高考完形填空分类训练

第一篇：高考完形填空分类训练

高考完形填空训练

【题型点津】完形填空解题策略

1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及

故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。

对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。

3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看

文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。

【试题部分】

（一）----说明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。

7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。

（二）----夹叙夹议

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。

5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----议论文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处

take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。

3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。

5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。

8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。

10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。

（四）----记叙文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B

此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：

凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又

根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得

到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。

（五）----夹叙夹议

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。

2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。

第二篇：高考英语各地模拟题分类 完形填空记叙文篇

备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编：完形填空记叙文篇A

[2010·江苏省高考一模] 词数：305 体裁：记叙文 难度：4 I think we should try to find a happy memory, something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I'm saying this because I think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really 36 schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself all day.I was having one of those days, the train was completely 37 and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly 38.Besides, I had a bit of a headache._39 quickly across the station hall, I fished some 40 from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit 41 The Big Issue(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living)._42 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall, I saw someone selling the Big Issue.She really looked like she'd been sleeping 43.Her clothes were 44 and she obviously hadn't had a scrub up(擦洗)for quite a while.As I 45 the exit, I saw that she was 46 from side to side.At first I thought maybe she was trying to keep 47 against the biting wind.But she wasn't, she was moving in time to a 48.I couldn’t hear her, but I could see her lips moving.When I got closer, I saw a white 49 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.She was 50 , dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the 51 of the traffic I heard her 52 the immortal(不朽的)line, “...and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!” I bought her last magazine for twice what I'd originally 53.She thanked me, then she 54_ her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement – still singing!So, I have my happy 55 for the day.And I think it will stay with me a long, long time.36.A.enjoyable

B.relaxing C.tight D.tiring 37.A.crowded B.delayed C.loaded D.crashed 38.A.moving B.interesting C.pleasing D.meaningless 39.A.Crawling B.Walking

C.Wandering D.Searching

C.change D.paper 40.A.cigarettes B.sweets 41.A.selling

B.buying C.collecting D.delivering

C.Until D.As 42.A.With B.Since

用心

爱心

专心 43.A.comfortably B.rough C.soundly D.anxiously 44.A.ragged B.costly 45.A.left

C.tidy

D.fashionable

B.passed C.approached D.examined

C.rolling

D.rocking 46.A.jumping B.climbing 47.A.active B.energetic C.warm D.awake 48.A.dance

B.tune C.step

D.sound 49.A.issue B.arm 50.A.deaf

C.stick D.log

B.lame C.mad D.blind 51.A.noise B.music C.voice D.whistle 52.A.recite 53.A.expected

B.compose C.read D.sing B.charged

C.intended D.organized

D.hid away

D.design 54.A.picked up B.throw away C.put down 55.A.decision

B.memory C.program 36．C 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 on a really tight schedule“时间安排得确实很紧”。37．A描述火车上十分拥挤，故选crowded。

38．D从上下文看，作者认为周围不停的对话特别无聊，故选meaningless。

39．B下车后，穿过车站大厅，walk across”穿过，走过”；wander “徘徊；漫步；闲逛”。40．C从下文看作者要在出口处买一份杂志，所以从口袋里寻找零钱，change符合意义。41．A作者知道在出口处会有人买(卖)杂志(the Big Issue)。42．D当拥挤的人群在大厅里散开时，故选连词as。

43．B sleep rough是固定搭配，意为“露宿(在公园过夜)；睡得难受”。44．A根据上下文可知买杂志的妇女衣衫褴褛，故正确答案是ragged。45．C approached ”接近，靠近”．符合意义。

46．D当走近出口时，看见买杂志的妇女身体在左右摇摆，故选项D为正确答案。

47．C开始我认为她也许是为抵御刺骨的寒风而摆动身体保持温暖。keep warm"保持温暖”。48．B但事实并非如此．她是在准确地随着曲．周而舞动。tune意思是“曲调，旋律”。

49．C根据下文“…and went tapping off along the pavement(用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去)”及凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)，可判断出她是一位盲人，故手肘部位挂着的应是一根拐棍(stick)。

50．D根据上文看见买杂志的妇女手肘部位挂着的白色拐棍和凹陷的眼睛(sunken eyes)。故可判断出她是一位盲人。

51．A当我走得更近一点时，透过交通的喧闹声。

用心

爱心

专心 52．D根据下一段最后的“still staging”可知她在唱一首不朽的歌词。

53．C我从她那里以两倍的价格买了我原本就想买的最后一本的杂志。intend“打算，想要”。54．A她收拾起她的东西，用拐杖敲打着沿人行道离去，嘴里还哼着那首歌曲。pick up在此是“收拾”的意思。

