高考英语各地模拟题分类 完形填空记叙文篇

第一篇：高考英语各地模拟题分类 完形填空记叙文篇

备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：完形填空记叙文篇A

[2010·江苏省高考一模] 词数：305 体裁：记叙文 难度：4 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I'm saying this because I think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really 36 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days, the train was completely 37 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 38.Besides, I had a bit of a headache._39 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 40 from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit 41 The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)._42 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling the Big Issue.She really looked like she'd been sleeping 43.Her clothes were 44 and she obviously hadn't had a scrub up(擦洗)for quite a while.As I 45 the exit, I saw that she was 46 from side to side.At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 47 against the biting wind.But she wasn't, she was moving in time to a 48.I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.When I got closer, I saw a white 49 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.She was 50 , dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the 51 of the traffic I heard her 52 the immortal(不朽的)line, “...and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I'd originally 53.She thanked me, then she 54_ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement – still singing!So, I have my happy 55 for the day.And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.36.A.enjoyable

B.relaxing C.tight D.tiring 37.A.crowded B.delayed C.loaded D.crashed 38.A.moving B.interesting C.pleasing D.meaningless 39.A.Crawling B.Walking

C.Wandering D.Searching

C.change D.paper 40.A.cigarettes B.sweets 41.A.selling

B.buying C.collecting D.delivering

C.Until D.As 42.A.With B.Since

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专心 43.A.comfortably B.rough C.soundly D.anxiously 44.A.ragged B.costly 45.A.left

C.tidy

D.fashionable

B.passed C.approached D.examined

C.rolling

D.rocking 46.A.jumping B.climbing 47.A.active B.energetic C.warm D.awake 48.A.dance

B.tune C.step

D.sound 49.A.issue B.arm 50.A.deaf

C.stick D.log

B.lame C.mad D.blind 51.A.noise B.music C.voice D.whistle 52.A.recite 53.A.expected

B.compose C.read D.sing B.charged

C.intended D.organized

D.hid away

D.design 54.A.picked up B.throw away C.put down 55.A.decision

B.memory C.program 36．C 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 on a really tight schedule“时间安排得确实很紧”。37．A描述火车上十分拥挤，故选crowded。

38．D从上下文看，作者认为周围不停的对话特别无聊，故选meaningless。

39．B下车后，穿过车站大厅，walk across”穿过，走过”；wander “徘徊；漫步；闲逛”。40．C从下文看作者要在出口处买一份杂志，所以从口袋里寻找零钱，change符合意义。41．A作者知道在出口处会有人买(卖)杂志(the Big Issue)。42．D当拥挤的人群在大厅里散开时，故选连词as。

43．B sleep rough是固定搭配，意为“露宿(在公园过夜)；睡得难受”。44．A根据上下文可知买杂志的妇女衣衫褴褛，故正确答案是ragged。45．C approached ”接近，靠近”．符合意义。

46．D当走近出口时，看见买杂志的妇女身体在左右摇摆，故选项D为正确答案。

47．C开始我认为她也许是为抵御刺骨的寒风而摆动身体保持温暖。keep warm"保持温暖”。48．B但事实并非如此．她是在准确地随着曲．周而舞动。tune意思是“曲调，旋律”。

49．C根据下文“…and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去)”及凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)，可判断出她是一位盲人，故手肘部位挂着的应是一根拐棍(stick)。

50．D根据上文看见买杂志的妇女手肘部位挂着的白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判断出她是一位盲人。

51．A当我走得更近一点时，透过交通的喧闹声。

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专心 52．D根据下一段最后的“still staging”可知她在唱一首不朽的歌词。

53．C我从她那里以两倍的价格买了我原本就想买的最后一本的杂志。intend“打算，想要”。54．A她收拾起她的东西，用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去，嘴里还哼着那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。

