第一篇：2014年高考英语完形填空常考词汇2
高考英语完型填空是英语考试中比较多同学怕的一题，特别是相近意思的词放在一起作为选项时，不知道该如何下手。中国教育在线搜集整理了一些完型填空常考的词汇给大家，帮助大家记住词义相近的词汇，在高考中减少失分。
1、“抓”
take hold of 抓着
seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
2、“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
3、“扔”
throw扔
drop掉/放弃/错过
fall 倒下无意掉下来
wave 招手
shake摇
4、“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予
see off给某人送行
5、“摸/抱”
touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms6、“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
7、“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳
slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride 骑
fly crawl 匍匐前进
8、“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
第二篇：2014年高考英语完形填空常考词汇7
高考英语完型填空是英语考试中比较多同学怕的一题，特别是相近意思的词放在一起作为选项时，不知道该如何下手。中国教育在线搜集整理了一些完型填空常考的词汇给大家，帮助大家记住词义相近的词汇，在高考中减少失分。
1、be about to，be going to，be to do
be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算，想法;
be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 例：I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
2、bring，take，carry，fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk3、spend，take，pay，cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，spend…on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主语，花时间;
pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for;
cost 物做主语，花钱。
4、join，join in，take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.join in 参加小型的活动，join sb.in;
take part in 参加大型的活动。
5、the doctor and teacher，the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
6、in charge of，in the charge of
in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.7、in secret，in the secret
in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.8、next year，the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.
第三篇：高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察stare好奇地看glare瞪
着看Notice注意catch sight of看见
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论
debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认
deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举
Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on 穿上（动作）wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 尝
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtain获得，达到（目地）acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess拥有
24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchase购买affordpaypay off付清payfor为...付钱，赔偿
sellon sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价
Bill账单 /cheque支票 /cash现金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出现survive幸存liveshow
turn up出现disappear消失diedie out绝迹pass away 去世be out of sight看不见
30“变化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，认为wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，认识recall 使想起recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于
32“成功/失败”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true实现realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat击败，战胜suffer loss遭受损失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奋发图强attempt试图do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of 尊重，钦佩/blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of说坏话
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜爱be crazy aboutadore爱慕，崇拜
be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoyin favor of赞成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推断doubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for动身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwound创伤cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤
suffer from 患病suffer a loss
40损坏damage损害，毁坏destroy破坏ruin破坏，毁灭break down损坏be brokencrash41修复repairrebuild重建restore修复fixrecover oneself 恢复，痊愈
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承认receiverefuse拒绝turn down
be againstelect挑选vote for为...投票/ against
做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清洁brush刷cover盖子uncover揭开...的盖子cooker炊具
建议 advisesuggestrecommend推荐urge催促，极力主张proposedemand要求
persuade 说服
花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存钱save /save up储存起来set aside留出put away储存spare节省
spare no effort / time尽力去做
参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治疗（过程）/ cure 治愈（结果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏
阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止，阻止
对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安装/装备fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit追赶ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员secretary秘书passer-by行人friendminister部长manager经理
waiter服务员waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理
customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人 /vet兽医staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员nurse护士teacher老师conductor指挥者/售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard警卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn客栈restaurantkitchenmenubill账单order预定tip小费
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table订餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盘子napkin餐巾
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospitaltake one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 服药