55．B根据第一段便知答案应选memory，文章结尾与开头呼应，作者找到了这一天快乐的记忆。

B

[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1] 词数：351 体裁：记叙文 难度：3 Many years ago, there was a king in China.He 36 a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her 37 he wanted.However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king.She 38 spoke a word in the palace.Each time the king went to her place, he 39 show her some treasures and brough some gifts to 40 her.On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon.People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon 41.One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king 42 three pills to show her.“ This is from the priest(道士)of the palace.If we eat them up, we can live forever.” He 43.Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects.He forced the girl to take the 44 first.If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.45, the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would 46 her eventually.Therefore, she 47 the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first.Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

The king was 48 that the girl talked to him.So he 49 the pills to the girl.She did not say 50 but eat all of them.The king was extremely angry.He wanted to kill her.At this moment, the girl started to 51.She could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills.The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly 53 the moon and disappear.After that, people 54.that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny.The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 55.Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon.36.A.met B.married C.inspected

D.loved 37.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 38.A.seldom B.never C.ever D.always

用心

爱心

专心 39.A.should 40.A.satisfy B.might C.would D.could B.show C.guarantee D.please 41.A.shine B.light C.appear D.hide 42.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched 43.A.answered B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted 44.A.palace B.pill C.moon D.bunny 45.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Besides D.However 46.A.forgive B.give up C.leave D.give away 47.A.turned to B.talked with C.depended on D.spoke to 48.A.surprised B.confused C.angry 49.A.donated

D.scared B.returned C.awarded D.handed B.nothing C.anything D.everything 50.A.something 51.A.fly B.rise C.develop D.strike 52.A.quality B.variety C.intake D.instructions C.onto D.within 53.A.into B.toward 54.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed D.believed 55.A.companion B.guide

C.pet D.choice 36.B 依据下面提及的让嫦娥呆在宫殿里可知，这里应该是国王娶了嫦娥，所以用married。

37.D 既然上文是让嫦娥呆在宫殿里，那自然是想何时见就何时见，所以选whenever。已经提及了宫殿，所以wherever不符合。

38.A 上文说的是嫦娥不喜欢国王丑陋的外表，所以应该是很少与他说话。从来不与国王说话不符合实际。39.C 这里的would表示倾向性，说的是每次国王来，都会给嫦娥带些珠宝及小礼物之类的东西。Should“应该”；might“可能”；could“能够”。

40.D 上文提及嫦娥不喜欢国王，很少与国王说话，国王应该也知道，所以每次来总是带些东西来，理当是为了取悦嫦娥。Please“取悦”；satisfy “使满意”；guarantee“保证”；show“展示”。只有D最符合语境。

41.A 人们认为月亮发光是因为有神仙住在里面，让月亮发光的。light“亮”；apear“出现”；hide“躲藏”；shine“发光”。

42.B 国王这次带来的是一些药丸。通过上文第一段的叙述可知，每次国王来看嫦娥，都会带来东西，用brought。

43.C 国王说药是从宫殿的道士那里弄来的，如果吃了这些药，就会长生不老。这是国王说的话，而且可

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专心 以看出国王说话时很兴奋，所以用exclaimed。anwered及responded都是问了之后说的话，回答：forecasted“预测”。

44.B 下文的after taking the pill可知这里是pill。

45.D 下文嫦娥答应了吃药，而且打算将药丸全部吃掉，这是国王没有料到的，所以用转折意义的however。therefore表因果；besides表递进；moreover而且。

46.C 既然是长生不老的药物，如果嫦娥都吃掉了，国王自然会很生气，就会将嫦娥“打入冷宫”，也就是离开她，所以用leave。Forgive“原谅”；give up“放弃”；give away“泄露，赠送”。47.D 这里说的是嫦娥打定主意后对国王说话，下文的“the king was 48 that the girl talked to him”中的talked to 给出了暗示。

48.A 文章第一段提及嫦娥很少跟国王说话，这一次跟国王说话了，国王的感觉理当是惊讶，所以选A。confused“迷惑不解的”；angry“生气的”；scared“害怕的”。

49.D 国王让嫦娥吃药，嫦娥答应了，自然此时是国王将药丸交给嫦娥，用handed。Donated“捐献”；returned“归还”；awarded“授予”。

50.C 嫦娥什么也没说，就吃下了全部的药丸，所以用anything, not anything在些相当于nothing。51.A 下文”she could fly for the sake of the 52 of the pills”给也了暗示是飞起来了。52.C 这里说的是嫦娥之所以能飞，是因为服了国王给她的药丸，所以用intake。Quality“质量”；variety“种类”；instructions“暗示”。

