2018年高考英语考前必背完形填空高频选项词汇

第一篇：2018年高考英语考前必背完形填空高频选项词汇

2019年高考英语考前必背完形填空高频选项词汇

第 1组

1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的 2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜 3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳 4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴 5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外

9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观

10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定 11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途径，方式，方法

v．靠近，接近；建议；要求

14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物 15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助 17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋 19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作 20．attitude n．态度

21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基础的 24．behaviour n．行为，举止 25．believe v．相信，认为

26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于 28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的

32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担

v．烦扰；使负重，装载

第2组

1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的

v．镇静，使平静下来

2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑

v．介意……，在乎；关心

3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 4．carry v．运送；传送；传递 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．变化；零钱

v．改变，更换；兑换

7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．选择；抉择

10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌

n．拍手

12．clean vt.打扫，清扫

adj.清洁的，干净的

13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．颜色

vt.给……涂色，粉饰

15．combine vt.使联合；使结合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰问

v．安慰；慰问，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．评论

20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯 21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴

v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战

23．chance n．机会，可能性 24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱 27．consequence n．结果，后果 28．continue vi.继续，延续 29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿 30．contribution n．贡献

第3组

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；纠正

adj.正确的，对的；恰当的

3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价

n．价格；费用；成本；代价

4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量 5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面

v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人

vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施

9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危险的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心 13．decision n．决定 14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动 15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述 19．design vt.设计，策划

n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式

20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定

22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的 23．different adj.不同的，有差异的 24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘 25．digest v．消化，领会

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧 29．discover vt.发现

30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑

31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想

第4组

1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃

3．during prep.在……期间 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地 5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得

6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的 7．education n．教育，培养 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬 10．empty adj.空的

v．(使)变空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入 15．entertainment n．娱乐

16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地

18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入 19．environment n．环境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕 21．equal adj.平等的

vt.等于，使等于 n．相等的事物；相同的人

22．equipment n．装备，设备 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱 24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最终地 26．examine v．检查

27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动 29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的 30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 31．expensive adj.昂贵的

第5组

1．experiment n．实验

vi.做实验

2．explain vt.解释，说明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的

adv.特别；额外；外加

5．extremely adv.极其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退

7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的

n．集市；庙会；展览会

9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下

n．秋季；下跌

11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸 13．finally adv.最后；终于 14．find vt.找到；发现；感到 15．fine adj.好的；优良的

adv.很好地；精巧地

16．finish v．完成；结束

n．结尾，结局

17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾

vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇

18．firm n．公司；企业

adj.坚固的，坚定的

19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不许 21．forget v．忘记；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 23．form n．表格；形式；结构

v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地 25．fortune n．财产；运气 26．free adj.自由的；空闲的

vt.使自由；解放；释放

27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动 29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的

第6组

1．friendship n．友谊，友情 2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的

n．前面；前部；前线

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行 5．future n．将来；未来；前途

adj.将来的；未来的

6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加

n．增加；利润；收获 7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的 11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋 12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标 13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 15．greedy adj.贪婪的 16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成长，长大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想

n．猜测

19．guide n．向导，指南，导游

v．引导

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的 21．habit n．习惯 22．half n．一半，半场

23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援

v．递；给；交付，交上

24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地

adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的

26．hardly adv.几乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌

29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头

adj.头部的；主要的；首席的

v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向

30．height n．高，高度

第7组

1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙 2．helpless adj.无助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行

n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充满希望地

10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法

12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙

n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的 14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励 16．instead adv.代替，顶替 17．instruction n．说明，须知

18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处

vt.使发生兴趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试 21．join v．参加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌 24．march n．游行，行进，行军 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．记忆

27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器 30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动 31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性

第8组

1．nervous adj.紧张不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的 3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的 4．normal n．正常

adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调

vt.记下，记录；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意

vt.注意到

7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前

conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的

adv.仅仅，只，才

10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的

vt.开，打开

11．operation n．手术，操作 12．opinion n．看法，见解 13．optimistic adj.乐观的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．传，经过

n．通行证

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式样

23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的

vt.使完善

24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．计划，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装

n．玩耍；戏剧

28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事

30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的 31．possess vt.占有；拥有

第9组

1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画 2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的

n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能

3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国 4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的 5．practical adj.实际的，实用的 6．practice n．练习7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬 8．predict v．预言，预告，预测 9．present v．呈现；递交 10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强 11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演 12．pride n．自豪，骄傲

