第一篇：2011年北京市英语高考完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because.I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.Andotherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher.I always to sit at the back of the classroom.All this after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazybecause I didn’t have a good sense of balance nor did I have theto keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only theof it.When I first startedthe practice sessions.I didn’t even know the rules of the game much what I was doing.Sometimes I’d getand take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me ’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided toon learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t“just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the and the “moves” Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitivein me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.as B.until C.unless 37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant
38.A.continued 39.A.idea 40.A.right 41.A.going 42.A.point 43.A.enjoying 44.A.less 45.A.committed 46.A.Interestingly 47.A.focus 48.A.want 49.A.steps 50.A.role 51.A.process 52.A.expressed 53.A.dreaming 54.A.by 55.A.lucky
B changed B.plan B.chance B.looking B.half B.preparingB.later B.motivated B.Fortunately B.act B.do B.orders B.part
B.operation B.improved B.playing B.for B.happy
C.settled C.belief C.ability C.cheering C.rest C.attending C.worse C.embarrassedC.Obviously C.rely C.support C.rules C.mind
C.movement C.preserved C.relaxing C.with C.sure
D.though D.chose D.started D.saying D.patience D.applying D.basis D.watching D.further D.confused D.Hopefully D.try D.know D.games D.value D.situation D.recognized D.hiding D.to
D.satisfied
36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C
41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D
46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B
51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C
第二篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
第三篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100
高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人
be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领
act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）
add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认
in advance=beforehand 提前
be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告
ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事
be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
be after 寻求；追求
be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年
agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见
ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救
aim at 瞄准
on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子
all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
not only„but also
make an analysis of 分析
in the ancient time 在古代
and so on/and so forth 等等
be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继
answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然
apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨
approve of 赞同
argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事
arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排
as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上
as„as one can 尽力；尽可能
as to/with regard to 至于；说到
be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手
be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇
at the latest 最迟
e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上
attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得
attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料
attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。
on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）
be aware of 意识到，觉察
back and forth 来回地（屋内）
at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐
keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;
be in the balance 悬而未决
ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于
on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上
battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战
because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）
make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事
begin with 从。。开始
on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
believe in 信赖
belong to(无被动语态)属于
beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解
by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：
①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。
at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。
例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。
at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。
例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。
及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送
不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知
ignorant 形容词
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的
I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关
join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
第四篇：高考英语完形填空考点归纳
高考英语完形填空考点归纳
完形填空考点归纳
以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：
高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：
一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：
1、night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice
know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音
4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；
occur 两者兼有
What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的
6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查
9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解
suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰
usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）
14、instead/however都作副词时，instead“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了” lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/drop
pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下
17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip
journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）
21、develop/become develop vt.养成；形成（form）
become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词
22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说谎
23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行
25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想
27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险
28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系动词 last 延续，持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋 what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…… disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）
理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）
二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）the still smoking pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉
5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用
6、miss one's part
miss a step（miss v.错过;失去）
7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;运转;起作用）
8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶
9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位
10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用车接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为
15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等
16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）
17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…
19、call up＝remind sb.of…
20、share many experience＝have many experience in common
21、in this respect（way）
22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介绍给某人
23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事
24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语
（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）
（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到
（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）
（8）pick up one's courage（恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速
（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）
总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。
【典型例题】 分析高考题：
文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解题分析：
1.B前后照应逻辑推理
词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2.A常识运用逻辑推理
词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.A 常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上 bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6.D逻辑推理
常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常识运用
词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8.C常识运用
逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9.B常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10.D常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。
【模拟试题】
The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?
There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different
5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel
[参考答案]
1.B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。
2.C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
3.A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则
活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
4.D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段 放置，树立，调整。
8.D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。
9.C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“（是）……的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。
10.B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。
第五篇：高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察stare好奇地看glare瞪
着看Notice注意catch sight of看见
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论
debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认
deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举
Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on 穿上（动作）wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 尝
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtain获得，达到（目地）acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess拥有
24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchase购买affordpaypay off付清payfor为...付钱，赔偿
sellon sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价
Bill账单 /cheque支票 /cash现金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出现survive幸存liveshow
turn up出现disappear消失diedie out绝迹pass away 去世be out of sight看不见
30“变化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，认为wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，认识recall 使想起recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于
32“成功/失败”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true实现realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat击败，战胜suffer loss遭受损失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奋发图强attempt试图do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of 尊重，钦佩/blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of说坏话
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜爱be crazy aboutadore爱慕，崇拜
be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoyin favor of赞成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推断doubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for动身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwound创伤cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤
suffer from 患病suffer a loss
40损坏damage损害，毁坏destroy破坏ruin破坏，毁灭break down损坏be brokencrash41修复repairrebuild重建restore修复fixrecover oneself 恢复，痊愈
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承认receiverefuse拒绝turn down
be againstelect挑选vote for为...投票/ against
做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清洁brush刷cover盖子uncover揭开...的盖子cooker炊具
建议 advisesuggestrecommend推荐urge催促，极力主张proposedemand要求
persuade 说服
花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
省/存钱save /save up储存起来set aside留出put away储存spare节省
spare no effort / time尽力去做
参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治疗（过程）/ cure 治愈（结果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏
阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止，阻止
对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安装/装备fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit追赶ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员secretary秘书passer-by行人friendminister部长manager经理
waiter服务员waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理
customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人 /vet兽医staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员nurse护士teacher老师conductor指挥者/售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard警卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn客栈restaurantkitchenmenubill账单order预定tip小费
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table订餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盘子napkin餐巾
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospitaltake one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 服药
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician内科医生surgeon军医，外科医生
specialist专科医生patient病人
6车站/机场airport机场on board在船上miss the train/bus错过火车/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination决心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential潜力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有学问的knowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途径
13身体素质strongweakpale无力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗条/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表photopicturegraph图表drawing图样table表，目录line/bar graphpie
chart图表，排行榜draw a sketch 规划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoem诗papernovel/fiction长篇/短篇小说article
magazine杂志newspaperjournal日志diary日记files文件夹，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清单
16课堂classcourselecture文学example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记
words单词phrase短语，成语scholarship奖学金degree学位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分数readcomment评论marks记号 17 学校活动match比赛gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposal提议，建议，求婚n.viewrecommandation
19气候/天气climate气候weatherstorm暴风雨windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的practice惯例n.22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情绪angerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 moneypossessions财产wealth财产belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure宝藏
diamond钻石be rich/well-off运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and filedpitch球场event事件game
matchsports playercoach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重n.play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可
数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容词类：人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate绝望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮丧的满意be satisfied withbe content to do
生气annoyedangrydisgusting令人作呕的burst into rage变得愤怒表程度的副词类
narrowly狭窄地/nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要hardly几乎不/ hard
very/ extremely极端地，很，非常very/ quite相当
accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦
far 久远的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更远地better/ worsebe well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
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