第一篇：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
顾燕卿提供
嘉兴英语教学整理 2010年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常
用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice
注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称
mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿
去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/goenter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察 21“穿”put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight
30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative
adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize
Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down
be againstelectvote for/ against
做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover
uncovercooker
建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服 45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn
爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out
burst outgo offexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起consider
think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though
开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类“
1假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a
fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch 划草图 15文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记Filesformmake a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯 habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch
sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece of, an article of
27事件incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed
满意be satisfiedwith /be content to do
生气 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quiteAccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by far
Farther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s becausebecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第二篇：历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考完形填空常考词汇总结
高频辨析词语 动词类： 1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答” answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写” dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举
put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入
move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed in doing make progress come true realize one’s dream win
lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.into reality manage to do 33“努力” try
make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.with
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle 54 效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
occur to
when it comes to
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
equipment(un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日志 diary日记
files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类——人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since/as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold/put up with turn/become/go
change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send
高频词组
With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上 关心下
be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict in sth.对～事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end(of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔 高频单词
1.occasion 场合
2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 5.command 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养
8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑
10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉
22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的
24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象
30.complexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的
32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见
34.economic 经济的，合算的35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制
37.adopt 收养，采取
38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的
41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的
49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕
51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望
54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的
58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的
76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的
81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的
83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的
88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得
92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算
103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待
