高考英语常考的32个重点句型

第一篇：高考英语常考的32个重点句型

高考英语常考的32个重点句型

句型1

would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)[例句]

I'd rather you posted the letter right now.我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor.In that case, we could spend more time together.我倒情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4] [例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3

“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do [例句]

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam.How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party.How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略)…早就该…… [例句]

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情的时候了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind.我想她该拿定主意了。句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done “本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done “本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。）should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)needn't have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化： [例句]

1.Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2.Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3.Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4.Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5.Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。6.Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7.Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8.Object as you may, I will go.纵使你反对，我也要去。句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)“没来得及……就……” [例句]

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……” [例句]

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it.不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was +时间段+before….“过了多久才(怎么样)……” It was not long before….“不久，就……”

It will(not)be +时间段+before…“要过多久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句]

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back.五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.再过半年你才能毕业。It will not be long before they understand each other.他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10

in case of…(+n.)“以防;万一”;

in case that…“以防，万一……”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)[例句]

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.万一我忘了，请提醒我。In case(that)John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case(that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。句型11 It强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was +被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that +其余部分 [注意1]

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how,必须用that。[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)[例句2]

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.[例句3]

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句4]

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)[注意2]

强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…? Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…? [例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? →Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon? [例句2]

I don't know when he will come back.→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)—How was it that you got in touch with Mr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的? —Trough a friend of mine.通过一个朋友。句型12

(1)祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise +主句(表结果)…“否则…，要不然…”(2)祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)[例句]

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。句型13

…until…“直到……时候”;not…until…“直到……才……” [例句]

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back.你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten o'clock.会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14

unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)[例句]

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨，我明天去。

—Shall Tom go and play football?

—Not unless he has finished his homework.除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited(=unless I am invited).除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然;就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)主语 + be doing… when…意思是“正在做某事这时……”;(2)主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)主语+be on the point of(doing)…when…意思是“正要去做某事这时……”

[例句]

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。I don't know when he will arrive.我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing.我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world.我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain.我刚要离开，这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France.我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。[比较]

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets.Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop.我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有“当/在……时候”的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是“然而;可是”，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句]

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。句型17

where…(地点从句)

[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。[例句]

You should put the book where it was.把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace.人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。Go where you should, keep on studying.无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。That is the building where my father works.那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher.昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That's where a change is needed.那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood.从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

You should let your children play where you can see them.你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)

句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。[例句]

What is the population of the world?世界的人口有多少? What did you pay for this picture?这幅画你付了多少钱?

What is most important in life isn't money.人生最重要的并非是金钱。Will you show me what you bought?可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago.Mary已经不是10年前的她了。句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连 接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know;as is well known to…;as is often the case;as is said/mentioned above;as has been said before;as I told you before;as is evident;as often happens;as can be seen;as is/was expected;as we expect;as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。

[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…;such…as…;so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before.我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless.像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday.这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。句型20

which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)

which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词 的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时，常用which，只指物。[例句]

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order.这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry.她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French.我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。

句型21

(1)疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever，wherever, however用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。[例句]

Whatever(=No matter what)may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。

Whatever reasons you(may)have, you should carry out a promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。

Whoever(=No matter who)comes, he will be warmly welcome.无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。

Whenever(=No matter when)it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。

Whenever you(may)call, you will find her sitting by the window.无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。

Wherever(=No matter where)he went, he made friends with people.Whichever(=No matter which)of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。

However(=No matter how)hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。[例句]

Take whichever you want.你要哪个就拿哪个。We will do whatever we can to help him out.我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。I'll show you whatever you want to see.你想看什么我就给你看什么。Whoever did this job must be rewarded.无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。

Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。

You may invite whomever(口语中常用whoever代替)you like to the party.你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。

Take whatever magazines you want to read.你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。倒装结构 句型22 全倒装句型(一)

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装 [例句]

There goes the bell!= The bell is ringing.铃响了!Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.汽车来了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech.该轮到你发言了。

Away went the thief when he saw the police.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。[注意]

(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。

(2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went.他走远了。句型23

全倒装句型(二)

表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装;谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc.不及物动词。

[例句]

On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。

In front of the house stopped a police car.房子的全面停着一辆警车。

Around the corner walks a young policeman.拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。句型24

