历年中考英语常考英语语法250例

第一篇：历年中考英语常考英语语法250例

历年中考英语常考英语语法250例

（一）（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人

escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻

get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处 151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

第二篇：中考常考英语作文

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《

阅读是一个很好的爱好

如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。

2010中考英语作文预测

一、健康问题（热点）

1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）

环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境

(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：

(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；(3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习（热点）

这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。

例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)

How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)

What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页

Yours, Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运

左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顾

1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）

第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua

六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页

七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin

八、与父母相处的话题

这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；

3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

第三篇：历年高考英语常考常用短语总结

–

历年高考英语常考常用短语结 be satisfied with

常考的with 词 组

agree with

[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合 [高考]对...感到满意

bear with

[高考]宽容;耐心等待

along with

[高考]同...一道(一起)

assist sb.with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事

be acquainted with

[高考]开始认识;开始了解

be busy with

[高考]忙于...be comparable with

[高考]与...可比较的 be concerned with

[高考]关心，挂念;从事于

be familiar with

[高考]对...熟悉

be generous with

[高考]用...很大方

be in love with

[高考]跟...恋爱

check with

[高考]与...相符合

combine with

[高考]使结合;使联合起来

come out with

[高考]发表，提出;公布

connect with

[高考]连接;相通，衔接

consult with

[高考]与...商量(协商)

end up with

[高考]以...而结束

equip with

[高考]装备，配备

fall in with

[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许

feed with

[高考]加上(油、煤等)

–

run over with

[高考]充满;洋溢着

to begin with

[高考]首先，第一

together with

have words with

[高考（]=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）

satisfied with

[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）

[高考]和;加之;连同

with might and main

[高考]使劲地，全力地

with regard to

[高考]关于，至于

with system

[高考]有秩序地，有规则地

with the view of

[高考]以...为目的 with young

[高考]怀胎

go on with

[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）

good with

[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人

have a word with

[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话

shy with

[高考]在...面前害羞

start with

[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头

with safet

[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地

was pleased with

[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire

[高考]玩火

in harmony with

[高考]与...协调,与...相符合

shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手

begin/start with

[高考]以...开始

fight with sb.-4 –

[高考]与...争辩。

come to terms with sb.[高考]和...达成协议

make(establish)a connection with

[高考]与...建立联系

in connection with...[高考]与...关联,关于

come into collision with

[高考]和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触

in collision with

[高考]和...相撞/冲突

2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students

4.family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice

人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject

–

course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course

作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.12.custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson

lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

20.country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages

–

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23.police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey

指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–

37.next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class

in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the

–

food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67.no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68.no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

–

69.majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78.most, mostly

oneself

by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74.high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75.healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

79.just, very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

80.wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81.real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82.respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83.outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –

85.understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86.close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87.ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88.good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

92.almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93.late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95.excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97.aloud, loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98.worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather

–

quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102.happy, glad

happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，109.join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.只能做表语 a happy girl

103.instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

105.be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106.raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108.spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱

110.learn, study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem

111.want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter

114.leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal

rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at

–

shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 missing, miss the chance

125.be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for

search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122.beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123.meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124.lose, miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is 126.care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into

change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family

161.at, in(表地点)

at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

–

162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease

165.day after day, day by day

day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as

like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)

167.after, in(表时间)

after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168.between, among

between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00

171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table

172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

173.at peace, in peace

at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –

177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert

182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184.until, not…until

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)

191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示

–

既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语

也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.