114.impression 印象
115.examination 考试，检查 116.contribution 贡献 117.certainty 肯定
118.confuse 使迷惑，使混淆 119.trap 陷阱，困住 120.secondary 次要的 121.turn up 出现 122.show off 炫耀 123.break in 闯进
124.settle down 定居，安定下来 125.relief 安慰，减轻 126.justice 公正
127.previous 先前的，早先的 128.instantly 立即地
129.regularly 规则地，规律地 130.occasionally 偶尔地 131.independence 独立 132.keep up with 跟上 133.catch up with 追赶上 134.come up with 想出 135.put up with 忍受 136.guarantee 保证
137.convince 使确信，说服 138.atmosphere 气氛 139.sympathy 同情 140.punish 惩罚
141.puzzled 感到迷惑的 142.scared 害怕的
143.embarrassed 尴尬的 144.reaction 反应 145.forgiveness 原谅
146.imaginary 想象力丰富的 147.be filled with 充满
148.be pleased with 对......感到满意149.be crowded with 挤满
150.be equipped with 配备有......151.possession 财产
152.precious 珍贵的
153.appreciate 欣赏，感激 154.admire 钦佩 155.wander 闲逛
156.get rid of 消除，摆脱 157.particularly 尤其，特别 158.purpose 目的，意图 159.courage 勇气
160.determination 决心 161.roll 滚 162.drop 掉下
163.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 164.temporarily 暂时地 165.thankfully 幸运地 166.lean against 靠着 167.challenge 挑战 168.fierce 激烈的
169.practical 实际的，实用的 170.straight 直接的 171.delighted 高兴的 172.congratulate 祝贺 173.faint 头晕的 174.consult 咨询 175.messy 乱的
176.review 复习，评论 177.curious 好奇的 178.graduation 毕业 179.honor 荣耀
180.comfortable 舒服的，舒适的 181.tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182.set up 建立
183.hold up 举起，支撑 184.pick up 拾起，学会，接 185.possess 拥有 186.crowded 拥挤的 187.march 行军，前进 188.apartment 公寓 189.frightened 害怕的
190.turn out 结果是，证明是 191.figure out 算出，想出 192.anxious 焦虑的 193.hunt 寻找，打猎
194.amused 愉快的，顽皮的 195.optimistic 乐观的
196.demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 197.realize 意识到
198.meaningful 有意义的 199.faithful 忠实的，忠诚的 200.grasp 抓住，理解 201.decorate 装饰 202.pressure 压力 203.obvious 明显的 204.predict 预测 205.audience 观众 206.contain 包含 207.gesture 姿势 208.pioneer 先锋 209.afford 支付得起 210.affair 事情
211.dependent 依赖的 212.properly 合理地 213.sincerely 真诚地 214.severely 严厉地 215.guidance 指导
216.appearance 出现，外貌 217.astonishment 惊讶 218.sharpen 使锋利 219.comment 评论 220.privately 私人地 221.frequently 频繁地
222.physical 身体的，物理的 223.donate 捐赠
224.manufacture 制造，制造业 225.original 原始的，起初的 226.effective 有效的 227.object 反对 228.typical 典型的 229.possibility 可能性
230.accidentally 意外地，偶然地 231.immediately 立刻 232.concern 关心，担心 233.concentrate 集中 234.tragedy 悲剧 235.neglect 忽视
236.approach 接近，途径，方法 237.disturbance 打扰 238.arrest 逮捕 239.restore 恢复
240.available 可得到的，可利用的 241.accompany 陪伴
242.characteristic 特征，特性 243.automatic 自动的 244.approve 批准，同意 245.roughly 粗略地 246.indicate 暗示 247.hesitation 犹豫 248.attach 系着，附着
249.plain平的，朴素的，简单的 250.mercy 怜悯 251.sample 样本
252.considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253.enthusiasm 热情 254.confirm 证实 255.phenomenon 现象 256.modify 修改 257.annual 每年的
258.isolation 隔离，孤立 259.ceremony 典礼，仪式 260.acceptable 可接受的 261.eventually 最后 262.target 目标 263.expose 暴露
264.absolutely 绝对地
265.negative 消极的，否定的
266.steady 稳定的
267.consistently 一贯地，一致地 268.permanent 永久的
269.professional 职业的，专业的 270.dismiss 解雇
271.countless 数不尽的 272.thoroughly 彻底地 273.standard 标准 274.tolerate 忍受
275.memorable 值得纪念的 276.leave for 离开去到 277.adapt 适应，改编 278.somehow 不知怎么地 279.somewhat 稍微，有点 280.acquire 获得 281.occupy 占据 282.accompany 陪伴 283.urgent 紧急的 284.technology 技术 285.giant 巨大的
286.invisible 看不见的 287.evaluation 评估 288.magnificent 壮丽的 289.inefficient 效率低的 290.nonsense 废话，荒谬的 291.preserve 保护，保存 292.career 事业
293.profession 职业，专业 294.exhausted 筋疲力尽的 295.crash 撞碎，坠毁 296.suspicious 怀疑的 297.requirement 要求
298.athletic 运动的，运动员的 299.prohibit 禁止，阻止
300.depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 301.instruction 教导，说明 302.slightly 轻微地
303.meaningful 有意义的 304.principle 原则
305.undeserved 不应得的 306.betray 背叛
307.moderate 中等的，适度的 308.evaluate 评价，估价 309.honorable 值得尊敬的 310.artificial 人造的 311.concept 概念 312.symbolize 象征 313.promising 有前途的 314.conflict 冲突
315.display 显示，陈列
316.definitely 明确地，肯定地 317.interrupt 打断 318.recall 回想起 319.recite 背诵 320.resist 抵制
321.desperate 绝望的 322.elegant 优雅的 323.attempt 试图 324.random 随机的
325.profitable 有利可图的 326.treasure 珍惜，宝藏 327.poisonous 有毒的 328.dilemma 窘境 329.correctly 正确地 330.system 系统
331.complicated 复杂的
332.application 申请，应用程序 333.simple 简单的
334.recognize 认出，认可 335.cruel 残忍的
336.comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337.feared 害怕的 338.replace 代替 339.method 方法 340.seize 抓住
341.misunderstand 误解
342.mistake 错误，弄错 343.imply 暗示 344.disease 疾病
345.repay 偿还，报答 346.describe 描述 347.contract 合同
348.promote 促进，提升 349.sacrifice 牺牲
