九年级英语新目标中考常考动词大集结试题[样例5]

第一篇：九年级英语新目标中考常考动词大集结试题

中考常考动词搭配

1.Add to增加，增进

add … To把…加进…

Add up to总计，所有这一切说明

add up相加 1)I don't think these facts will ________ anything.2)Fifty new books have been ________ the library.3)The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4)You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.2.Break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

break through突破 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

break off暂停，中断

break in强行进入，插话

break into闯入你

break into pieces成为碎片

break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

break out爆发

1)The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.2)When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.3)Don't break ________ while others are speaking.4)Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5)When does school break ________? 6)After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.3.Bring up抚养，呕吐，提出

bring about造成

bring out拿出，出版

bring in引入，引进，挣钱 bring back使回想起

bring down使下降，使倒下 1)The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.2)The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.4)Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5)The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.6)We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.7)The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.8)Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.4.Call on号召，拜访（某人）

call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来

call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行

1)Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.2)Please wait for me at home.I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.3)The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4)He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.5)The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.5.Come about发生，出现

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点

come over走过来 come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是 Come up发芽，走近

come across偶然碰到

come back回想起

come from来自，源自 1)I come _________ the book I lent you last month.2)How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3)It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.4)Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.5)He came __________ me like a tiger.6)The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.7)The word came __________ use many years ago.8)When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.10)I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.6.Cut across抄近路

cut down砍倒，削减

cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

cut up连根拔除，切碎

cut through剪断，凿穿

cut out删（省）掉，戒掉

cut in插嘴

1)Don't cut ___ this tree.It will be very shady in summer.2)You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3)We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野）to the village.4)Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.5)The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6)We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.7.Die of(disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）

die out绝种 die away渐渐消逝

die down(炉火)渐熄

die off逐一死去

8.Fall behind落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤

fall down掉下，跌倒

fall back撤退，后退 1)Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.2)Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.3)As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.4)She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.9.Go in for从事，喜爱，参加

go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查

go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go after追捕，追赶

go against违反 go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

go away离开

go by时间过去

go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行

go with相配，陪同 go without没有，缺少

go out外出，熄灭

go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应 go back on背约，食言

go beyond超出

1)Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.2)Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.3)Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.4)Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.5)His actions went ___________ the will of the people, 6)I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.7)Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.8)The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.9)The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10)This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.11)If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.12)Many students went __________ playing basketball.10.Get down下来，记下，使沮丧

get down to致力于，专心于 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

get off脱下,下车

get in收集，插（话）

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

get along with进展，相处

get up起床

get through打通电话，完成，通过

get round消息传开

get close to sth.接近，几乎 get into(trouble)陷入困境中

get to(know)逐渐了解到 get back取回，收回

get out 出去

1)She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.2)We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.3)The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.4)When I get _________ with the report, i'll go to the cinema.5)After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.6)Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.7)It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.11.Give away赠送，泄露，出卖

give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布

give off发出（光、热、气体）

give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）

1)His accent at last gave him __________.2)The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.3)The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.4)The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.5)Who will help me to give the books ___________? 6)Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.7)After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.12.Hand in交上，提交

hand out分发

hand down流传，遗传

Hang about闲逛

hang up挂电话

Hold back阻止，隐瞒

hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

hold out持续，坚持，伸出

hold down控制，镇压

1)I'm sure he is holding something _________.2)She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left.Then she cried.3)Tell him to hold ________ a moment.I'll come soon.4)Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.5)The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.6)These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.7)Hold ___________ your left arm, please.15.Keep up(courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上

keep off(grass)不接近，离开

keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的 keep out of

keep to(rules, promise)坚持，遵守

keep on继续，坚持下来

keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下 keep from克制，阻止

1)The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.2)I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.3)Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.4)I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.5)“Don't touch me,” screamed the woman, “Keep __________!” 6)Keep _________ until you succeed.7)Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.8)The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.9)Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.10)I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.16.Knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒

knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒

knock off停止工作，休息 1)The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.2)The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.3)Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4)He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.17.Leave for离开前往

leave out删去，遗漏

leave behind遗留,忘记拿走

leave to留给，遗嘱赠于 leave over遗留，剩下，延期

1)“Whose name has been left __________?” demanded the teacher.2)When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.3)He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.4)Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.5)Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.6)Those are questions left _________ by history.18.Look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览

look on旁观

look on…As看作

look into调查

look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心

look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起

look back upon回忆，回顾

look ab.Up and down仔细打量某人

look ab in the face/eyes直视某人 1)I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.2)Look _______!There is a big hole in front.3)He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.4)The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.5)She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.6)The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.7)He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.19.Make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补

make into / of / from 制成 make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使