全倒装句型(三)

(表语)adj./ v-ing / v-ed +(地点状语)+ be(或其他动词形式)…

So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装!)(这种结构是半倒装句。)[例句]

Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。

Fastened to the pole is the National flag.旗杆上有一面国旗。

Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。

Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。

Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.相声是中国典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。句型25

半倒装句(一)

否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样 的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不)，nowhere, in no case(无论如何都不);not in the least(=not at all), on no condition(决不)等。[例句]

Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。

It's beyond description.Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考试中没有犯一个错误。By no means are these works of art satisfactory.这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。On no condition should you visit that place.你决不能去那个地方。句型26

半倒装句(二)

not only…, but also…(前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装)

[例句]

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。

They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。

句型27

半倒装句(三)

neither, nor放在句首 [例句]

If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I.如果你不去看电影，我也不去。—Why didn't you buy the jacket?

—Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。

I don't like him, nor do I care about him.我不喜欢他，也不关心他。句型28

半倒装句(四)

“only +状语”放在句首，句子半倒装 [例句]

Only when the war was over did he return to work.直到战争结束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.你只有到了18岁才能参军。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。

[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。Only in this way can you work out the problem.你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。Only this way can help you work out the problem.只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。句型29

半倒装句(五)

so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 +主语 “……也……”(表示肯定意思)

neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 +主语 “……也……”(表示否定意思)[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。

Tom didn't attend the meeting last night;nor did Mary.Tom没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。

I have never been abroad.Neither/Nor has Tom.[比较1] “so +主语 +助动词”表示肯定已有的观点或事实 [例句]

—We have all worked hard these days.—So we have.(的确如此)

I promised to help him, and so I did.(我确实帮助他了)[比较2] “主语 +助动词 + so”表示按照别人的要求去做 [例句]

The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.句型30

在动词insist(1坚持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建议做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：主语+(should)+动词原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+动词原形结构。[例句]

Mother insists that Tom(should)go to bed at nine o'clock.(宾语从句)We suggested that the meeting(should)be held at once.It was required that the crops(should)be harvested at once.(主语从句)The suggestion that he(should)be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)That is their demand that their wages(should)be increased.(表语从句)[注意1]

advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名词引导的同位语从句或表语从句，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。[注意2]

It's suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。

[注意3]suggest意思是“表明，暗示;说明”时;insist意思是“坚持观点，坚持看法”时，句子不能用虚拟语气。[例句]

He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。

He insisted that he had never done wrong.他坚持说没有做错事情。

Are you suggesting that I'm not suited for the job?你是在暗示说我不适合做那项工作?

The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result.脸上的表情说明老师对结果感到满意。句型31

It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即主语+(should)+动词原形 [例句]

It's necessary that Tom take the exam first.Tom有必要先参加考试。

With the society developing very fast, it's quite necessary/important that we(should)have a good knowledge of English and computer.随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要精通英语和电脑。句型32

It's strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise(that)… should do…should表示“竟然” [例句]

It's a pity that she should miss the chance.很遗憾她错过了机会。

It's really surprising that a prophecy(预言)should coincide with the fact so exactly.令人惊讶的是，预言和事实竟然如此巧合。

It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam.奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。

第二篇：高考常考书面表达和句型

高考常考书面表达模板和句型——信件

建议信模板

建议信一般分为三个部分

①说明建议的内容；②提出建议的原因；③指出采纳建议的好处

Dear Bob

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to（引出对方需要建议的主题）.Here are a few suggestions（引出作者建议）.First, it is important to to.You can also（根据要求用不同的句式提出建议）

As to , I suggest（需要具体到某一方面）.In addition,（其他的建议）.I’m sure（预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心）.I’m looking forward to（表达愿望）.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

①引出对方需要建议的主题句型

I’m writing to tell you something about… 我写信时想告诉你关于…的事。

I have the pleasure to tell you that… 我非常乐意地告诉你…

I’d like to express my views on(how to do)/n./doing我很乐意表达我对…的观点。

I was so pleased to hear from you again.You want to know what is going on+n/doing.我很高兴再次收到你的来信。你说你想知道…的有关情况。

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me.I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion, you should+动词原形+宾语.我很高兴收到你的来信。我正在考虑你问我的问题。依我看，你应该…

