第一篇:XX中考英语常考句型总结
XX中考英语常考句型总结
1see,hear,notice,find,feel,listento,lookat+sb+do
例如:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越……
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)补:aplaceofinterest名胜
4agreewithsb.赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴随……例如:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。
8Assoonas一……就……
9asyoucansee你是知道的
0askfor……求助向……要……例如:askyouformybook
1asksb.forsth.向某人什么
2asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事 3attheageof
在……岁时例如:Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.4atthebeginningof………的起初;……的开始
5attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾例如:Attheendoftheday
6atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补:atleast至少
7be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有
信
心,自
信
例
如
:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
8be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时
9beableto=can根据
20beabletodosth.能够干什么例如:Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodosb.fordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样例如:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。
26beashamedto
27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开 29bebadfor
对
什
么
有
害
例
如
:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于……
32becareful当心;小心becloseto…离……很近
33bedifferentfrom…和……不一样
34befamousfor以……著名
35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom
来
自
例
如
:HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满例如:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴
39begoingto+v.=dowellin在某方面善长,善于…… 41begoodfor
对什么有好处例如:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb.对某人有好处例如:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44beingoodhealth身体健康 45beintrouble
处
于
困
难
中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到
例如:Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……例如:I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成补:bemadein在……生产或制造
51bemadeof由……制成 52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎补:bepleasewith对…感到满意
55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表……的缩写例如:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床 58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.例
如
:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesb.例如:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth.严于做某事例如:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格例如:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。
63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure确定
66besureofdoingsth.对做某事有信心例如:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth.对做某事有信心例如:I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大脑(老师)。
68besurethatsth.对做某事有信心例如:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth.一定会做某事例如:wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试wearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……
71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事例如:myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.觉.Heisusedtoworkinghard.他
习
惯
上
课
睡
Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子
becauseof+短语例如:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以……开始……
例
如
:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…两者之间 79borrowsth.fromsb.向
…
…
借
…
…lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给……什么东西
例如:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.80both=thesame=notdifferent表相同
81bother打扰bothersb.todosth.补:both…and………和…
…
都
例
如
:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
82bytheendof到……为止
83callsb.sth.例如:wecallhimoldwang.84care
关
心
例
如
:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85catchupwithsb.赶上某人
86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地
87comein进来
88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出例如:canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗?
90communicatewithsb.和某人交流 91consider+doing
考虑做……例如:whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州? 92danceto
随着……跳舞例如:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93decidetodosth.决定做某事
94doasurveyof做某方面的调查
95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补:dowellin在……方面干的好
96dowrong做错补:droupoff放下(某物)
97Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。
98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意……。
99each+名每一个……例如:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。
100endup+doing
101enjoy+doing喜欢 102escapefrom
从……逃跑例如:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。
103expecttodosth.期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从……摔下来
105fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上……
106farfrom离某地远例如:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome
107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事……
108findsb./sth.+adj.发现什么……例如:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish+doing(名词)完成做……
110fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了例如:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…从某某到某某例如:frommeforher
113get/havesth.down做完,被(别人)做……例如:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发dosth.最好doingsth.做什么事情有麻烦
137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事
138have……off放……假例如:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。
139hearsb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140helpalot很大用处
141helpsb.withsthone'ssth.帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
142hopetodosth.希望做某事
143Howabout?=whatabout?(做)……怎么样?