53.B 这里说的是只以眼睁睁地看着嫦娥飞向月亮，而且下文还用了disappear，所以应该是飞向月亮，而非飞进月亮。

54.D 人们相信月亮里面有个漂亮的女孩子，而且下文应该的“Chinese believe that there wre people lived in the moon”中的believed也给出了暗示。Estimated“估计”；guessed“猜想”；argued“坚持认为”。

55.C 老人们认为小兔子是嫦娥的宠物。Companion“伴侣，伙伴”；guide“向导”；choice“选择”。:

C

[2010·石家庄质检2] 词数：223 体裁：记叙文 难度：4

A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would 21 him the water in ten minutes.Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so 23 that she forgot to deliver him the 24.As a result, the passenger

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专心 5 was __25____ to take his medicine.She hurried over to him __26___ a cup of water, but he 27 it.In the following hours on the 28, each time the stewardess passed by the 29, she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 31 paid attention to her.When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers’ booklet(意见簿).She was very 34.She knew that he would write down 35 words, 36 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 37 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 39.How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That’s 40!Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21.A.take B．bring C．carry D．hold 22.A.food B．drink C．service D．medicine 23.A.tired B．silent C．calm D．busy 24.A.water B．help C．milk D．warning 25.A.held on B．held up C．held out D．held down 26.A.for B．about C．with D．in 27.A.refused B．accepted C．liked D．hated 28.A.seat B．air C．floor D．flight 29.A.customer B．passenger C．guest D．visitor 30.A.glance B．look C．smile D．cry 31.A.never B．often C．always D．seldom 32.A.on B．to C．off D．from 33.A.hand B．take C．throw D．lend 34.A.glad B．angry C．curious D．sad 35.A.important B．sharp C．polite D．nice 36.A.So B．Because C．And D．But 37.A.hid B．tore C．opened D．closed 38.A.if B．for C．after D．when 39.A.in all B．above all C．or else D．or so 40.A.wrong B．wonderful C．impossible D．right

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专心 21B考查动词词义。根据文意可知，十分钟之后拿水来。此处bring带来。

22C考查名词词义。the passenger’s ring for service sounded乘客需要服务的铃声响起。23D考查形容词词义。因太忙忘记给那位乘客送水。

24A考查语境理解。此应用返指法，根据上文的提示可知选water。

25B考查动词短语。由于没有及时送水来所以延误喝药。此处hold up意为：延误。26C考查介词的用法。此处with意为：带着。27A考查动词词义。她带来水后乘客却拒绝了。28D考查名词词义。此处指在航班上。

29B考查名词词义。以后那位空姐每次从那位乘客身边走过的时候，都面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。此处passenger意为：乘客。

完形： 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 CADBC 31-35 ACADB 36-40 DCBAD 30C考查名词词义。参看解析29。

31A考查副词词义。那位乘客却从来不理会她。

32C考查介词词义。当那位乘客下飞机的时候，他请她把意见簿递给他。33A 考查动词词义。参看解析32。

34D 考查形容词词义。空姐很悲伤，因为她想他写出很尖刻的话语。35B考查形容词词义。根据语境应是尖刻的话语。

36D考查副词的用法。尽管空姐内心很难过，但她仍然面带微笑地把意见簿递给她。

37C考查动词词义。当她打开意见簿时，她笑了，因为上面写着“在飞机上你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助，我怎么拒绝你的12次微笑呢？”。

38B考查连词的用法。此处for是连词，意为：因为。39A考查短语的含义。此处in all意为：总共。

40D考查语境理解。语境：对，谁能拒绝一个人的12次微笑呢？

D

[2010·江西省五校联考] 词数：305 体裁：记叙文 难度：4 When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not 36 its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans.37 , we can get all these anywhere in India now.Still, her answer 38 me: “Green tea.” As long as I can remember she didn’t even drink 39 tea.I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and 40 home to hear the story.My mother

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专心 and her brother, both 41 newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder 42 for all illnesses.43 the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the 44 Indian.It was a strange country.Now every town of 45 size seems to have a “China Market”.And everyone is talking about China.How things 46!And how soon!The government of India has planned to send a team to 47 to see how things are done.A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step 48 “work wonders as it did for China”.But it’s a 49 street.I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to 50 in software.Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.51 that trade , which was only in the millions just ten years ago, 52 hit about US$20 billion for last year and US$25 billion by 2009, a goal 53 by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this 54 the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.But what is still a 55 to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.36.A.set up B.opened up