13．principle n．原理，原则，信条 14．prize n．奖赏，奖品

adj.优秀的；获奖的

15．problem n．问题，难题

16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作 17．progress n．进步，上进

vi.进展，进行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺

vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的

21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表 22．pull v．拉，拖

n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．惩罚，处罚 24．put vt.放，摆 25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架

n．口角

26．question vt.询问

n．问题

27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的 28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职 29．rank n．职衔，军衔 30．reaction n．反应 31．read v．阅读；理解；写着 32．realize vt.认识到，实现

第10组

1．reason v．推理；推断

n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背诵

4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到 5．refuse v．拒绝

6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒绝

n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补 10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做

n．重复；副本

11．reply n．回答，答复 12．report n．&v．报道，报告 13．reporter n．记者 14．request n．请求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.营救，援救 17．research n．研究，调查 18．respond vi.作答，响应 19．responsibility n．责任，职责 20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅

n．评审；复查；复习；评论

23．rule n．规则，规定

v．统治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同样的人或事

adj.同样的，同一的

27．satisfaction n．满意 28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒

29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色 30．scientific adj.科学的

31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找 32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔

第11组

1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄

2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官

v．感觉到

3．set(set，set)vt.释放，安置

n．一套；一副；布景；舞台

4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处

vt.掩蔽，庇护

5．shock vt.使震惊

n．吃惊，休克

6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号 7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的

9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的 10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的 11．situation n．处境，状况 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰 13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿 14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉

adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的

16．special adj.特别的，专门的 17．speech n．演讲

18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的

20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开 21．stage n．舞台；阶段 22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场

v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住

n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝

26．still adj.不动的，平静的

adv.仍然，还，依旧

27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处

30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的

第12组

1．suggestion n．建议；暗示 2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人

v．怀疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异

n．惊奇，诧异 5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过 6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能 8．teach v．教书，教学 9．tear n．眼泪，泪水

v．扯破，撕开

10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.尽管，虽然

adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通过，自始至终 15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样 16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的 18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动 19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦

n．困难；疾病；麻烦

20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．尝试，试图，努力

n．尝试

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止

24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪

v．挥手，挥动；波动

27．way n．道路，方法，途径 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典 30．while conj.在……的时候，然而

n．一段时间

31．will n．意志，决心

32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的 34．worried adj.担忧的

第二篇：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

see a film watch TV 2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容

talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容

speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天

repeat重复

explain解释

warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论

figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起

admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问”

ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达

question审问 5“答”

answer回答

respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复

“听” listen to听的动作

hear听的结果

pick up收听

overhear无意听到

7“写”

dictate听写

write sth 写 describe描写

drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走

bring拿来

hold举着

carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置

pull拉/push推

9“抓”

take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓

grasp 握住

scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击

beat不间断的打击

strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔

drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送

deliver递送

give给

offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠

/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握

in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

drive开车 ride 骑fly

crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit down

be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹

be asleep bend turn over翻身

rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）

laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪

weep呜咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到

look for正在找过程

find out查明

discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for

in search of寻找

Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实

examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验

inspect视察 21“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿

be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服

be in red

Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸

have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”

get obtain acquire获得知识和技能

gain possess

24“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见

gone不见（物）

great loss

die

die off相继死去

die away 逐渐消失

25“有”

have

有

own是自己的conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left

the remaining thing

disappear

be missing /gone 27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay

pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill /

cheque /

cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive

live show turn up

Disappear die

die out

pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow

go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into

reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand

remember

be familiar with

recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

Lose

fail to do

failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb

Speak ill of

36喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike

hate be awful/disgusting

ignore turn off 37判断

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at

reach

return to

get to

stay in sp

visit

leave leave for

on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin

break down

be broken crash 41修复

repair rebuild restore fix

recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive

refuse turn down

be against elect

vote for/ against 43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 说服 45 花费

sth/doing sth+cost

sb+spend+ in doing sth

Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth

sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱

save /save up set aside put away

spare no effort/ time

参加

take part in

join /join in

attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of

charge sb.With

救治 help /help out

save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避

ran away

escape from

flee hide

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth

forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth

solve settle

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

爆发/发生

come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备

fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装

be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上

keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起

consider

think over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心

be considerate towards sb.58 打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象