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法
145if:是否=whether
例如:Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
Hedon'tknowifwewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。
146if:如果,假如+条件语态从句
例如:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的。
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。
147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人认为
148insomeways在某些方面
149intheend=finally最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)
151inthesun在阳光下 152increase
增
加
例
如
:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加
了
3%
。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+(名)代替例如:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子。
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154introducesb.tosb.介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍
155invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。
例
如
:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
158It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么样。
159It's+adj.forsb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's+adj.ofsb.对某人来说太怎么样。
160It's+adj.todosth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。
It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。例如:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth.对……来说是个好主意。
162It'simportanttosb.对某人来说很重要。例如:It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth.到了该去做某事的时间。
例如:It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。
164join=takepartin参加
165justnow刚才
166keep+sb./sth.+adj./介词短语让什么保持……
167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj.让……保持……
例如:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat
…
取
笑
…
…
例
如
:Don'tlanghatothers.welanghedatthejoke.172learnbyoneslfe自学learnfrom向……学习 173learnfromsb.向某人学习例如:weshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth.学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟 175letsb.dosth.让
某
人
做
某
事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人 176ietsb.down
让某人失望例如:weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地
例如:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'sway谁迷路例如:Loseyourway你迷路 181makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事补:makeacontributiontodoing贡献给
182makefriendswithsb.和谁成为朋友例如:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb./n.+n.使……成为……例如:Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人(某物)怎么样例如:youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样
188makesb.dosth.让某人做某事例如:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。
189makeupone'smind
190make…differenceto…
191mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么
192most+名mostof+代
193muchtoo+形容词
194mustbe一定
195need+名词
196needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事
197needtodo.我给你提供水。
207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈
210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天
212oneof+可数名词的复数形式
213onetoanother一个到另一个 214overandoveragin
一
遍
又
一
遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作
216payfor…付……钱paythebill给钱,付钱
217please+dopull…upfrom…把……从……拉上来
218pleasehelpyourself
219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersth.tosth.相对……更喜欢……例如:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……例如:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…也不愿
例
如
:myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意……例如:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。
223pretendtodosth.装着去做什么pretendthat从句例如:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装
着
努
力
工
作
。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。
224rather…than宁可……也不……例如:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。
225regard…as
把……当作……例如:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remidsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remidsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例如:Heremidsmeaboutcooking.他提醒我做饭。
227remidsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么例如:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学
校
。Thewordsthattheteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsth.tosb.还什么东西给某人
229saytooneself对自己说
230saytosb.对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上
232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁
233sbspendsometimedoingsth花了多少时间做某事
234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are
235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事 236seemtodo/be+adj
显
得
怎
么
样eg:youseemtobetiredyouseemtobehappyitseemthat
237send+sbsth送给某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239shock
使
…
…
震
惊eg:oh,It'sonlyyou!yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看例如:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb
向
某
人
展
示
某
物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……
244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom
远
离
…
…startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事
例
如
:we'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观
zoo
时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
248stopsbdoing阻止某人做某事
249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250such+名这样,这种
251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇
253takeclasses上课takeone'stemperature给某人量体温
254takesbto把某人带去例如:Itakeyoutothehospital
255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步
256①talkto对谁说②talkwith和谁说③talkof谈到④talkabout谈论关于……
257talkwithsb和某人说话
258teachsbsth教某人做某事
259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat
丛
句tellsbnottodosthtellastory
261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么
263tell…from…thankto幸亏,由于
264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人
265thesame+名词+as……themore…themore…越…就越…
266thesame……asas……as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天
thewayto+地方去哪的路
268thewayto…(地点)到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…(such+名词…that+从句)例
如
:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool
270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么
271travelwithsb和某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了
274try…试衣服haveatry试一下
275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开
277upsidedown倒着nuless=ifnot
278visitto…参观某个地方
279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少间
281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事
=
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事补:wearout把…穿坏
284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到……
285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple
286whatif如果…怎么办例如:whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?
whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287whattheywilldo=whattodo
288what'sthematter?=what'sthetrouble?=what'swrong?有什么困难?
289while+延续性动词
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo
291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo
292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下
293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp
294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb和某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todosth
297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今,用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事
300不定式+v
该到做某事的时间了.317.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事.319.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.321.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
322.keepdoingsth继续做某事
323.carryondoingsth继续做某事
324.feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事
325.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事停止做某事.326.forget/remembertodo
与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事忘记/记得曾经做过事.327.keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
328.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
329.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.330.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.331.what'swongwith……?…..出了问题?