C.built up C.Narrowly C.scared C.foreign C.headed C.clever C.way C.From C.average C.all C.happen C.America C.would C.three-way C.employ C.No problem

D.closed down D.Thankfully D.shocked D.green D.walked D.regular D.food D.With D.most D.either D.change D.Japan D.had to D.no-way D.train D.No reason 37.A.Unfortunately B.Especially 38.A.surprised 39.A.Chinese 40.A.left 41.A.seldom 42.A.drug 43.A.Since 44.A.usual 45.A.some 46.A.make 47.A.China 48.A.ought to 49.A.one-way 50.A.travel 51.A.No wonder B.frightened B.Indian B.stayed B.particular B.method B.At B.major B.any B.prepare B.India B.need B.two-way B.work B.No doubt 52.A.is forced to B.is wanted to 53.A.reached 54.A.being 55.A.pleasure B.liked B.is B.fact

C.is expected to D.is inspired to C.achieved C.was C.wonder

D.set D.be D.comfort 36B考查动词短语的含义。当时印度还没有对外开放市场。

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专心 37D考查副词词义。此处thankfully意为：令人感激的是。38A考查动词词义。她的回答仍然令我感到惊奇。

39B考查形容词辨析。主从我记事起就她甚至连印度茶都没喝过。

40C考查考查动词词义。此处head意为：朝。。方向移动。Head home意为：回家。41D考查形容词词义。我妈妈和舅舅都是定期看报纸的人。42A考查名词词义。他们认为绿茶是治疗百病的齐药。36-40 BDABC 41-45 DABCB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACDAC 43B考查介词的用法。At the turn of the century在世纪之交。44C考查形容词的词义。Average此处意为：普通的。45B考查形容词含义。每一个大小城市都有中国市场。46D考查动词词义。事情变化多大啊！

47A考查语境理解。印度政府选派一个考查组到中国看看事情是怎样发生的。48C考查情态动词的词义。只有对外开放这一步才能会像中国一样产生奇迹。49B考查短语的含义。此处two-way意为：双向的。50D考查动词词义。深圳的官员到Rangalore微软进行培训。51A考查固定短语的含义。此处no wonder意为：难怪。。

52C考查动词用法。此处意为：去年贸易额有望达到US$20 billion。Be expected to do有望做。。53D考查动词的用法。此处set a goal意为：设立一个目标。

54A考查动名词的用法。此处being意为：作为，是；about是介词，this being是动名词的复合结构。55C考查名词词义。我母亲喝中国茶仍是个奇迹。

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专心 9

第三篇：高考病句题分类训练

高考病句题分类训练

1．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．我们能不能培养出”四有”新人，是关系到我们党和国家前途命运的大事，也是教育战线的根本任务。

B．保持艰苦朴素的生活作风是关系到广大干部能否继承并发扬革命传统的大问题。

C．电子工业能否迅速发展，并广泛渗透到各行各业中去，关键在于能不能加速训练并造就一批专业技术人才。

D．这个文化站已成为教育和帮助后进青年，挽救和培养失足青年的场所，多次受到上级领导的表彰。

2．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．”英语广播讲座”之所以给我很大的帮助，我认为把讲课和练习结合起来，是它突出的优点。

B．我国将于5月12日至6月10日由本土向太平洋南纬7度零分、东经171度32分为中心，半径70海里圆形海域范围的公海上，发射运载火箭。

C．不管气候条件和地理环境都极端不利，登山队员仍然克服了困难，胜利攀登到顶峰。

D．经过老主任再三解释，他怒气才逐渐平息，最后脸上勉强露出一丝笑容。

3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．睡眠三忌：一忌睡前不可恼怒，二忌睡前不可饱食，三忌卧处不可当风。

B．为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。

C．退休以后，马永倾几乎无时无刻不忘垦荒、植树，他要用几年的时间把自己前半生砍的三万多棵树补种上。

D．他写信告诉我说，近几年来，他几乎无时无刻不在思念家乡。

4．下列各句没有语病的一句是（）

A．我们的报章杂志等一切出版物更有责任作出表率，杜绝用字不规范的现象，增强使用语言文字的规范意识。

B．人们一走进教学楼就会看到，所有关于澳门历史的图片和宣传画都被挂在走廊西边的墙壁上。

C．我每次向他借书，他都不顾年老体衰，亲自冒着酷暑和严寒，到小书房去找。

D．经过刻苦努力，期末考试他6门功课平均都在90分以上。

5．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．文件对经济领域中的一些问题，从理论上和政策上作了深刻的说明和详细的规定。