②提出建议句型

I feel that it would be beneficial if… 我感觉如果…那将会很有益处。

If I were you, I would… 如果我是你，我会…

③结尾用语

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.期盼着很快收到你的来信。

Looking forward to an early reply from you.恳切地希望你早日回复。

Please give/send my regards/best wishes to… 请把我最好的祝福（问候）带给…

Wish kind regards to your family.问候你的家人。

The best of everything to you!祝你一切顺利。

邀请信模板

Dear Mr White

There will be a（内容）at/in（地点）in/on.We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at（具体时间）.This will be followed by a（进一步的 1

安排）.At around（时间），（另一个安排）.I really hope you can make it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

Dear Mr White

（开门见山地提出活动的地点和时间）.It would be pleasant to have you here（表达邀请愿望）.Will you give me the pleasure of your company（正式发出邀请）?

During the party time/conference, we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in（开始介绍活动的内容）.First,（介绍要举行的活动一）.Second,（介绍要举行的活动二）.I know/believe you will be very interested（引出受邀请人参加的理由）.First/For one thing.Second/For another 理由二）.The party/conference would not be complete without you（总结受邀请人参加的必要性）!The party time/conference will begin at.Is it possible for us to meet at the ? We do hope you can come（再一次发出邀请）.Your sincerely,Li Hua

建议信的常用语有：

Would you like to go swimming with me next Sunday?

I should be very glad if you would come to my birthday party at my house at 8:00 p.m.On Sunday, December 21.We hope you can come, and look forward to seeing you by then.我们希望你能来，并热切期望能到时看到你。

Will you do us the favour of joining our party? 我们能荣幸地邀请你参加晚会吗？

Be sure to come./Do come by then.到时一定来。

If you can’t come, tell me.如果有事不能来，请告诉我。

感谢信模板

Dear Bob,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for.If it had not been for your assistance in , I fear that i would have been.Every one agrees that it was you who（给出细节）.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

Dear Bob,I’m now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for.I’d like you to know how much your（表示自己非常珍惜对方的付出或礼物）meant to me.You have a positive genius for.I not only enjoyed 方的恩惠对自己的影响）.I.I hope to have the opportunity of（表达出自己希望有回

报的机会）.Would you kindly let me know（询问对方是否有时间）? I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to（表达自己回报的心情）.How nice it would be to see you again（提出希望下次见面的愿望）!

I repeat my thanks again for.Please give my kind regards to your

Yours sincerely,Li Hua

必备句型

1.It+vi.+从句

It seems that… 看来

It happened that… …很偶然

It occurred to sb.that… 突然

It appears that… 看来

2.the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 越…越

3.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.4.Sb.have/has/had no choice but to do… 某人除了做…别无选择

5.do all he could to do sth.do what he could to do sth.do everything he could to do sth.尽最大的努力去做

6.It is hard to imagine/say… 很难想象/说…

7.upon/on doing sth.一…就

8.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问

9.There is no point in… …是无意义的10.强调句It wasn’t until…that… 直到…才

11.Since+主语+过去式，主语+现在完成式

12.If only… 真希望…！若是…那该多好啊！

13.…won’t…unless… 除非…否则我不会…

14.Hardly+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语…+when+从句

列举、说明句型

1.on the one hand…on the other hand…

2.For one thing…;for another thing…

3.It is one thing to…;it is another to… 做这件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事

4.What’s more…;moreover…;furthermore…

5.Firstly…;secondly… finally…

6.In the first place…;in the second place…

7.First of all/To begin with…;in addition/besides…

总结句型

1.Through the above analysis… 通过以上分析…

2.To sum up… 总而言之

3.In short… 总之…

4.In a word, it is clear that… 总之，很明显…

5.On account of this we can find that… 由此我们可以知道…

6.In conclusion… 总之

7.All in all, it is obvious that… 总之，很明显

8.From what has been discussed above/Taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that… 以上所讨论的来看/考虑到所有这些因素，我们完全可以得出这样的结论…

试题要求

假如你叫李华，一年前，你和你的弟弟曾因家庭贫困而失学。但最近你们得到一位在南京工作的澳大利亚人Mr.Black的帮助而重返了校园。你在2010年4月23日给他写了一封英文信表示感谢，并告诉他你们最近的学习情况。