332.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关
333.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
334.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
335.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……
336.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
337.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.338.spend…..onsth.花钱/时间做某事.339.pay…..forsth.花费买某物.340.what/howabout……?…….怎么样?
341.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..342.Idon'tthinkthat我认为……不…..343.whynotdosth.?whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?
344.whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?
345.whatdoyouthinkof…..你认为….怎么样?
346.mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.347.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.348.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.349.Itissaidthat…..据说…
350.感
官
动
词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性
Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
第二篇:中考英语情景对话常考句型
中考英语情景对话常考句型
1.问候
Greetings
Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好!
Hello/Hi.您好!
How are you?
你好吗?
Fine, thank you, And you?
很好,谢谢你呢?
I am fine,too
我也很好。
How’s it going?…?
…最近好吗? Great/Not bad/Terrible.很好/还行/糟糕的。Just so-so.还行吧!
Are you…?
你是…吗?
Yes,I am /No, I am not
是,是我是。/不,我不是。
2.介绍
Introductions
What is your name?
你叫什么名字?
May I know your name please?
能告诉我你的名字吗?
My name is…
我的名字是…。
Just call me…
就叫我….好啦。
What is your first/last name?
你的姓/名是什么?
My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…
How do you spell your name ?
怎么样能拼写你的名字呢? Tom.T-O-M
Tom.T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white?
那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢? What is your XXX’s name ?
你XXX的名字叫什么? His/Her name is…
他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.这是…先生、女士、小姐
Nice to meet you
很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce …
让我来介绍一下…。
3.告别
Farewells
Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)
再见。
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)
稍后见/ 明天见。
Good night.晚安。
I am afraid I have to go now.我现在不得不走了。
We had a good time!
我们玩的很开心。
It is a pleasure!
不客气。
Take care.保重。
4.打电话
Making telephone calls
Hello!May I speak to…?
你好,我能跟XXX说话吗?
Is that…(speaking)?
你是XXX吗?
Just a moment.等一会。Hold on, please.等一会。
He/She isn’t here right now.他现在不在。
Can I take a message for you?
我能替他捎个口信吗? Yes,please.是的,麻烦啦。
This is…speaking.我是XXX
Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?
能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
5.祝愿,祝贺和应答
Good wishes, congratulations, responses
Good luck!
好运。
Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿。
Have a nice/good time.玩的开心。
Congratulations!
恭喜!
Thank you.谢谢。
Happy New Year!
新年快乐!
Merry Christmas!
圣诞节快乐!
Happy birthday to you.生日快乐!
The same to you.你也是。
Enjoy yourself!
玩的开心!
Have fun!
玩的开心!
6.道歉和应答
Apologies and responses
I’m sorry.(Sorry.)
对不起。
I’m sorry for/about…
对不起….Excuse me.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。
That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./ Never mind!
没关系。
7.遗憾和同情
Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
太遗憾了!
That’s shame!What a shame!
I’m sorry to hear…
听到…我很难过。
Don’t worry about it.别担心了!
Oh,come on.Cheer up!
来吧,高兴起来!
That’s too bad.那太糟糕啦。
8.邀请和应答
Invitations and responses
Will you come to…?
你会来…?
Would you like to…?Do you want to ….?
你想做….吗?
Yes, I’d love to…
是的,我愿意
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but…
我愿意,但是….That sounds great.那听起来不错。
Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。
I am afraid I can’t come to …
我恐怕我不能去… 9.提供(帮助等)和应答
Offers and responses
Can I help you?
/What can I do for you?
我能帮你吗?
That’s very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。
Would you like some….?
你想来些…吗? Let me…for you.让我为你做…
Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢,那太好了。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Yes, please.是的,请。
.No, thanks/thank you.不,谢谢你。
10.请求允许和应答
Asking for permission and responses
May I…? /Can/Could I…?
