英语重点句型总结

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第一篇:英语重点句型总结

英语重点句型总结

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

第二篇:英语重点句型和短语

系动词+adj.构成系表结构。

Invite sb.Invite sb./to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… \+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……

A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。

但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。

可以用于任何时态。

Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心

对……

满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about

关于花费:

与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱

in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……

Come into being。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。

End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。

充满。Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+\adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。

Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。

Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it)Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。

Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代

助。

给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…

by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……

有害益。

Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。

Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)

个惊喜。

给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。

最好做某事、不要做

目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +

用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。

As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围)*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the

原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个

as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用

much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……

比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ

If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句,whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。

If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一

介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ

由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。

that 省略。时态

当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。

当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。感叹句。

How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!

词aan.引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠

有时主语和谓语可以省去。

What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓!What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句

复数)+)+主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

时间状语从句 特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时。

前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词:

When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after(直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、till原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。

Havehas +同级比较

动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……

不一样。程度递增。

The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+

比较级… 越……越……

Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词

+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。

on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。

Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…

……的脚下。

制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。

标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:

在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。

一表示方位的介词区别

In the + 国,北京)方位名词

+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…

指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…

相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见(视线之外)Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人(正在做)做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点

Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。

做某事、不做某事。

警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。

Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件)使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去

to,直接加动词原形。

Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。

Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。/Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best

尽某人最大努力。\Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。

Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做

……

Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语(sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)

……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。

Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…

切成。……

上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。

引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较

As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。

What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。

么电影?

你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事

准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting

How do/does sb look/feel?样?

某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够

put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost

主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth

sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth

Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语

Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满

Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过

害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in(not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with

Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth

„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon

Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with

轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜

We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。

与„„取得联系

把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)

1.后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid

就把其删掉2.的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定

由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。

宾语从句的口诀:

学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。

Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……

上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。

At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。

Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……

Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。

Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。

It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。

Not only…but also… 总之。

采用就近原则。

不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……

表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…

depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。

To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。

There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。

将来时结构。

(初一知识)Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。其结构为:作形容词,意为

又一个,再一个。/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。

Design … as … 得名。

Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么,不是设计成………

就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。

Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes

But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。

…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

第三篇:小学二年级英语重点句型总结

小学二年级英语上册重点句型总结

(一)喜欢和不喜欢句型:(module 1-2)

(1)A:What do you like?(你喜欢什么)

B:I like jigsaws.(我喜欢拼图)

A: What does he/she like?(他/她喜欢什么?)

B:He/She likes bikes.(他/她喜欢自行车)

(2)A:Do you like dolls?(你喜欢娃娃吗?)

B:Yes,I do./No,I don‘t.(是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢)

(3)I don’t like this party.(我不喜欢这个聚会)

He/She dosen‘t like these shoes.(他/她不喜欢这双鞋)

(二)have句型:(module 3)

(1)We have English in the morning.(早上我们有英语课)

(2)Do you have Maths in the afternoon?(下午你有数学课吗?)

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.(是的,我有。/不,我没有)

(三)时间句型:(module 4-5)

(1)A:What‘s the time now?(现在几点了?)

B:It’s 2 o‘clock.(两点了)

It’s half past 7.(7点半了)

(2)A:Is it 5 o‘clock?(是5点吗?)

B:Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.(3)I get up at 7 o‘clock in the morning.(我早上7点起床)

I have breakfast at half past 7 in the morning.(我早上7点半吃早饭)

(四)有关周末活动的句型:(module 6-7)

(1)A:What do you do at the weekend?(周末你做什么?)

B:I watch TV.(我看电视)

(2)A:Do you play football at the weekend?(你周末踢足球吗?)

B:Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.(3)A:Where do you play football?(你在哪踢足球?)

B:I play at the park.(我在公园踢)

(五)交通方式句型:(module 8)

(1)A:How do you go to school?(你怎么去学校?)

B:I go to school by bus.(我乘公共汽车去上学)

I walk to school.(我步行去学校)

(2)A:How does your father go to work?(你爸爸怎么去上班?)

B:He goes to work by bike.(他骑自行车去上班)

(3)A:Does Tom go to school by car?(Tom 乘小汽车去上学吗?)

B:Yes,he does./ No,he doesn‘t.(六)有关四季的句型:(module 9)

(1)It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.(2)It‘s warm/ hot/ cool/ cold.(3)We wear jackets.(七)有关新年的句型:(module 10)

Happy new year.(新年快乐)

Happy Christmas.(圣诞快乐)

We eat dumplings at Chinese new year.(在中国的新年我们吃饺子)

第四篇:六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结

六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结

六年级上册涉及的重要语法知识主要有6种:

to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例,简要总结如下: [一] to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5—7册的句型主要有: 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中,如: 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3,第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如: Book5:

1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:

1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:

1.How do you go to school, Sarah?

2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?

[四] 现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如:

1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如:

Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:

1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?

She is going to go there at 9:00 am

第五篇:2017大学英语四级作文重点句型总结

2017大学英语四级作文重点句型总结

来源:智阅网

写作一直是同学们备考大学英语四级的难点,很多同学不知道该从何下手,背了单词和语法也不知道该如何运用,为了提高大家的语言运用能力,增强自身的积淀,我们对四级作文中,一些使用频率较高的句型进行了总结,大家可以学习借鉴一下,学会灵活运用。

1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible 人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people‘s living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve/tackle/relieve(提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally,those who hunter them must be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that … Others problem/matter/argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it,some of them can stand up to it.draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfil what they are determined to do.Others, however,lose heart and give in.4.It isImportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive, desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable)for sb.to do sth.(发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres, recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道:“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes,“Everything has two sides.” Now people(the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.6.For example, …(举例阐述)For instance, …Let‘s take …for example.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les‘s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they cause a lot of traffic accidents.(…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.)The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that …accepted(引证观点)thought/held 普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed(=thought)that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8.…causes(produces, brings about,leads to,results in …)(因果关系)毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to)the rise in prices.上面总结的这些句型,希望大家可以借鉴和利用。此外,大家参考2017《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》,这本书,可以获得历年真题作文的范文和详解,更加深入的了解真题的考察角度和命题模式。另外此书还有额外的附加值哦,大家扫描其封面的防伪码,就可获得一次免费作文批改服务,发现自己的不足与缺点,更快的进步与成长。

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