seem appear look like as if as though

开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break

ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor

tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu

bill order

tip

fork and knife

reserve /book table

Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit

tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature

take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient 6车站/机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence

ambition energy 9才能/品质

talent gift ability

potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标

aim goal

intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

journal 日志 diary日记

Files

form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）

practice惯例（名词）22感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感

feeling emotion anger

delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground

on the track and filed

pitch event game match

sports player

Coach

judge jogging weightlifting

play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件

incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类 1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted

to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm

quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕

in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do

高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

生气 Annoyed angry

disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost

hardly/ hard

extremely/ very

very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while

occasionaly/ once

far / by far Farther/ further

better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组

Run/ manage

grow/ plant

leave/remain

fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike

meet/ satisfy

touch /feel

play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill

lie/sit/locate

help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop

matter/ problem /trouble/

money/ account Cause/ reason

that’s why/ that’s because

because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue

keep/ stay/

treat/ cure/ operate

separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold

turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

第三篇：高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词

动词类：

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰卧/ on one side斜着/ on one’s stomach俯卧 stay in bed卧病在床 have a rest 休息一会儿take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh 嘲笑，笑声burst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑

19“哭” cry vt.& vi.哭;喊，叫;vt.哭着说

shed（vt 除掉使流出使脱落 n.小屋车棚）tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for 寻找，搜索search for 为寻求seek寻求寻找 / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色的衣服Take off 脱 remove 去除 try on试穿

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal吃饭 have supper 吃晚饭toast 烤、敬酒taste品尝

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物)great loss die大规模死亡 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left 输得精光the remaining thing 剩下的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone失踪，丢失

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase 购买afford 支付得起pay支付 pay off 付清pay for 为。。付钱sell卖 on sale廉价出售 bargain讨价还价

Bill票据 / cheque支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡notes票据/ coins 硬币discounts打折

29“存在/消失”come into being形成，产生 exist 存在 appear出现 /survive幸存/ live活着 /show 显示/turn up出现/ disappear消失 /die /die out灭绝/ pass away去世 /be out of sight 看不见 30“变化” develop发展 /improve改善/ become变得/ grow发展，生长/ go +bad /wrong/ sour 变坏，故障，变酸或不再受欢迎/without(negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化吧)turn + 颜色 /change /change into 变成/reform改革

31“认识的过程”feel感觉/ sense 感觉/guess猜/ suppose猜想/ wonder怀疑/ doubt怀疑/ know知道 /learn学习/ realize 意识到/ understand理解/ remember记得/ be familiar with 对...熟悉/recall 回想起/recite 背诵/apply to致力于

32“成功/失败” make it 做到，好转 /succeed成功 /make progress 取得进步/come true实现 /realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想 /win 胜利/lose 失败/fail to do没能做，未做 /failure失败 /defeat 战胜，击败/suffer 容忍，变差/ /beat打败 /turn sth.into reality 把什么变成现实

33“努力” try 努力/manage 设法/make efforts 作出努力/attempt 试图/do ones best 尽最大的努力/as much as one can to do 尽某人最大努力

34祝贺 congratulations on sth/to sb 祝贺某事/某人 celebrate/ observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise 赞扬think highly of 对。高度评价/ blame sb for sth因。责备某人/ sb is to blame某人该受责备

criticize批评 /scold sb.for sth.责骂某人做某事have a low opinion of sb评价甚低；轻视；瞧不起 Speak ill of说某人坏话 36喜/恶 like喜欢，爱好love爱be fond of喜欢be keen on热衷；喜爱be crazy about喜欢。adore敬爱，崇敬prefer„doing喜欢enjoy欣赏，喜欢dislike不喜欢unlike不同hate厌恶awful极坏的disgusting令人讨厌的ignore忽视turn off

37判断 think认为 believe 相信 consider 认为，考虑 find 发现 feel 感觉 conclude 推断 infer 推理 doubt怀疑

38到达 arrive at/ reach/get to 到达/ return to返回到某个地方，状态 stay in sp待在某个地方 visit访问;探望;参观;游览 leave离开 leave for离开去某地 on one’s way to在某人去