我能做…吗? Yes/Certainly./ Of course(you can).是的当然可以。
That’s Ok/all right.没关系。
.I’m sorry, but…
我很抱歉,但是….You’d better not.你最好不要做…
11.表示同意和不同意
Expressing agreement and disagreement
Certainly/Sure/Of course.当然可以。
Yes, please.是的,请。
Yes, I think so.是的,我也这样认为。
That’s true/OK.可以。
That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。
I agree(with you).我同意你的说法。
No, I don’t think so.不,我不这样认为。
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。
I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意。
12.表示肯定和不肯定
Expressing certainty and uncertainty
I’m sure.我肯定。
I’m sure(that)…
我肯定… I’m not sure…..我不确定….I’m not sure whether/if…
我不确定是否… Maybe/Perhaps
大概/也许
13喜好和厌恶
Likes and dislikes
I like/love…(very much).我非常喜欢…
I like/love to… I don’t like(to)…
我不喜欢… I hate(to)…
14.谈论天气
Talking about the weather
What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
How’s the weather in…?
…地方的天气怎么样?
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it?
天气不错,是吗?
What a heavy rain!
好大的雨!
What a strong wind!
好大的风!
15.购物
Shopping
What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you?
你想买点什么?
I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…
我想买点….How much is it?
多少钱?
That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太贵了。
That’s fine.I’ll take it.那行,我买了。
Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want?
你想要多少?
What colour/size/kind do you want?
你想要..颜色/型号/款式的?
Is that all?
就这些吗?
Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?
你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗?
16.问路和应答
Asking the way and responses
Excuse me.Where’s…?
对不起,请问….在哪里? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
打扰一下,你能告诉我去…的路吗? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Go down this street.沿着这条路直走。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米远。
Is it far?
它很远吗?
You’d better take a bus.你最好乘一辆公交车。
Which bus should I take ?
我应该做哪路车呢?
I think you should take the NO.x bus.我认为你该坐XX路车。
Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.对不起,你最好向警察寻求帮助。
17.问时间或日期和应答
Asking the time or date and responses
What day is(it)today?
今天星期几?
What’s the date today?
今天是几号?
What time is it?
现在几点了?
What’s the time, please?
请问现在几点了?
It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二。
It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日。
It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。
It’s time for…/to do
是到该做…的时候了。
18请求
Requests
Can/Could you…for me?
你能替我做…吗?
Will/would you please…?
你可以不可以…? May I have…?
我可以…吗?
Please give/pass me…
请给我…..Please wait(here/a moment).请等一下。
Please wait for your turn.请等到轮到你的时候。
Please hurry.请快点。
Don’t rush/crowd.不要拥挤。
No noise, please.请不要发出噪音。
No smoking, please.请不要吸烟。
19劝告和建议
Advice and suggestions
You’d better do…
你最好做… You should…
你应该做….You need(to)…
你需要去做….Shall we…?
我们应该…吗?
Let’s…
让我们一起做….What /How about doing …?
一起去做…怎么样?
All right ,thanks
好吧,谢谢。
Why don’t you go to the park?
为什么去公园呢?
Right,I will do that.好,就这么办吧。
How/What about going out for a walk?
出去一起散个步怎么样? That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是一个好主意,谢谢。You are right.你说的对。
Shall we play football together ?
我们应该一起踢足球吗?
I don’t mind.我不介意。
20禁止和警告
Prohibition and warnings
You can’t/mustn’t do that.你不能那么做。
If you…, you’ll…
如果你那么做,你将会… Take care!
小心!
Be careful!Look out!
21.表示感情
Expressing certain emotions
I’m glad/pleased/happy to…
很高兴做… That’s nice.那好吧。
That’s wonderful/great.太棒了。
What’s wrong?
怎么了?
What’s the matter(with you)?
I’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有点担心。
Oh, what shall I/we do?
我该怎么办呢?
Really?
真的?
Oh dear!
天哪!
22.就餐
Taking meals
What would you like to have?
想来点什么?Would you like something to eat/drink?
要吃/喝点什么吗?