55．B根据第一段便知答案应选memory，文章结尾与开头呼应，作者找到了这一天快乐的记忆。

B

[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1] 词数：351 体裁：记叙文 难度：3 Many years ago, there was a king in China.He 36 a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her 37 he wanted.However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king.She 38 spoke a word in the palace.Each time the king went to her place, he 39 show her some treasures and brough some gifts to 40 her.On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon.People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon 41.One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king 42 three pills to show her.“ This is from the priest(道士)of the palace.If we eat them up, we can live forever.” He 43.Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects.He forced the girl to take the 44 first.If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.45, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would 46 her eventually.Therefore, she 47 the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first.Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

The king was 48 that the girl talked to him.So he 49 the pills to the girl.She did not say 50 but eat all of them.The king was extremely angry.He wanted to kill her.At this moment, the girl started to 51.She could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills.The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly 53 the moon and disappear.After that, people 54.that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny.The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55.Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.36.A.met B.married C.inspected

D.loved 37.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 38.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.always

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专心 39.A.should 40.A.satisfy B.might C.would D.could B.show C.guarantee D.please 41.A.shine B.light C.appear D.hide 42.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched 43.A.answered B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted 44.A.palace B.pill C.moon D.bunny 45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.However 46.A.forgive B.give up C.leave D.give away 47.A.turned to B.talked with C.depended on D.spoke to 48.A.surprised B.confused C.angry 49.A.donated

D.scared B.returned C.awarded D.handed B.nothing C.anything D.everything 50.A.something 51.A.fly B.rise C.develop D.strike 52.A.quality B.variety C.intake D.instructions C.onto D.within 53.A.into B.toward 54.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed D.believed 55.A.companion B.guide

C.pet D.choice 36.B 依据下面提及的让嫦娥呆在宫殿里可知，这里应该是国王娶了嫦娥，所以用married。

37.D 既然上文是让嫦娥呆在宫殿里，那自然是想何时见就何时见，所以选whenever。已经提及了宫殿，所以wherever不符合。

38.A 上文说的是嫦娥不喜欢国王丑陋的外表，所以应该是很少与他说话。从来不与国王说话不符合实际。39.C 这里的would表示倾向性，说的是每次国王来，都会给嫦娥带些珠宝及小礼物之类的东西。Should“应该”；might“可能”；could“能够”。

40.D 上文提及嫦娥不喜欢国王，很少与国王说话，国王应该也知道，所以每次来总是带些东西来，理当是为了取悦嫦娥。Please“取悦”；satisfy “使满意”；guarantee“保证”；show“展示”。只有D最符合语境。

41.A 人们认为月亮发光是因为有神仙住在里面，让月亮发光的。light“亮”；apear“出现”；hide“躲藏”；shine“发光”。

42.B 国王这次带来的是一些药丸。通过上文第一段的叙述可知，每次国王来看嫦娥，都会带来东西，用brought。

43.C 国王说药是从宫殿的道士那里弄来的，如果吃了这些药，就会长生不老。这是国王说的话，而且可

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专心 以看出国王说话时很兴奋，所以用exclaimed。anwered及responded都是问了之后说的话，回答：forecasted“预测”。

44.B 下文的after taking the pill可知这里是pill。

45.D 下文嫦娥答应了吃药，而且打算将药丸全部吃掉，这是国王没有料到的，所以用转折意义的however。therefore表因果；besides表递进；moreover而且。

46.C 既然是长生不老的药物，如果嫦娥都吃掉了，国王自然会很生气，就会将嫦娥“打入冷宫”，也就是离开她，所以用leave。Forgive“原谅”；give up“放弃”；give away“泄露，赠送”。47.D 这里说的是嫦娥打定主意后对国王说话，下文的“the king was 48 that the girl talked to him”中的talked to 给出了暗示。

48.A 文章第一段提及嫦娥很少跟国王说话，这一次跟国王说话了，国王的感觉理当是惊讶，所以选A。confused“迷惑不解的”；angry“生气的”；scared“害怕的”。

49.D 国王让嫦娥吃药，嫦娥答应了，自然此时是国王将药丸交给嫦娥，用handed。Donated“捐献”；returned“归还”；awarded“授予”。

50.C 嫦娥什么也没说，就吃下了全部的药丸，所以用anything, not anything在些相当于nothing。51.A 下文”she could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills”给也了暗示是飞起来了。52.C 这里说的是嫦娥之所以能飞，是因为服了国王给她的药丸，所以用intake。Quality“质量”；variety“种类”；instructions“暗示”。