1.on one’s way to do中的to do作目的状语，短语意思为“在去做某事的路上”，也就是赶路去做某事，这里的“路”可是货真价实的路，土路、水泥路、柏油路等等，绝不是抽象意义上的路。

例句1：She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（参见《英语搭配大辞典》）

试译：她在去购物的路上被车撞倒了。2.on one’s way to doing中的to doing引出的是某个过程的结果，短语意思为“接近做某事”，也就是说这里的路是抽象意义上的路，是一个过程。

例句2：He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（参见《现代英语用法词典》）

试译：他就快当上公司的高管了。

巧合的是，Macmillan English Dictionary与《现代英语用法词典》上给出的例句用的都是动词becoming。

从上例我们也可以看到，on one’s way to doing可以被well修饰，强调“就快做某事”。两者的区别说起来似乎有些复杂，其实也有个简单的辨别办法。因为on one’s way to do中的不定式是目的，而不是目的地，我们就可以在way后面加上to someplace，而on one’s way to doing则加不了。也就是说，能在way后面补上目的地（+to someplace）的就接不定式，否则就接动名词。

例句1就可以改写为：She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（试译：她在去超市购物的路上被车撞倒了。）很明显，只有在货真价实的路上她才能被撞，或者碰见老朋友之类的。总之，两者的区别主要来源于意义，即具体和抽象的区别。拓展：go back与return等用法类似。

upon one’s arrival on doing sth某人一到达就做一些事情

39受伤 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受伤 kill drown淹死 bleed 流血get burnt 遭殃suffer from遭受suffer a loss受损失

40损坏 damage 损坏，destroy 摧毁破坏，ruin毁灭糟蹋（n.废墟）break down分解发生故障失败„„ be broken这个应该是被动语态吧被打碎被中断 crash撞击崩溃破产 41修复 repair 修复/rebuild 复原/ restore 恢复/ fix 修理/ recover oneself 恢复正常

42支持/反对 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒绝 turn down 拒绝、关小调低、比率减少

做饭 cook做饭；厨师 wash 洗 cut切 chop 砍 boil煮 fry煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清洁 brush 刷 cover 覆盖 uncover 揭开 cooker 炊具

建议 advise suggest recommend/ urge 催促;推进，驱策;力劝，规劝;极力主张propose 提议，建议;打算，计划demand persuade 说服

花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in参加 join 参加 join in参加 attend出席 compete竞争compete in 在...方面竞争 compete for为了...竞争 compete against 和...竞赛

48控告 accuse sb.of 指控某人charge sb.With控告某人做某事

救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire赞美/respect尊重/show respect for对...表示尊重/to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒/jealousy嫉妒/in honor of为了向„表示敬意

51逃避 ran away/ flee /逃跑escape from 从„„中逃出 hide隐藏

阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk职员，办事员；书记；店员；记账员 waitress女服务生 secretary秘书；书记；部长；大臣 friend朋友；助手；赞助者 passer-by过路人、经过者 minister部长；大臣；牧师 customer顾客 manager经理；管理人员guest客人；顾客；宾客 host主人；主持人hostess女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东 adult成年人 Assistant助手；助理；助教 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚；亲属 Patient病人；患者 vet兽医 staff职员 crew船员 nurse护士；保姆teacher老师；导师conductor售票员；管理人；领导者 tailor裁缝 Sailor水手；海员 inventor发明家 gardener园丁；花匠；园艺家 Guard守卫；警卫

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

„.易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高考英语完形选项必认单词

gain vt.获得，增加

concentrate vi.集中（思想、注意力等）connection n.联系，连接

accurately adv.精确地，准确地

predict vt.预言，预测deserve vt.应得，值得

disability n.残疾；无能力

athletic adj.喜爱运动的 desire n.渴望，欲望

assistant n.助手

bleed vi.流血

astronomy n.天文学allergic adj.过敏的，glare v.怒视，瞪

grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 can’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

devote vt.献身于，专心致志于

insurance n.保险，charge vt.收费，要价

take charge of 接管，控制，consult vt.请教，查阅，casual adj, 随意的，非正式的，make out 假装nursery n.托儿所，保育室，moral n.道德，overcome vt.克服，战胜 inspect v.仔细检查

pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，commit vt.投入 constantly adv.不断地

beneath adv.在底下，hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇 multiply v.乘；大量增加，dynamic adj.精力充沛的，bother v.打扰，烦扰 booming adj.迅速增长的，迅速发展的 arithmetic n.算术

distinguish vt.区别，辨别；表现突出

in addition 此外，simplify vt.简化 qualification n.资格，资历，secure adj.稳定的，无忧无虑的lay off 裁员，conservative adj.保守的，旧式的 alternative adj.可选择的，另类的 worthwhile adj.值得努力的，be accustomed to习惯于

bureaucratic adj.官僚的beneficial adj.有用的，有益的assume vt.假定，假设

高考英语易混淆词对比：the people, a people the people, a people

the people 指人;

a people 指民族，例：The Chinese is a peace-loving people.it, one

it 同一物体;

one 同类不同一，例：I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.that, this

that 指代上文所提到的;例：I was ill.That's why„

this 导出下文所要说的。none, nothing, no one

none 强调有多少;

nothing, no one 强调有没有;nothing 指物，no one 指人。anyone, any one

anyone 指人，不能接of;

any one 指人物均可，可接of 例：any one of you who, what

who 指姓名或关系;

what 指职业或地位，例：What is your dad? He is a teacher.what, which

what 的选择基础是无限制的;

which 在一定范围内进行选择，例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? other, another

other 后接名词复数，例：other students

another 后接名词单数，例：another student not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常;

not a bit 一点也不，例：I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累 many, much, a lot of

many 和可数名词连用，例：I don’t have many books.much 和不可数名词连用;

a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。much more„than, many more„than

much more„than 后接形容词或不可数名词，例：much more water, much more beautiful

many more„than 后接可数名词，例：many more people no, not

no=not a/any

例：no friend=not a/any friend;no water=not any water no more than, not more than

no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有;

not more than 至多，不超过。majority, most

majority 只能修饰可数名词，例：the majority of people

most 可数不可数均可。

by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的，独自的;

for oneself 为自己;

to oneself 供自己用的;

of oneself 自行的，自动的，例：The door opened of itself.at all, after all

at all 根本，全然;

after all 到底，毕竟，例：After all he is a child.tall, high

tall 常指人或动物，例：He is tall.high 常指物体。fast, quickly

fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，例：run fast

quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快，例：answer the question quickly high, highly

high 具体的**ighly 抽象的高，高度的，例：think highly of healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壮的;

healthful 有益于健康的，例：healthful exercise sleeping, asleep,sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉，例：a sleeping baby

asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，例：The baby is asleep.sleepy 困的，有睡意的，例：I'***eepy.gold, golden

gold 指真金制品，例：a gold ring

golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，例：most people

mostly 大部分，是副词，例：the people are mostly„ just, very

just 表强调时是副词，作状语，例：just the man

very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语，例：the very man wide, broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;

broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders wide, broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;

broad 侧重于幅面的宽广，例：broad shoulders respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，例：be respectful to the aged

respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的。outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面;

outward 还可用作形容词，例：an outward voyage pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定语;

pleased, pleasing 常用作表语;

pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为物，例：a pleasant trip;The trip is pleasing.understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，例：an understanding girl

understandable 可理解的，能够懂的，例：an understandable mistake close, closely

close 接近，靠近，例：stand close

closely 紧紧地，紧密地，例：closely connected ill, sick

ill 做表语;

sick 定语、表语均可，例：a sick boy good, well

good 形容词;

well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词，例：He is well again.quiet, silent, still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音;

silent 不发出声音，但可以动;

still 完全不动，完全无声响，例：He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。hard, hardly

hard 努力，例：work hard

hardly 几乎不，例：I can hardly believe it.able, capable

able 与不定式to do连用;

capable 与of连用，例：He is capable of doing„ almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎，差不多”，和否定词连用用almost，例：almost nobody。late, lately

late 迟，晚;

lately 最近，近来例：I haven't seen him lately.excited, exciting

excited 使人兴奋的，例：I'm excited.exciting 令人兴奋的，例：The news is exciting deep, deeply

deep 具体的深，例：dig deep

deeply 抽象的深，深深地，例：deeply moved aloud, loud

aloud 出声地，例：read aloud 出声地读

loud 大声地

worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing;

worthy后接to be done, of being done;

