2011年高考完形填空 完美校对排版

第一篇：2011年高考完形填空 完美校对排版

2011年高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空

1.(2011·陕西卷)完形填空

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困), and only the rich could manage without great __26__.Three of those rich men and their servants were __27__ together on a road when they came to a very__28__village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, __29__ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons(四轮载重马车)and shared __30__ out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man, seeing the __31__ situation, stopped for a short time and gave __32__ all his food and drink, since he __33__ see that money would be of little __34__ to them.He made sure that they each __35__ their fair share and would have enough food to __36__ for some time.Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, __37__ and went straight through the __38__ without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__39__ the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was __40__ that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they __41__ the third rich man,who was coming in the opposite direction.He was __42__ travelling quickly, but his wagons, __43__ the gold and valuables they had been __44__ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of __45__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26.A.loss

B.expectations

27.A.standing

B.travelling

28.A.faraway

B.poor

29.A.unless

B.because

30.A.them

B.anything

31.A.curious

B.worrying

32.A.the villagers

B.his servants

33.A.could

B.might

34.A.interest

B.concern

35.A.returned

B.gained

36.A.remain

B.last

37.A.turned back

B.set out

38.A.village

39.A.whether

40.A.good

41.A.welcomed

42.A.still

43.A.except

44.A.loading

45.A.food

2.(2011·全国II)完形填空

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21__ home from work in the evenings.A man will be __22__ the newspaper, and seconds later it __23__ as if he is trying to __24__ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __25__ next to him.__26__ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so __28__ that the professor has to ask another student to__29__ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __30__ of the head pushes the arm off the __31__, and the movement carries the __32__ of the body along.The student wakes up on the

C.success

C.gathering

C.different

C.so

C.nothing

C.dangerous

C.the others

C.should

C.use

C.offered

C.supply

C.showed off

C.field

C.where

C.true

C.accepted

C.always

C.apart from

C.carrying

C.money

D.problems

D.running

D.ancient

D.if

D.those

D.puzzling

D.the rest

D.must

D.attraction

D.received

D.share

D.speeded

D.road

D.when

D.strange

D.persuaded

B.land

B.how

B.certain

B.met

B.already

B.instead of

B.treasuring

B.jewels

D.indeed

D.along with

D.earning

D.seeds

floor with no __33__ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when __34__.Police reports are full of __35__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __36__ the road.If the drivers are __37__, they are not seriously hurt.One woman's car, __38__, went into the river.She woke up in four feet of __39__ and thought it was raining.When people are really __40__, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21.A.way

22.A.buying 23.A.acts

24.A.open

25.A.lying

26.A.Next

27.A.goes on 28.A.bravely 29.A.leave

30.A.size

31.A.cushion 32.A.action 33.A.memory 34.A.thinking 35.A.changes 36.A.up

37.A.lucky

38.A.in time 39.A.dust

B.track B.folding B.shows B.eat

B.waiting

C.path

C.delivering C.appears C.find

C.talking

D.road D.reading D.sounds D.finish D.sitting D.One D.returns D.carelessly D.watch D.strength D.book D.side D.purpose D.driving D.accidents D.down D.strong D.for example D.bush D.lazy B.Every

B.ends up

B.happily

B.shake B.shape

C.Another

C.lasts

C.loudly

C.keep

C.weight

B.desk

B.position

B.reason

B.working

B.events B.off

B.awake B.at first B.water

C.shoulder

C.rest

C.question

C.walking

C.ideas C.along C.calm

C.as usual

C.grass

C.lonely

40.A.tired

B.drunk

3.(2011·辽宁卷)完形填空

This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My __36__, Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His __37__ had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had __38__ their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures.Instead of __39__ them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year, __40__, I decided to let him __41__ for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about __42__.Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be __43__.Then I saw he suddenly became __44__;he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin drum.I was quite happy too __45__ I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any __46__ for weeks!I led Tony away __47__, saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off __48__ and I made the most of my chance to sit down and __49__ my aching feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get __50__ and got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She looked __51__ her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many __52__ in grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange __53__ dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other.It was, of course, Tony, who informed me __54__ that he was the first __55__ to fly into space.36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew 37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers 38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied 39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing 40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore 41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see 42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books 43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed 44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited 45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since 46.A.shock

47.A.happily 49.A.drag

50.A.ashamed 51.A.about

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly B.in his way

C.now and then

D.more or less B.rest

C.lay

D.step B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful B.to

C.at

D.across B.new customers

C.loving parents

D.small boys B.actor

C.man

D.doll B.at once

C.just now

D.once again B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman 48.A.on his own

52.A.young ladies

53.A.figure

54.A.on time

55.A.policeman

4.(2011·湖北卷)完形填空

The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja __31__ her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __32__ with a dolphin, an animal that both girls __33__.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I __34__ that someday I’d do it for her.”