B．如果人们连续看上四五个小时的电视节目，就会感到十分疲劳。

C．雪碧、可乐、矿泉水等饮料，是家家户户深受欢迎的夏令饮品。

D．考试开始后，大约过了半小时，就有人陆续交卷了。

6．下列各句没有语病的一句是（）

A．他平时总是沉默寡言，但只要-到学术会议上谈起他那心爱的专业时，就变得分外活跃而健谈多了。

B．目前，人造关节所用的材料不外乎金属和塑料两大类。由于人体内钾、钠、氯等化学物质能使金属材料腐蚀生锈、塑料老化，所以选用的金属和塑料的化学性能必须高度稳定。

C．如何才能富起来呢?关键在于知识起决定性作用，知识的贫乏必然造成财富的贫乏，财富的充足是以知识的充足为前提的。

D．这次网络短训班的学员，除北大本校人员外，还有来自清华大学等十五所高校的教师、学生和科技工作者也参加了学习。

7．下列各句没有语病的一句是（）

A．今年年初，美英两国曾集结了令人震慑的军事力量，使海湾地区一度战云密布。

B．应聘的外国专家的正式工资一般应高于或维持试用期工资。

C．凡事依靠群众，否则单靠自己，什么事也做不成。

D．昨天是转会截止日期的最后一天，中国足协又接到25名球员递交的转会申请。

8．下列各句句意明确的一项是（）

A．县里的通知说，让赵乡长本月15日前去汇报。

B．他背着总经理和副总经理偷偷地把这笔钱分别存人了两家银行。

C．这次考试不难，但由于他准备得不够充分，差点就没及格。

D．局长嘱咐几个学校的领导，新学期的工作一定要有新的起色。

9．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．新乡人民经过一个冬天的苦战，使一道4米高、20米宽、1000米长的拦河大坝巍然屹立在黄河边。

B．你知道每斤蜂蜜中包含蜜蜂多少劳动吗?据科学家统计，蜜蜂每酿一斤蜜，大约要采集50万朵的花粉。

C．大家对护林员揭发林业局带头偷运木料的问题，普遍感到非常气愤。

D．公园里展出的有象征中华民族的”中华巨龙”等冰雕艺术品，也有取材于《西游记》、《海的女儿》等神话和童话故事。

10．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．有关部门对极少数不尊重环卫工作劳动，无理取闹，甚至殴打、侮辱环卫工人的事件，及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。

B．某工厂以技术进步为动力，不断致力于新产品、新技术、新工艺、新材料的研制和开发。

C．我们全班同学，在深入开展”人生意义在于奉献”的讨论后，积极努力，使班级面貌发生了很大变化。

D．杨辉返校后，对抢救落水儿童的事只字来提，直到一封感谢信送到校长室，这件好人好事才为大多数人知晓。

11．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．过去，我们曾不加分析地批判了他，现在看来，当时的批判是失之偏颇和不够慎重的。

B．无论干部和群众，毫无例外，都必须遵守社会主义法制。

C．这座拱桥，建有56个桥孔，这在国内造桥史上还是先例。

D．该市有人不择手段仿造伪劣产品，对这种坑害顾客骗取钱财的不法行为，应予以严厉打击。

12．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．最近，为某边远山区林业站王站长治病的医生惊奇地发现，自己患了多年的心脏病竟奇迹般的好了。

B．对偶尔失足的青少年，应耐心教育，热情帮助，而不要歧视他们。这不利于他们改正错误，也不利于对他们的教育工作。

C．从云龙山北望，不远处有一个高耸的土山，这便是被项羽尊称为亚父的范增的墓。

D．这个精致的灯笼，作为今天得分最高的嘉宾的礼品赠送给他。

13．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．今年”十一”黄金周期间，这个市的3000多名消防官兵，已准备好210辆消防车，决定放弃休假，始终坚守在各自执勤的岗位上。

B．华航电子有限公司以人为本，利用各种渠道培养和提高在职人员的专业技术水平，取得了良好的经济效益。

C．海洋生物专家介绍，许多海洋生物的药用价值正在逐步被发现和推广，其前途不可估量。

D．北方联盟是否进军喀布尔，取决于阿富汗各派在政治上达成一致以及塔利班是否妥协。

14．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．《古文观止》独具特色，自问世以后300年来，广为传布，经久不衰，至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本。

B．焦裕禄这个名字对青年人可能还有些陌生，可对40岁以上的人却是很熟悉的。

C．最让人高兴的是，在全厂职工团结协作，日夜奋战下，全年的生产指标超额完成了。

D．人的才能的大小，完全是由于后天的学习和实践决定的。

15．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）

A．我们要认识和掌握事物的客观规律，尽量避免不犯错误或少犯错误。

B．”神舟号”飞船发射成功，谁能否认中国没有进入国际载人航天技术领域的能力?

