第一篇：高考完形填空高频词汇总结整理版最新
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” ____看的动作/____看的结果;_____观察/o______为了研究进行的观察;
_____注意(结果)take_____of 注意到 catch sight of______ stare at______glare at _____ glance at ______ glimpse at_______
_____ a film ______ TV _______books 2“说” ____ sth to sb.=____ sb sth 告诉的内容
____ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
____ sth诉说的内容
_____ English说的语言 whisper sth to sb _____
______ sb ___ sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _____________ bargain_______
chat______
repeat____ explain_____ warn_____ remind________ _______ 讨论debate_____ figure _____declare_____ claim_____ mention _____ admit _____ deny _____ _______描述 announce ______ ________ 介绍complain__________ 3“叫”
_____哭叫
call____ shout_____ scream_____ moan____ sigh_____ quarrel______ 4“问” _____询问 interview _____ _________表达
question_________ 5“答” __________回答
r__________回应(用其他方式回应)reply__________ 6 “听”__________听的动作 _______听的结果
pick up______ overhear_________ 7“写” dictate______ _____ sth 写 ________描写
drop a line _______ draw______
______ down/______down/______down写下，记下(短语)8“拿/放” _____拿走 _____拿来
hold_____ ______扛，挑（无方向性）_______去取
lift_____ _____放 lay ______ pull_____/push_____
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打”
____一次性的打击 _____不间断的打击 _____突然的击打/突然想到
blow_____
attack_______ 11“扔” ______扔
drop___________ _____ 倒下无意掉下来 wave ____ shake______ 12“送” _____寄送
deliver____ ______给 ________主动给予 _________给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch____ /fold______ /embrace_____ / hug___/hold _____ in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick_____/______敲/ tap _____ 15“行”
walk run climb jump skip _____ slip_____ come/go _____进入 move_____ drive_____ _____骑 fly
crawl ________ 16“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean______ 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap_____ be asleep bend turn over________ rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into ________ burst out _________
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep_______ sob_____ burst into____/burst out _______ 20“找/查” ______找到
_______正在找过程
________查明
discover/explore __________
hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_____ search sb ____ search sp.for sth ________
check______ examine ___________ test__________ inspect_________ 21“穿” ________动作 ______穿戴 have sth.__ 穿着 be dressed ___ 穿的状态 ______试穿
pull on ____make-up______ get changed______ be in red
take off _______remove _____ 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
_____ a meal /supper
toast
taste
_____ sb ___ sth.请某人吃 _______sb.with sth.用…款 help oneself __ sth.随便吃 23“得”
get
obtain
acquire_________ gain
possess
24“失”_____丢了 be l____ /be m______人错过失踪，不见
be _____不见（物）,一去不复返
great loss
die
die off________
die away __________ 25“有”
have
own________ conquer______ occupy______ possess _________
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g____/f____ /d____ /r______/go down/de________
人主动抬价
raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale bargain
bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
disappear
die
die out
pass away
be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
transform
convert 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评
praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off
37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服
花费
sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_______/__________of sth.46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against p______________ 48控告
accuse sb._______
charge sb.________
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat______ / cure _______sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth
forbid doing sth.ban
prohibit
对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if / as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table
taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12方式 means method way manner approach solution 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular______ practice______ daily routine 22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow sympathy 24 财富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer
26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with be tired of 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do 怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very / quite/rather
far / by far accidentally/ once in a while
occasionally/ once
Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus „.易考的近义词组
run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/issue
money/ account
cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
preserve/deserve/serve/reserve 词汇替换
1.occur 替换 think of 2.devote…to sth./doing替换spend…in doing 3.seek替换want / look for 4.average 替换ordinary
5.nothing but替换very
6.seated 替换sitting 7.be supposed to do 替换should 8.appreciate 替换thank 9.the case替换 true 10.on doing替换as soon as
11.due to替换because of 12.cover替换walk/read 13.contribute to替换
be helpful/useful 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
15.come to light替换discover 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
17．come up with替换think of 18.set aside替换save
19．be of + n.替换adj.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention 21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do
22．more often than not替换usually 23.lest替换so that /in order that
24． long for sth./ long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for 25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替换be interested in
