第一篇：高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察stare好奇地看glare瞪
着看Notice注意catch sight of看见
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论
debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认
deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举
Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on 穿上（动作）wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 尝
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtain获得，达到（目地）acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess拥有
24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchase购买affordpaypay off付清payfor为...付钱，赔偿
sellon sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价
Bill账单 /cheque支票 /cash现金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出现survive幸存liveshow
turn up出现disappear消失diedie out绝迹pass away 去世be out of sight看不见
30“变化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，认为wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，认识recall 使想起recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于
32“成功/失败”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true实现realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat击败，战胜suffer loss遭受损失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奋发图强attempt试图do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of 尊重，钦佩/blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of说坏话
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜爱be crazy aboutadore爱慕，崇拜
be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoyin favor of赞成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推断doubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for动身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwound创伤cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤
suffer from 患病suffer a loss
40损坏damage损害，毁坏destroy破坏ruin破坏，毁灭break down损坏be brokencrash41修复repairrebuild重建restore修复fixrecover oneself 恢复，痊愈
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承认receiverefuse拒绝turn down
be againstelect挑选vote for为...投票/ against
做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清洁brush刷cover盖子uncover揭开...的盖子cooker炊具
建议 advisesuggestrecommend推荐urge催促，极力主张proposedemand要求
persuade 说服
花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存钱save /save up储存起来set aside留出put away储存spare节省
spare no effort / time尽力去做
参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治疗（过程）/ cure 治愈（结果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏
阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止，阻止
对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安装/装备fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit追赶ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员secretary秘书passer-by行人friendminister部长manager经理
waiter服务员waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理
customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人 /vet兽医staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员nurse护士teacher老师conductor指挥者/售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard警卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn客栈restaurantkitchenmenubill账单order预定tip小费
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table订餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盘子napkin餐巾
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospitaltake one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 服药
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician内科医生surgeon军医，外科医生
specialist专科医生patient病人
6车站/机场airport机场on board在船上miss the train/bus错过火车/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination决心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential潜力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有学问的knowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途径
13身体素质strongweakpale无力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗条/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表photopicturegraph图表drawing图样table表，目录line/bar graphpie
chart图表，排行榜draw a sketch 规划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoem诗papernovel/fiction长篇/短篇小说article
magazine杂志newspaperjournal日志diary日记files文件夹，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清单
16课堂classcourselecture文学example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记
words单词phrase短语，成语scholarship奖学金degree学位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分数readcomment评论marks记号 17 学校活动match比赛gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposal提议，建议，求婚n.viewrecommandation
19气候/天气climate气候weatherstorm暴风雨windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的practice惯例n.22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情绪angerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 moneypossessions财产wealth财产belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure宝藏
diamond钻石be rich/well-off运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and filedpitch球场event事件game
matchsports playercoach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重n.play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可
数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容词类：人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate绝望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮丧的满意be satisfied withbe content to do
生气annoyedangrydisgusting令人作呕的burst into rage变得愤怒表程度的副词类
narrowly狭窄地/nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要hardly几乎不/ hard
very/ extremely极端地，很，非常very/ quite相当
accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦
far 久远的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更远地better/ worsebe well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
第二篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