In high school, Maja was __35__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__36__, in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb __37__ her left leg.After two years’ __38__ in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg, but __39__ it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was very painful.__40__, she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __41__ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and __42__ started her own company.To relax, Maja __43__ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her __44__.One day, Maja happened to see trainers __45__ Winter with a high-tech tail.When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __46__.She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the __47__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja was ready to keep her __48__.She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached __49__, then swam away.After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja __50__ its back.Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.31.A.lost 32.A.talking 33.A.adored 34.A.pretended

B.visited B.living B.adopted B.decided

C.rescued C.swimming C.possessed C.preferred C.particular

C.Strangely

C.cut down

C.treatment

D.left D.surfing D.purchased D.agreed D.curious

D.Unfortunately D.cut out D.experiment 35.A.positive 36.A.Undoubtedly 37.A.took away 38.A.study

B.enthusiastic B.Surprisingly B.took over B.operation 39.A.until

40.A.Otherwise 41.A.scholarship 42.A.gradually 43.A.might

44.A.eye

45.A.decorating 46.A.inspired 47.A.worry B.because B.Therefore B.degree B.actually

B.should B.leg B.guiding B.puzzled B.sadness B.promise

C.although C.Besides

D.if

D.However D.notice D.naturally D.would D.hand D.fitting D.amused D.fear D.habit D.cautiously D.wipe

C.prize

C.eventually C.could

C.nose

C.marking

C.shocked C.pain C.record

48.A.appointment 49.A.blindly

B.angrily 50.A.strike

B.cover

5.(2011·四川卷)完形填空

C.gratefully

C.touch

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum __21__ in October 2007, I was a cook.In December that year, while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__.I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.” __25__, he returned it.Hearing how I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be __27__ —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”

I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and__28__ fell in love with it.What was __29__ to be a stopgap(权宜之计)trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months.In December 2008, I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here.We fell in love.In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss __32__, because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great.Paul understood that and sever __34__ me.But, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own __35__.We want to give our guests a __36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题)around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mom----a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life.Mum __38__ naturally part of it, __39__ there’s no way we would be here.If it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me.I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.21.A.died

B.came

C.returned

D.visited 22.A.burned

23.A.shown

24.A.25.A.Luckily

26.A.nursed

B.disappeared

C.broke

B.comforted

C.persuaded

B.stealing

C.selling

B.Naturally

C.Surely

B.cured

C.missed

C.merry

C.nearly

C.supposed

C.firmer

C.regarded

C.children

C.still

C.surprised

D.dropped D.told D.wearing D.Hopefully D.guarded D.free

D.immediately D.judged D.lighter D.trained D.marriage D.first

D.interrupted 27.A.long

B.hard

28.A.suddenly

B.finally

29.A.said

B.proved

30.A.smarter

B.higher

31.A.honored

B.hired

32.A.travel

B.business

33.A.recently

B.once

34.A.left

B.pushed

35.A.hotel

B.restaurant

36.A.homely

B.lively

37.A.ought to

B.used to

38.A.takes

B.keeps

39.A.unless

B.while

40.A.money

B.chair

6.(2011·北京卷)完形填空

C.home

C.motherly

C.might

C.looks

D.shop D.friendly D.could D.feels D.though D.necklace

C.because

C.house

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.And __36__ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always __37__ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this __38__ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy __39__ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the __40__ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “__41__ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the __42__ of it!When I first started __43__ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much __44__ what I was doing.Sometimes I’d get __45__ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.__46__, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to __47__ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t __48__ “just yet”.I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the __49__ and the “moves”.Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive __50__ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __51__ — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!With my __52__ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “__53__” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, __54__ raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent __55__ I had the right answer.Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though 37.A.hoped

B.agreed

B.changed

B.plan

B.chance

B.looking

B.half

B.preparing

B.later

B.motivated B.act

B.do

B.orders B.part

C.meant

D.chose D.started D.saying D.patience D.applying D.basis D.watching D.further D.confused D.hopefully D.try D.know D.games D.value D.situation D.recognized D.hiding D.to 38.A.continued

39.A.idea

40.A.right

41.A.going

42.A.point 43.A.enjoying

44.A.less

45.A.committed

47.A.focus

48.A.want

49.A.steps

50.A.roles

C.settled

C.belief

C.ability

C.cheering

C.rest

C.attending

C.worse

C.embarrassed C.Obviously

C.rely

C.support

C.rules

C.mind

46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

51.A.process

52.A.expressed

53.A.dreaming

54.A.by

B.operation

B.improved

B.playing

B.for

C.movement

C.preserved

C.relaxing

C.with 55.A.lucky

B.happy

7.(2011·天津卷)完形填空

C.sure

D.satisfied

A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that finally understood what role modeling __16__ in your life.Little did I known you were __17__ every penny you earned to go to __18__ school.I cannot thank you enough for __19__ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework.I wanted into the dining where you were buried __20__ piles of law books.I was __21__.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for __22__? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.I didn’t known Moms __23__ be lawyers too.You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”