第四篇：广州市中考英语常考词汇

广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编

第一部分 单词分类汇编

一、名词

A..时间 police station 警局 G.饭餐(宴会)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽车站 meal 饭(总称)下午 station 火车站 breakfast

早餐 晚上 museum 博物馆 lunch 午餐 秒

store

商店

supper 晚餐 分钟 book shop 书店

dinner

正餐(晚餐)小时 cinema 电影院

party 聚会

日

restaurant 饭店

picnic

野餐 星期 bank 银行

get-together 聚会 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.职业名称

年

bus 公共汽车

teacher 教师

春天 car 小汽车 doctor 医生 夏天 bike 自行车 nurse 护士 秋天 plane 飞机

driver 司机 冬天 train 火车

painter 画家 一月 boat 船

writer 作家 二月 spaceship

太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地铁 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 电话

actor 演员

五月 letter 信waiter 侍应生 六月 e-mail 电邮

manager 经理 七月 D.家用电器

inventor 发明家 八月 radio 收音机 scientist 科学家 九月 TV set 电视机 coach 教练 十月 computer 电脑 guide 导游 十一月

E.乐器

cook

厨师 十二月

piano 钢琴

player

运动员 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日

violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防员 星期一

drum 鼓

seller 推销员 星期二

F.服装

pilot 飞机师

星期三

hat 帽子 postman 邮差 星期四

coat 外衣 reporter 记者 星期五

shirt 衬衫librarian

图书管理员

星期六

skirt 短裙 B.地点 park post office hotel market hospital 公园 邮局 酒店 市场 医院

dress 连衣裙 trousers 长裤 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 jacket 茄克衫

O.节日

country 国家 spring festival 春节 I.人的关系及其它 L.地域、环境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.国家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母

city 城市 父亲

town 镇 母亲

village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 儿子

river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海边 朋友

mountain 山 邻居

water 水 参观者 beach 沙滩 外国人 sun 太阳 主人

earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 听众

sky 天空

丈夫

wind 风

妻子 cloud 云 人

rain ice

冰 中国人 snow 雪 日本人 fire

火 澳大利亚人 smoke

烟

美国人 M.动、植物 加拿大人 animal 动物 key 德国人 plant 植物 法国人 flower 花

英国人

tree

树

俄罗斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 国庆节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 P.其它

address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 开端 birthday 生日 danger 危险 diary 日记 dream 梦 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 练习雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 乐趣 future 将来 hobby 爱好 job 职业

锁匙 life 生命 lift 电梯 line

线

运气

K.运动 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing

problem 问题 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish

二、动词 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允许 到达 问 回答 打败 成为 开始 相信 订购 带来 建造 四分一 报告 演出 邮箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戏,运动 比赛 运动 篮球 足球 跑步 跳远 跳高 爬山

wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall

木

森林 树叶 房间 厨房 睡房 门 窗 大厅

magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner

杂志 字典 会议 菜单 瞬间 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人

discuss 讨论laugh dream 发梦 learn dress 穿 drink 喝

lie listen

大笑

学到 躺

听 生活

丢失 love

制造

遇见

修理

错过,思念

经过 付款 打电话

指着 练习拉

推

到达

读 报告 return 骑 修理

冲

归还 爱

drive 驾驶 live drop 丢落 lose eat 吃 enter 进入 fail 失败 fall 下落 feel 感觉 fill 装满

meet mend miss pass pay

enjoy 享受 make

fit 合适 phone follow 跟随 point forget 忘记 found 创立

practise pull

fly 飞行 pick 摘,挑选,拾

frighten 恐吓 push get 得到reach give 给予 go 去 grow 生长 guess 猜测 hate 憎恨

read report ride rush

happen 发生 repair 3 care 关心 carry 提着 catch 捉住 change 改变 choose 选择 come 来 collect 收集 copy 抄写 cost 花费 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆盖 cross 横过 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 决定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 发现 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 thank 多谢 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 尝试,尽力turn 转 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 参观

wait 等候 wake 唤醒 walk 步行 want 想

watch 观看

have 有

see 看见 hear 听到 seem 看起来 help 帮助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 击中 shout 叫喊 hold 握