第三篇：2011年北京市英语高考完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because.I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.Andotherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher.I always to sit at the back of the classroom.All this after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazybecause I didn’t have a good sense of balance nor did I have theto keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only theof it.When I first startedthe practice sessions.I didn’t even know the rules of the game much what I was doing.Sometimes I’d getand take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me ’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided toon learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t“just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the and the “moves” Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitivein me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.as B.until C.unless 37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant
38.A.continued 39.A.idea 40.A.right 41.A.going 42.A.point 43.A.enjoying 44.A.less 45.A.committed 46.A.Interestingly 47.A.focus 48.A.want 49.A.steps 50.A.role 51.A.process 52.A.expressed 53.A.dreaming 54.A.by 55.A.lucky
B changed B.plan B.chance B.looking B.half B.preparingB.later B.motivated B.Fortunately B.act B.do B.orders B.part
B.operation B.improved B.playing B.for B.happy
C.settled C.belief C.ability C.cheering C.rest C.attending C.worse C.embarrassedC.Obviously C.rely C.support C.rules C.mind
C.movement C.preserved C.relaxing C.with C.sure
D.though D.chose D.started D.saying D.patience D.applying D.basis D.watching D.further D.confused D.Hopefully D.try D.know D.games D.value D.situation D.recognized D.hiding D.to
D.satisfied
36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C
41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D
46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B
51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C
第四篇：09年高考英语完形填空20
09年高考英语完形填空（二十）
I remember vividly the call that changed my life.It was Tuesday, February 18．When thewas Marty Banderas,a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft(草稿)of my novel three weeks earlier.“I have a couple of.” Banderas saiD．“First, how old are you?” “I'm 48,” I replieD．“Are you in good?” “Yes, excellent.What’s this about? ” “I’ Iby the publishers.I suppose many people would have, but not me.Each time, Iwriting another one.My husband advised me to find something else to do, but Iwas the best thing that has ever happened to me.It's from my grandmother.She used to read my stories.She was the one who gave meof words.She sparked(激发)and she has been write, down on paper.I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing.between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布)and dishes.I'm writinghas changed my life.1．A．phone2．A．line3．A．novels4．A．wealth 5．A．to6．A．need 7．A．rejected8．A．worried9．A．couldn't help10．A．hold11．A．sold12．A．books
B．bellB．stepB．thingsB．healthB．forB．joyB．receivedB．encouragedB．got down toB．lookB．publishedB．shops
C．clockC．outsideC．questionsC．condition C．onC．settlementsC．decided C．discouragedC．got used toC．giveC．printedC．record
D．alarmD．doorwayD．problemsD．orderD．inD．shockD．lostD．excitedD．went onD．setD．passed D．list
用心 爱心 专心
13．A．writing
14．A．use
15．A．hope
16．A．lasting
17．A．head
18．A．took
19．A．writing
20．A．friend
参考答案及解析 B．organizingB．loveB．efforts B．normalB．mouthB．putB．readingB．callC．tellingC．meaningC．novelsC．carefulC．voiceC．brokeC．developingC．successD．readingD．respectD．imaginationD．generalD．workD．addedD．translatingD．work
1．A 前面提到了“记得一个电话”。call是电话之意，当然下文仍然指当电话响的时候我正在家的厨房里，当然选phone。
2．A line 仍然指电话的意思。
3．C 从下句可知有几个问题要问。
4．B be in good health.身体状况良好。
5．B for 我把你的小说卖了一百五十万块钱。
6．D 意为：听了这一好消息很是震惊。
7．A 指以前写的小说一直都被出版社拒绝。
8．C 句意是说：很多人都会泄气。
9．B get down to doing 开始着手做某事。承接上文意思，这句说：每次被出版社拒绝后，我不灰心，开始着手写另一本。
10．C 固定短语give up。本句意思是“丈夫建议我做点别的事情，但我不放弃。”
11．B see sth.done，当然就是看到这本书被出版了。
12．D 指这本书列入了畅销品之内。
13．C 意为讲述故事。
14．B love “是grandmother给我讲故事让我喜欢上写小说。”
15．D 由于那些故事激发了我的想象力。
16．A 那些故事对我有持久的影响。
17．A 大脑中老是有故事。
18．B put down 意为write down。
19．C develop novels 展开故事。
20．C 指我写小说这件事的成功改变了我的一生。
第五篇：高考英语完形填空复习教案
高考英语完形填空复习教学设计
教学设计
学习内容：高三完形填空复习学习目标：
一、语言技能目标： 能进一步强化基于信息词完形填空的能力 二、语言知识目标：能进一步强化信息词的了解。
三、学习策略、文化意识、情感态度价值观目标：能进一步强化基于信息词进行完形填空的策略。教学过程： step1：revison revise the skills when doing cloze： 解题思路：
一.跳读全文，辨体裁，抓大意。
1.把握开头，注意主题句，把握5w和1h，抓故事情节。力求首段把握文章主题。
2.根据每段信息词，概括每段大意。
3.注意尾段信息词所强调的中心，往往形成前后呼应。二.试填，找暗示，先易后难。
三.复核，通读全文，检查思路是否顺畅，有无逻辑错误，同时填补遗漏的难题。高考常考命题点： 1.复现：同词、同义、结构复现
2.关联关系：因果、并列（同类）、类属、相对（转折）关系 3.常识运用（背景知识、生活常识）4.固定搭配
step2：finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style：narrative（记叙文）
2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work： discuss the main factors of this passage.who： an old man and i what： he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when： before my first year of university where： in a department store the result： the man became my university professor.group work： discuss the mistakes the students made.and：（1）which answer is correct？
（2）why？
（3）which point does it match with？ 1.复现：同词、同义、结构复现 2.词义辨析
3.关联关系：因果、并列（同类）、类属、相对（转折）关系 4.常识运用（背景知识、生活常识）5.固定搭配
4.check the answers one by one.ask some groups to report，discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5.in the meantime，show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3： conclusion t： what mistakes do you mainly make？
1、关联关系；
2、词义辨析；，step4： homework let’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary：
1、高考完型填空题型专题复习备考时，学生要随时跳出应试者的角色，改变角色，变应试者为故事剧中人的角色，联系语境，设身处地换位思考理解剧中人的思想情感去选出答案，或进一步变为出题人的角色，站在更高的角度，熟悉高考常考命题点，去把握本题型答题技巧，备考策略，可能会有意想不到的收获。
2、完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
3、第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄 不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
4、做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
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