信的内容包括以下几点：

1.一年来，你们一直都在努力学习，在老师和同学们的帮助下，学习取得了很大的进步；

2.经常受到老师、父母的表扬和鼓励；

3.决心继续努力，学好各门功课，将来考上重点大学；

4.渴望见到Mr.Black，但因没机会去南京，所以希望他能给你们寄张照片；

5.钱和阅读教材都已受到，非常感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

3.注意采用正确的书信格式。

第三篇：XX中考英语常考句型总结

XX中考英语常考句型总结

1see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，lookat+sb+do

例如：Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越……

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）补：aplaceofinterest名胜

4agreewithsb.赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一种/样

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同……一道，伴随……例如：Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去

Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。

8Assoonas一……就……

9asyoucansee你是知道的

0askfor……求助向……要……例如：askyouformybook

1asksb.forsth.向某人什么

2asksb.todosth.询问某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事 3attheageof

在……岁时例如：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.4atthebeginningof………的起初；……的开始

5attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例如：Attheendoftheday

6atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补：atleast至少

7be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有

信

心，自

信

例

如

：Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest

8be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

9beableto=can根据

20beabletodosth.能够干什么例如：Sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodosb.fordoingsth.为什么而生某人的气

25beas…原级…as和什么一样例如：Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom远离

28beawayfrom从……离开 29bebadfor

对

什

么

有

害

例

如

：Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事bebusywithsth.忙于……

32becareful当心；小心becloseto…离……很近

33bedifferentfrom…和……不一样

34befamousfor以……著名

35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom

来

自

例

如

：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满例如：theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+todo/从句做某事很高兴

39begoingto+v.=dowellin在某方面善长,善于…… 41begoodfor

对什么有好处例如：ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb.对某人有好处例如：Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44beingoodhealth身体健康 45beintrouble

处

于

困

难

中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble

46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣

47belatefor=comelateto迟到

例如：Belateforclass上课迟到

48belike像……例如：I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成补：bemadein在……生产或制造

51bemadeof由……制成 52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观

54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎补：bepleasewith对…感到满意

55bequiet安静

56beshortfor表……的缩写例如：陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床 58besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.例

如

：Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesb.例如：Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth.严于做某事例如：He'sstrictinobeyingnoles

62bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格例如：Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.这些学生对自己不严格。

63bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面对某人严格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure确定

66besureofdoingsth.对做某事有信心例如：HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth.对做某事有信心例如：I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大脑（老师）。

68besurethatsth.对做某事有信心例如：I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth.一定会做某事例如：wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试wearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。

70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……

71beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事

72bethesameas…和什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事例如：myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.觉.Heisusedtoworkinghard.他

习

惯

上

课

睡

Heisusedtohardwork.他习惯努力工作

74beworthdoing值得做什么

75beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子

becauseof+短语例如：Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以……开始……

例

如

：Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…两者之间 79borrowsth.fromsb.向

…

…

借

…

…lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借给……什么东西

例如：Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome.80both=thesame=notdifferent表相同

81bother打扰bothersb.todosth.补：both…and………和…

…

都

例

如

：I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

82bytheendof到……为止

83callsb.sth.例如：wecallhimoldwang.84care

关

心

例

如

：Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来。

85catchupwithsb.赶上某人

86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地

87comein进来

88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出例如：canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？

90communicatewithsb.和某人交流 91consider+doing

考虑做……例如：whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto

随着……跳舞例如：Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

93decidetodosth.决定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的调查

95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补：dowellin在……方面干的好

96dowrong做错补：droupoff放下（某物）

97Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。

98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词.不要介意……。

99each+名每一个……例如：Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜欢 102escapefrom

从……逃跑例如：Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。

103expecttodosth.期待做某事

104falldown摔下来falloff从……摔下来

105fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上……

106farfrom离某地远例如：Theschoolisfarfrommyhome

107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事……

108findsb./sth.+adj.发现什么……例如：Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish+doing（名词）完成做……

110fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人

111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了例如：Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…从某某到某某例如：frommeforher

113get/havesth.down做完，被（别人）做……例如：Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发dosth.最好doingsth.做什么事情有麻烦