As young as I was, that statement kept __24__ in my ears.I watched as you faced the __25__ of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a __26__ and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you __27__.With your words of wisdom in my __28__ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world __29__.I set out to live my life filled with __30__, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto.I __31__ found myself in the unique position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)__32__ one of the few women(chief medical reporters)in my field.I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”

Encouraged by your __33__, I have forged ahead(毅然前行)with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and __34__ meeting each challenge.You did it, and now I’m __35__ it.Sorry, got to run.So much to do, so many dreams to live.16.A.found

B.play

17.A.saving

B.making

18.A.business

B.fashion

19.A.what

B.that

20.A.at

B.to

22.A.role

23.A.must

24.A.ringing

25.A.choices

C.kept

C.donating

C.law

C.which

C.upon

D.provided D.receiving D.medical D.where D.under D.disappointed D.shows D.could D.beating D.changes D.model D.in charge D.empty D.opened up D.sadness D.nearly D.for D.introduction D.eagerly D.reading 21.A.amused

B.worried

B.tests

B.ought to

B.blowing

B.chances

C.puzzled

C.positions

C.need

C.falling

C.challenges

C.reporter

C.in trouble

26.A.professor

B.doctor

27.A.in danger

B.in action

28.A.weak

29.A.came back

30.A.hope

31.A.constantly

32.A.and

33.A.description 34.A.secretly B.powerful

B.closed down

B.hardship

B.shortly

B.but

B.statement

B.curiously

C.youthful

C.went by

C.harmony

C.hardly

C.or

C.praise

C.carelessly

C.correcting

35.A.doing

B.considering

8.(2011·江西卷)完形填空

What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes.Mary had __36__ them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely __37__,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she __38__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(an)__39__ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim.Mary’s __40__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was __41__ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon __42__ that she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made a __43__ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or __44__ — her favorite hobby.She __45__ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too __46__.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But __47__ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she __48__ to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.__49__ set in, but Mary could not run — she was __50__ to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, __51__ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused — __52__ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three __53__ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were __54__, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She__37__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!

36.A.given

B.written

B.helpful

B.put

B.boring

B.mind

B.exactly

B.reminded

B.fortune

B.reading

B.ever

B.proud

B.something

B.arranged

B.Pain

B.dragged

B.until

B.light

B.strange

B.hungry

C.told

C.tiring

C.bent

D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan

D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire

D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 37.A.successful

38.A.shook

39.A.difficult

40.A.eyes

41.A.nicely

42.A.realized

43.A.decision

44.A.cooking

45.A.just

46.A.selfish

47.A everything

48.A.tried

49.A.Panic

50.A.frozen

51.A.because

52.A.smoke

53.A.cheerful

54.A.busy

C.important

C.heart

C.curiously

C.learnt

C.business

C.running

C.even

C.stubborn

C.anything

C.managed

C.Noise

C.pushed

C.as

C.water

C.guilty

C.worried

C.expected 55.A.promised

B.allowed

9.(2011·广东卷)完形填空

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The __1__ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的)growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children.There can be little doubt that __4__ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these __5__ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of __6__ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a __7__ class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying __8__ on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect __9__ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become __10__ and lose interest in learning.However this __11__ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these __12__ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are __13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they __14__ so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an __15__ child.1.A.principle

2.A.designing

3.A.smart

4.A.regular

5.A.children

6.A.intelligent

7.A.separate

8.A.specially

9.A.directly

10.A.doubted

11.A.concern

12.A.students

13.A.talented

14.A.believe

15.A.outstanding B.theory

B.grouping

B.curious

B.special

B.programs

B.competent

B.regular

B.slightly

B.cleverly

B.bored

B.conclusion B.adults

B.worried

B.think

B.intelligent

C.arguments

D.classification D.living D.average D.creative D.designs D.independent D.boring D.heavily D.quickly D.tired D.interest D.teachers D.interested D.feel D.ordinary

C.learning

C.mature

C.small

C.graduates

C.ordinary

C.new

C.wrongly

C.voluntarily C.worried

C.reflection

C.scholars

C.learned

C.say

C.anxious

10.(2011·江苏卷)完形填空

A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, __36__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, __37__, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the __38__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), __39__ as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it.He began to __41__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __42__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of __43__.Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __44__on.His schoolbag wouldn’t give enough height and didn’t want to __45__the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case and Gameboy.Looking __46__, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, __47__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do.__48__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk__49__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how angry he had become from his __50__, and how he really wanted that apple.The more he __51__ like this, the more unhappy he became.__52__, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself, “ This isn’t __53__.I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s __54__ more I can do to get the apple---that is unchangeable---but we supposed to be able to __55__ our feelings.If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?”