350.generally 一般来说 351.trouble 麻烦 352.pleased 满意的
353.certainly 肯定地，当然 354.national 国家的，民族的 355.cultural 文化的 356.entrance 入口
357.annoying 令人恼怒的 358.polite 有礼貌的
359.unconscious 无意识的 360.patient 有耐心的 361.theory 理论
362.classification 分类 363.smart 聪明的 364.mature 成熟的 365.average平均
366.creative 有创造力的 367.graduate 毕业，毕业生 368.program 节目
369.intelligent 智能的，聪明的 370.competent 有能力的 371.independent 独立的
372.separate 单独的，分开的 373.voluntarily 自愿地 374.doubt 怀疑
375.reflection 反射，沉思，映象 376.conclusion 结论 377.adult 成年人
378.talented 有天赋的 379.outstanding 出色的 380.expression 表达，表情 381.check 检查
382.attend 参加，照料 383.be aware of 意识到 384.be fond of 喜欢 385.be worthy of 值得 386.expect 期待，预计 387.decision 决定 388.style 风格 389.pretend 假装 390.explain 解释
391.cause 原因，事业 392.perform 表演，执行 393.probably 可能地 394.struggle 挣扎，奋斗 395.completely 完全地 396.wonder 想知道
397.experience 经验，经历 398.fail 失败 399.develop 发展
400.responsible 有责任的 401.valuable 有价值的，贵重的
402.ability 能力 403.affect 影响 404.destroy 毁坏 405.confident 自信的 406.request 要求
407.traditional 传统的 408.modern 现代的 409.relationship 关系 410.cooperation 合作 411.distinguish 区分 412.identify 鉴定，识别 413.thought 想法，思想
414.discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415.prepare 准备
416.observe 观察，遵守 417.energy 精力 418.nervous 紧张的 419.proud 自豪的
第三篇：高考必背历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问 5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend turn over翻身
rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get obtain acquire获得知识和技能
gain possess
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone 27“增/减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay
pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive
live show turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
Lose
fail to do
failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of
Dislike
hate be awful/disgusting
ignore turn off 37判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin
break down
be broken crash 41修复
repair rebuild restore fix
recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive
refuse turn down
be against elect
vote for/ against 43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand
persuade 说服 45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 46 省/存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb.of
charge sb.With
救治 help /help out
save /rescue sb from sth.Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避
ran away
escape from
flee hide
阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth
forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve settle
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
效仿
copy imitate learn from learn
爆发/发生
come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备
fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.58 打算
plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象
seem appear look like as if as though
开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件
incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
高考英语复习-历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
Run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第四篇：高考完形填空解题技巧
高考完形填空解题技巧(I)
一、考试出题的大致方向是：
1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力
4.逻辑推理和生活常识
二、考试题型：
（一）词汇题：
单纯地考单词或短语的释义：
1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____.(„99)
A.comes offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds up
答案：C.词汇辨析题：
主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance.(„96)
A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming
答案：D.固定短语搭配题：
3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times.(„92)
A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit
答案：A.(二)语法题：
语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.(‟94)
A.thatB.itC.soD.this答案：B.(三)语篇题：
文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins.Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins.(96)
A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile
答案：A.三、完形填空的解题思路与技巧
1、整体浏览 抓住主题
在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：例 1
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to Dr.Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not 61(give)up reading to their children 62(after)they enter primary school.She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children‟s 63(development).“My 64(research)indicates that once children can read themselves, most parents stop reading 65(to)them,” Dr.Spreadbury says.“ 66(That)may be at the end of the Year 1,which is far too 67(early).”