137have…time+doinghavenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事

138have……off放……假例如：Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。

139hearsb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用处

141helpsb.withsthone'ssth.帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

142hopetodosth.希望做某事

143Howabout?=whatabout?（做）……怎么样？

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法

145if:是否＝whether

例如：Idon'tknowifIshouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

Hedon'tknowifwewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146if:如果，假如＋条件语态从句

例如：I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。

147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人认为

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）

151inthesun在阳光下 152increase

增

加

例

如

：They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加

了

3%

。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替例如：I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154introducesb.tosb.介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。

例

如

：Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

158It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么样。

159It's+adj.forsb.对于某人来说怎么样。It's+adj.ofsb.对某人来说太怎么样。

160It's+adj.todosth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。

It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。例如：It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth.对……来说是个好主意。

162It'simportanttosb.对某人来说很重要。例如：It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth.到了该去做某事的时间。

例如：It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。

164join=takepartin参加

165justnow刚才

166keep+sb./sth.+adj./介词短语让什么保持……

167keepout不让……进入

168keepsbadj.让……保持……

例如：Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat

…

取

笑

…

…

例

如

：Don'tlanghatothers.welanghedatthejoke.172learnbyoneslfe自学learnfrom向……学习 173learnfromsb.向某人学习例如：weshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth.学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟 175letsb.dosth.让

某

人

做

某

事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人 176ietsb.down

让某人失望例如：weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。

177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地

例如：IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

180loseone'sway谁迷路例如：Loseyourway你迷路 181makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事补：makeacontributiontodoing贡献给

182makefriendswithsb.和谁成为朋友例如：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相

185makesb./n.+n.使……成为……例如：Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样例如：youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样

188makesb.dosth.让某人做某事例如：Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。

189makeupone'smind

190make…differenceto…

191mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容词

194mustbe一定

195need+名词

196needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事

197needtodo.我给你提供水。

207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈

210ontime准时intime及时

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可数名词的复数形式

213onetoanother一个到另一个 214overandoveragin

一

遍

又

一

遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作

216payfor…付……钱paythebill给钱，付钱

217please+dopull…upfrom…把……从……拉上来

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersth.tosth.相对……更喜欢……例如：Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……例如：Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…也不愿

例

如

：myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意……例如：Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。

223pretendtodosth.装着去做什么pretendthat从句例如：Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装

着

努

力

工

作

。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。

224rather…than宁可……也不……例如：Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。

225regard…as

把……当作……例如：Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remidsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remidsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例如：Heremidsmeaboutcooking.他提醒我做饭。

227remidsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么例如：Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学

校

。Thewordsthattheteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.228returnsth.tosb.还什么东西给某人

229saytooneself对自己说

230saytosb.对某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁

233sbspendsometimedoingsth花了多少时间做某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事 236seemtodo/be+adj

显

得

怎

么

样eg:youseemtobetiredyouseemtobehappyitseemthat

237send+sbsth送给某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239shock

使

…

…

震

惊eg:oh,It'sonlyyou!yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看例如：ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb

向

某

人

展

示

某

物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……

244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom

远

离

…

…startdoingsth/starttodosth开始做某事

例

如

：we'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观

zoo

时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsbdoing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名这样，这种

251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇

253takeclasses上课takeone'stemperature给某人量体温

254takesbto把某人带去例如：Itakeyoutothehospital

255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto对谁说②talkwith和谁说③talkof谈到④talkabout谈论关于……

257talkwithsb和某人说话

258teachsbsth教某人做某事

259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat

丛

句tellsbnottodosthtellastory

261tellsbsth告诉某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么

263tell…from…thankto幸亏，由于

264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感谢某人

265thesame+名词+as……themore…themore…越…就越…

266thesame……asas……as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天

thewayto+地方去哪的路

268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…（such+名词…that+从句）例

如

：Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool

270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么

271travelwithsb和某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了

274try…试衣服haveatry试一下

275turndown开小←→turnup开大

276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开

277upsidedown倒着nuless=ifnot

278visitto…参观某个地方

279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少间

281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事

＝

283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事补：wearout把…穿坏

284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到……

285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple

286whatif如果…怎么办例如：whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？

whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287whattheywilldo=whattodo

288what'sthematter?=what'sthetrouble?=what'swrong?有什么困难？

289while+延续性动词

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo

291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo

292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下

293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp

294workat…在某处工作

295workwithsb和某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todosth

297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事

300不定式+v

该到做某事的时间了.317.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事.319.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.321.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

322.keepdoingsth继续做某事

323.carryondoingsth继续做某事

324.feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事

325.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事停止做某事.326.forget/remembertodo

与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事忘记/记得曾经做过事.327.keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

328.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……

329.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.330.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.331.what'swongwith……?…..出了问题?