例：It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.bad, badly

bad 形容词，例：go bad

badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常”，例：I need the book badly.before long, long before

before long 不久以后;

long before 很久以前;

例：not long before = before long quite, rather

quite 完全地，相当于completely，例：quite impossible

rather 修饰比较级 happy, glad

happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，例：a happy girl

glad 高兴，只能做表语 instead, instead of

instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，例：He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.instead of 是介词短语，放在句中，例：He watched TV instead of seeing a film.too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词;

much too 后接形容词，例：much too heavy be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;

be going to 侧重打算，想法;

be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排例：I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)raise, rise

raise 及物动词;

rise 不及物动词，例：The sun rises in the east.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring 拿来;

take 带走;

carry 随身携带;

fetch 去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk spend, take, pay, cost

spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，spend„on sth./in doing sth;

take 物做主语，花时间;

pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for;

cost 物做主语，花钱。join, join in, take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.join in 参加小型的活动，join sb.in;

take part in 参加大型的活动。learn, study

learn 学习，侧重学习的结果;

study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究，例：study the problem go to sea, by sea

go to sea 当海员，出航;

by sea 乘船，由海路;by the sea 在海边。

the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;

the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。in office, in the office

in office 在职的，例：He is in office, not out of office.in the office 在办公室里。in bed, on the bed

in bed 卧在床上，例：He is ill in bed.on the bed 在床上，例：The book is on the bed.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.in the charge of 由„„照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.in a word, in words

in a word 总之，一句话，例：In a word, you are right.in words 口头上。

in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替;

in the place of 在„地方，例：A new building is built in the place of the old one.in secret, in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;

in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩;

one girl 一个女孩，例：Can one girl carry such a big box? take a chair, take the chair

take a chair 相当于sit down坐下;

take the chair 开始开会。

for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，例：Thinking for a moment, he agreed.for the moment 暂时，一时。next year, the next year

next year 将来时间状语;

the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year 一年多;

more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)。take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice 征求意见;

take the advice 接受忠告例：He refused to take the advice and failed again.take air, take the air

take air 传播，走漏;

take the air 到户外去，散步例：We take the air every day.a number of, the number of

a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数;

the number of„„„的数目，谓语动词用单数。例：The number of students is increasing.in front of, in the front of

in front of 范围外的前面;

in the front of 范围内的前面例：In the front of the room sits a boy.of the day, of a day

of the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，例：a famous scientist of the day;

of a day 暂时的，不长久的。three of us, the three of us

three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;

the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)例：The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.by bus, on the bus

by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，例：They went there by bus.on the bus 表范围。chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉;例：The chicken is delicious.telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的;例：a telegram

telegraph指抽象的;例：by telegraph trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel 是最常用的;

trip 指短期的旅途;例：a three-day trip

journey 指稍长的旅途;

voyage 指海上航行。sport, game

sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;例：His favorite sport is swimming.game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。cook, cooker

cook 厨师，例：He is a good cook.cooker 厨具。

damage, damages

damage 不可数名词，损害，损失;

damages 复数形式，赔偿金，例：$900 damages police, policeman

police **的总称，后接复数谓语动词，例：The police are questioning everyone in the house.policeman 指某个具体的**。problem, question

problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;

question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。man, a man

man 人类;

a man 一个男人，例：Man will conquer nature.speech, talk, lecture

speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;

talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;

lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课，例：a series of lecture on„ officer, official

officer 部队的军官，例：an army officer

official 政府官员。work, job

二者均指工作。

work 不可数;job 可数，例：a good job couple, pair

couple 主要指人或动物;

pair 多指由两部分组成的东西，例：a pair of trousers country, nation, state, land

country 侧重指版图，疆域;

nation 指人民，国民，民族;

state 侧重指政府，政体;

land 国土，国家，例：The whole nation was sad at the news.course, subject

course 课程(可包括多门科目)，例：a summer course

subject 科目(具体的学科)custom, habit

custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;

habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;

reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late exercise, exercises, practice

exercise 运动，锻炼(不可数);

exercises 练习(可数);

practice(反复做的)练习，例：Practice makes perfect.class, lesson

作“课”解时，两者可以替换。

指课文用lesson，例：Lesson 6，第6课;

