知识点总结英语完形填空

第一篇：知识点总结英语完形填空

知识点总结

完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。完形填空考查题型有：

1、上下文直接信息题。

2、词义辨析题。

3、词、句、意结合题。

4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。

5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

解题方法技巧：

1、快速诵读全文，领会大意

完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答 案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案

在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时具体应注意以下几点：

(1)当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？

(2)如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。

(3)如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。

(4)如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。

(5)如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。

(6)如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

(7)另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。

(8)所选答案应该和上下文和结构上 都吻合(9)局部服从整体，应 从短文的整体内容出发，3、复查核对，决定取舍

通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空 白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。

误区提醒

Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard , 1 it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.In some 2 artists carve(雕刻)beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with.While in some Eu ropean countries, statues(雕塑)are carved 4 hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.Stone is strong and long-lasting.So, it is 7 enough for buildings.A house built of sto ne does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood.Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery(珠宝).We've found stones are really amazing.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so

2.A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks

3.A.young B.old C.small D.big

4.A.into B.of C.for D.from

5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits

6.A.even B.still C.never D.often

7.A.good B.big C.long D.old

8.A.this B.none C.one D.it

9.A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood

10.A.find B.sell C.buy D.make

解析：

1、B 前后应是转折关系。句意是“石头通常非常硬，但是也可能很柔软。”

2、A 由第二段第三句“W hile in some Euro pean countries”可得出答案。

3、C 由“which could be carried along w ith”可知是个小物品。

4、D be carved from hard stones 是被动语态，固定搭配。、A 考查词的不同含义：shine “照耀”，drop“掉落”，put on“穿上”，fit“合适”。句子中的主语是the hot sun，所以用shines。

6、B 考查词的不同含义。前句“风吹日晒”，but表转折，故选still。

7、A 用排除法可得出答案。前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting说的是石头的质量好。

8、C 用one代替a house。

9、B 根据上文所指的建筑物判断。

10、D 根据上下文意思可得出答案。make jewellery 制造珠宝。

书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。中考中的书面表达题，主 要有“补全对话”、“连词成句”、“看图写话”、和“根据提示的内容，完成某项写作”等形式，主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力。一般要求词数在60-80之间。体裁以叙述、描述人物或事的记叙文为主；有时会用应用文体的形式表达记叙的内容（包括日记、书信、便条，通知书等）；有时也会出现类似议论文的形式，例如提建议等。

为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要读得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识，掌握常用文体的写作方法。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行 之有效的练习写作的好方法。

解题技巧：

一、细心审题，明确要求。

细读题目所提供的信息，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。

二、抓住重点，理顺要点。

根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，分清各要点之间的内在联系，寻求逻辑次序，分出层次，确定如何下手，使表达内容条理清楚，否则，语无伦次的文章 将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

三、遣词造句，表达规范。

用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量使用短句（简单句）。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。在写书面表达的时候，在英语中一个意思能说好几个词语，所以要 选择高级词汇，这样到时候改卷老师也会觉得你的表达能力好英语底子厚，就算一篇很平常的文章会多给2-3分。要正确使用关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。除此之外，写作时还要注意时态、语态的各种句式的交替作用，使文章显得得体，表达流畅。

四、连句成篇，修改润色。

将写好的句子连贯的组织起来。作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修 改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

局部修改，也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改时，要检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼 写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。

另外，值得一提的是，考生修改时，一定要注意文章长短（词数）是否达到了要求。为了便于辨认，修改好后，还要认真誊写一 遍，英语誊写的基本要点如下:

1.四周应留空。

2.标题应写在第一行的中央。文章与标题间空2－3行，除介词、连词、冠词外，标题中每一个实词的第一个字母均应大写，但如果第一个单 词是介词，连词等，这个词的第一个字母仍应大写。

3.段与段之间一般不空行，但每段第一行应缩进4－5个字母所占的位置。

4.书写工整、规范，卷面整洁，词间距要一致，尽量避免移行。

5．要删掉一个词时，用一条粗横线划掉，不要用括号括起来。

誊写完后，还应仔细校阅1－2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。经过以上工作，最后呈现在评卷老师面前的应该是一份干干净净、整 整齐齐、主题突出、语言流畅、用词恰当的作文。

误区提醒

外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华，请以“The way I go to school”为题，写一篇英语短文，向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。

提示：

(1)How do you go to school?