53.B 这里说的是只以眼睁睁地看着嫦娥飞向月亮，而且下文还用了disappear，所以应该是飞向月亮，而非飞进月亮。

54.D 人们相信月亮里面有个漂亮的女孩子，而且下文应该的“Chinese believe that there wre people lived in the moon”中的believed也给出了暗示。Estimated“估计”；guessed“猜想”；argued“坚持认为”。

55.C 老人们认为小兔子是嫦娥的宠物。Companion“伴侣，伙伴”；guide“向导”；choice“选择”。:

C

[2010·石家庄质检2] 词数：223 体裁：记叙文 难度：4

A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would 21 him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so 23 that she forgot to deliver him the 24.As a result, the passenger

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专心 5 was __25____ to take his medicine.She hurried over to him __26___ a cup of water, but he 27 it.In the following hours on the 28, each time the stewardess passed by the 29, she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 31 paid attention to her.When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers’ booklet(意见簿).She was very 34.She knew that he would write down 35 words, 36 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 37 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 39.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s 40!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21.A.take B．bring C．carry D．hold 22.A.food B．drink C．service D．medicine 23.A.tired B．silent C．calm D．busy 24.A.water B．help C．milk D．warning 25.A.held on B．held up C．held out D．held down 26.A.for B．about C．with D．in 27.A.refused B．accepted C．liked D．hated 28.A.seat B．air C．floor D．flight 29.A.customer B．passenger C．guest D．visitor 30.A.glance B．look C．smile D．cry 31.A.never B．often C．always D．seldom 32.A.on B．to C．off D．from 33.A.hand B．take C．throw D．lend 34.A.glad B．angry C．curious D．sad 35.A.important B．sharp C．polite D．nice 36.A.So B．Because C．And D．But 37.A.hid B．tore C．opened D．closed 38.A.if B．for C．after D．when 39.A.in all B．above all C．or else D．or so 40.A.wrong B．wonderful C．impossible D．right

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专心 21B考查动词词义。根据文意可知，十分钟之后拿水来。此处bring带来。

22C考查名词词义。the passenger’s ring for service sounded乘客需要服务的铃声响起。23D考查形容词词义。因太忙忘记给那位乘客送水。

24A考查语境理解。此应用返指法，根据上文的提示可知选water。

25B考查动词短语。由于没有及时送水来所以延误喝药。此处hold up意为：延误。26C考查介词的用法。此处with意为：带着。27A考查动词词义。她带来水后乘客却拒绝了。28D考查名词词义。此处指在航班上。

29B考查名词词义。以后那位空姐每次从那位乘客身边走过的时候，都面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。此处passenger意为：乘客。

完形： 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CADBC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 DCBAD 30C考查名词词义。参看解析29。

31A考查副词词义。那位乘客却从来不理会她。

32C考查介词词义。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他请她把意见簿递给他。33A 考查动词词义。参看解析32。

34D 考查形容词词义。空姐很悲伤，因为她想他写出很尖刻的话语。35B考查形容词词义。根据语境应是尖刻的话语。

36D考查副词的用法。尽管空姐内心很难过，但她仍然面带微笑地把意见簿递给她。

37C考查动词词义。当她打开意见簿时，她笑了，因为上面写着“在飞机上你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助，我怎么拒绝你的12次微笑呢？”。

38B考查连词的用法。此处for是连词，意为：因为。39A考查短语的含义。此处in all意为：总共。

40D考查语境理解。语境：对，谁能拒绝一个人的12次微笑呢？

D

[2010·江西省五校联考] 词数：305 体裁：记叙文 难度：4 When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not 36 its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.37 , we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer 38 me: “Green tea.” As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink 39 tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and 40 home to hear the story.My mother

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专心 and her brother, both 41 newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder 42 for all illnesses.43 the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the 44 Indian.It was a strange country.Now every town of 45 size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.How things 46!And how soon!The government of India has planned to send a team to 47 to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step 48 “work wonders as it did for China”.But it’s a 49 street.I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to 50 in software.Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.51 that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, 52 hit about US$20 billion for last year and US$25 billion by 2009, a goal 53 by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this 54 the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a 55 to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36.A.set up B.opened up