指班级或全体学生用class，例：Class 5，5班。photo, picture, drawing

photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;

picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture.vocabulary, word

vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary.word 具体的单词。population, people

population 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.people 具体的人。weather, climate

weather 一天内具体的天气状况;

climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you.road, street, path, way

road 具体的公路，马路，例：take this road

street 街道，例：in the street

path 小路，小径;

way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;

cloth 指布，为不可数名词;

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of incident, accident

incident 指小事件;

accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.amount, number

amount 后接不可数名词;

number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人;

house 房子，住宅;

family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.sound, voice, noise

sound 自然界各种各样的声音;

voice 人的嗓音;

noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.drawing 画的画。

第四篇：高考英语考前必背优秀作文

高考英语考前必背优秀作文

一：假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；

2)广场舞流行的原因；

Dear David，I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music.With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in.There are many reasons behind its popularity.First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves.Besides, it provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself.Li Hua

二、假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom 刚被牛津大学录取，邀请你去参加今周六举行的庆祝party,你刚好不能参加，请回信说明理由。内容要点：

1.祝贺录取

2.不能前往的原因

3.祝福 Dear Tom，Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!

I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation.As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!

Yours

Li Hua

三、假设你是李华，你校学生会将在下个学期在学校每周举行文化周活动，先向同学们征求意见，请向学生会写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的态度

2.你的建议

3.活动意义

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Dear Students Union, I heard that our school would organize “Lecture Week” next term so as to broaden our vision.I strongly agree to your decision that we’ll attend a series of lectures on different topics.It is said that there will be a lecture every day during the week.During the Lecture Week, as we will invite some famous professors to give us speeches on various subjects, I suggest a lecture on how to study English effectively should be included.The reason is that many students in our school are not so good at English.We have a strong desire to improve it.The Lecture Week, in my opinion, is a great chance to enrich our school life as well as encourage us to study successfully.I sincerely hope that we students will have such wonderful time in the Lecture Week.Best wishes!

Li Hua

四：假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：

1．简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2．叙述你推荐的理由； 3．表达你的祝愿。Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance，the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists，scientists，and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene.I am looking forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey.Yours，Li Hua

五：你校将要举行一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1．尊重并信任父母；

2．常与父母聊天；

3．换位思考问题。参考词汇：换位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes

How to Communicate with Our Parents Hello，everyone.I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us

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most，so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，it goes without saying that we should respect and trust our parents.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.In addition，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What’s more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions，we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember what they really want is only the best for us.Thank you for listening.六：近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是李华，请用英语给报社写封信。要点：1.交通现状及影响；

2.提出改进建议； 3.希望建议被采纳。Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people ’s daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built.In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars.For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow.But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control.Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.i Hua

七：假设你是李华，临近毕业了，你给高中英语老师Miss.Li写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：

1．表示感谢；

2．你的近况；

3．你对大学的展望以及上大学后的打算。

Dear Miss Li，How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind help with my study.With your help，I make great progress in English.I am Senior Three now.Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams.I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors.When I am in college, I won’t bury myself in books the whole day.Instead, I’ll be active and take part in many after-class activities where I can develop my social skills and my potential.3 / 6

Additionally, it goes without saying that I will try my best to make more friends.I firmly believe that only in this way can I make my college life more colorful.Thanks again.Wish you a good day.Look forward to your early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua

八：假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：

1)毕业的心情； 2)高中三年的收获； 3)感谢和决心。

Good morning, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It has been three years since I started my high school.At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university.During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers.It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates.Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.七：假设你是李华，于上周六搭乘某运输公司大巴回老家看望爷爷奶奶，到站后，发现遗失了黄色行李箱(80 cm×40 cm×25 cm)，箱内装有给爷爷奶奶的礼物、个人衣物及几本书。现请用英文给该运输公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括： 1．陈述写信原因；

2．描述行李箱；

3．期待回复并表示感谢。

Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua，and I was a passenger on your early bus last Saturday, travelling from the center of the city to the village.Unfortunately，I found that my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the stop.I am therefore writing to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one，80 cm long，40 cm wide and 25 cm thick，with my name tag on the back.It contains some clothes and several books about history.There are also some presents I bought for my grandparents.It will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，4 / 6

Li Hua 九：假如你是李华，最近你比较关注美国文化，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。要点如下：

1．介绍自己的近况；

2．询问关于感恩节的一些情况；

3．表示感谢。

Dear Tom，Thanks for your e－mail last time.I’d like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture，especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals，what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day.Since I have never spent the festival in America in person，I know little about it.I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows：How did it come into being？How and when do people celebrate it？What’s its significance? I hope you can give me assistance in these problems and thank you in advance.Best wishes!