I’d like…
我想吃点….Help yourself to some…
随便吃点…
Thank you.I’ve had enough
谢谢,我吃饱了。
Just a little, please.就一点儿.23约会
Making appointments
Are you free this afternoon/evening?
你今天下午/晚上有空吗? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样? Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right.See you then.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?
I will see you tomorrow.24.传递信息
Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? He asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.25.看病
Seeing the doctor
There’s something wrong with my back.…
I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I’m not feeling well.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink more water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.How long have you been like this?
Let me look over you
Have you taken your temperature?
26.求救
Calling for help
Help!
What’s the matter?
Could you give me a hand? Would you help me ?
Do you mind helping me with my English?
27.语言困难
Language difficulties Pardon.Please say that again/more slowly.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.好吧,就这么定了。
是的,我那时候有空。
好的,到时候见。
我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗?
我明天见你。
你能把这个便条给…吗?
他让我给你这张便条。
谢谢你的留言。
我的后背不舒服。
我咳嗽。
我感觉很难受。
我感觉不好。
这个药一天吃三次。
多喝些水,好好休息下。
没什么严重的。
你将会好了。
你这样有多久了?
让我给你检查下。
你已经量过体温了么?
救命。
怎么了呀?
你能帮我个忙么?
你介意帮我学英语吗?
请再说一遍。
请再说一遍/说慢点。
对不起我听不懂。
第三篇:中考常考英语作文
Reading Is a Good Hobby
With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《
阅读是一个很好的爱好
如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。
2010中考英语作文预测
一、健康问题(热点)
1.健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。(1)保持健康的重要性(2)保持健康的方法(3)保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题(热点)
环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.,你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛,要求:(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境,采取怎样的措施,举例1—3方面进行说明,字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境
(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起,国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋,掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含:
(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3).离开教室应关灯;(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学;(5).简述理由:保护环境,减少污染,节约能源等.参考词汇:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源,我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文,短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文:
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习(热点)
这是中考中的老话题,近几年常考,形式多样。
例文 :请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况,以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三个问题,并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示: When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)
How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)
What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文:
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、(四川资阳)假设你叫李华,你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文: Dear Linda,I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页
Yours, Li Hua
四、志愿者工作
(福建莆田)假如你是李华,你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信,介绍自己的情况(见下表)表示愿意为奥运
左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua
五、初中生活的回顾
1、回顾初中三年成长过程,你一定有很多感受,从学习,生活,爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束,回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程,心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文(1)
第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文(2)Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua
六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap(陷阱)online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页
七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文: Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin
八、与父母相处的话题
这类作文难度较大,掌握基本句式,背诵范文非常必要。(陕西省卷)假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信,与她交流看法,并帮她排忧解难。提示词语:listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求:1.语句通顺,书写工整;2.可用所给提示词语,也可以适当发挥;
3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei
第四篇:广州市中考英语常考词汇
广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语(问答)汇编
第一部分 单词分类汇编
一、名词
A..时间 police station 警局 G.饭餐(宴会)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽车站 meal 饭(总称)下午 station 火车站 breakfast
早餐 晚上 museum 博物馆 lunch 午餐 秒
store
商店
supper 晚餐 分钟 book shop 书店
dinner
正餐(晚餐)小时 cinema 电影院
party 聚会
日
restaurant 饭店
picnic
野餐 星期 bank 银行
get-together 聚会 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.职业名称
年
bus 公共汽车
teacher 教师
春天 car 小汽车 doctor 医生 夏天 bike 自行车 nurse 护士 秋天 plane 飞机
driver 司机 冬天 train 火车
painter 画家 一月 boat 船
writer 作家 二月 spaceship
太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地铁 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 电话
actor 演员
五月 letter 信waiter 侍应生 六月 e-mail 电邮
manager 经理 七月 D.家用电器
