372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心
373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）
374.environment n.环境
375.episode n.插曲，片段
376.equation n.方程（式）
377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制
378.restraint n.抑制，限制
379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始
380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单；朴素
383.simplify vt.简化
471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖
473.shrug v./n.耸肩
474.signature n.签名
475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476.utility n.功用，效用
477.utilize vt.利用
478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的，彻底的479.variation n.变化，变动
480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆
481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声
482.appliance n.器具，器械
483.consent n.准许，同意 vi(to)准许，同意484.conquer vt.征服
485.defect n.缺点，缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变
488.evolution n.演变，进化
489.frown v./n.皱眉
490.frustrate vt.使沮丧
491.guarantee vt./n.保证
492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤
495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒
496.liter/litre n.升
497.modest a.谦虚道
498.molecule n.分子
499.orbit n.轨道 v.（绕...）作轨道运行
500.participate v.(in)参与，参加 501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特别，尤其
503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应
504.response n.回答，答复；反应
505.sensible a.明智的
506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趋向，倾向
510.trial n.审讯；试验
511.apparent a.显然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望
513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄
514.deputy n.副职，代表
515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于
516.descend v.下来，下降
517.missile n.导弹
518.mission n.使命；代表团
519.mist n.薄雾
520.noticeable a.显而易见到
521.notify vt.通知，告知
522.notion n.概念；意图，想法
523.resemble vt.像，类似于
524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收
526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所
527.shield n.防护物，盾 vt.保护，防护
528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地
530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励，激励
532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得
533.usage n.使用，用法
534.violence n.强力，暴力
535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草，野草
538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何
540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管
541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计，估量
543.evaluate vt.评估，评价
544.exceed vt.超过，越出
545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其
546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括
548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的549.excursion n.远足
550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀
551.flee vi.逃走
552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具
555.harmony n.和谐，融洽
556.haste n.急速，急忙
557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨
558.incident n.事件，事变
647.electron n.电子
648.volcano n.火山
649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量
650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累
651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的
652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的
653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物
654.gallery n.画廊
655.gallon n.加仑
656.gap n.间隔，差距
657.garbage n.垃圾，废物
658.gaze v.凝视，注视
659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置
660.gene n.基因
661.lest conj.唯恐，免得
662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...663.liberal a.自由得
664.liberty n.自由
665.license/license n.许可证，执照
666.moisture n.潮湿
667.motivate vt.激励，激发
668.motive n.动机，目的
669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）
670.genius n.天才，天赋
671.genuine a.真的，真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油
673.germ n.微生物，细菌
674.gesture n.姿势，手势
675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人，巨物
676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看
677.glory n.光荣，荣誉
678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动
680.hydrogen n.氢
681.oxygen n.氧
682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大
683.household n.家庭，户
684.hook n.钩
685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686.hint n.暗示，示意
687.hesitate v.犹豫
688.highlight vt.强调，突出
689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此
690.herd n.兽群，牧群
691.deliberately adv.故意的692.attraction n.吸引，吸引力
693.destructive adj.破坏性的694.starvation n.饥饿，饿死
695.exhaustion n.竭力，疲惫
696.strike n.罢工 v.打击，罢工
697.strength n.力量，力气
698.await vt.等候
699.deportation n.放逐
700.identification n.鉴别，证明
第三篇：中考常考英语作文
Reading Is a Good Hobby
With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《
阅读是一个很好的爱好
如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。
2010中考英语作文预测
一、健康问题（热点）
1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境
(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：
(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；(3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习（热点）
这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。
例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)
How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)
What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文：
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页
Yours, Li Hua
四、志愿者工作
（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运
左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua
五、初中生活的回顾
1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）
第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua
六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页
七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin
八、与父母相处的话题
这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei
第四篇：听力常考词汇
校园场景：
freshman大一学生，sophomore大二学生，junior student大三学生，senior student大四学生，高年级学生，undergraduate student本科生，graduate student / postgraduate student研究生，tutor / mentor / director / supervisor导师，take the course选课，drop the course 退课，register注册，sign up for the course选课，seminar讨论班，selective course /elective course /optional course选修课，requirement / required course /compulsory必修课，credit学分，introductory course初级课程，advanced course高级课程，skip the class翘课，paper/ essay/ thesis论文，librarian图书管理员，due到期，renew续借，back number过刊，latest issue最新一期，journal期刊，periodical 期刊
职场场景：
promotion提升、升职，immediate boss顶头上司，qualification 资历，certificate证书，quit/ resign 辞职，retire退休，lay off 失业，credential 文凭，apply for the job申请工作，applicant 申请者，resume简历（注意发音），position职位，occupation职位，job vacancy 职务空缺，job opening 职位空缺
租房与宾馆场景：
renter/ tenant 房客，landlord地主/房东，lease租约/租契，utilities水电气费用，let租，furniture家具，carpet地毯，stove炉子，oven炉子，suite套房（注意发音），hotel receptionist 酒店前台接待员，room service 客房服务，reservation 预订，be booked up订满