Yours，Li Hua 十：假设美国某中学师生一行要来你校开展联谊活动，学校指定你代表学生会在联谊会上发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点：

1．欢迎来宾；

2．介绍学校(设施、老师、学生)

3.对联谊活动的期盼

Ladies and gentlemen，I feel greatly honoured to be here with the guests from the USA.Now allow me to express our warm welcome and sincere greetings to our American guests on behalf of the Student Union.Here I’d like to make a brief introduction to our school.As you can see，our classrooms and science buildings are well equipped，with many trees and tall buildings around them.To make things better，our teachers are devoted and kind-hearted.Whenever we meet with difficulties，they will come to help us.Besides，we students are all hard－working and always help each other，as if we were a big family.In our Student Union，we have several clubs，which are founded by students of similar interest.In a word，this is a wonderful place to study and make friends.In the following days we will experience our colorful school life together and hopefully it will become an unforgettable memory in your life.That’s all.Thank you.十一：在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的，请你写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演讲稿。要点：1.合作的意义

2.怎样成为好的合作伙伴 3.你的观点

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Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”.Cooperation is a good way for us to learn from each other as well as to improve our friendship.Besides，successful cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy.How can we become a good partner? As for me, first of all, there is no doubt that we should try to listen to others’ opinions.If he makes mistakes, we’d better try to point them out in a polite way.Besides, never force our own ideas on others.Sometimes, it can be difficult to team up with someone we dislike.In this case, we should learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.Wish my views would be helpful.Thank you for your listening!

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第五篇：高考考前必背的英语句型

高三学生考前必背的英语句型(2008-05-14 07:06:19)

◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语 ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.◆Hearing the good news, we couldn't help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不带to的不定式作宾补 ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分词作宾补

◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补

◆To see is to believe.(眼见为实)不定式作主语，表语 = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.动名词作主语

◆Time permitting(If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构

◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with复合结构

◆I really didn't know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming.强调句型 ◆It is because he was careless that he failed to pass the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?强调句型＋定语从句

◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒装

◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

◆Doctor as /though he is, he can't cure her of the disease.倒装＋让步状从 ◆Were I you(If I were you),I would go there myself.倒装＋虚拟语气

◆It is necessary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we(should)change our plan.虚拟语气

◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn't have been so successful.◆Should it rain(If it should rain)tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

◆He suggested that we(should)set off early./ It was suggested that we(should)set off early

◆His suggestion was that we(should)set off early./His suggestion that we(should)set off early was considered..◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he(should)be praised.◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句

◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定语从句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.◆This is the very/best/last book(that)I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.◆Is this museum the one(that)they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum(that)they visited that day?

◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news(that)Tom told us was true.◆The news that our team had won was true.同位语从句(that不能省略，不充当句子成份)

◆What do you think of the suggestion that she(should)try it once more?

◆Their suggestion that we(should)open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?

◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主语从句

◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It's quite clear that he will go to the doctor's tomorrow.◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he'll go to his uncle's is still unknown.◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don't like him is none of my business.◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.)◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主语从句+表语从句 ◆What the old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.◆That is just where they are mistaken.表语从句

◆The reason why I don't go to France wasthatI got a new job.定语从句＋表语从句

◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主从+宾从

◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there's something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.时间状从

◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh

◆Each/Every(Last/Next)time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)

◆Stay where you are until I come back.地点状从Where there is a will, there is a way.◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地点状从

◆If you work hard, you'll make much progress.条件状从=Work hard, and you’ll make much progress.并列句

◆The harder you work, the better progress you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progress.◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式状从

◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比较状从

◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.让步状从

◆Even if I know he won't agree, I'll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.让步状从 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says)sounds reasonable.主语从句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.现在完成时

◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主谓一致

◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.◆All are here and all is going well.◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my address。