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician内科医生surgeon军医，外科医生
specialist专科医生patient病人
6车站/机场airport机场on board在船上miss the train/bus错过火车/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination决心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential潜力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有学问的knowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途径
13身体素质strongweakpale无力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗条/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表photopicturegraph图表drawing图样table表，目录line/bar graphpie
chart图表，排行榜draw a sketch 规划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoem诗papernovel/fiction长篇/短篇小说article
magazine杂志newspaperjournal日志diary日记files文件夹，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清单
16课堂classcourselecture文学example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记
words单词phrase短语，成语scholarship奖学金degree学位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分数readcomment评论marks记号 17 学校活动match比赛gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposal提议，建议，求婚n.viewrecommandation
19气候/天气climate气候weatherstorm暴风雨windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的practice惯例n.22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情绪angerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 moneypossessions财产wealth财产belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure宝藏
diamond钻石be rich/well-off运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and filedpitch球场event事件game
matchsports playercoach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重n.play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可
数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容词类：人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate绝望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮丧的满意be satisfied withbe content to do
生气annoyedangrydisgusting令人作呕的burst into rage变得愤怒表程度的副词类
narrowly狭窄地/nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要hardly几乎不/ hard
very/ extremely极端地，很，非常very/ quite相当
accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦
far 久远的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更远地better/ worsebe well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
第四篇：高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词
动词类：
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰卧/ on one side斜着/ on one’s stomach俯卧 stay in bed卧病在床 have a rest 休息一会儿take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh 嘲笑，笑声burst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑
19“哭” cry vt.& vi.哭;喊，叫;vt.哭着说
shed（vt 除掉使流出使脱落 n.小屋车棚）tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for 寻找，搜索search for 为寻求seek寻求寻找 / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色的衣服Take off 脱 remove 去除 try on试穿
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃饭 have supper 吃晚饭toast 烤、敬酒taste品尝
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物)great loss die大规模死亡 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left 输得精光the remaining thing 剩下的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone失踪，丢失
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase 购买afford 支付得起pay支付 pay off 付清pay for 为。。付钱sell卖 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价
Bill票据 / cheque支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡notes票据/ coins 硬币discounts打折
29“存在/消失”come into being形成，产生 exist 存在 appear出现 /survive幸存/ live活着 /show 显示/turn up出现/ disappear消失 /die /die out灭绝/ pass away去世 /be out of sight 看不见 30“变化” develop发展 /improve改善/ become变得/ grow发展，生长/ go +bad /wrong/ sour 变坏，故障，变酸或不再受欢迎/without(negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化吧)turn + 颜色 /change /change into 变成/reform改革
31“认识的过程”feel感觉/ sense 感觉/guess猜/ suppose猜想/ wonder怀疑/ doubt怀疑/ know知道 /learn学习/ realize 意识到/ understand理解/ remember记得/ be familiar with 对...熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背诵/apply to致力于
32“成功/失败” make it 做到，好转 /succeed成功 /make progress 取得进步/come true实现 /realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 /win 胜利/lose 失败/fail to do没能做，未做 /failure失败 /defeat 战胜，击败/suffer 容忍，变差/ /beat打败 /turn sth.into reality 把什么变成现实
33“努力” try 努力/manage 设法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 试图/do ones best 尽最大的努力/as much as one can to do 尽某人最大努力
34祝贺 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝贺某事/某人 celebrate/ observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise 赞扬think highly of 对。高度评价/ blame sb for sth因。责备某人/ sb is to blame某人该受责备
criticize批评 /scold sb.for sth.责骂某人做某事have a low opinion of sb评价甚低；轻视；瞧不起 Speak ill of说某人坏话 36喜/恶 like喜欢，爱好love爱be fond of喜欢be keen on热衷；喜爱be crazy about喜欢。adore敬爱，崇敬prefer„doing喜欢enjoy欣赏，喜欢dislike不喜欢unlike不同hate厌恶awful极坏的disgusting令人讨厌的ignore忽视turn off
37判断 think认为 believe 相信 consider 认为，考虑 find 发现 feel 感觉 conclude 推断 infer 推理 doubt怀疑
38到达 arrive at/ reach/get to 到达/ return to返回到某个地方，状态 stay in sp待在某个地方 visit访问;探望;参观;游览 leave离开 leave for离开去某地 on one’s way to在某人去
1.on one’s way to do中的to do作目的状语，短语意思为“在去做某事的路上”，也就是赶路去做某事，这里的“路”可是货真价实的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，绝不是抽象意义上的路。