C.built up C.Narrowly C.scared C.foreign C.headed C.clever C.way C.From C.average C.all C.happen C.America C.would C.three-way C.employ C.No problem

D.closed down D.Thankfully D.shocked D.green D.walked D.regular D.food D.With D.most D.either D.change D.Japan D.had to D.no-way D.train D.No reason 37.A.Unfortunately B.Especially 38.A.surprised 39.A.Chinese 40.A.left 41.A.seldom 42.A.drug 43.A.Since 44.A.usual 45.A.some 46.A.make 47.A.China 48.A.ought to 49.A.one-way 50.A.travel 51.A.No wonder B.frightened B.Indian B.stayed B.particular B.method B.At B.major B.any B.prepare B.India B.need B.two-way B.work B.No doubt 52.A.is forced to B.is wanted to 53.A.reached 54.A.being 55.A.pleasure B.liked B.is B.fact

C.is expected to D.is inspired to C.achieved C.was C.wonder

D.set D.be D.comfort 36B考查动词短语的含义。当时印度还没有对外开放市场。

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专心 37D考查副词词义。此处thankfully意为：令人感激的是。38A考查动词词义。她的回答仍然令我感到惊奇。

39B考查形容词辨析。主从我记事起就她甚至连印度茶都没喝过。

40C考查考查动词词义。此处head意为：朝。。方向移动。Head home意为：回家。41D考查形容词词义。我妈妈和舅舅都是定期看报纸的人。42A考查名词词义。他们认为绿茶是治疗百病的齐药。36-40 BDABC 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACDAC 43B考查介词的用法。At the turn of the century在世纪之交。44C考查形容词的词义。Average此处意为：普通的。45B考查形容词含义。每一个大小城市都有中国市场。46D考查动词词义。事情变化多大啊！

47A考查语境理解。印度政府选派一个考查组到中国看看事情是怎样发生的。48C考查情态动词的词义。只有对外开放这一步才能会像中国一样产生奇迹。49B考查短语的含义。此处two-way意为：双向的。50D考查动词词义。深圳的官员到Rangalore微软进行培训。51A考查固定短语的含义。此处no wonder意为：难怪。。

52C考查动词用法。此处意为：去年贸易额有望达到US$20 billion。Be expected to do有望做。。53D考查动词的用法。此处set a goal意为：设立一个目标。

54A考查动名词的用法。此处being意为：作为，是；about是介词，this being是动名词的复合结构。55C考查名词词义。我母亲喝中国茶仍是个奇迹。

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专心 9

第二篇：高考完形填空分类训练

高考完形填空训练

【题型点津】完形填空解题策略

1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及

故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。

对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。

3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看

文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。

【试题部分】

（一）----说明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。

7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。

（二）----夹叙夹议

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。

5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----议论文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处

take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。

3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。

5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。

8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。

10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。

（四）----记叙文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B

此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：

凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又

根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得

到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。

（五）----夹叙夹议

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。

2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。

第三篇：中考英语完形填空记叙文训练

中考英语完形填空

记叙文（人物故事）

Cloze 1 诺亚“火中救人”的故事

Noah is only 13 years old, and he is a hero.He has helped his _____ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone _____ “ Fire!Fire!” He ran _____.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her _____.Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _____ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.Then he _____ into Mrs.Smith’s kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He _____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.As a result, he was _____ for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“ What a _____ young man!” they said.Noah was _____ that he helped Mrs.Smith.“ We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “ Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”