C．在江主席访美期间，美方曾以不安全为由，试图劝阻江主席去顾毓秀老师家，但江主席坚持中国”尊师重教”的传统，决意登门拜访。

D．无数事实告诉我们，不是没有不能克服的困难，所以应当满怀信心，去争取胜利。答案：1．选C。这是一组考”一面对两面不能照应”的高考题。A项前面说”能不能培养出”，后边说”也是根本任务”，那么不能培养出也成了根本任务了。犯了一面对两面不能照应的逻辑错误。B项前面是”保持艰苦朴素的生活作风”，后面说”能否继承并发扬”，同样犯了一面对两面不能照应的逻辑错误。D项”挽救和培养失足青年”，”挽救失足青年”可以，”培养失足青年”就讲不通了。

2．选D。这是一组考”关联词不搭配”的高考题。A项”之所以”应和”是因为”搭配。后半句应改为”是因为它具有把讲课和练习结合起来的优点”。B项应为”以„„为”的格式，应改为“由本土向以太平洋„„为中心”。C项”不管”义同”无论”、”任凭”，和”都(总、总是、也)”搭配，”不管”应改为”尽管”，”尽管”义同”虽然”，和”但是(可是、却、而、仍然)”搭配。

3．选D。这是一组考”否定不当”的高考题。A项”一忌”和”不可”双重否定等于肯定，这等于说睡前要恼怒。应去掉三个”不可”。B项”防止不再发生”等于让它再发生，应去掉”不”字。C项”无时无刻不”等于”时时刻刻都”，应把”无时无刻不忘”改为”时时刻刻不忘”或”无时无刻不在”。

4．选A。这是一组考”不合逻辑”的高考题。B项”宣传画”也包括”图片”，不能用并列连词”和”，应改”和”为”等”。C项同时”冒着酷暑和严寒”不合逻辑。D项平均分只有一个，或去掉”平均”或去掉”都”。

5．选A。这是一组考”语序不当”的高考题。B项关联词在主语前，前后分句的主语不同，关联词在主语后，前后分句主语相同。应把”如果”放在”人们”之后。C项应改为”是深受家家户户欢迎„„”。D项应改为”就陆续有人„„”。

6．选B。这是一组考”结构混乱”的高考题。A、C、D三项都是杂糅句，A或去掉”多”或改为”就分外活跃而健谈多了”。C或改为”关键在于知识”或改为”知识起决定性作用”。D或去掉”还有”或去掉”也参加了学习”。

7．选B。这是一组考”重复哕嗦”的高考题。A项”震慑”意为”震动使害怕”和”令人”重复。C项应去掉”单靠自己”。D项”截止日期”和”最后一天”重复。

8．选C。这是一组考”句意不明”的高考题。A项歧义，是本月15日去汇报，还是15日之前就去汇报。B项歧义，可理解为背着总经理一个人，也可理解为背着总经理和副总经

理两个人。D项歧义，可理解为嘱咐的是几所学校的领导，也可理解为一所学校的几个领导。

9．选A。这是一组考”成分残缺”的高考题。B项应改为”50万朵花的花粉”。C项应改为”护林员揭发的”。D项应改为”等神话和童话故事的版面”或”„„的根雕艺术品”。

10．选C。这是一组”搭配不当”的高考题。A项”对事件进行了批评教育”不通，应把”事件”改为”人”。B项”研制新技术、新工艺”不通，应改为”致力于新产品、新材料的研制和新技术、新工艺的开发”。D项定语、中心词不搭配，”这件好事”可以，”这件好人”不通，应去掉”好人”。

11．选A。这是一组考”词类或词义误用”的高考题。B项”法制”指”法令制度，包括法律的制定、执行和遵守等系统工程”。应改为”法纪”或”法规”。C项”先例”为已有过的事例，本句意在强调拱桥的首创性，是国内造桥史上没有的，应改为”首例”。D项应将”仿造”改为”制造”或将”伪劣”改为”名牌”。

12．选A。这是一组”指代不明”的高考题。B项指代不明，应将”这”改为”否则”。C项近指代词”这”，应改为远指代词”那”。D项”他”指代不明，可以指代”得分最高的嘉宾”本人，也可指代第三人，即这个灯笼本来是得分最高的嘉宾的礼品，现在要送给第三人。