show 出示 hope 希望

shut 关

hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 伤害 smell 闻起来 invent 发明

smile 微笑 invite 邀请 sound 听起来 join 加入

speak 说 jump 跳 spend

花费 keep 保存

stand 站 kill 杀 stay

停留 knock 敲 start 开始 know 知道

stop

停止

land 着落

study 学习,研究

busy 忙的 hungry 饥饿

free 自由的full 饱 hard-working 勤奋的 loud 大声的 careful 细心的

low 低声的 deaf 聋的important

重要的

clever 聪明的 interesting

有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的

lucky

幸运的

kind 友好的 exciting 兴奋的 rich 富有的 surprising

惊喜的

poor 穷的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的

quiet

安静的 strong 强的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲劳的 true 真的

C.其它 strange

奇怪的bad 坏的 sunny 有阳光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的

safe

安全的 wear 穿

welcome 欢迎 win 胜利 wish 愿望 worry 担心 write 写

三、形容词 A.人的情感 angry 生气的 happy 快乐的 unhappy 不高兴的 sad 伤心的 interested 有兴趣的surprised 惊喜的 excited 兴奋的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐惧的 pleased 高兴的 worried 担心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美丽的 blind 瞎的 bright 聪明的

四、副词 again 再

almost 几乎 nearly 差不多

hardly 几乎不

alone 单独 already 以经 also 也

away 离开 certainly 当然 clearly 清楚地

either 也

fast 快

slowly 慢地

fine 好的 dangerous 危险的

cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的

expensive 贵的 noisy

噪音的

clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 凉爽的wonderful

精彩的

cold 冷的 hard 困难的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy

健康的 hot 热的

usual 通常的 big 大的 careless

粗心的

small 小的

unhappy 不高兴的

same 相同的 useless 没用的 different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的 difficult 困难的

impossible 不可能的

easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的

fat 肥的 unusual

不寻常的

thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 湿的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危险的 late 迟的 lonely

孤独的

early 早的 clean 清洁的 dirty 脏的 full 满的 empty 空的

六、连词

as….as 与….一样 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否

or 或者, 否则 though 虽然

neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 当…的时候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 当…的时候

not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致

七、不定代词

each 每个 either 每个 both 两个都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一点 one 一个 none 一个都不 neither 两个都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still

五、介词 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安静地

迅速地

大声地

曾经 幸运地

突然 经常 有时 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然

关于 横过 经过 穿过 在..之间 在..之间 除了 和..一起 没有

八、数词

基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three

twenty-third

九、代词

主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she

her

her hers herself they them

their

theirs

themselves

第五篇：初一英语语法及常考知识点总结

主要掌握几种时态 1，一般现在时 2，一般过去时 3，一般将来时 4，现在进行时 还有几种词 1，名词 2，代词 3，形容词 4，动词 5，冠词 初一英语语法

一、词法

1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二)特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’;Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my you mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词 A)第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has B)现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：

一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer-nicest, larger-largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)

good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst little-less least old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词(基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。)first, se cond, third;fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth;seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth;twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式 1.陈述句

肯定陈述句 a)This is a book.(be动词)b)He looks very young.(连系动词)c)I want a sweat like this.(实义动词)

d)I can bring some things to school.(情态动词)e)There’s a computer on my desk.(There be结构)

否定陈述句 a)These aren’t their books.b)They don’t look nice.c)Kate doesn’t go to No.4 Middle School.d)Kate can’t find her doll.e)There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)2.祈使句

肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the man.b)Let’s learn English!

c)Come in, please.否定祈使句a)Don’t be late.b)Don’t hurry.3.疑问句

1)一般疑问句 a)Is Jim a student?

b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad?

d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?

肯定回答: a)Yes, he is.b)Yes, you can.c)Yes, she does.d)Yes, they do.e)Yes, she is.否定回答: a)No, he isn’t.b)No, you can’t.c)No, she doesn’t.d)No, they don’t.e)No, she isn’t.2)选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?

回答 It’s big./ It’s small.3)特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten a.m..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.What’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.16 问谓语(动作)What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.17 问职业(身份)What do you do? I’m a teacher.What’s your father? He’s a doctor.三、时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：

Be 动词：She’s a worker.Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.情态动词：I can play the piano.Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes.Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.Gina has a nice watch.Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.2、现在进行时

表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.I’m playing baseball.Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.Nancy is writing a letter.Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.They’re listening to the pop music.Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.