inventor 发明家 八月 radio 收音机 scientist 科学家 九月 TV set 电视机 coach 教练 十月 computer 电脑 guide 导游 十一月
E.乐器
cook
厨师 十二月
piano 钢琴
player
运动员 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日
violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防员 星期一
drum 鼓
seller 推销员 星期二
F.服装
pilot 飞机师
星期三
hat 帽子 postman 邮差 星期四
coat 外衣 reporter 记者 星期五
shirt 衬衫librarian
图书管理员
星期六
skirt 短裙 B.地点 park post office hotel market hospital 公园 邮局 酒店 市场 医院
dress 连衣裙 trousers 长裤 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 jacket 茄克衫
O.节日
country 国家 spring festival 春节 I.人的关系及其它 L.地域、环境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.国家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母
city 城市 父亲
town 镇 母亲
village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 儿子
river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海边 朋友
mountain 山 邻居
water 水 参观者 beach 沙滩 外国人 sun 太阳 主人
earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 听众
sky 天空
丈夫
wind 风
妻子 cloud 云 人
rain ice
冰 中国人 snow 雪 日本人 fire
火 澳大利亚人 smoke
烟
美国人 M.动、植物 加拿大人 animal 动物 key 德国人 plant 植物 法国人 flower 花
英国人
tree
树
俄罗斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 国庆节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 P.其它
address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 开端 birthday 生日 danger 危险 diary 日记 dream 梦 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 练习雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 乐趣 future 将来 hobby 爱好 job 职业
锁匙 life 生命 lift 电梯 line
线
运气
K.运动 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing
problem 问题 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish
二、动词 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允许 到达 问 回答 打败 成为 开始 相信 订购 带来 建造 四分一 报告 演出 邮箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戏,运动 比赛 运动 篮球 足球 跑步 跳远 跳高 爬山
wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall
木
森林 树叶 房间 厨房 睡房 门 窗 大厅
magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner
杂志 字典 会议 菜单 瞬间 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人
discuss 讨论laugh dream 发梦 learn dress 穿 drink 喝
lie listen
大笑
学到 躺
听 生活
丢失 love
制造
遇见
修理
错过,思念
经过 付款 打电话
指着 练习拉
推
到达
读 报告 return 骑 修理
冲
归还 爱
drive 驾驶 live drop 丢落 lose eat 吃 enter 进入 fail 失败 fall 下落 feel 感觉 fill 装满
meet mend miss pass pay
enjoy 享受 make
fit 合适 phone follow 跟随 point forget 忘记 found 创立
practise pull
fly 飞行 pick 摘,挑选,拾
frighten 恐吓 push get 得到reach give 给予 go 去 grow 生长 guess 猜测 hate 憎恨
read report ride rush
happen 发生 repair 3 care 关心 carry 提着 catch 捉住 change 改变 choose 选择 come 来 collect 收集 copy 抄写 cost 花费 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆盖 cross 横过 cut 切,割 dance 跳舞 decide 决定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 发现 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 thank 多谢 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 尝试,尽力turn 转 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 参观
wait 等候 wake 唤醒 walk 步行 want 想
watch 观看
have 有
see 看见 hear 听到 seem 看起来 help 帮助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 击中 shout 叫喊 hold 握
show 出示 hope 希望
shut 关
hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 伤害 smell 闻起来 invent 发明
smile 微笑 invite 邀请 sound 听起来 join 加入
speak 说 jump 跳 spend
花费 keep 保存
stand 站 kill 杀 stay
停留 knock 敲 start 开始 know 知道
stop
停止
land 着落
study 学习,研究
busy 忙的 hungry 饥饿
free 自由的full 饱 hard-working 勤奋的 loud 大声的 careful 细心的
low 低声的 deaf 聋的important
重要的
clever 聪明的 interesting
有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的
lucky
幸运的
kind 友好的 exciting 兴奋的 rich 富有的 surprising
惊喜的
poor 穷的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的
quiet
安静的 strong 强的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲劳的 true 真的
C.其它 strange
奇怪的bad 坏的 sunny 有阳光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的
safe
安全的 wear 穿
welcome 欢迎 win 胜利 wish 愿望 worry 担心 write 写
三、形容词 A.人的情感 angry 生气的 happy 快乐的 unhappy 不高兴的 sad 伤心的 interested 有兴趣的surprised 惊喜的 excited 兴奋的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐惧的 pleased 高兴的 worried 担心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美丽的 blind 瞎的 bright 聪明的
四、副词 again 再
almost 几乎 nearly 差不多
hardly 几乎不
alone 单独 already 以经 also 也
away 离开 certainly 当然 clearly 清楚地
either 也
fast 快
slowly 慢地
fine 好的 dangerous 危险的
cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的
expensive 贵的 noisy
噪音的
clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 凉爽的wonderful
精彩的
cold 冷的 hard 困难的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy
健康的 hot 热的
usual 通常的 big 大的 careless
粗心的
small 小的
unhappy 不高兴的
same 相同的 useless 没用的 different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的 difficult 困难的
impossible 不可能的
easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的
fat 肥的 unusual
不寻常的
thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 湿的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危险的 late 迟的 lonely
孤独的
early 早的 clean 清洁的 dirty 脏的 full 满的 empty 空的
六、连词