1)Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit? 2)I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London? 3)My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.4)We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.5)He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.6)Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.20.Pass away去世

pass by经过

pass down(on)…To传给

pass through经历

pass over漠视，忽视

1)The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.2)The man passed ___________ last week in peace.3)We are passing ____________ difficult times.4)The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.21.Pay back还钱，报复

pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应

pay off还清 1)How much did you pay __________ the dictionary? 2)You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.3)i'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行)against me.4)Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.5)Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

22.Pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)

pick out挑选，辨认，看出

pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词 1)I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.2)My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.3)The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.4)She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.5)I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.6)Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio? 7)He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.23.Put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

put up with忍受 put out伸出，扑灭

put off推迟

put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱

put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)

put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通电话

put aside放到一边

put back放回 1)He put _________ half his wage every week.2)The government soon put __________ the revolt（**）.3)Put your watch __________.It's slow.4)He put __________ his hand for me to shake.5).Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.6)We put ___________ for night at the village inn.7)He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）8)We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.9)I can't put __________ with your laziness.24.Pull down拆掉，推翻

pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in进站

pull out取出,(火车)离站 pull down往下拉,拆毁

pull over驶到一边 pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境

pull up（使）停住

1)The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.2)All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.3)The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.4)The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.5)The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.25.Push over推倒，刮倒

push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去 push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

1)We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road 2)Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.3)They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..4)Take care not to push the baby _________.5)They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.26.Run across偶然碰到

run after追逐，追捕

run away逃跑

run for竞选 run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞

run out of用完 1)If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.2)I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3)Our water has run __________.Can you fill up some more bottles? 4)Why do you always run __________ adventure? 5)He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.6)In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.27.See off送行

see through看透，识破

see to照料，照管

28.Send for派人去请

send off送行

send out发出（光亮）等

send up发射

29.Set up建立

set off出发，触发，引起

set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述

set about开始着手(doing)

set to work(n.)开始做

set back拨回，使推迟

1)I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.2)We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3)We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.4)I set __________ to advise him not to drink.5)What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report? 6)The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.7)The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.（抗议）

30.Take off脱掉，起飞

take on呈现 雇佣

take away拿走

take in吸收，领会 take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下

take back收回 take for误认为

take along随身带

take over接管

take out拿出 Take charge of负责，take hold of抓住, Take sth.For granted想当然，take pride in以… ……为自豪，Take the place of, 代替

take turns to do轮流做，take office就职 1)I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.2)He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.3)At first I took him _________ a doctor.4)I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.5)Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.6)My job takes __________ most of my time.7)The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.31.Think of想起

think of…As把…看作

think out想出

think up想出

think about考虑

think over仔细考虑

think well of sb.对某人看法好

32.Turn off / on打开

turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转

turn out证明为，结果，制造成品

turn to转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝

turn against变得敌视，反对 turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去

turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大 turn in上缴

turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟 1)The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.2)Turn ___________ and let me see your face.3)However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.4)The English evening party turned _________ a great success.5)The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.6)The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.7)The army turned him ___________ on account of(因为)his poor health.8)She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.9)Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.10)The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.11)The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year。

答案

(add up to, added to, add to, added…Up)(away from, down, in, off, up, up)

(down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out)(in, for, at, out, off)(for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up)6（down, down, across, up, off, in）8（down, behind, back, over）

(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for)(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)14(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)(down, off, on, into)(out, to, behind, over, over, over)(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)down, away, through, over)（for, back, back, for, off）(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)(out, down, over, through, up)(on, over, through, over, through)(into, across/into, out, after, for, into)29.(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)

第二篇：中考常考英语作文

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《

阅读是一个很好的爱好

如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。

2010中考英语作文预测

一、健康问题（热点）

1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）

环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境

(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：

(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；(3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习（热点）

这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。

例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)

How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)