26.more than替换very
27．perfect(ly)替换good/ very well
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help 29.the other day替换a few days ago
30．in the course of替换during 31．the majority of替换most 32.consist of替换be made up of
33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken 34.become of替换 happen
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as 37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some 43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up 45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换 rich 50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact 书面表达衔接词
1.增补：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外 2.比较：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来
3.对照: whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless，unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of 3.因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of)，on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of
8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all,(to put it)in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 启承转合
1)、启A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin(start)with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel
that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......书面表达的常用句型 一)比较
The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).The change in...largely results from the fact that...Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that /But the fundamental cause is that...二)后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.Its consequence can be so great that...三)证明
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that.../According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...四)开篇
Many nations have been faced with the problem of...Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the issue has aroused great concern among...Nowadays there is a growing concern over.../ Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...According to a recent survey,...With the rapid development（…）of...,...7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up 8）When it comes to...，some people think ／believe„„that...，others argue ／claim that opposite is true.There is probably„„some truth in both arguments／statements，but...五)结尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...5)Taking all these into account, we...6)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
第二篇：高考完形填空解题技巧
高考完形填空解题技巧(I)
一、考试出题的大致方向是：
1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力
4.逻辑推理和生活常识
二、考试题型：
（一）词汇题：
单纯地考单词或短语的释义：
1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____.(„99)
A.comes offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds up
答案：C.词汇辨析题：
主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance.(„96)
A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming
答案：D.固定短语搭配题：
3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times.(„92)
A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit
答案：A.(二)语法题：
语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.(‟94)
A.thatB.itC.soD.this答案：B.(三)语篇题：
文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins.Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins.(96)
A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile
答案：A.三、完形填空的解题思路与技巧
1、整体浏览 抓住主题
在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：例 1
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to Dr.Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not 61(give)up reading to their children 62(after)they enter primary school.She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children‟s 63(development).“My 64(research)indicates that once children can read themselves, most parents stop reading 65(to)them,” Dr.Spreadbury says.“ 66(That)may be at the end of the Year 1,which is far too 67(early).”
Dr.Spreadbury says 68(bedtime)reading not only gives children a good start at school, but brings parents and their children closer.“This makes it 69(easier)for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, or things they are 70(celebrating)in their everyday life.从上述短文我们可以看出，„She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children‟s 63(development).‟是该短文的主题句，这是因为下面的三段都是围绕着这个主题展开的。
2、再读全篇 试填答案
在读第二遍时，对于一眼就能看出的答案，不必纠缠，马上就填入，对于那些看看有点像，但没有把握的答案，可以开始试填，待看完第二遍时，再来看看试填的答案，如发现先前填得不对，这时应该及时更正，这时你就会比较有把握，也比较有信 心了。以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：
例 2
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it won‟t be too long before they are able to 71(prove)its existence.Their confidence is the 72(result)of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese 73(engineers), enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 74(amazed)by what they saw.Three 75(tall)animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.77(However), when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78(speed)and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 79(photographs).However, scientists are 80(delighted)by the discovery, because the engineers were all very well educated people and scientists feel they can 81(rely on)what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 82(collected)some hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal‟s foot!Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83(study)of the forest.But in the meantime, some people 84(refuse)to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is 85(real)until one of the animals has been caught.71.a.proveb.analyzec.protectd.check