332.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关

333.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

334.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

335.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不……

336.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

337.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.338.spend…..onsth.花钱/时间做某事.339.pay…..forsth.花费买某物.340.what/howabout……?…….怎么样?

341.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..342.Idon'tthinkthat我认为……不…..343.whynotdosth.?whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢?

344.whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思?

345.whatdoyouthinkof…..你认为….怎么样?

346.mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.347.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.348.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.349.Itissaidthat…..据说…

350.感

官

动

词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

第四篇：中考英语情景对话常考句型

中考英语情景对话常考句型

1.问候

Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好！

Hello/Hi.您好！

How are you?

你好吗？

Fine, thank you, And you?

很好，谢谢你呢？

I am fine,too

我也很好。

How’s it going?…?

…最近好吗？ Great/Not bad/Terrible.很好/还行/糟糕的。Just so-so.还行吧！

Are you…?

你是…吗？

Yes,I am /No, I am not

是，是我是。/不，我不是。

2.介绍

Introductions

What is your name?

你叫什么名字？

May I know your name please?

能告诉我你的名字吗？

My name is…

我的名字是…。

Just call me…

就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name?

你的姓/名是什么？

My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…

How do you spell your name ?

怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？ Tom.T-O-M

Tom.T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white?

那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？ What is your XXX’s name ?

你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…

他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.这是…先生、女士、小姐

Nice to meet you

很高兴见到你。

Let me introduce …

让我来介绍一下…。

3.告别

Farewells

Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

再见。

See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)

稍后见/ 明天见。

Good night.晚安。

I am afraid I have to go now.我现在不得不走了。

We had a good time!

我们玩的很开心。

It is a pleasure!

不客气。

Take care.保重。

4.打电话

Making telephone calls

Hello!May I speak to…?

你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？

Is that…(speaking)?

你是XXX吗？

Just a moment.等一会。Hold on, please.等一会。

He/She isn’t here right now.他现在不在。

Can I take a message for you?

我能替他捎个口信吗？ Yes,please.是的，麻烦啦。

This is…speaking.我是XXX

Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?

能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？

5.祝愿，祝贺和应答

Good wishes, congratulations, responses

Good luck!

好运。

Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿。

Have a nice/good time.玩的开心。

Congratulations!

恭喜！

Thank you.谢谢。

Happy New Year!

新年快乐！

Merry Christmas!

圣诞节快乐！

Happy birthday to you.生日快乐！

The same to you.你也是。

Enjoy yourself!

玩的开心！

Have fun!

玩的开心！

6.道歉和应答

Apologies and responses

I’m sorry.(Sorry.)

对不起。

I’m sorry for/about…

对不起….Excuse me.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。

That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./ Never mind!

没关系。

7.遗憾和同情

Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

太遗憾了！

That’s shame!What a shame!

I’m sorry to hear…

听到…我很难过。

Don’t worry about it.别担心了！

Oh,come on.Cheer up!

来吧，高兴起来！

That’s too bad.那太糟糕啦。

8.邀请和应答

Invitations and responses

Will you come to…?

你会来…？

Would you like to…?Do you want to ….?

你想做….吗？

Yes, I’d love to…

是的，我愿意

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but…

我愿意，但是….That sounds great.那听起来不错。

Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。

I am afraid I can’t come to …

我恐怕我不能去… 9.提供（帮助等）和应答

Offers and responses

Can I help you?

/What can I do for you?

我能帮你吗？

That’s very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。

Would you like some….?

你想来些…吗？ Let me…for you.让我为你做…

Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。

Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

Yes, please.是的，请。

.No, thanks/thank you.不，谢谢你。

10.请求允许和应答

Asking for permission and responses

May I…? /Can/Could I…?