修理工场景：
plumber 管工，mechanic 机师，electrician 电工，carpenter 木匠，telephone repairman 修理工（以上四个单词请见2001年1月六级短对话第7题四个选项）, fix 修理，garage 车库，vacuum 吸尘器，refrigerator电冰箱，fuse保险丝
第五篇：常考词汇短语
常考介词短语
by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说 of no account 无足轻重 on all accounts 无论如何
(not…)on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)无论如何
on no account 决不
by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不
by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法
at last 最后,终于
at long last(=at last)终于,久而久之 in the long run 归根到底,终于 in the end 最后
by the end of 到…结束后 all the time 一直,自始至终 for a long time 长时间 at the moment 此刻;暂时 for a moment 片刻;暂时 for the moment 目前
in a moment 立即
for an instant 一时 in an instant 立刻,瞬间 on the instant 立即,马上 on occasion 间或;随时
time and again 一再地,几次三番
at intervals 不时,经常
at regular intervals 每隔一定时间 far apart 相隔很远 in between 在中间
by far(修饰比较级,最高级)…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 in any way 无论如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安
at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近
at heart 内心里
at random 随意地,随便地 by accident 偶然,无意中 on purpose 故意地
by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地
by nature 生来,本来 by right(s)当然
in association(with)(与…)协作/交往/联系 in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑 in general 一般;大体上 in particular 特别地
in person 亲自 in private 秘密地 in public 公开地,公然 in question 所述的;有关的 in response(to)响应,应…而
in vain 白费地;徒劳地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面 in short supply(物资)供应不足 in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…
on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐着;爬着
out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制 out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调 out of place 不适当的,不相称的 out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of reach 够不着,力所不及 out of stock 无存货,售空
out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失业
beyond compare 无与伦比的
beyond deion 难以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及
beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的
beyond recognition 认不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考虑中
under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在讨论中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中
under treatment 在治疗/处理中 under way 在进行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;毕竟 all in all 全部地,整个地
as a result 结果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句话,总而言之 in conclusion 最后
on an/the average平均,平均来说 on the contrary 相反地
常考短语动词
break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱
break down(机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break off 终止,中断 break out 爆发,发生
break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放
bring about 导致,引起 bring back 使记起,归还 bring down 降低,打倒
bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提议 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 带来,引起,帮助
bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布 bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养
call for 要求,需要 call in 约请,叫进来 call off 取消
call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战 call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
care about 关心,操心,计较 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去 carry out 执行,贯彻
carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服
catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住 catch up 急起直追,赶上 catch up with 赶上
clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿 clear out 清除,清理…的内部
clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴
come about 发生;转身 come across(仍然)碰见,发现 come after 继…而来,跟踪而来 come at 达到…接近;袭击
come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒 come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落 come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是 come over(从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意 come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功 come to 苏醒;总计为
come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来
come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背 come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出
count in 把…算在内 count on 依靠,指望
count out 点…的数;把…不算在内 count up 把…相加 count out 删去,取消
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut away 切/砍掉
cut down(尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 cut off 切断,中断 cut out 割去,删去
cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,划破
do over 重新做,收拾干净 do away with 去掉,废除 do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆 do without 没有…也行
drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驱走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降 drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入 drive off 开走,击退 drive up 抬高,使…上升
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡 fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是 fall through 落空,失败
fill in 填充,填写;临时代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填写 fill up 填满,填写 find out 查明,弄清 get at 够得着;意指
get across(使)被了解,解释清楚 get along 进展;相处;继续生活 get away 走开,离开;逃脱
get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而 逃脱 get back to 回到,恢复到
get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活 get down 写下,记下
get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手 get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站 get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞
get off with(干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸 get on(with)(与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展 get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑… get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话 get to 到达,着手 get up 站立;起床
give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还
give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起
give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降 give way to 让位于…;把…让给… give out 分发
go after 追求
go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往
go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配 go back on 违背
go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循 go for 去请,去拿;适用于 go in for 从事,爱好 go into 调查,研究;从事,加入 go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电 go on 继续;发生 go out 熄灭,停止;过时 go over 仔细查看,检查;复习
go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准 go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁
go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)
hand down 把…传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 依次,传递 hand out 分发,发给 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)闲荡,徘徊
hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话)
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒 hold off 延缓,延搁
hold on 抓住不放;等一会 儿;(电话)别挂 hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持 hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold to 坚持,抓住
hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载 keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡 keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
keep up(使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持 keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱 keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致 keep up with 赶上,不落后于
lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄 lay down 放下;规定,制订 lay off(临时)解雇,使下岗 lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示
leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下
let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让…进来 let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪
let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)
live by 靠…为生 live through 度过,经受住
live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)
look after 照料,照看;关心,注意 look back 回头看,向右看;回忆 look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看 look down(up)on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找
look forward to 期待,盼望;预料 look in 顺便访问,顺便看望 look into 调查,过问 look on 观看,旁观;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 当心,预防;寻找 look out on(房子)面朝
look over(简短的)审视,检查,浏览 look round 环顾;观光;察看
look through(从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查 look up(在词典、书籍中)查找
make for 向…前进,袭击 make it 成功;到达 make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 携…而逃
make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造 make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解 make up for 弥补
pass by 从…旁经过;忽略 pass down 向下传递,代代相传 pass for 冒充,被当作 pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失 pass up 向上传递
pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复 pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清
pick out 挑选出;分辨出
pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出 pull over(车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上 pull through 克服,渡过难关 pull up(使)停下
put across 解释清楚 put aside 储存,保留 put away 拿开,收起
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出,提议 put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻
put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产 put right 纠正,使恢复正常 put(sb.)through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb.接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿
run away with(感情等)不能控制;与…私奔 run down(车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗 run for 竞选 run into(车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计 run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝 run out 用完,耗尽 run over(车辆)碾过,撞倒
run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完 run to(数量)达到,发展到 run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨
save up 储蓄,储存
see about 安排,处理 see into 调查,领会
see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关 see off 给…送行 see to 负责,留意,照料 see to it 务必做到,负责保证
set about 开始,着手
set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 写下,记下 set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发 set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出 set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持
show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 出现,到场;揭露
shut down(工厂等)倒闭,关闭 shut off 关掉,切断 shut up 关闭;闭嘴
stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色
stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚
take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像 take apart(将大型机器)分解,拆开 take away 减去;使分离 take back 收回
take down(将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下 take for 把…当作;把…误当作 take from 从…摘录 take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收 take off 起飞,脱下
take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起来
take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于
take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)
talk sb.into 说服 talk of/on 谈论 talk over 讨论,商量
talk(a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服
tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开
think of 想起;考虑;认为 think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通 think up 想出,设计出,编造 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍 throw off 扔掉;摆脱 throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻 throw up 放弃;呕吐
turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn(switch)off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯 turn on 打开,拧开
turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大
wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力 竭
wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁 wipe out 擦干净,擦干
keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 赶上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受
stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴
come up to 与…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面对
live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬
stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对
add up 加起来,合计 back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毁;吹胀
build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累 burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来
buy up 全部买进
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 clean up 把…收拾干净 close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起 cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)
draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住 dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂 ring up 打电话
tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧 clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉 figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到 point out 指出
rule out 排除 try out 试验 watch out 当心
work out 解决,算出;制订;设计 burn down 烧毁
calm down 冷静下来 quiet down 安静下来
settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来 close down(工厂等)关闭 bear(up)on 与…有关系,涉及 have on 穿着;戴着 try on 试穿 tell off 数落,责备 touch off 触发,使爆炸 be sure 务必
bear in mind 记住
believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 come into existence/being 开始存在,诞生,形成
come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘
get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 发脾气 take effect 生效
take for granted 理所当然的认为 take into account/consideration 考虑
take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)轮流 throw/shed/cast light on 阐明,照这;使明白
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