72.a.basisb.requirementc.resultd.preparation
73.a.travelersb.engineersc.scientistsd.explorers
74.a.frightenedb.amazedc.upsetd.inspired
75.a.trainedb.rejectedc.talld.violent
76.a.shot atb.looked atc.fought withd.ran after
77.a.Howeverb.Indeedc.Meanwhiled.Anyway
78.a.difficultyb.speedc.cared.pleasure
79.a.bulletsb.toolsc.medicinesd.photographs
80.a.surprisedb.delightedc.disturbedd.supported
81.a.rely onb.deal withc.write downd.pass on
82.a.cutb.pulledc.collectedd.tore
83.a.filmb.tourc.choiced.study
84.a.comeb.refusec.preferd.have
85.a.wrongb.alivec.reald.correct
在做73题时，我们可以试选a.travelers , 因为后面有„enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.‟ 但我们再往下读时，就会发现travelers 不对，而应该选b.engineers , 因为在第二段我们会看到„On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped…‟，这里的the engineers显然是指the men 和ten Chinese engineers。再如74题，很多学生一开始会选a.frightened, 因为受了后面句子的影响：„Three __75____ animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.‟ 特别是受到„covered with long dark hair‟的影响。当下文的空格完成以后，我们就会发现选frightened不对，而应选b.amazed, 因为下文有 „On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.‟如果中国工程师们 were frightened(frighten: vt.to fill with fear;alarm充满恐惧；惊恐), 他们就不会stopped and ran after them.所以要选amazed(astonished).这是一个非常典型的关于„再读全篇 试填答案‟的例子。当你做题目没有把握时，就先试填，待文章看完时再回过头来检查你试填的答案，这不失为做完形填空题的好方法之一。
3、瞻前顾后 寻找关联
完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。以2002年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：
例 3
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‟t have done or something you didn‟t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have.There‟s no 51(point)in getting depressed about it now―it‟s no 52(use)crying over spilt milk.However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53(because)we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54(temper)with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great 55(anger)towards someone we are fond of than towards 56(strangers).The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to 57(let off)a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of 58(insulting)a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the 59(case).On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with
feelings of 60(guilt).Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
51.a.reasonb.purposec.pointd.result
52.a.useb.helpc.valued.benefit
53.a.sob.becausec.butd.though
54.a.mindb.memoryc.mannerd.temper
55.a.angerb.interestc.loved.respect
56.a.strangersb.friendsc.relativesd.colleagues
57.a.run throughb.throw awayc.give upd.let off
58.a.invitingb.insultingc.speaking tod.believing in
59.a.issueb.casec.eventd.factor
60.a.excitementb.happinessc.prided.guilt
以做55题为例，单从这一句来看，四个选项a.anger b.interest c.love d.respect都可以填进去, 但从下文的„we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‟(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。)„an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‟(一种在安全环境中可以宣泄怨气的机会)。再从前文的„The odd thing is that …(奇怪的事是…), 因此第55题可以判断选anger, 这样才能符合题义：„奇怪的事是我们更经常地对我们喜欢的某些人发泄愤怒。‟在做这个题目的时候，我们„瞻前‟又„顾后‟，所以就比较顺利。再比如做54 题，我们也可以从下文的„we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‟(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。)和„an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‟得到启示,很容易看出要选d, 以构成lose our temper的结构。根据这一原则，我们就能顺利地选出56题的答案是a, strangers, 这是因为上文提到的„我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网‟，也就是说我们经常对朋友和亲戚发脾气比较安全，而对strangers发脾气的后果就比较严重，据此我们也就能够很容易得出结论58题应该选b, insulting。我们在做完形填空题时，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联，这样就能做到在高考中得高分。
4、完形完义 立足全局
做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短文）。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义，再从局部到整体完形，完形完义，立足全局。以2001年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空 为例：
例4
Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61(refreshed), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself 62(physically), as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement)or dreaming sleep.Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially 63(done)in the afternoon or early evening, produces more 64(deep sleep)early in the night.65(Exercise)can also help you get a better night‟s sleep in a number of indirect ways.The relaxation and tiredness 66(caused)by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67(relieve)depression.Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68(nighttime)drop in your body‟s temperature.The 69(benefits)of exercise are especially important for older people, 70(since)exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the
time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime---working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61.a.consciousb.peacefulc.effectived.refreshed
62.a.physicallyb.mentallyc.emotionallyd.regularly
63.a.madeb.donec.functionedd.conducted
64.a.night‟s sleepb.dreaming sleepc.deep sleepd.REM
65.a.Exerciseb.Dreamsc.Researchersd.Doctors
66.a.recoveredb.strengthenedc.causedd.reduced
67.a.increaseb.relievec.released.arouse
68.a.nighttimeb.daytimec.dinnertimed.lifetime
69.a.disadvantagesb.benefitsc.waysd.places
70.a.yetb.ifc.whend.since