13．选A。这又是一组考”一面对两面不能照应”的试题。B项”培养专业技术水平”不通。C项”发现药用价值”可以，”推广药用价值”不通。D项前面”是否进军”，”取决于阿富汗各派在政治上达成一致”两面对一面，应改为”取决于阿富汗各派在政治上是否达成一致”，这样才能照应。

14．选A。这又是一组考”关联词”的高考题。B项运用介词”对”错误，造成主客体颠倒，应改为”青年人对焦裕禄这个名字可能还有些陌生，可是40岁以上的人对他却是很熟悉的”。C项”在„„上”、”在„„下”中间应插入名词性成分，应改为”在全厂职工团结协作，日夜奋战的情况下”。D项”由于”是连词，用于复句，领起一个表原因的分句，必须有一个表结果的分句与之呼应。应改为”由„„决定的”。

15．选C。这也是一组考”否定不当”的题。A项”避免不犯”等于要犯错误，应改为”避免犯错误”。B项反问也是一重否定，三重否定又成了否定，应去掉”没”字。D项也是三重否定，应去掉”不是”二字。

第四篇：能力训练之完形填空

完形填空

能力训练

It can be dangerous to travel by sea.Ships sometimes 1___ far away from land.When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats.If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will 2____.Most people believe(相信)we must nor drink sea water.They believe that if we 3___, we shall be very ill 4____ all the salt in the water.A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this.He thought that people 5____ stay alive by 6____ sea water and 7____ small fish, animals and plants from the sea.On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to 8____ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋).He did not take any food 9___ water with him.Every day Dr.Bombard drank just a little seas water.He also caught fish and they had water 10___ them.He drank this water.He could not cook the fish, so he ate them 11___ they were.He took small plants from the sea, 12____ gave him more food.Dr.Bombard became 13____, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive.He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reached Barbados.He 14__ 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live 15____ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.()1.A.sinksB.goes downC.sinkD.lost

()2.A.illB.dieC.deadD.sick

()3.A.doB.drinkC.haveD.will do

()4.A.becauseB.asC.forD.because of

()5.A.couldB.canC.willD.had

()6.A.drinkB.haveC.drinkingD.getting

()7.A.eatingB.to eatC.gettingD.cooking

()8.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossD.through

()9.A.andB.butC.justD.or

()10.A.onB.inC.aroundD.under

()11.A.withB.whenC.asD.for

()12.A.thatB.whichC.thoseD.what

()13.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot

()14.A.gotB.madeC.lostD.had

()15.A.byB.aboutC.onD.in

Keys: CBADA CACDB CBDCC

第五篇：完形填空和阅读训练 2

完形填空和阅读训练2

第一节 完形填空A篇 is used to it is.The third kind of satellites studies the weather , These satellites across the earth.They warn countries to make preparation when very the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.of calls at one time.The call is to be the satellite, then the phoned ,These satellites also carry pictures;they can send about eight programs at a time.()1.A, physicsB, chemistryC, geographyD, biology

()2.A, findB, buyC, chooseD, send

()3.A, makeB, guideC, carryD,repair

()4.A, whatB, whoC, how heavyD.where

()5.A, watchB, driveC, stopD, push

()6.A, fineB, coolC, badD, sunny

()7.A, take careB, draw picturesC, have a lookD, take pictures

()8.A, AnotherB, The otherC, The lastD, One

()9.A, betweenB, atC, inD, of

()10.A, manB satelliteC, telephoneD, caller

答案及解析： 1.C.（从下文的They are used to make maps可知用来研究geography）2.A(找到石油和黄金)

3.B(用来导航)4.D（查出船和飞机的位置）5.A（观察云）6.C(指天气变坏时)7.D(从下文send the photos to weather station可知是拍照)8.C9.A（国家之间的电话）10.B（从全文可知是卫星发送）B篇

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying , but in the evenings and weekends they are free and _1__themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies, others__2__ sports.This is decided by their own __3__.There are many different ways to spend our__4___ time.Almost everyone has some kind of __5___: it may be something from collecting stamps to __6__ model planes.Some hobbies are very__7____ , but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections(收藏)are worth ___8_____ of money, others are valuable(有价值的)only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several ___9__ dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的)fifty-cent piece which ___10__ him $250!He was very happy abut this collection and

thought the price was all right.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _11__ they are worth any money.However,__12__ my brother they are quite

valuable._13__ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think.It is something we __14___ to do in our free time just for the _15_ of it.The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.()1.A loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