例句1：She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（参见《英语搭配大辞典》）
试译：她在去购物的路上被车撞倒了。2.on one’s way to doing中的to doing引出的是某个过程的结果，短语意思为“接近做某事”，也就是说这里的路是抽象意义上的路，是一个过程。
例句2：He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（参见《现代英语用法词典》）
试译：他就快当上公司的高管了。
巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary与《现代英语用法词典》上给出的例句用的都是动词becoming。
从上例我们也可以看到，on one’s way to doing可以被well修饰，强调“就快做某事”。两者的区别说起来似乎有些复杂，其实也有个简单的辨别办法。因为on one’s way to do中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地，我们就可以在way后面加上to someplace，而on one’s way to doing则加不了。也就是说，能在way后面补上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否则就接动名词。
例句1就可以改写为：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（试译：她在去超市购物的路上被车撞倒了。）很明显，只有在货真价实的路上她才能被撞，或者碰见老朋友之类的。总之，两者的区别主要来源于意义，即具体和抽象的区别。拓展：go back与return等用法类似。
upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到达就做一些事情
39受伤 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受伤 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受损失
40损坏 damage 损坏，destroy 摧毁破坏，ruin毁灭糟蹋（n.废墟）break down分解发生故障失败„„ be broken这个应该是被动语态吧被打碎被中断 crash撞击崩溃破产 41修复 repair 修复/rebuild 复原/ restore 恢复/ fix 修理/ recover oneself 恢复正常
42支持/反对 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒绝 turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少
做饭 cook做饭；厨师 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清洁 brush 刷 cover 覆盖 uncover 揭开 cooker 炊具
建议 advise suggest recommend/ urge 催促;推进，驱策;力劝，规劝;极力主张propose 提议，建议;打算，计划demand persuade 说服
花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in参加 join 参加 join in参加 attend出席 compete竞争compete in 在...方面竞争 compete for为了...竞争 compete against 和...竞赛
48控告 accuse sb.of 指控某人charge sb.With控告某人做某事
救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire赞美/respect尊重/show respect for对...表示尊重/to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of为了向„表示敬意
51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 从„„中逃出 hide隐藏
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk职员，办事员；书记；店员；记账员 waitress女服务生 secretary秘书；书记；部长；大臣 friend朋友；助手；赞助者 passer-by过路人、经过者 minister部长；大臣；牧师 customer顾客 manager经理；管理人员guest客人；顾客；宾客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理；助教 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚；亲属 Patient病人；患者 vet兽医 staff职员 crew船员 nurse护士；保姆teacher老师；导师conductor售票员；管理人；领导者 tailor裁缝 Sailor水手；海员 inventor发明家 gardener园丁；花匠；园艺家 Guard守卫；警卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
„.易考的近义词组
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高考英语完形选项必认单词
gain vt.获得，增加
concentrate vi.集中（思想、注意力等）connection n.联系，连接
accurately adv.精确地，准确地
predict vt.预言，预测deserve vt.应得，值得
disability n.残疾；无能力
athletic adj.喜爱运动的 desire n.渴望，欲望
assistant n.助手
bleed vi.流血
astronomy n.天文学allergic adj.过敏的，glare v.怒视，瞪
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事
devote vt.献身于，专心致志于
insurance n.保险，charge vt.收费，要价
take charge of 接管，控制，consult vt.请教，查阅，casual adj, 随意的，非正式的，make out 假装nursery n.托儿所，保育室，moral n.道德，overcome vt.克服，战胜 inspect v.仔细检查
pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，commit vt.投入 constantly adv.不断地
beneath adv.在底下，hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇 multiply v.乘；大量增加，dynamic adj.精力充沛的，bother v.打扰，烦扰 booming adj.迅速增长的，迅速发展的 arithmetic n.算术
distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出
in addition 此外，simplify vt.简化 qualification n.资格，资历，secure adj.稳定的，无忧无虑的lay off 裁员，conservative adj.保守的，旧式的 alternative adj.可选择的，另类的 worthwhile adj.值得努力的，be accustomed to习惯于
bureaucratic adj.官僚的beneficial adj.有用的，有益的assume vt.假定，假设
高考英语易混淆词对比：the people, a people the people, a people
the people 指人;
a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.it, one
it 同一物体;
one 同类不同一，例：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.that, this
that 指代上文所提到的;例：I was ill.That's why„
this 导出下文所要说的。none, nothing, no one
none 强调有多少;
nothing, no one 强调有没有;nothing 指物，no one 指人。anyone, any one
anyone 指人，不能接of;
any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you who, what
who 指姓名或关系;
what 指职业或地位，例：What is your dad? He is a teacher.what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的;
which 在一定范围内进行选择，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? other, another
other 后接名词复数，例：other students
another 后接名词单数，例：another student not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常;
not a bit 一点也不，例：I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累 many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用，例：I don’t have many books.much 和不可数名词连用;
a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。much more„than, many more„than
much more„than 后接形容词或不可数名词，例：much more water, much more beautiful
many more„than 后接可数名词，例：many more people no, not
no=not a/any
例：no friend=not a/any friend;no water=not any water no more than, not more than
no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有;
not more than 至多，不超过。majority, most
majority 只能修饰可数名词，例：the majority of people
most 可数不可数均可。
by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself 单独的，独自的;
for oneself 为自己;
to oneself 供自己用的;