Dr.Spreadbury says 68(bedtime)reading not only gives children a good start at school, but brings parents and their children closer.“This makes it 69(easier)for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, or things they are 70(celebrating)in their everyday life.从上述短文我们可以看出，„She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children‟s 63(development).‟是该短文的主题句，这是因为下面的三段都是围绕着这个主题展开的。
2、再读全篇 试填答案
在读第二遍时，对于一眼就能看出的答案，不必纠缠，马上就填入，对于那些看看有点像，但没有把握的答案，可以开始试填，待看完第二遍时，再来看看试填的答案，如发现先前填得不对，这时应该及时更正，这时你就会比较有把握，也比较有信 心了。以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：
例 2
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it won‟t be too long before they are able to 71(prove)its existence.Their confidence is the 72(result)of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese 73(engineers), enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 74(amazed)by what they saw.Three 75(tall)animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.77(However), when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78(speed)and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 79(photographs).However, scientists are 80(delighted)by the discovery, because the engineers were all very well educated people and scientists feel they can 81(rely on)what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 82(collected)some hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal‟s foot!Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83(study)of the forest.But in the meantime, some people 84(refuse)to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is 85(real)until one of the animals has been caught.71.a.proveb.analyzec.protectd.check
72.a.basisb.requirementc.resultd.preparation
73.a.travelersb.engineersc.scientistsd.explorers
74.a.frightenedb.amazedc.upsetd.inspired
75.a.trainedb.rejectedc.talld.violent
76.a.shot atb.looked atc.fought withd.ran after
77.a.Howeverb.Indeedc.Meanwhiled.Anyway
78.a.difficultyb.speedc.cared.pleasure
79.a.bulletsb.toolsc.medicinesd.photographs
80.a.surprisedb.delightedc.disturbedd.supported
81.a.rely onb.deal withc.write downd.pass on
82.a.cutb.pulledc.collectedd.tore
83.a.filmb.tourc.choiced.study
84.a.comeb.refusec.preferd.have
85.a.wrongb.alivec.reald.correct
在做73题时，我们可以试选a.travelers , 因为后面有„enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.‟ 但我们再往下读时，就会发现travelers 不对，而应该选b.engineers , 因为在第二段我们会看到„On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped…‟，这里的the engineers显然是指the men 和ten Chinese engineers。再如74题，很多学生一开始会选a.frightened, 因为受了后面句子的影响：„Three __75____ animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.‟ 特别是受到„covered with long dark hair‟的影响。当下文的空格完成以后，我们就会发现选frightened不对，而应选b.amazed, 因为下文有 „On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.‟如果中国工程师们 were frightened(frighten: vt.to fill with fear;alarm充满恐惧；惊恐), 他们就不会stopped and ran after them.所以要选amazed(astonished).这是一个非常典型的关于„再读全篇 试填答案‟的例子。当你做题目没有把握时，就先试填，待文章看完时再回过头来检查你试填的答案，这不失为做完形填空题的好方法之一。
3、瞻前顾后 寻找关联
完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。以2002年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：
例 3
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‟t have done or something you didn‟t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have.There‟s no 51(point)in getting depressed about it now―it‟s no 52(use)crying over spilt milk.However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53(because)we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54(temper)with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great 55(anger)towards someone we are fond of than towards 56(strangers).The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to 57(let off)a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of 58(insulting)a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the 59(case).On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with
feelings of 60(guilt).Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
51.a.reasonb.purposec.pointd.result
52.a.useb.helpc.valued.benefit
53.a.sob.becausec.butd.though
54.a.mindb.memoryc.mannerd.temper
55.a.angerb.interestc.loved.respect
56.a.strangersb.friendsc.relativesd.colleagues
57.a.run throughb.throw awayc.give upd.let off
58.a.invitingb.insultingc.speaking tod.believing in
59.a.issueb.casec.eventd.factor
60.a.excitementb.happinessc.prided.guilt
以做55题为例，单从这一句来看，四个选项a.anger b.interest c.love d.respect都可以填进去, 但从下文的„we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‟(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。)„an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‟(一种在安全环境中可以宣泄怨气的机会)。再从前文的„The odd thing is that …(奇怪的事是…), 因此第55题可以判断选anger, 这样才能符合题义：„奇怪的事是我们更经常地对我们喜欢的某些人发泄愤怒。‟在做这个题目的时候，我们„瞻前‟又„顾后‟，所以就比较顺利。再比如做54 题，我们也可以从下文的„we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‟(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。)和„an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‟得到启示,很容易看出要选d, 以构成lose our temper的结构。根据这一原则，我们就能顺利地选出56题的答案是a, strangers, 这是因为上文提到的„我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网‟，也就是说我们经常对朋友和亲戚发脾气比较安全，而对strangers发脾气的后果就比较严重，据此我们也就能够很容易得出结论58题应该选b, insulting。我们在做完形填空题时，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联，这样就能做到在高考中得高分。
4、完形完义 立足全局
做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短文）。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义，再从局部到整体完形，完形完义，立足全局。以2001年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空 为例：
例4
Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61(refreshed), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself 62(physically), as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement)or dreaming sleep.Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially 63(done)in the afternoon or early evening, produces more 64(deep sleep)early in the night.65(Exercise)can also help you get a better night‟s sleep in a number of indirect ways.The relaxation and tiredness 66(caused)by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67(relieve)depression.Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68(nighttime)drop in your body‟s temperature.The 69(benefits)of exercise are especially important for older people, 70(since)exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the