What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页

Yours, Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运

左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顾

1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）

第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua

六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页

七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin

八、与父母相处的话题

这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；

3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

第三篇：新目标英语九年级第八单元短语动词小结

新目标英语九年级第八单元短语动词小结

常见短语动词结构有下面几种：

1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动

词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2.动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3.动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽

4.动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n.打扫

2.homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

home n.家

3.hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb.分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth.to ….give away money to kids

give sb.sth.给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth.to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4.sick adj.生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj.生病的 作表语，不能作定语

5.volunteer to do v.志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n.志愿者

6.come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出

catch up with 赶上 追上

7.put off doing 推迟做某事

put on 穿上(指过程)put up 张贴

8.write down 写下 记下

9.call up 打电话

make a telephone call 打电话

10.set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。11.each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用

every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

12.put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use.他们把新机器投入使用

13.help sb.(to)do 帮助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14.plan to do 计划做某事

plan + 从句

I plan to go to Beijing.=== I plan(that)I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。15.spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth.花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.16.not only … but(also)… 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分

(1)引导以 not only …but(also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。

因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but(also)….是倒装句。

也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：

①Not only can I do it but(also)I can do best.我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

⑵Not only…but(also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和

数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：

①Not only Lily but(also)you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②Not only you but(also)Lily likes cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：

Neither… nor…即不…也不…(两者都不)Neither you nor I like him.我和你都不喜欢他。

Either… or… 不是…就是…(两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student.Not only …but(also)…

There be 17.join 参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党

take part in 参加(指参加活动)如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18.①run out of == use up 用完 用尽

I have run out of money.== I have used up money.我已经用完了钱。

②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。

③run to + 地方 跑到某地

19.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

be similar to 与..相像

take after 相像

look after 照顾

take care of 照顾 20.work out 算出 结局

The situation worked out quite well.情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？ 21.hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22.be able to do 能 会

be unable to do 不能 不会

23.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我

第四篇：广州市中考英语常考词汇

广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编

第一部分 单词分类汇编

一、名词

A..时间 police station 警局 G.饭餐(宴会)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽车站 meal 饭(总称)下午 station 火车站 breakfast

早餐 晚上 museum 博物馆 lunch 午餐 秒

store

商店

supper 晚餐 分钟 book shop 书店

dinner

正餐(晚餐)小时 cinema 电影院

party 聚会

日

restaurant 饭店

picnic

野餐 星期 bank 银行

get-together 聚会 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.职业名称

年

bus 公共汽车

teacher 教师

春天 car 小汽车 doctor 医生 夏天 bike 自行车 nurse 护士 秋天 plane 飞机

driver 司机 冬天 train 火车

painter 画家 一月 boat 船

writer 作家 二月 spaceship

太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地铁 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 电话

actor 演员

五月 letter 信waiter 侍应生 六月 e-mail 电邮

manager 经理 七月 D.家用电器

inventor 发明家 八月 radio 收音机 scientist 科学家 九月 TV set 电视机 coach 教练 十月 computer 电脑 guide 导游 十一月

E.乐器

cook

厨师 十二月

piano 钢琴

player

运动员 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日

violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防员 星期一

drum 鼓

seller 推销员 星期二

F.服装

pilot 飞机师

星期三

hat 帽子 postman 邮差 星期四

coat 外衣 reporter 记者 星期五

shirt 衬衫librarian

图书管理员

星期六

skirt 短裙 B.地点 park post office hotel market hospital 公园 邮局 酒店 市场 医院

dress 连衣裙 trousers 长裤 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 jacket 茄克衫

O.节日

country 国家 spring festival 春节 I.人的关系及其它 L.地域、环境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.国家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母

city 城市 父亲

town 镇 母亲

village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 儿子

river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海边 朋友

mountain 山 邻居

water 水 参观者 beach 沙滩 外国人 sun 太阳 主人

earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 听众

sky 天空

丈夫

wind 风

妻子 cloud 云 人

rain ice

冰 中国人 snow 雪 日本人 fire

火 澳大利亚人 smoke

烟

美国人 M.动、植物 加拿大人 animal 动物 key 德国人 plant 植物 法国人 flower 花

英国人

tree

树

俄罗斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 国庆节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 P.其它

address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 开端 birthday 生日 danger 危险 diary 日记 dream 梦 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 练习雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 乐趣 future 将来 hobby 爱好 job 职业