of oneself 自行的，自动的，例：The door opened of itself.at all, after all
at all 根本，全然;
after all 到底，毕竟，例：After all he is a child.tall, high
tall 常指人或动物，例：He is tall.high 常指物体。fast, quickly
fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，例：run fast
quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快，例：answer the question quickly high, highly
high 具体的**ighly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的，健壮的;
healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise sleeping, asleep,sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，例：a sleeping baby
asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：I'***eepy.gold, golden
gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring
golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish most, mostly
most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，例：most people
mostly 大部分，是副词，例：the people are mostly„ just, very
just 表强调时是副词，作状语，例：just the man
very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语，例：the very man wide, broad
wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;
broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders wide, broad
wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;
broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，例：be respectful to the aged
respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面;
outward 还可用作形容词，例：an outward voyage pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语;
pleased, pleasing 常用作表语;
pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物，例：a pleasant trip;The trip is pleasing.understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，例：an understanding girl
understandable 可理解的，能够懂的，例：an understandable mistake close, closely
close 接近，靠近，例：stand close
closely 紧紧地，紧密地，例：closely connected ill, sick
ill 做表语;
sick 定语、表语均可，例：a sick boy good, well
good 形容词;
well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词，例：He is well again.quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音;
silent 不发出声音，但可以动;
still 完全不动，完全无声响，例：He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。hard, hardly
hard 努力，例：work hard
hardly 几乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.able, capable
able 与不定式to do连用;
capable 与of连用，例：He is capable of doing„ almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎，差不多”，和否定词连用用almost，例：almost nobody。late, lately
late 迟，晚;
lately 最近，近来例：I haven't seen him lately.excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的，例：I'm excited.exciting 令人兴奋的，例：The news is exciting deep, deeply
deep 具体的深，例：dig deep
deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved aloud, loud
aloud 出声地，例：read aloud 出声地读
loud 大声地
worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing;
worthy后接to be done, of being done;
例：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.bad, badly
bad 形容词，例：go bad
badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常”，例：I need the book badly.before long, long before
before long 不久以后;
long before 很久以前;
例：not long before = before long quite, rather
quite 完全地，相当于completely，例：quite impossible
rather 修饰比较级 happy, glad
happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girl
glad 高兴，只能做表语 instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，例：He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.instead of 是介词短语，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词;
much too 后接形容词，例：much too heavy be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;
be going to 侧重打算，想法;
be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排例：I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)raise, rise
raise 及物动词;
rise 不及物动词，例：The sun rises in the east.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来;
take 带走;
carry 随身携带;
fetch 去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，spend„on sth./in doing sth;
take 物做主语，花时间;
pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for;
cost 物做主语，花钱。join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.join in 参加小型的活动，join sb.in;
take part in 参加大型的活动。learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果;
study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究，例：study the problem go to sea, by sea
go to sea 当海员，出航;
by sea 乘船，由海路;by the sea 在海边。
the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。in office, in the office
in office 在职的，例：He is in office, not out of office.in the office 在办公室里。in bed, on the bed
in bed 卧在床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由„„照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.in a word, in words
in a word 总之，一句话，例：In a word, you are right.in words 口头上。
in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替;
in the place of 在„地方，例：A new building is built in the place of the old one.in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.a girl, one girl
a girl 可泛指所有女孩;
one girl 一个女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box? take a chair, take the chair
take a chair 相当于sit down坐下;
take the chair 开始开会。
for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.for the moment 暂时，一时。next year, the next year
next year 将来时间状语;