36.A.preferring

37.A.so

B.offering

B.then

C.receiving

C.but

D.allowing D.or 38.A.sadder

39.A.expanding

40.A.strength

41.A.jump

42.A.tip

43.A.hope

44.A.put

45.A.break

46.A.up

47.A.for

B.angrier

B.stretching

B.length

B.look

B.stage

B.hand

B.stand

B.shake

B.forward

B.with

B.Through

B.away

B.beliefs

B.imagined

B.However

B.cheerful

B.anything

C.hungrier

C.swinging

C.range

C.walk

C.top

C.sight C.get

C.take

C.down

C.on

D.tastier D.pulling D.height D.glance D.level D.reach D.reach D.hold D.around D.of D.Upon D.down D.goals D.claimed D.Otherwise D.helpful D.nothing D.describe 48.A.After

49.A.back

50.A.wishes

51.A.thought

52.A.Therefore

53.A.skilful

54.A.something

C.Without

C.up

C.efforts

C.tried

C.Moreover

C.harmful

C.everything C.forget

55.A.change

B.express

11.(2011·全国新课标卷)完形填空

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __36__ course about 20 years ago.The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to __38__ how many beans the jar contained.After __39__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__ an important lesson about science.That is: Never __42__ your own senses.”

Twenty years later, the __43__ could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__ into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)to the __46__, which can be discovered only through scientific __47__.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__ the invitation.She was just __49__ to understand the world.And she __50__ that her firsthand experience could be the __51__.The professor, however, said that it was __52__.He was taking away her only __53__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and __54__,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do.I __55__ the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36.A.art

B.history

37.A.searched fo

B.looked at 38.A.count 39.A.warning 40.A.ready 41.A.learned 42.A.lose 43.A.lecturer 44.A.described

B.guess B.giving B.possible B.prepared B.trust

C.science C.got through C.report

C.turning away C.correct C.taught C.sharpen C.speaker C.saw

D.math

D.marched into D.watch

D.listening to D.difficult D.taken D.show D.woman D.served B.scientist B.respected

45.A.voyage 46.A.professor

47.A.model

48.A.hear

B.movement

B.eye

B.senses

B.make

C.change

D.rush C.knowledge

D.light C.spirit

D.methods C.present

D.refuse 49.A.suggesting

B.beginning

50.A.believed

B.doubted 51.A.growth 52.A.firm

53.A.task

54.A.cruel

55.A.dropped

C.pretending

D.waiting C.proved

D.explained C.faith

D.truth

C.wrong

D.acceptable C.success

D.connection C.frightened

D.brave C.passed

D.missed B.strength

B.interesting

B.tool

B.proud

B.started

12.(2011·浙江卷)完形填空

Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my __21__ was more manageable, I __22__ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.__23__ that was years ago and times have changed.__24__ I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to __25__ my disability pension(残疾抚恤金).__26__ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my __27__.I decided that I would consider __28__ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was __29__ when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of __30__ to get started.And __31__ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my __33__;he gave me a long thoughtful __34__.“This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said.“Come with me.”

He led me __35__ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand __36__ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your __37__ and I’ll record them for you.That should get you started.”

I __38__.Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose __39__ that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.His

still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.21.A.loneliness

22.A.set

23.A.Gladly 24.A.Now

25.A.add up to

B.sadness

B.enjoyed

B.Eventually B.Then

B.make up for B.As

B.condition

B.living up

B.interviewed B.time

B.once

B.hardly B.family B.view

C.tiredness

D.sickness

D.shared

D.Surprisingly D.Meanwhile

D.take advantage of D.Before D.positions D.going back D.invited D.knowledge D.often D.formerly D.offer D.sight D.through D.gratefully D.step

D.could have cried

C.kept

C.Unfortunately

C.Sometime

C.get rid of

C.Though

C.choices

C.getting on C.found

C.energy C.seldom C.nearly C.idea

C.look

26.A.If

27.A.movement

28.A.reaching out 29.A.recognized 30.A.money 31.A.thus

32.A.actually 33.A.job

34.A.face

35.A.over

36.A.unhappily

37.A.pick

38.A.had to cry

B.along

B.lovingly

B.turn

B.ought to cry

C.towards

C.pitifully

C.role

C.should have cried 39.A.more

40.A.courage

B.the ones

B.devotion

C.few

C.kindness

D.the rest D.trust

13.(2011·湖南卷)Section B(18marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.fill in each blank, with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.My __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way, However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself, No one had stopped to __40__ her.“OK” I thought to myself,” this is where I should have changed.”