锁匙 life 生命 lift 电梯 line

线

运气

K.运动 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing

problem 问题 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish

二、动词 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允许 到达 问 回答 打败 成为 开始 相信 订购 带来 建造 四分一 报告 演出 邮箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戏,运动 比赛 运动 篮球 足球 跑步 跳远 跳高 爬山

wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall

木

森林 树叶 房间 厨房 睡房 门 窗 大厅

magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner

杂志 字典 会议 菜单 瞬间 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人

discuss 讨论laugh dream 发梦 learn dress 穿 drink 喝

lie listen

大笑

学到 躺

听 生活

丢失 love

制造

遇见

修理

错过,思念

经过 付款 打电话

指着 练习拉

推

到达

读 报告 return 骑 修理

冲

归还 爱

drive 驾驶 live drop 丢落 lose eat 吃 enter 进入 fail 失败 fall 下落 feel 感觉 fill 装满

meet mend miss pass pay

enjoy 享受 make

fit 合适 phone follow 跟随 point forget 忘记 found 创立

practise pull

fly 飞行 pick 摘,挑选,拾

frighten 恐吓 push get 得到reach give 给予 go 去 grow 生长 guess 猜测 hate 憎恨

read report ride rush

happen 发生 repair 3 care 关心 carry 提着 catch 捉住 change 改变 choose 选择 come 来 collect 收集 copy 抄写 cost 花费 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆盖 cross 横过 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 决定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 发现 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 thank 多谢 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 尝试,尽力turn 转 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 参观

wait 等候 wake 唤醒 walk 步行 want 想

watch 观看

have 有

see 看见 hear 听到 seem 看起来 help 帮助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 击中 shout 叫喊 hold 握

show 出示 hope 希望

shut 关

hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 伤害 smell 闻起来 invent 发明

smile 微笑 invite 邀请 sound 听起来 join 加入

speak 说 jump 跳 spend

花费 keep 保存

stand 站 kill 杀 stay

停留 knock 敲 start 开始 know 知道

stop

停止

land 着落

study 学习,研究

busy 忙的 hungry 饥饿

free 自由的full 饱 hard-working 勤奋的 loud 大声的 careful 细心的

low 低声的 deaf 聋的important

重要的

clever 聪明的 interesting

有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的

lucky

幸运的

kind 友好的 exciting 兴奋的 rich 富有的 surprising

惊喜的

poor 穷的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的

quiet

安静的 strong 强的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲劳的 true 真的

C.其它 strange

奇怪的bad 坏的 sunny 有阳光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的

safe

安全的 wear 穿

welcome 欢迎 win 胜利 wish 愿望 worry 担心 write 写

三、形容词 A.人的情感 angry 生气的 happy 快乐的 unhappy 不高兴的 sad 伤心的 interested 有兴趣的surprised 惊喜的 excited 兴奋的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐惧的 pleased 高兴的 worried 担心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美丽的 blind 瞎的 bright 聪明的

四、副词 again 再

almost 几乎 nearly 差不多

hardly 几乎不

alone 单独 already 以经 also 也

away 离开 certainly 当然 clearly 清楚地

either 也

fast 快

slowly 慢地

fine 好的 dangerous 危险的

cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的

expensive 贵的 noisy

噪音的

clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 凉爽的wonderful

精彩的

cold 冷的 hard 困难的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy

健康的 hot 热的

usual 通常的 big 大的 careless

粗心的

small 小的

unhappy 不高兴的

same 相同的 useless 没用的 different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的 difficult 困难的

impossible 不可能的

easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的

fat 肥的 unusual

不寻常的

thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 湿的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危险的 late 迟的 lonely

孤独的

early 早的 clean 清洁的 dirty 脏的 full 满的 empty 空的

六、连词

as….as 与….一样 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否

or 或者, 否则 though 虽然

neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 当…的时候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 当…的时候

not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致

七、不定代词

each 每个 either 每个 both 两个都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一点 one 一个 none 一个都不 neither 两个都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still