()2.A.look likeB.take care ofC.think aboutD.take part in

()3.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things

()4.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole

()5.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way

()6.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made

()7.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive

().8.A.a littleB.a fewC.a lotD.a number

()9.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of

()10.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

()11.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why

()12.A.toB.onC.withD.in

()13.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something

()14.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like

()15.A.moneyB.workC.funD.time

答案及解析：1.C（enjoy oneself习惯用语）2.D（take part in意思是参加）3.B4.B（free time意思是业余时间）5.A6.B（from …to…是介词，后+doing）7.D（从but others don’t cost anything at all可知有些爱好需花很多钱）8.C（a lot of 是固定短语）9.A（several thousand意思是几千）10.B（根据sth cost sb sth可知）11.B（I wonder if…意思是我不知道是否值钱）12.A（to sb是对某人来说）13.C14.D15.C（the fun of是…的乐趣）

第二部分阅读理解A篇

Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧)。People came just to hear him play.But one night, a lady

asked him to sing a song.”I don’t sing”, said the man.But the lady told the waiter,“I am tired of listening to piano.I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room“Hey，friend!If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did.He had never sung in public before.Now he was singing for the first time!Nobody had ever heard the song.He sang so beautifully!He had talent(天赋)he was sitting on!He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.But once he found, by accident, that he could si ng well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities.You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.With hard work, most skills can be improved.Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.So find your own special talent, work hard, and you must become a successful man sooner or later.（）1.The lady was tired of listening to the piano, so.A.she wanted the piano player to dance for herB.she left the bar

C.she wanted to have a changeD.she enjoyed his singing

（）2.Why Nat King Cole became successful at last

A.Because the lady helped him a lot.B.Because he caught the chance.C.Because he in the continued to play in the barD.Because he stopped playing the piano

（）3.What does the phrase “by accident” in the passage probably mean ?

A.偶然地；意外地B．差不多C．错误地D.突然地

（）4.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should

A.hide it and waitB.ask others for help

C.pay no attention to itD.work hard to improve yourself

（）5.Which of the following is not right?

A.The piano player could sing very well.B.It was the first time for the piano player to sing in public.C.At last, the man was very famous as a singer

D.If you sit on your talent, you will also have a successful chance.【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位在酒吧弹钢琴的年轻人，一次偶然地机会成为了美国的一名著名的歌手的经过。文章告诫同学们，只要发展我们潜在的能力，抓住机会，努力学习，就会成功。

1.C 【分析】细节理解题。根据“I am tired of listening to piano.I want the player to sing!”，可知，这位女士厌倦了经常请他弹钢琴，所以想让他做一下改变，唱一首歌，故选C。

2.B 【分析】细节理解题。通读全文可知：年轻人抓住了这次机会，努力的发展自己的才能，最后成功了，故选B。

3.A【分析】词义猜测。联系下文，根据“that he could sing well”可以判断，一次偶然的机会，他发现自己能够唱得很好。故选A。

4.D 【分析】推理判断题。从“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”。可以猜测如果发现自己有一定的天赋，发奋努力就会提高自己。

5.D 【分析】细节理解题。根据“Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.”，可知如果仅仅依靠现有的天分，不努力，是永远也不会成功的。

难句分析：You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think.你可能不会感觉到你的才能是很好的，但是它可能比你想象的要好得多。may not“可能不”。

B篇

Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve o'clock.“Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown(浴袍)and went to the door.When he opened the door, there was nobody there.“That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.He opened it, but again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it : “It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day(禺人节).April fool to you!”

“Oh , it was the English boy next door!” Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫)and almost smiled.He went back to bed and feel asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.()1.When did Mr.Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A.before twelve o'clockB.after twelve o'clock

C.when the bell rangD.when he saw the boy

()2.Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A.He wanted to open the door for the visitorB.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C.He was afraid of the ringD.He was waiting for someone.()3.From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A.say “Hello” to each otherB.dance and sing at night

C.play jokes on each otherD.send presents to children

()4.What did Mr.Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A.was a good boyB.was friendly with him

C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD.did a dangerous thing just now

【解析】

1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2．B．文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句说明Mr.Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3．C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4．B．英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

C篇

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.()1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If things are very small，they are germs.B.If things can't be seen，they must be germs.C.Germs are only in dirty water.D.Germs are everywhere around us.()2.What is a microscope used for?

A.Making very small things look much bigger.B.Making very big things look much smaller.C.Helping you read some newspapers.D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.()3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A.You haven't looked at it carefully.B.Water can't be drunk in this way.C.There must be lots of germs in it.D.Water will make you ill.()4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C.If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.D.If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.()5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Germs may make us ill.B.Germs are in dirty water.C.Don't drink dirty water.D.Take care of your fingers.【解析】

1．选D，根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。

2．选A，根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。

3．选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。

4．选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。

5．选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A，Germs may make us ill。