My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__.It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone(语气)of doubt in it,And who could blame him? People aren’t used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger.But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn’t just happen,It takes people like us to make it possible.I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole.36.A.change B.explain

B.doubt

B.dropped

B.stand by B.greet

B.walking

B.lesson

C.learn

D.show D.opportunity D.pulled D.turn up D.praise D.running D.conversation D.story D.unfinished D.widely D.advise D.slower 37.A.trouble

38.A.took

39.A.come out 40.A.please 41.A.sitting

42.A.discussion 43.A.joke

C.wish

C.got

C.go back

C.help

C.riding

C.report

C.cry

B.response

B.unprepared

B.frequently

B.warn

B.straighter 44.A.unchangeable 45.A.desperately 46.A.allow

47.A.later

C.unforgettable

C.simply

C.order

C.closer

14.(2011·安徽卷)完形填空

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these __36__, I got there in July 2010.__37__ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job __38__ my living expenses.Determined to do this __39__, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found __40__ response(回应).One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask __41__ there were any job opportunities(机会).The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __42__.As I was about to __43__, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside __44__.Nearly the minutes later, he __45__.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __46__.Then he offered me to Royal Oak to __47__ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a __48__ feeing about him.Along the way, I realized that I had __49__ résumés(简历).Seeing this, the man __50__ at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen __51__ copies.He also gave me some __52__ on dressing and speaking.I handed out my résumés and went home feeling very __53__.The following day, I received a __54__ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always __55__ to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36.A.doubts

B.concerns

37.A.Even if

38.A.of

39.A.on my own

40.A.any

C.instructions

D.reasons D.Soon after D.with

D.by the day D.little D.whenever D.manner D.refuse

D.for a while D.regretted D.comfortable D.give up D.general

D.become tired of D.appeared D.different D.suggestions D.satisfied D.report D.looks up B.Every time

C.Now that

B.at

C.for

B.on my way C.by any chance

B.much

C.some

C.whether

C.language

C.leave

C.as usual

C.passed

C.positive

C.take on

C.guilty

C.run out of

41.A.why

B.wherever

42.A.direction

B.attitude

43.A.answer

B.work

44.A.for ever

B.at any time

45.A.returned

B.hesitated

46.A.silent

B.busy

47.A.pick out

B.search for

48.A.dull

B.good

49.A.made use of

B.taken care of

50.A.stopped

B.knocked

51.A.right

B.more

52.A.pressures

53.A.lonely

54.A.call

B.agreements

B.funny

B.tip

C.glanced

C.former

C.impressions

C.disappointed

C.present

C.gives back

55.A.turns off

B.goes over

15.(2011·山东卷)完形填空

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all __36__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they __37__ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __38__ for performance.However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39__ me the ticket.I was really __40__!I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41__.After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __42__.I could barely make out the stage in the __43__.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __44__ the stage.My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t __45__ what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as __46__ a jet engine.I could __47__ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played.I just __48__ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to __ 49__.But in the end, after three encores(加演), the show finished.We left the __50__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just __51__from a long sleep.My ears were still __52__ with the beat of the last song.After the __53__, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while, __54__, I listen to one of their songs and __55__I’m back at that first show.36.A.members

B.friends

C.fans

D.volunteers 37.A.guessed

38.A.flowers

39.A.booked

40.A.relaxed

B.discovered

B.drinks

B.offered

B.embarrassed

C.clothes

C.clothes

C.returned

C.excited

D.predicted D.tickets D.found

D.encouraged 41.A.seats

B.entrance

42.A.comfortable

B.quite

43.A.silence

B.noise

44.A.fell upon

B.got through

C.spots

C.serious

C.darkness

C.broke into

D.space D.nervous D.smoke

D.stepped onto D.bear D.fast D.digest D.remember D.change D.stage D.woken D.rolling D.celebration D.besides D.imagine 45.A.forget

B.hear

C.repeat

46.A.loud

B.heard

C.sweet

47.A.feel

B.touch

C.enjoy

48.A.realize

49.A.continue

B.understand

C.believe

C.opera

B.delay

C.finish

50.A.party

B.theatre

51.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

52.A.aching

B.burning

C.ringing

53.A.competition

B.performance

C.interview

54.A.through

B.otherwise

55.A.decide

B.regret

16.(2011·福建卷)完形填空

C.instead

C.conclude

Diana Velex does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That __36__ learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one __37__;to have what she had back Home in Columbia.” I didn’t want to __38__ what I do,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said.” I __39__ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to __40__ myself properly.”

Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __41__ meant going to school to get the __42__ education and certification.” My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me __43__ in my abilities.But I couldn’t speak the language and I had to __44__ how to do things in Canada.It was like having to.__45__ all over again,” said Diana

__46__, she found just the help she needed for relaunch(重新开张)__47__ continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __48__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__49__ Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going __50__ while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her __51__ in Canada, Diana at last achieved her __52__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center.She was on the fast-track to __53__.Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer, __54__ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and __55__ the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36.A.requires

B.encourages

C.introduce

D.advises 37.A.goal

B.memory

C.choice

D.problem 38.A.continue

B.choose

C.change

D.lose 39.A.demanded

B.decided

C.agreed

D.hesitated 40.A.teach

B.prepare

C.enjoy

D.persuade 41.A.reality

B.fact

C.challenge

D.wonder 42.A.physical

43.A.pressure

B.private

B.judgment

C.primary

D.necessary

C.influence

D.confidence

44.A.put away

B.depend on

C.learn about

D.look into

45.A.advance

B.start

C.suffer

D.work 46.A.Naturally

B.Gradually

C.Luckily

D.Clearly

47.A.through

B.for

C.before

D.with

48.A.notes

B.responsibilities

C.chances

D.courses

49.A.Though

B.AS

C.Since

D.Once 50.A.around

B.back

C.ahead

D.out

51.A.adventure

B.arrival

C.performance

D.journey

52.A.original

B.common

C.another

D.distant

53.A.success

54.A.adds

55.A.after all

B.wealth

C.glory

D.happiness

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes

B.above all

C.at least

D.at first

17.(2011·重庆卷)完形填空

My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __36__.As for me, I __37__ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __38__.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and __39__ Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the __40__ lake.Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything __41__ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a __42__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit __43__.Dad was always at his best in any 44, but at this moment he __45__.“John!__46__!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any __47__.He was the one I always __48__ for strength and security.Before I could respond, a __49__ of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller __50__ it was too late.Anther huge wall of water __51__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment, I felt fiercely __52__ of him.I swam to Dad __53__ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __54__.“It’s all right, Dad.We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __55__ for my father.36.A.boating

37.A.enjoyed

38.A.unforgivable

39.A.sent

40.A.calm

41.A.finished

42.A.strong

43.A.repeatedly

44.A.danger

45.A.suffered

46.A.look

47.A.problem

48.A.turned to

49.A.fountain

50.A.if

51.A.got through 52.A.ashamed

B.running

B.desired

B.unforgettable B.ordered

B.icy

B.went

B.gentle

B.lightly

B.place B.fell

B.Help

C.swimming C.hated

C.cheerful

C.invited

C.stormy

C.seemed

C.cold

C.hardly

C.sport

C.froze

C.Run

D.teaching D.learned D.regretful D.allowed D.thundery D.sounded D.hot

D.violently D.job D.withdrew D.Jump D.boat

D.objected to D.wave D.but D.lifted up D.afraid B.relationship B.lived with B.stream

B.for

B.poured into B.protective

C.machine

C.argued with C.shower C.after

C.turned over C.tired 53.A.hopelessly

B.quickly

54.A.pain

B.anger

C.slowly

C.fear

C.paying off

D.helplessly D.shame D.looking out 55.A.making up

B.getting ready

18.(2011·上海卷)完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住)customers.It sounds simple and achievable.But, __50__, words of wisdom are soon forgotten.Once companies have attracted customers they often __51__ the second half of the story.In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away.They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—__52__ that the customer remains a customer.__53__ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually.It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years.In constantly changing __54__, this is not surprising.What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the __55__ implications.Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big __56__ in its performance.Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的)customers led to __57__ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years.A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and __58__ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in __59__ profits(more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer __60__ is impossible to deny.“In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to __61__ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management.“Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.__62__ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers.Furthermore, they tend to be less price __63__, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising.Retaining customers also makes it __64__ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.50.A.in particular B.in reality

C.at least

D.first of all 51.A.emphasize B.ensuring

C.arguing

D.proving 52.A.denying 53.A.Moving 54.A.markets 55.A.culture 56.A.promise

B.ensuring B.Hoping B.tastes B.social B.plan

C.arguing

C.Starting

C.prices

C.financial

C.mistake

D.proving D.Failing

D.expenses

D.economical

D.difference 57.A.cost

58.A.as a result 59.A.huge 60.A.beliefs B.opportunity B.on the whole B.potential B.loyalty

C.profit

D.budget

C.in conclusion

D.on the contrary

C.extra

C.habits

D.reasonable D.interest D.attracting D.Unexpected 61.A.altering 62.A.Assumed B.understanding

C.keeping

B.Respected

C.Established

C.friendly

C.essential 63.A.agreeable

B.flexible 64.A.unfair

B.difficult

D.sensitive

D.convenient 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DBBCA BAACD BDABA BABCD ADCBD CACBC BCADD BADBA DBACD BBADB CDABC ADABC ACABB DACBD BCDAD ACBDC ABDCA ABDCD BDCBA ABDCD CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC BACAD CBDAC DBCDA ACBDA

CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA CCDBA ABDAB ABADC 10 A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A

46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A 11 CD 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 12 DBCAB 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 DACCD 36-40 BADBC 13 ADBCC ADBBA DC 14 BDCAD CDCDA CBBCA BDDAC 15 CBDBC ABCDB AADCB DCBAD CACBB ADDCB CADAC BAADB 17 CDBCA BADAC BAADD CBBCD 18 BCBDA CDCAB BCCDB