在做完形填空题时，我们首先要找到主题句（topic sentence），以便抓住中心，了解文章的大意，这样做有利于我们做后面的填空。浏览一下本篇短文，我们就知道这篇短文的主题句就是：Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.因此我们就知道这篇文章是谈论锻炼身体方面的。下文的填空就是关于这一方面的。我们在上文已经谈到“完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全 文，局部必须服从全局”的解题原则。在这一篇短文的第一段，我们从physical activity和in the body得到启示，62题应该填a.physically；从第二句和第三句的deep sleep得到启示，64题应填c.deep sleep;62与64题的做法很典型地体现了“完形必须服从完义”，“单句必须服从段落”的原则。而61与63题则根据“瞻前顾后，寻找关联”的原则就可以解出,一个人如果sleep better，那么醒过来就会感到refreshed, 我们do exercise而不是made, functioned,或conducted exercise。我们在做65题时，可以从第一段和第三段得到启示，第一段提到两处„physical activity‟ 和„physical exercise‟, 而第三段有5处exercise或exercising, 结合第二段的意义，就不难看出65题应填a.Exercise.再看69题，从单句的语法上看，四个选项都可以填进去，从单句的意义上看，benefits, ways, places三个选项都可以填进去，但从全文来看，特别是文章第一句的„regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit‟，就只有b.benefits填进去才对，而且是唯一的答案。65题和69题的做法体现了“完形必须服从完义”，“段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局”的原则。
5、复读全文 验证答案
题目做完以后，我们要把„完形‟后的全文再读一遍，看看是否„完义‟，检查自己对全文的理解是否准确，情节发展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合逻辑，验证 自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅。
第三篇：高考完形填空分类训练
高考完形填空训练
【题型点津】完形填空解题策略
1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及
故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。
对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。
3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看
文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。
【试题部分】
（一）----说明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.livelyC.havenC.run
D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move
2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color
B.gottenB.reproduceB.short
B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do
B.EveryC.Certain
C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build
D.Each
6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make
D.approachD.produce
【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。
7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。
9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。
（二）----夹叙夹议
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far
B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest
C.seasideC.late
D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination
C.love
C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend
4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved
B.ridingB.renew
8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise
C.exercise
B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。
5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。
7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
（三）----议论文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one
B.do
C.shareC.none
D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing
B.receiveB.any one
B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part
B.sharedB.justice
C.performer
4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew
C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic
C.imagineD.tryC.help
D.co-operation
D.color
B.challengingC.changing
C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste
10.A.reflection
【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处
take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。
3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。
5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。
8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。
10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。
（四）----记叙文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”
The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do
B.helpC.work
D.talks D.affect D.laugh
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
C.otherD.most
7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks
D.plays
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice
C.promiseD.order
【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B
此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：
凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又
根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得
到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。
（五）----夹叙夹议
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed
B.left
C.rushedC.noticed
D.slipped
D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully
B.searched
B.injured B.middle
C.hurtC.head
C.tookC.cut
C.pulling
C.doubtC.joyfully
4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose
8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live
B.researched
B.takingB.miss
B.sadlyB.enjoy
B.question
C.experienceD.treasure
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。
2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。
第四篇：高考英语完形填空熟词僻义（小编推荐）
SAMMY高考英语完形填空熟词僻义
I动词僻义
一serve(僻义:端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用)(熟义:服务)
【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.me well.As a parent, I realized that it got in my way.So I had to change.34．A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught
【06全国】…A waiter appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went once more into the water tothe wine.The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…
50．A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve
【04全国】It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Patspaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的)treat in those days.38．A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made 二run(僻义:道路,街道等延伸、延展)(熟义:跑)
三fail(僻义:辜负使……失望)(熟义:失败)
【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand.Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them.But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better.When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streetsin this particular way, and not in any other why?