(2)Why do you prefer to go in that way？

要求：

(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个理由，可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数：60～80个。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）

The way I go to school

I'm Li Hua.解析：这个题目与学生的生活实际相关密切，有话可说。两个提示是写作的关键点，两个点how...?和why.....?都要写的充分，不可缺少。另外，这两个点还给学生提供了一些发挥的空间，给学生选 择自己有把握的语言进行表达留出了自由的余地，因此，只要错误不多，得高分并不难。

第二篇：初二(5+3英语完形填空)知识点

1、a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数；

a bit 表示一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot意为许多，表示程度，当修饰名词时要用a lot of2、bring 带来；take带走；get 得到；carry 携带

3、look like 看起来像；look at 看；

look for 寻找；look after关心，照顾

4、raise money 表示筹钱

5、carry 搬运时用；get 表示得到；take 表示带走；bring表示带来

6、for 表示“为---”give a concert _____the elephants

表示“对于”It’s the biggest award for singers.7、visit 表示参观；enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配，enjoy后要跟动名词

8、enjoyenjoy wonderful coffee 表示享受美味的咖啡

have 或drink 表示“喝”

9、take good care of 是固定搭配，意为“好好照顾”

10、have 有； sell 卖；buy 买；

11、also表示也，用于句中，常用于系动词之后，行为动词之前；too表示也，用于肯定句的句尾，either 表示也，用于否定句的句尾；

neither表示两者都不

12、comefrom 表示来自某个地方

13、spendtimedoingsth结构

14、make up为了弥补差异；get up起床；put up 建造；look up 查阅

15、dislike 表示不喜欢；unlike 表示不同

16、never stop doing sth意为“总是不停地做某事”

17、put out 熄灭；put down写下；cut up 切碎；cut down减少

18、bring “明亮的”，bring stars19、belong to 固定搭配，意为属于

20、break the rule 意为“打破常规”

21、give away 捐给，捐赠；give up 放弃；

put away收起来；put up 搭起，搭建

22、problem 困难，麻烦；question 问题；speech演讲；answer 答案have problems in doing sth在做某事方面有困难

23、leave 遗留；forget 忘记；lose失去；get 得到

24、fall into 掉入，落入； fall down跌倒；

stay away远离；look for寻找

25、call sb sth 把某人叫做某物

26、invite邀请；survey调查；find发现；need需要

27、speak English 说英语

28、fail to do sth没有成功的做某事

29、hold the record 表示保持纪录

30、be not allowed 不被允许

31、make money 挣钱

32、on 在---上

33、keep up with跟上，不落后于；keep away离开，避开；

talk about 谈论；get along with 与---和睦相处

34、greedy贪婪;brave 勇敢；lazy 懒惰的；clever聪明的35、result结果；reason原因；beginning开始；excuse借口

36、best-known最有名的37、happy的名词形式是happiness38、habit习惯get 获得，得到

39、finish 结束，end结束，make制造

40、reason原因；ability能力；success成功；result结果

41、take part in 参加

42、surprising惊讶的43、performance表演；life生活；study 学习；plan计划

44、bring带来 过去式：brought45、wait for等待

46、look after照看；get on 相处；wait for等待；learn about了解

47、but 两个分句转折关系and 并列关系

48、where关系副词引导定语个分句作地点状语

49、Remember not to be too strict with _____.祈使句,反身代词用

yourself50、with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

51、leave离开

52、give up 放弃；think up 经常和the idea搭配，想出了---想法

53、make dumpings制作饺子

54、impossible不可能

55、never从不；hardly几乎不；even甚至；

yet 还，常用于疑问句或否定句

56、enjoy the sunshine享受阳光

57、用某种语言用介词in 如in Arabic用阿拉伯语

58、modest谦虚的；dishonest不诚实的；

hard-working勤劳的；proud骄傲的59、be busy with 忙于

60、advantage反义disadvantage61、uniform 校服

62、watch television 看电视

63、be in a mess 杂乱

64、make an important decision做出一项重要决定

65、skiing team 滑雪队

66、表示回家可以用get /reach /arrivehome67、behavior 行为

68、be covered with 固定搭配“被---覆盖”

69、be made of 由---制成70、because of 后跟名词词组

71、miss 含义很多，有“错过”之意，也有“思念”之意

72、Mr.MissMs.要位于“姓氏”之前。First name第一个名字；Last name 姓氏；given name 名字；middle name中间名

73、because 两个句子之间具有因果关系，后表原因

74、tell及物动词，常用于tell sb sth 或tell sth to sb;

talk常用于talk to 或talk with

speak后跟表示语言的词；

say常用来引出所说的内容

75、towards the floor 低头对着地板

第三篇：2007英语完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess„s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat‟s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people„s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2010Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第四篇：高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结

高考完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察stare好奇地看glare瞪

着看Notice注意catch sight of看见

glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV

2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论

debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认

deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复“听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举

Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest

take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest1

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing

19“哭”cryshedtears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身

search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 穿上（动作）wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装

get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 尝

treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”getobtain获得，达到（目地）acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess拥有