第二篇：高考完形填空分类训练

高考完形填空训练

【题型点津】完形填空解题策略

1、浏览全文，了解大意。首先利用首句，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，了解文章大意以及

故事发展情节，然后再进行试填。由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现，所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顾后，先易后难。了解文章大意后，结合各选项的意义和用法，从易到难，先做最有把握的题目。

对于少数难题，暂时跳过，结合上下文，仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。

3、复读全文，查漏补缺。答完全部题目后，要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文，围绕文章中心，查看

文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误，是否断章取义等。根据短文中句与句，段与段的逻辑关系进行判断，最终确定个别难题。

【试题部分】

（一）----说明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.livelyC.havenC.run

D.live D.eaten D.swim D.long D.growth D.length D.move

2.A.taken3.A.produce4.A.Any5.A.beautiful7.A.color

B.gottenB.reproduceB.short

B.survivalB.bodyB.fleeB.meansB.do

B.EveryC.Certain

C.poisonousC.flightC.widthC.touchC.methodC.build

D.Each

6.A.swimming8.A.run away9.A.way10.A.make

D.approachD.produce

【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。【新词链接】avoid doing sth.避免做某事by means of用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。

7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。

9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。

（二）----夹叙夹议

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground2.A.office3.A.far

B.shoreB.jobB.deepB.newB.keepB.rest

C.seasideC.late

D.sea D.interestD.latelyD.old D.workingD.cost D.borrowD.money D.disappointedD.imagination

C.love

C.pastC.playingC.takeC.lend

4.A.favorite5.A.swimming6.A.save7.A.ride9.A.moved

B.ridingB.renew

8.A.enjoyment10.A.exercise

C.exercise

B.excitedC.interestedB.pleasureC.interest

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】take up 占据（时间、空间）prefer… to…喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。

5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。

10.A由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----议论文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have 2.A.doer3.A.one

B.do

C.shareC.none

D.like D.speakerD.all D.developing

B.receiveB.any one

B.feelingB.realityB.produce B.part

B.sharedB.justice

C.performer

4.A.attitude5.A.managing 6.A.truth 7.A.offer 8.A.study 9.A.knew

C.emotionD.senseC.experienceD.magic

C.imagineD.tryC.help

D.co-operation

D.color

B.challengingC.changing

C.realizedD.recognizedC.taste

10.A.reflection

【解题导语】本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】do good to对„„有益处、对„„有好处

take… for granted对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。

3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。

5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。

8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。

10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。

（四）----记叙文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.”

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asksB.repliesC.tells2.A.do

B.helpC.work

D.talks D.affect D.laugh

3.A.ForB.BesidesC.WithoutD.With 4.A.stareB.glareC.smile6.A.moreB.another

5.A.adviceB.questionC.wordD.topic

C.otherD.most

7.A.turns onB.turns toC.turns awayD.turns over C.asks

D.plays

8.A.smileB.nervousnessC.silenceD.anxiety 9.A.usesB.takes10.A.lessonB.advice

C.promiseD.order

【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会闹出的笑话。【新词链接】ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看 plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 过了几分钟”。7.B

此处的work意为“奏效”。3.D 介词此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：

凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又

根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得

到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。

（五）----夹叙夹议

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live?

What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?

Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered2.A.saw3.A.killed

B.left

C.rushedC.noticed

D.slipped

D.found D.damage D.frontD.learnedD.bringing D.place D.puzzle D.fully

B.searched

B.injured B.middle

C.hurtC.head

C.tookC.cut

C.pulling

C.doubtC.joyfully

4.A.behind5.A.studied6.A.pushing7.A.lose

8.A.problem9.A.happily10.A.live

B.researched

B.takingB.miss

B.sadlyB.enjoy

B.question

C.experienceD.treasure

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 1.A老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。

2.C老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A“要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。8.B这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。

第三篇：2013高考英语完形填空(全国卷)

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or thearts, But people in the streets For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg．?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）．But he's ．His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．

On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．

Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them．

It runs in Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels ．A pair of gloves may bething,but it can make a big difference in winter．

16．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after

17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor

18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message

19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious

20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress

21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off

22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights

23．A．helps B ．chooses C．greetsD．sees

24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around

25．A．hands B．ears C．facesD．eyes

26．A．searches forB．stores upC．gives awayD．puts on

27．A．borrows B．sellsC．returns D．buys

28．A．callB．sendC．lend D．show

29．A．delayedB．rememberedC．beganD．enjoyed

30．A．understandB．dislike C．study D．excuse

31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by

32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy

33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company

34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold

35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D.comforting

第四篇：高考英语完形填空经典词组100

高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*)】 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）have a(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 to the best of one's ability 尽力 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究

at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of（人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

access to 接近；进入 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

be accompanied by 附有；伴随 according to(后面不接view,opinion„);in my opinion collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人

be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 come(run)across（偶然）碰到;get sth.across 使人理解；领

act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon)对。。起作用 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 be active in 在。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写（改编）

add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。加到。。上

add up to 合加起来 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。。的；上了。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

admit to sth.(doing sth.)承认

in advance=beforehand 提前

be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人 put an advertisement 登广告

ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事

be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

be after 寻求；追求

be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

at the age of 在。。岁时； be under age 未成年

agree with sb.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on(upon)。。就。达成一致意见

ahead of(time)在。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进

aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救

aim at 瞄准

on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子

all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事

let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along(on)with 在。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

not only„but also

make an analysis of 分析

in the ancient time 在古代

and so on/and so forth 等等

be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继

answer for 对。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答

be anxious about(for)为。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事

apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉

in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

apply„to„ 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间

approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。进行探讨

approve of 赞同

argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事

arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事

make an arrangement(arrangements)for„ 做好准备；安排

as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上

as„as one can 尽力；尽可能

as to/with regard to 至于；说到

be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

associate..with„ 把。。和。联系起来;in association with „ 与。。联手

be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇

at the latest 最迟

e attached to 附属于。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。贴上 把。系在。。上

attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth.试图获得

attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料

attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意

hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于

turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意

one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。

on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）

be aware of 意识到，觉察

back and forth 来回地（屋内）

at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后

lie on one's back 朝天躺着

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐

keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;

be in the balance 悬而未决

ban(prohibit)sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

be under a ban被禁止

base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于

on„basis=on the basis of 以。。为根据； 在。。基础上

battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗； battle for为。。而战

because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）

make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上

beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事

begin with 从。。开始

on behalf of 代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义

believe in 信赖

belong to(无被动语态)属于

beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解

by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）

bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多

比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常

be black and blue 遍体鳞伤

bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上

一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为“连接”。如：

①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

②Come and join us in the discussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？

join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：

①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。

②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？

④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：

I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。

like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for;find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？

I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。

at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。

例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。

At the end of last week,we had a class meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。

at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。

例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。

We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。

及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。2.上(大学等),前往

The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3.照料;护理;侍候

There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送

不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。

attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议

二、ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知

ignorant 形容词

ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的

I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。

I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关

join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?

第五篇：高考英语完形填空考点归纳

高考英语完形填空考点归纳

完形填空考点归纳

以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：

高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：

一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音

4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；

occur 两者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的

6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb.捉弄某人。

8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查

9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解

suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告

12、examine/check/search

examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修饰

usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）

14、instead/however都作副词时，instead“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了” lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气

19、journey/travel/trip

journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）

21、develop/become develop vt.养成；形成（form）

become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词

22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说谎

23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱

24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行

25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想

27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险

28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系动词 last 延续，持续

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt bother one's head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋 what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…… disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰 Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）

理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉

5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用

6、miss one's part

miss a step（miss v.错过;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work（work v.（使）工作（使）;运转;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse!＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb.a lift用车接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为

15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等

16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb.of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb.to sth.把某事介绍给某人

23、explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事

24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。

26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语

（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）

（8）pick up one's courage（恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.（9）The train picked up speed.加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）

总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

【典型例题】 分析高考题：

文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（冲浪运动）.But isn't that a boy thing? Some people __2__.Most certainly not.

I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there's nothing like it.It involves（牵涉到）body, __7__, and soul.There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I'm weightless.1.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize 2.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe 3.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell 4.A.wave B.storm C.sail D.boat 5.A.bring B.connect C.compare D.tie 6.A.work B.study C.holiday D.life 7.A.mind B.effort C.health D.time 8.A.along B.above C.around D.by 9.A.beach B.water C.board D.lake 10.A.sky B.world C.earth D.ocean 解题分析：

1.B前后照应逻辑推理

词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2.A常识运用逻辑推理

词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

3.D固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.A 常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上 bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6.D逻辑推理

常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7.A常识运用

词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8.C常识运用

逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9.B常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10.D常识运用

逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。

【模拟试题】

The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and __3__.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __4__ from any other sport.I've __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new __6__, so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?

There're women __8__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __9__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __10__, and they will.1.A.take B.get C.make D.keep 2.A.catches B.includes C.offers D.collects 3.A.sharp B.great C.hard D.calm 4.A.known B.right C.far D.different

5.A.chosen B.tried C.learned D.promised 6.A.levels B.points C.steps D.parts 7.A.reaching B.accepting C.pushing D.setting 8.A.sitting B.walking C.fighting D.working 9.A.of B.from C.on D.with 10.A.think B.succeed C.perform D.feel

[参考答案]

1.B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。

2.C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3.A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则

活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。

4.D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段 放置，树立，调整。

8.D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。

9.C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“（是）……的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。

10.B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。