我能做…吗? Yes/Certainly./ Of course(you can).是的当然可以。

That’s Ok/all right.没关系。

.I’m sorry, but…

我很抱歉，但是….You’d better not.你最好不要做…

11.表示同意和不同意

Expressing agreement and disagreement

Certainly/Sure/Of course.当然可以。

Yes, please.是的，请。

Yes, I think so.是的，我也这样认为。

That’s true/OK.可以。

That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。

I agree(with you).我同意你的说法。

No, I don’t think so.不，我不这样认为。

I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。

I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意。

12.表示肯定和不肯定

Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure.我肯定。

I’m sure(that)…

我肯定… I’m not sure…..我不确定….I’m not sure whether/if…

我不确定是否… Maybe/Perhaps

大概/也许

13喜好和厌恶

Likes and dislikes

I like/love…(very much).我非常喜欢…

I like/love to… I don’t like(to)…

我不喜欢… I hate(to)…

14.谈论天气

Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today?

今天天气怎么样？

How’s the weather in…?

…地方的天气怎么样？

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it?

天气不错，是吗？

What a heavy rain!

好大的雨！

What a strong wind!

好大的风！

15.购物

Shopping

What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you?

你想买点什么？

I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…

我想买点….How much is it?

多少钱？

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太贵了。

That’s fine.I’ll take it.那行，我买了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want?

你想要多少？

What colour/size/kind do you want?

你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？

Is that all?

就这些吗?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？

16.问路和应答

Asking the way and responses

Excuse me.Where’s…?

对不起，请问….在哪里？ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？ How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Go down this street.沿着这条路直走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米远。

Is it far?

它很远吗？

You’d better take a bus.你最好乘一辆公交车。

Which bus should I take ?

我应该做哪路车呢？

I think you should take the NO.x bus.我认为你该坐XX路车。

Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。

17.问时间或日期和应答

Asking the time or date and responses

What day is(it)today?

今天星期几？

What’s the date today?

今天是几号？

What time is it?

现在几点了？

What’s the time, please?

请问现在几点了？

It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二。

It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日。

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。

It’s time for…/to do

是到该做…的时候了。

18请求

Requests

Can/Could you…for me?

你能替我做…吗？

Will/would you please…?

你可以不可以…? May I have…?

我可以…吗？

Please give/pass me…

请给我…..Please wait(here/a moment).请等一下。

Please wait for your turn.请等到轮到你的时候。

Please hurry.请快点。

Don’t rush/crowd.不要拥挤。

No noise, please.请不要发出噪音。

No smoking, please.请不要吸烟。

19劝告和建议

Advice and suggestions

You’d better do…

你最好做… You should…

你应该做….You need(to)…

你需要去做….Shall we…?

我们应该…吗？

Let’s…

让我们一起做….What /How about doing …?

一起去做…怎么样？

All right ,thanks

好吧，谢谢。

Why don’t you go to the park?

为什么去公园呢？

Right,I will do that.好，就这么办吧。

How/What about going out for a walk?

出去一起散个步怎么样？ That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right.你说的对。

Shall we play football together ?

我们应该一起踢足球吗？

I don’t mind.我不介意。

20禁止和警告

Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t do that.你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll…

如果你那么做，你将会… Take care!

小心！

Be careful!Look out!

21.表示感情

Expressing certain emotions

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

很高兴做… That’s nice.那好吧。

That’s wonderful/great.太棒了。

What’s wrong?

怎么了？

What’s the matter(with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有点担心。

Oh, what shall I/we do?

我该怎么办呢？

Really?

真的？

Oh dear！

天哪！

22.就餐

Taking meals

What would you like to have?

想来点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?

要吃/喝点什么吗？

I’d like…

我想吃点….Help yourself to some…

随便吃点…

Thank you.I’ve had enough

谢谢，我吃饱了。

Just a little, please.就一点儿.23约会

Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening?

你今天下午/晚上有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？ Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right.See you then.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?

I will see you tomorrow.24.传递信息

Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? He asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.25.看病

Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with my back.…

I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I’m not feeling well.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink more water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.How long have you been like this?

Let me look over you

Have you taken your temperature?

26.求救

Calling for help

Help!

What’s the matter?

Could you give me a hand? Would you help me ?

Do you mind helping me with my English?