as….as 与….一样 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否
or 或者, 否则 though 虽然
neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 当…的时候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 当…的时候
not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致
七、不定代词
each 每个 either 每个 both 两个都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一点 one 一个 none 一个都不 neither 两个都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still
五、介词 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安静地
迅速地
大声地
曾经 幸运地
突然 经常 有时 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然
关于 横过 经过 穿过 在..之间 在..之间 除了 和..一起 没有
八、数词
基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three
twenty-third
九、代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she
her
her hers herself they them
their
theirs
themselves
第五篇:2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
(一)由be构成的词组
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work在家/上班害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)3)be good at善于,擅长于 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)4)be careful of当心,注意,5)be covered with被……复盖 对……感到高兴(满意)6)be ready for为作好准备 15)be famous for以……而著名 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求8)be interested in对……感到举 17)be from来自…… 9)be born出生 18)be hungry/thirsty饿了/渴了 10)be on在进行,在上演,19)be worried担忧 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 20)be worth doing值得做……
(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组
21)be covered with被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…
1)come back回来 2)come down下来
3)come in进入,进来
4)come on快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of从……出来
7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)come about发生 10)come to到…来 11)come over过来 12)come up to向…走来
1)get up起身 2)get down取下
3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 4)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)5)get back返回
6)get rid of除掉,去除 7)get in进入,收集
8)get on/off上/下(车,船,飞机等)9)get to到达10)get there到达那里 12)get in the way of妨碍
13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…
1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发
3)give off 发出(气味等)4)give back 归还,送回 5)give up放弃 6)give in屈服
7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告
9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课
10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙
1)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital去医院看病
6)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去9)go up 上去
10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
8)go round顺便去,绕道走1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 3)look up 往上看,仰望
4)look after 照管,照看,照顾 5)look for寻找
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)2)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 3)put into使进入,输入
4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下
1)set up竖起,建起 2)set off出发,动身 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
1)take one's advice听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出,取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务 5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着
9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
10)take care of关心,照顾,保管
1)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)2)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交 4)turn…into…变成15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开
17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉
8)look out当心,小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查(身体等)14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
6)put…into…把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回,带回 15)take hold of抓住……
16)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据(时间,空间)5)turn to翻到,转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over把……翻过来
(三)由其他动词构成的词组 1)ask for向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉,伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为,考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信
38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先,首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻,很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面
74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后,终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然
79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行,走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio通过收音机 89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 1)think over仔细考虑
2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 3)eat up吃完,吃光
4)do well in在……干得好
5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
6)find out发现,查出(真相等)7)finish off吃完,喝完
8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting举行会议 11)hold up举起
12)hurry up赶快,快点 13)enter for报名参加 14)langht at嘲笑 15)be used to习惯于 16)used to过去常常 17)wake…up唤醒 18)work out算出