24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss

diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖”buypurchase购买affordpaypay off付清payfor为...付钱，赔偿

sellon sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价

Bill账单 /cheque支票 /cash现金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出现survive幸存liveshow

turn up出现disappear消失diedie out绝迹pass away 去世be out of sight看不见

30“变化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善

31“认识的过程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，认为wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn

realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，认识recall 使想起recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于

32“成功/失败”make it成功succeedmake progresscome true实现realize one’s dream

winLosefail to dofailuredefeat击败，战胜suffer loss遭受损失beatturn sth.into reality

33“努力” try /managemake efforts奋发图强attempt试图do ones best

do as much as one can to do

34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of 尊重，钦佩/blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame

criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of说坏话

36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜爱be crazy aboutadore爱慕，崇拜

be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoyin favor of赞成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推断doubt

38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for动身去

on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth

39受伤 hurtinjuredwound创伤cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤

suffer from 患病suffer a loss

40损坏damage损害，毁坏destroy破坏ruin破坏，毁灭break down损坏be brokencrash41修复repairrebuild重建restore修复fixrecover oneself 恢复，痊愈

42支持/反对 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承认receiverefuse拒绝turn down

be againstelect挑选vote for为...投票/ against

做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清洁brush刷cover盖子uncover揭开...的盖子cooker炊具

建议 advisesuggestrecommend推荐urge催促，极力主张proposedemand要求

persuade 说服

花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense

省/存钱save /save up储存起来set aside留出put away储存spare节省

spare no effort / time尽力去做

参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against

48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With

救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治疗（过程）/ cure 治愈（结果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of

51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏

阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止

prohibit禁止，阻止

对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn

爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安装/装备fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip

be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

追求 pursuit追赶ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑

be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do

似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though

开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down

名词类：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员secretary秘书passer-by行人friendminister部长manager经理

waiter服务员waitress女服务员guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助理

customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人 /vet兽医staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员nurse护士teacher老师conductor指挥者/售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard警卫

4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn客栈restaurantkitchenmenubill账单order预定tip小费

fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table订餐桌taste delicioussalad沙拉vegetables

fruittray盘子napkin餐巾

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospitaltake one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 服药

have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician内科医生surgeon军医，外科医生

specialist专科医生patient病人

6车站/机场airport机场on board在船上miss the train/bus错过火车/公交

catch a trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination决心faith信用effort努力n.confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential潜力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有学问的knowledgeable

10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途径

13身体素质strongweakpale无力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗条/ fit

cut weight/put on weight

14图表photopicturegraph图表drawing图样table表，目录line/bar graphpie

chart图表，排行榜draw a sketch 规划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoem诗papernovel/fiction长篇/短篇小说article

magazine杂志newspaperjournal日志diary日记files文件夹，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清单

16课堂classcourselecture文学example例子reason原因message信息notes笔记

words单词phrase短语，成语scholarship奖学金degree学位

Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分数readcomment评论marks记号 17 学校活动match比赛gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposal提议，建议，求婚n.viewrecommandation

19气候/天气climate气候weatherstorm暴风雨windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike

give sb.a lift/ride

21习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的practice惯例n.22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotion情绪angerdelightsadnesssorrow财富 moneypossessions财产wealth财产belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure宝藏

diamond钻石be rich/well-off运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and filedpitch球场event事件game

matchsports playercoach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重n.play volleyball/soccer足球

26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可

数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故

形容词类：人的各种感受

乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbe fed up with

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed

怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate绝望的disappointedhopelessdepressed沮丧的满意be satisfied withbe content to do

生气annoyedangrydisgusting令人作呕的burst into rage变得愤怒表程度的副词类

narrowly狭窄地/nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要hardly几乎不/ hard

very/ extremely极端地，很，非常very/ quite相当

accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦

far 久远的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更远地better/ worsebe well/ good

however/ therefore/so/thus

第五篇：英语完形填空固定搭配总结

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英语完形填空固定搭配总结

a number of 若干

above all 首要，尤其

be absorbed in 专心于

by accident 偶然

account for 说明

on account of 因为，由于

take…into account 考虑

be accustomed to习惯于

add up to 合计，总计

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

in advance 提前，预先

take advantage of 利用

ahead of 在……前面，先于

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样

all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都

all over 遍及，到处

all right 行，可以

at all 完全，根本

in all 总共，共计

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make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅

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in alliance with 与……联盟

leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相

apart from 除去

as for 至于，就……方面说

as if 好像，仿佛

as though 好像，仿佛

as to 至于，关于

as well 也，一样

aside from 除……之外

ask for 请求，要求

pay attention to 注意

on the average平均，一般来说

right away 立即，马上

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地

back off 放，让步，退却

back up 支持，援助

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上

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because of 由于，因为

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on behalf of 代表，为了

at the best 充其量，至多

do / try one’s best 尽力，努力

get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

for the better 好转，改善

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better 最好还是，应该

on board 在船/车飞机上

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