五、介词 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安静地

迅速地

大声地

曾经 幸运地

突然 经常 有时 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然

关于 横过 经过 穿过 在..之间 在..之间 除了 和..一起 没有

八、数词

基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three

twenty-third

九、代词

主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she

her

her hers herself they them

their

theirs

themselves

第五篇：英语四级改错题常考要点-非谓语动词

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非谓语动词(一)分词

现在分词和过去分词的区别

①、用于句首作状语，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动

例：Won its war for independence in 1783, the United States then

A

struggled to establish its own economic and financial system.B

C

D 分析：分词作状语，主要看是主动还是被动，美国赢得应该是主动,所以A错，改won为winning ②、用于名词后面作后置定语，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动

例：In the nineteenth century the Mohave Indians lived in

A

B

the Northern Hemisphere grew their crops on river bottom lands.C

D

分析：B错，生活在什么地方的人，人生活是主动，因此改为living 一些动词后面必须用doing 对于加doing的词来说，考试中一般出现一个，下面这些词都是要加doing的，请考生牢记。

mind, finish, enjoy, celebrate, adjust advocate, suggest delay, quit forgive(原谅)，tolerate，avoid, escape(逃避)spend+名词+doing;

have trouble/difficult/a problem/ +doing

例：Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to harvest their

A

B

C

D

crops.分析：D错，应改为harvesting。及物动词celebrate直接带名词、名词短语或动名词短语作宾语，故将to harvest改为harvesting。

例：Some experts have advocated to bring that country into the talks，A

B

to revive the intermittent dialogue that began after the 1967 Middle East War.C

D 分析：A错，advocate 后面直接跟doing, 改为advocate bringing

(二)不定式

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A.动词不定式的省略 ①、help后面可以省略to

help to do

help sb.to do 例：A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid

A

B

the habits that might shorten the lives.C

D 分析：D错，应改为their.定冠词在句中不如代词所有格明确，如果lives后面有定语就可以用the。注意（A）并没有错，help后面可以接不带to的不定式。

②、使役动词后面要省略to, 这样的动词只有三个

make，let，have sb.do sth

注意get不是使役动词，get sb.to do sth.例：A conductor used signals and gestures to let the musicians

A

B

to know when to play various parts of a composition.C

D 分析：let是使役动词，后面不需要to, C改为know

③、感官动词

hear, feel, watch, see, notice, observe

see sb do sth.强调过程

see sb doing sth 正在做某事

B.动词不定式的固定用法(1)表示第一人

the first woman to do sth.(2)表示迫使的动词

一般考三个，allow/ enable/ call, +sb.+ to do 例：Besides providing clues to the nature of atoms, mineral analysis

A

B

allows to speculate geologists about the ancient Earth.C

D 分析：allow...to do是固定短语,allow的宾语应在不定式之前,即把C改为: allow geologists to speculate。

(3)表示倾向„的形容词

be more likely to do 更有可能作某事

be inclined to do倾向于做某事

be liable to do 易于„的

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be apt to do

(4)表示目的的名词，一共有7个这样的词，这一条也是最重要的。固定的句式：

the purpose , the purpose of sth is to do sth.the objective 目标 aim goal reason理由 function功能 intension意图

例：The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing

A

large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.B

C

D 分析：the function to provide, A错

例：The chief goal of biochemistry is for understanding the structure

A

and behavior of the carbon-containing compounds

B

that make up various components of a living cell.C

D 分析：the chief goal is to understand, A错

(5)其他同根名词

ability to do 受到be able to 的影响

attempt to do 企图

decision to do 决定, 受decide的影响

ambition，be ambitious to do

effort 例：For ancient people, myths were often attempts explanation

A

B catastrophic events such as volcanic eruptions.C

D 分析：B错，应改为to explain。attempts后应跟动词不定式短语表目的，故将名词explanation改为to explain。

例：In the early 1960's the Civil Rights movement made great

A

B

efforts for registering members of minorities to vote.C

D 分析：efforts to register, C错

C.动词不定式的其他用法

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(1)be to do 表示已安排好或者注定要发生的动作，属于将来时态的范畴 She and Anne are to meet at two o'clock.(2)不定式的完成式为“to have done”，表示不定式的动作在谓语动作之前发生，这个完成式通常表示一般过去时 I am glad to see you.I am glad to have seen your mother yesterday.yesterday是一般过去时，修饰have seen.(3)形容词后面使用动词不定式，主动表示被动 It is difficult to decide.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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