the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year 一年多;
more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)。take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice 征求意见;
take the advice 接受忠告例：He refused to take the advice and failed again.take air, take the air
take air 传播，走漏;
take the air 到户外去，散步例：We take the air every day.a number of, the number of
a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数;
the number of„„„的数目，谓语动词用单数。例：The number of students is increasing.in front of, in the front of
in front of 范围外的前面;
in the front of 范围内的前面例：In the front of the room sits a boy.of the day, of a day
of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，例：a famous scientist of the day;
of a day 暂时的，不长久的。three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;
the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)例：The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the bus
by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范围。chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉;例：The chicken is delicious.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的;例：a telegram
telegraph指抽象的;例：by telegraph trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel 是最常用的;
trip 指短期的旅途;例：a three-day trip
journey 指稍长的旅途;
voyage 指海上航行。sport, game
sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;例：His favorite sport is swimming.game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。cook, cooker
cook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.cooker 厨具。
damage, damages
damage 不可数名词，损害，损失;
damages 复数形式，赔偿金，例：$900 damages police, policeman
police **的总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.policeman 指某个具体的**。problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;
question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。man, a man
man 人类;
a man 一个男人，例：Man will conquer nature.speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;
lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课，例：a series of lecture on„ officer, official
officer 部队的军官，例：an army officer
official 政府官员。work, job
二者均指工作。
work 不可数;job 可数，例：a good job couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物;
pair 多指由两部分组成的东西，例：a pair of trousers country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图，疆域;
nation 指人民，国民，民族;
state 侧重指政府，政体;
land 国土，国家，例：The whole nation was sad at the news.course, subject
course 课程(可包括多门科目)，例：a summer course
subject 科目(具体的学科)custom, habit
custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;
habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;
reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数);
exercises 练习(可数);
practice(反复做的)练习，例：Practice makes perfect.class, lesson
作“课”解时，两者可以替换。
指课文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6课;
指班级或全体学生用class，例：Class 5，5班。photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture.vocabulary, word
vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary.word 具体的单词。population, people
population 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.people 具体的人。weather, climate
weather 一天内具体的天气状况;
climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you.road, street, path, way
road 具体的公路，马路，例：take this road
street 街道，例：in the street
path 小路，小径;
way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth 指布，为不可数名词;
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of incident, accident
incident 指小事件;
accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词;
number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人;
house 房子，住宅;
family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音;
voice 人的嗓音;
noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.drawing 画的画。
第五篇：广州市中考英语常考词汇
广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编
第一部分 单词分类汇编
一、名词
A..时间 police station 警局 G.饭餐(宴会)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽车站 meal 饭(总称)下午 station 火车站 breakfast
早餐 晚上 museum 博物馆 lunch 午餐 秒
store
商店
supper 晚餐 分钟 book shop 书店
dinner
正餐(晚餐)小时 cinema 电影院
party 聚会
日
restaurant 饭店
picnic
野餐 星期 bank 银行
get-together 聚会 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.职业名称
年
bus 公共汽车
teacher 教师
春天 car 小汽车 doctor 医生 夏天 bike 自行车 nurse 护士 秋天 plane 飞机
driver 司机 冬天 train 火车
painter 画家 一月 boat 船
writer 作家 二月 spaceship
太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地铁 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 电话
actor 演员
五月 letter 信waiter 侍应生 六月 e-mail 电邮
manager 经理 七月 D.家用电器
inventor 发明家 八月 radio 收音机 scientist 科学家 九月 TV set 电视机 coach 教练 十月 computer 电脑 guide 导游 十一月
E.乐器
cook
厨师 十二月
piano 钢琴
player
运动员 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日
violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防员 星期一
drum 鼓
seller 推销员 星期二
F.服装
pilot 飞机师
星期三
hat 帽子 postman 邮差 星期四
coat 外衣 reporter 记者 星期五
shirt 衬衫librarian
图书管理员
星期六
skirt 短裙 B.地点 park post office hotel market hospital 公园 邮局 酒店 市场 医院
dress 连衣裙 trousers 长裤 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 jacket 茄克衫
O.节日
country 国家 spring festival 春节 I.人的关系及其它 L.地域、环境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.国家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母