（）1.A.neighbor

B.classmates

C.teacher

D.friend

（）2.A.saying

B.singing

C.shouting

D.mentioning（）3.A.upstairs

B.downstairs

C.inside

D.outside（）4.A.hand

B.shoulder

C.leg

D.ear（）5.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.proudly

D.slowly（）6.A.rushed

B.jumped

C.walked

D.climbed（）7.A.discovered

B.fought

C.lighted

D.built（）8.A.on vacation

B.at home

C.in hospital

D.at work（）9.A.clever

B.kind

C.sweet

D.brave（）10.A.glad

B.surprised

C.afraid

D.sorry

Keys: 1-5 A C D C B

6-10 A B C D A

Cloze 2 布朗太太乐观的生活态度

Mrs.Brown is eighty-six years old.She has no sons ______ daughters.She stays alone.Her husband died ten years ago.But she doesn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to ______ herself every day.Every night she spends two hours ______ kids with math for twenty years.All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math ______ before she retired(退休)from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners ______ the street.When the kids come for help, she feels ______ and tries her best.People asked her ______.She said, “ I love it.It makes me happy to help them.”

She lives happily every day and always says hello to people around her ______ a smile.“ I’ve decided to love everything around me.So I’m glad to do ______.I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my best ______.I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” She said.Really, a good decision decides on what one does in life.（）1.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

（）2.A.look like

B.look at

C.look for

D.look after（）3.A.helping

B.working

C.studying

D.teaching（）4.A.teacher

B.nurse

C.worker

D.cleaner（）5.A.do

B.run

C.clean

D.play（）6.A.lazy

B.happy

C.sad

D.boring（）7.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.how（）8.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.in

（）9.A.any

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything（）10.A.example

B.gift

C.teacher

D.guard

KEYS: 1-5 B D A A C

6-10 B A C D B

Cloze 3 著名画家沃尔特.迪斯尼创造米老鼠的过程

In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own.He used an old garage(车库)as his workplace.He worked ______ day and night.However, he was not ______ in the garage there were mice, too.Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise.But he was too tired to drive them away.One day, a little mouse came to the painter.It looked at him directly.It’s small eyes were ______.“ It must be ______, too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread.The mouse ate it and went away.“ It will be back,” the painter thought.The next day, the little mouse came ______.The painter gave it some bread another time.The little mouse danced on the floor happily.After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day.The painter ______ it very much.He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood.He had to design(设计)a ______ for an animal cartoon.He thought and thought, ______ he had no ideas.Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind.He quickly ______ his brush.With a few strokes(笔划), ______ cartoon character in history – Mickey Mouse – was born.As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.（）1.A.hardly

B.hard

C.bored

D.interesting（）2.A.along

B.lonely

C.alone

D.long（）3.A.shone

B.to shine

C.shine

D.shining（）4.A.hungry

B.cold

C.thirsty

D.sleepy（）5.A.down

B.away

C.off

D.again

（）6.A.liked

B.disliked

C.hated

D.scared（）7.A.brush

B.character

C.gift

D.sign（）8.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

（）9.A.put up

B.looked up

C.gave up

D.picked up（）10.A.great

B.the greatest

C.greater

D.more great

KEYS: 1-5 B C D A D

6-10 A B C D B

记叙文（教育故事）Cloze 4直面困难，做到最好

Do you know Jack Johnson? He is one of ______ singer-song writers in the world.Jack was born in May, 1975 in Hawaii, America.Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack is interested ______ surfing.Jack began to learn to surf from his father at a very young age.Most of his life lessons ______ in the water in his childhood.When he was 17, Jack got a good grade in the world’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.______, one month later, he had an accident when surfing and was seriously hurt.Life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes, it ______ opens.Jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when staying in hospital.In the university, he played the guitar for school parties.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.His first music album(专辑)Brushfair Fairytales came out in 2001.It was great ______.His second album, On and On, was much like his first.They ______ sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to.Later Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.Jack had five albums by 2010 and ______ CDs of them were sold.When listening to Jack’s songs, you ______ lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine.Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.He often says, “ I used to surf in the sea, now I am surfing in the ______.” From Jack’s story, we can learn that whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.（）1.A.more popular