Here even the best guide-bookus.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.44．A.openB.runC.beginD.move
46．A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies
四wear(僻义:表露态度,表情)(熟义:穿,戴)
【08重庆卷】…She rode the rest of the way home52a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlierforgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
52．A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing
五break(僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人；②间断 broken English 不流利的英语)(熟义:弄坏)
【07 北京】…“I'm surprised.” smiled Mr.Berry, when we gave him the result.“I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”
Angela was all smiles and the news to Amy and Daniel.“You're amazing” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54．A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read
【06湖南】… “What's up?”I asked.He answered in47English,“ I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.47．A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern
六pour(僻义:连续不断涌入,出)(熟义:倒,灌)
【07辽宁】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over．After hissuccessful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall startedLang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets himshine ．
54．A.pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring
七plant(僻义:牢固安置)(熟义:种植)
【05辽宁卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37．A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying
八measure(僻义:衡量)(熟义:测量)
【04天津】…“I would have given up on the first lap, ”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”
Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren't always win, but the people who don't give up when they lose
43．A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased
九film(僻义:胶卷)(熟义:电影)
十develop(僻义:冲印_)(熟义:发展)
十一cover(僻义:涉及,弥补损失)(熟义:覆盖)
【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest36out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how sheenjoyed her visit.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet.At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service ruleslost photos in the park.Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests.She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls offilm, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36．A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying
40．A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded
43．A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping
47．A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded
十二charge(僻义:赊帐)(熟义:负责)
【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)whileI was only in seventh grade.I immediatelymaking only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.49．A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
II 名词僻义
十三a blanket of/ a carpet of(僻义:一层毯状物)(熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)
【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila.I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43．A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket
十四lecture(僻义:长篇大论的教训)(熟义:演讲 讲课)
【 06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth.“ If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if
a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good31．A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture
十五nature(僻义:本质 实质)(熟义:大自然)
【06辽宁】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more.I had just finished my four-hour work － moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up.Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda's house that day, wondering about my relationship with my clients(主顾).Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest kind of employee.But I'm also a trusted member of the family.I can't help worrying about what happens around me.52．A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance
十六sense(僻义:意义)(熟义:感官)
【04重庆】The teacher asked carefully ,”How did you get the scar on your face?“
The mother answered, ”When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，so I went in.As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.“ She touched the burned side of her face.”This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.“
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her mother in his arms and felt a greattightly of the day.54．A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride
十七point(僻义:意义)(熟义:小数点)
【08安徽】What is the52of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52．A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty
III 词性活用导致僻义
十八present(僻义:呈现,讲述)(熟义:礼物)
十九reason(僻义:和…..说理)(熟义:理由)
【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what thatmeantbecause school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully, but got anotherProfessor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.37．A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained
42．A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted
二十build(僻义:体格)(熟义:修建)
【08江西】…”They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder.Some of the rock's weight is set againsthis head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn't bent.His legs are well placed.“
”You're right, Josh.He may have a small he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying physics!
46．A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore
二十一 match(僻义:对手 敌手)(熟义:比赛)
【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly
searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker fought back.for the two athletic men.51．A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion
二十二treat(僻义:款待)(熟义:治疗)
【08陕西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night.Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by granting(允准)her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25．A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile
二十三change(僻义:找钱零钱)(熟义:变化)
【07湖南】…What a mess!Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make49.If quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that.49．A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change
【06湖南】Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn't haveSo I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41．A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills
二十四shape(僻义:塑造)(熟义:形状)
【07山东卷】Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37．A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape
二十五share(僻义:一份)(熟义:分享_)
【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training.Of course, all teams run drills;they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds
I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run.I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual
49．A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state
二十六tire(僻义:轮胎)(熟义:疲倦)
二十七flat(僻义:瘪的轮胎气不足)(熟义:公寓)
二十八go with(僻义:匹配)(熟义:与……一道)
【04湖北】Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.Suddenly she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by At this time, a car stopped.Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires towith her car.“Follow us home,” said Paul.38．A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty
42．A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal
二十九service(僻义:检修 维修)(熟义:服务)
【04湖南】I grew up in a community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to beat nearby garage.Readily accepted, I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage.With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six.1 was two hours late!
37．A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced
三十grade(僻义:被打上了等级)(熟义:成绩 等级)
【04全国】Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the50papers.He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”
50．A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed
三十一social(僻义:社交层面的 交际的)(熟义:社会的)
【04全国】Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it.What laughing arguments we had about therespectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for…
43．A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially
三十二still(僻义:一动不动的 静止)(熟义:依旧)
【06全国】On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees inair.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.36．A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin
三十三would(僻义:愿意)(熟义:将会)
【06 重庆】She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would43．A.get upB.give upC.turn upD.stand up
三十四narrow(僻义:勉强的)(熟义:狭窄的)
【06江西】One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this point you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend.However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very 54．A.surpriseB.escapeC.hopeD.chance
第五篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．
On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．
Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．
It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．
16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor
18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress
21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees
24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes
26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on
27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys
28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show
29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed
30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse
31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting
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