27.语言困难

Language difficulties Pardon.Please say that again/more slowly.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.好吧，就这么定了。

是的，我那时候有空。

好的，到时候见。

我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？

我明天见你。

你能把这个便条给…吗？

他让我给你这张便条。

谢谢你的留言。

我的后背不舒服。

我咳嗽。

我感觉很难受。

我感觉不好。

这个药一天吃三次。

多喝些水，好好休息下。

没什么严重的。

你将会好了。

你这样有多久了？

让我给你检查下。

你已经量过体温了么？

救命。

怎么了呀？

你能帮我个忙么？

你介意帮我学英语吗？

请再说一遍。

请再说一遍/说慢点。

对不起我听不懂。

第五篇：高考英语翻译常考句型

翻译常考句型

简单句：

1.务必提前两小时到达机场。（Sure）

2.希望能尽快收到你的来信。（hope）

3.（harm）

Reading in the moving bus

4.在户外在运动真是让人神轻气爽.5.务必爱护公共财产。（Do）

6.我非常荣幸能代表班级同学在升旗仪式上发言。(honor)ceremony.7.过去的20年见证了上海的飞速发展。（witness）8.参加婚礼的宾客名单涵盖了英国政界领袖和时尚界名人。（range）

The honorable guests attending the wedding the political leaders in Britain celebrities in fashion.9.为什么不向班主任请教呢？ 10.你为什么不早告诉我发生了什么？tell me what had happened to you earlier?（责备）

11.昨晚那家商店发生了火灾。（break out）（无被动）

A fire broke out in the shop last night.12.网络犯罪的问题近些年引起了广泛的关注。（concern）

13.低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。

The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular with young people.14.微博因其快捷，方便，高效而受到各个年龄层次人的欢迎。

Micro blogging is popular with people of different ages because of its high speed , convenience and efficiency.15.很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。并列句：

1.千万不要在阳光下晒太久，否则你的皮肤会晒伤。（expose）

Don’t expose yourself to the

2.务必按照化学老师的指导做实验，否则容易引发事故。（or）

Be sure to do the experiment according to the chemistry teacher’s directions, likely to happen.复合句 主语从句

1.据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。

2.显而易见，坏习惯会危害个人发展。3.让他印象深刻的是这个学校几乎所有的学生都能讲一口流利的英语。（impress）

What impressed him was than almost every student in the school could speak fluent English.宾语从句

1.当地政府已明确表态将不惜一切代价营救在峡谷失踪的大学生。

The local government that it will rescue the missing college student in the valley at any cost.2.如能在你回家的路上帮我寄这个包裹，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）定语从句

1.异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。

The unusual climate suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which

状语从句

1.两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。（before）

2.他大学毕业已有两年之久。（since）

3.附近又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。（… it …）

4.尽管各国政府已作出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球变暖问题还需制定更有效地措施。

Although governments of different countries have made continuous effort, more effective measures should be made to solve the increasingly serious problem of global warming.同位语从句

came into effect on May 1st 2.他有可能赢得这场比赛吗？（possibility）

Is there any possibility that he wins the race ?

倒装句

1.直到他收到罚单，他才意识到自己违章了。（aware）

2.只有通过共同的努力我们才能取得最终的胜利。（Only）

3.这道题目如此复杂几乎没有学生能够做出来。（Such）

4.只有通过不懈的努力，才能梦想成真。(effort)强调句

1.真正有关系的不是你说了什么而是你做了什么。

2.正是这首歌让我回忆起了我们共度的时光。

介词短语/ 形容词短语

1.尽管遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃对知识的追求。(despite)

2.无论是否造成事故，醉驾都被认定为犯罪。（regardless of）3.和他相想法相反，这个工作需要常出差和加班。（contrary）

4.让市民宽慰的是深受重伤的警察已经苏醒过来了。(relief)

与中文不一致

1.我们从未想到会有这么多人来听这个有关全球变暖问题的报告。（occur）warming.2.昨天那家商场发生了火灾。（break out）3.这个小村只能乘船进入。（accessible）4.我们可以随意使用学校的电脑。（available）

The computers in our school are available to us.5.如果你方便，请明早10点到这里。(convenient)6.他显然不愿意放弃自己的观点。（obvious）