B.much more popular

C.most popular

D.the most popular

（）2.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

（）3.A.learned

B.was learned

C.were learned

D.were learning（）4.A.Lucky

B.Luckily

C.Unlucky

D.Unluckily（）5.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither

（）6.A.success

B.succeed

C.successful

D.successfully（）7.A.were full with

B.were fill with

C.were full of

D.were filled of（）8.A.million

B.millions

C.million of

D.millions of（）9.A.would like

B.look like

C.sound like

D.feel like（）10.A.science

B.history

C.music

D.art

KEYS: 1-5 D A C D B

6-10 A C D D C

Cloze 5 改变并战胜困难

A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn’t know how to face something in life.One problem had been ______ but another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the ______.He poured water into three pans(平底锅)and boiled it.When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into three pans respectively(各自地).He ______ for a few minutes without saying a word.The girl closed her mouth and waited, not knowing what her father was doing that ______.After about 20 minutes, her father ______ the stove(火炉), and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl.He took out the eggs and put them into another ______.After that the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “ What do you see?” “ Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were ______.After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them.______ she got eggs which were cooked and hard.At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee.“ What’s the meaning, Father?” He ______ that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience – the boiling water, but each had a different reaction.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak ______ they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it changed the water.“ Who are you?” asked her father.The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her.（）1.A.begun

B.solved

C.happened

D.missed

（）2.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.hotel

D.supermarket（）3.A.looked

B.waited

C.searched

D.called（）4.A.against

B.at

C.for

D.by

（）5.A.turned on

B.turned off

C.turned up

D.turned down（）6.A.glass

B.pan

C.cup

D.bowl（）7.A.wide

B.short

C.hard

D.soft（）8.A.Finally

B.Always

C.Also

D.Then

（）9.A.explained

B.described

C.imagined

D.complained（）10.A.until

B.since

C.after

D.before

KEYS: 1-5 B A B C B

6-10 D D D A C

记叙文（情感故事）Cloze 6 给母亲的感谢信

Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.I ______ learned the famous saying “ You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was ______ because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot, especially ______ I’m thousands of kilometers away.I’m writing to you because I want you to know how ______ I love you.It’s said that a ______ happiness was mostly because of their childhood.That’s quite right.I still remember the times when you ______ my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a ______ girl.… My childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies!There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side.When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud ______ me.When I failed an exam, you comforted me.You always gave me courage to ______ all my difficulties.You’ve always said that we should judge(判断)people’s ______ by how they live their lives every day.I think I’m now living a happy life.Thank you, Mum.Love，Fei Fei

KEYS: 1-5 A C B A B

6-10 C B A C C

Cloze 7 懂得感恩与回报

Jim smith was a poor boy.One day he was very cold and ______.He came to a house and asked a young ______ only for a glass of water.But the lady was so

that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ ______ should I pay you?” “ You don't need to pay.” she replied.Jim ______ her from the bottom of his heart.Years later, Jim became a ______.One day, a woman was sent to his hospital.She was seriously ill.He recognized her at once and decided to ______ to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high.After looking at the woman' bill, Jim wrote ______, on it.When the woman received bill.She didn't dare to look at it.______ something on the side of the bill caught her attention.She began to

the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.（）1.A.hot

B.hungry

C.cool

D.strong（）2.A.woman

B.man

C.husband

D.waiter（）3.A.angry

B.beautiful

C.lucky

D.kind（）4.A.When

B.Where

C.How much

D.Why（）5.A.thanked

B.forgot

C.missed

D.understood（）6.A.teacher

B.worker

C.doctor

D.driver（）7.A.say hello

B.do his best

C.give away

D.get back（）8.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something（）9.A.However

B.Whenever

C.Especially

D.Hardly（）10.A.write

B.remember

C.read

D.guess

KEYS: 1-5 B A D C A

6-10 C B D A C

第四篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第五篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100

高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究

at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领

act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）

add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 寻求；追求

be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救

aim at 瞄准

on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子

all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

not only„but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继

answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨

approve of 赞同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排

as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上

as„as one can 尽力；尽可能

as to/with regard to 至于；说到

be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇

at the latest 最迟

e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得

attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于

turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意识到，觉察

back and forth 来回地（屋内）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺着

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 悬而未决

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于

on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上

battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战

because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）

make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事

begin with 从。。开始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

believe in 信赖

belong to(无被动语态)属于

beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解

by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）

bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多

比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。

at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。

及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送

不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。

attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议

二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知

ignorant 形容词

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关

join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?