time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime---working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61.a.consciousb.peacefulc.effectived.refreshed
62.a.physicallyb.mentallyc.emotionallyd.regularly
63.a.madeb.donec.functionedd.conducted
64.a.night‟s sleepb.dreaming sleepc.deep sleepd.REM
65.a.Exerciseb.Dreamsc.Researchersd.Doctors
66.a.recoveredb.strengthenedc.causedd.reduced
67.a.increaseb.relievec.released.arouse
68.a.nighttimeb.daytimec.dinnertimed.lifetime
69.a.disadvantagesb.benefitsc.waysd.places
70.a.yetb.ifc.whend.since
在做完形填空题时，我们首先要找到主题句（topic sentence），以便抓住中心，了解文章的大意，这样做有利于我们做后面的填空。浏览一下本篇短文，我们就知道这篇短文的主题句就是：Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.因此我们就知道这篇文章是谈论锻炼身体方面的。下文的填空就是关于这一方面的。我们在上文已经谈到“完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全 文，局部必须服从全局”的解题原则。在这一篇短文的第一段，我们从physical activity和in the body得到启示，62题应该填a.physically；从第二句和第三句的deep sleep得到启示，64题应填c.deep sleep;62与64题的做法很典型地体现了“完形必须服从完义”，“单句必须服从段落”的原则。而61与63题则根据“瞻前顾后，寻找关联”的原则就可以解出,一个人如果sleep better，那么醒过来就会感到refreshed, 我们do exercise而不是made, functioned,或conducted exercise。我们在做65题时，可以从第一段和第三段得到启示，第一段提到两处„physical activity‟ 和„physical exercise‟, 而第三段有5处exercise或exercising, 结合第二段的意义，就不难看出65题应填a.Exercise.再看69题，从单句的语法上看，四个选项都可以填进去，从单句的意义上看，benefits, ways, places三个选项都可以填进去，但从全文来看，特别是文章第一句的„regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit‟，就只有b.benefits填进去才对，而且是唯一的答案。65题和69题的做法体现了“完形必须服从完义”，“段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局”的原则。
5、复读全文 验证答案
题目做完以后，我们要把„完形‟后的全文再读一遍，看看是否„完义‟，检查自己对全文的理解是否准确，情节发展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合逻辑，验证 自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅。
第五篇：高考完形填空分类训练
高考完形填空训练
【题型点津】完形填空解题策略
1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及
故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。
对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。
3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看
文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。
【试题部分】
（一）----说明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.livelyC.havenC.run
D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move
2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color
B.gottenB.reproduceB.short
B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do
B.EveryC.Certain
C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build
D.Each
6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make
D.approachD.produce
【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。
7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。
9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。
（二）----夹叙夹议
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far
B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest
C.seasideC.late
D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination
C.love
C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend
4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved
B.ridingB.renew
8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise
C.exercise
B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。
5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。
7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。
10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
（三）----议论文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one
B.do
C.shareC.none
D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing
B.receiveB.any one
B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part
B.sharedB.justice
C.performer
4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew
C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic
C.imagineD.tryC.help
D.co-operation
D.color
B.challengingC.changing
C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste
10.A.reflection
【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处
take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。
3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。
5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。
8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。
10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。
（四）----记叙文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”
The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do
B.helpC.work
D.talks D.affect D.laugh
3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another
5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic
C.otherD.most
7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks
D.plays
8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice
C.promiseD.order
【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B
此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：
凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又
根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得
到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。
（五）----夹叙夹议
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?
What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?
Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed
B.left
C.rushedC.noticed
D.slipped
D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully
B.searched
B.injured B.middle
C.hurtC.head
C.tookC.cut
C.pulling
C.doubtC.joyfully
4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose
8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live
B.researched
B.takingB.miss
B.sadlyB.enjoy
B.question
C.experienceD.treasure
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。
2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。
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