city 城市 父亲
town 镇 母亲
village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 儿子
river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海边 朋友
mountain 山 邻居
water 水 参观者 beach 沙滩 外国人 sun 太阳 主人
earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 听众
sky 天空
丈夫
wind 风
妻子 cloud 云 人
rain ice
冰 中国人 snow 雪 日本人 fire
火 澳大利亚人 smoke
烟
美国人 M.动、植物 加拿大人 animal 动物 key 德国人 plant 植物 法国人 flower 花
英国人
tree
树
俄罗斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 国庆节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 P.其它
address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 开端 birthday 生日 danger 危险 diary 日记 dream 梦 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 练习雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 乐趣 future 将来 hobby 爱好 job 职业
锁匙 life 生命 lift 电梯 line
线
运气
K.运动 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing
problem 问题 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish
二、动词 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允许 到达 问 回答 打败 成为 开始 相信 订购 带来 建造 四分一 报告 演出 邮箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戏,运动 比赛 运动 篮球 足球 跑步 跳远 跳高 爬山
wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall
木
森林 树叶 房间 厨房 睡房 门 窗 大厅
magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner
杂志 字典 会议 菜单 瞬间 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人
discuss 讨论laugh dream 发梦 learn dress 穿 drink 喝
lie listen
大笑
学到 躺
听 生活
丢失 love
制造
遇见
修理
错过,思念
经过 付款 打电话
指着 练习拉
推
到达
读 报告 return 骑 修理
冲
归还 爱
drive 驾驶 live drop 丢落 lose eat 吃 enter 进入 fail 失败 fall 下落 feel 感觉 fill 装满
meet mend miss pass pay
enjoy 享受 make
fit 合适 phone follow 跟随 point forget 忘记 found 创立
practise pull
fly 飞行 pick 摘,挑选,拾
frighten 恐吓 push get 得到reach give 给予 go 去 grow 生长 guess 猜测 hate 憎恨
read report ride rush
happen 发生 repair 3 care 关心 carry 提着 catch 捉住 change 改变 choose 选择 come 来 collect 收集 copy 抄写 cost 花费 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆盖 cross 横过 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 决定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 发现 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 thank 多谢 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 尝试,尽力turn 转 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 参观
wait 等候 wake 唤醒 walk 步行 want 想
watch 观看
have 有
see 看见 hear 听到 seem 看起来 help 帮助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 击中 shout 叫喊 hold 握
show 出示 hope 希望
shut 关
hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 伤害 smell 闻起来 invent 发明
smile 微笑 invite 邀请 sound 听起来 join 加入
speak 说 jump 跳 spend
花费 keep 保存
stand 站 kill 杀 stay
停留 knock 敲 start 开始 know 知道
stop
停止
land 着落
study 学习,研究
busy 忙的 hungry 饥饿
free 自由的full 饱 hard-working 勤奋的 loud 大声的 careful 细心的
low 低声的 deaf 聋的important
重要的
clever 聪明的 interesting
有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的
lucky
幸运的
kind 友好的 exciting 兴奋的 rich 富有的 surprising
惊喜的
poor 穷的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的
quiet
安静的 strong 强的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲劳的 true 真的
C.其它 strange
奇怪的bad 坏的 sunny 有阳光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的
safe
安全的 wear 穿
welcome 欢迎 win 胜利 wish 愿望 worry 担心 write 写
三、形容词 A.人的情感 angry 生气的 happy 快乐的 unhappy 不高兴的 sad 伤心的 interested 有兴趣的surprised 惊喜的 excited 兴奋的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐惧的 pleased 高兴的 worried 担心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美丽的 blind 瞎的 bright 聪明的
四、副词 again 再
almost 几乎 nearly 差不多
hardly 几乎不
alone 单独 already 以经 also 也
away 离开 certainly 当然 clearly 清楚地
either 也
fast 快
slowly 慢地
fine 好的 dangerous 危险的
cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的
expensive 贵的 noisy
噪音的
clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 凉爽的wonderful
精彩的
cold 冷的 hard 困难的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy
健康的 hot 热的
usual 通常的 big 大的 careless
粗心的
small 小的
unhappy 不高兴的
same 相同的 useless 没用的 different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的 difficult 困难的
impossible 不可能的
easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的
fat 肥的 unusual
不寻常的
thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 湿的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危险的 late 迟的 lonely
孤独的
early 早的 clean 清洁的 dirty 脏的 full 满的 empty 空的
六、连词
as….as 与….一样 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否
or 或者, 否则 though 虽然
neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 当…的时候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 当…的时候
not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致
七、不定代词
each 每个 either 每个 both 两个都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一点 one 一个 none 一个都不 neither 两个都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still
五、介词 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安静地
迅速地
大声地
曾经 幸运地
突然 经常 有时 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然
关于 横过 经过 穿过 在..之间 在..之间 除了 和..一起 没有
八、数词
基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three
twenty-third
九、代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she
her
her hers herself they them
their
theirs
themselves
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