第一篇：高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结
最常见和实用的短语 1 break-phrases
break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)
break down(计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解
break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说
break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片
break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止
break one’s promise 违背诺言
break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱
break out of…(从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱
break the law 违反纪律，犯法
break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越
break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假
break the record打破纪录
break the rule不遵守规则
break into pieces成为碎片
break one's word失信 break the ice打破沉默
break the hard ice 打破坚冰 break a connection断绝联系
break faith背信，背弃信仰
call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起
tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休call off放弃，取消
息,吃茶点的时间
call for邀请,要求,需求
break the bad news to sb 把坏消息give sb.a call给……打电话
委婉的告诉某人 make a call打电话
break out 爆发
call the police报警
have a break 休息一会儿 call the roll点名
break one’s leg 弄折了腿
call back.叫回来,收回,打回电
break the habit of doing sth 改掉做call in召集,召来,来访
某事儿的习惯
call it a day今天就到此结束,就干到heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人这里为止,收工
心碎的
a phone call电话
I am heartbroken.= My heart is long-distance call长距离通话
broken.我都心碎了。
call sb names 谩骂某人
call black white 颠倒黑白 2.call-phrases
nature call 大小便
call at(sp)访问(某地)
call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车 call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求
call for help 呼救
3.come-phrases
call in a doctor请医生来
come about 发生，产生，实现
call on sb.to do sth.号召某人干某come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到
事
come along 一起来；过来；快点
call on/upon 拜访，号召
come at 向……扑来，袭击
call out 大声叫喊，调来
come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再call up 打电话，召集，想起（She 度流行
still can call up the scenes of come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代过来 的情景。）
come back to one’s mind 回忆起某call/draw one’s attention to… 引起事
某人注意……
come down 下来，下降，下落，塌
陷，跌落
come from 来自
come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次(He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在
come into effect/force 生效
come into power/office 上台，就职
come into use 使用起来，开始使用
come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油
come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失
come over 过来，顺便来访
come to 苏醒；来到，达到； 结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)
come to know 终于认识到
come to school 上学
come true 实现
come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出
come off实现，成功，奏效(The operation came off.手术成功。)come to life显得逼真，苏醒
come across被理解，遇见
come from出生于，来自
come to an end结束
come to know
第二篇：历年高考英语常考常用短语总结
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历年高考英语常考常用短语结 be satisfied with
常考的with 词 组
agree with
[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合 [高考]对...感到满意
bear with
[高考]宽容;耐心等待
along with
[高考]同...一道(一起)
assist sb.with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事
be acquainted with
[高考]开始认识;开始了解
be busy with
[高考]忙于...be comparable with
[高考]与...可比较的 be concerned with
[高考]关心，挂念;从事于
be familiar with
[高考]对...熟悉
be generous with
[高考]用...很大方
be in love with
[高考]跟...恋爱
check with
[高考]与...相符合
combine with
[高考]使结合;使联合起来
come out with
[高考]发表，提出;公布
connect with
[高考]连接;相通，衔接
consult with
[高考]与...商量(协商)
end up with
[高考]以...而结束
equip with
[高考]装备，配备
fall in with
[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许
feed with
[高考]加上(油、煤等)
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run over with
[高考]充满;洋溢着
to begin with
[高考]首先，第一
together with
have words with
[高考（]=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）
satisfied with
[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）
[高考]和;加之;连同
with might and main
[高考]使劲地，全力地
with regard to
[高考]关于，至于
with system
[高考]有秩序地，有规则地
with the view of
[高考]以...为目的 with young
[高考]怀胎
go on with
[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）
good with
[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人
have a word with
[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话
shy with
[高考]在...面前害羞
start with
[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头
with safet
[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地
was pleased with
[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire
[高考]玩火
in harmony with
[高考]与...协调,与...相符合
shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手
begin/start with
[高考]以...开始
fight with sb.-4 –
[高考]与...争辩。
come to terms with sb.[高考]和...达成协议
make(establish)a connection with
[高考]与...建立联系
in connection with...[高考]与...关联,关于
come into collision with
[高考]和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
in collision with
[高考]和...相撞/冲突
2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
4.family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice
人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject
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course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.12.custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
20.country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages
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damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23.police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey
指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–
37.next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the
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food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
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69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly
oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –
85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
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quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
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shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is 126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
161.at, in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
–
162.at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165.day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)
167.after, in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168.between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173.at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –
177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184.until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)
191.as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示
–
既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第三篇：2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
(一)由be构成的词组
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work在家/上班害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)3)be good at善于，擅长于 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气
14)be pleased(with)4)be careful of当心，注意，5)be covered with被……复盖 对……感到高兴(满意)6)be ready for为作好准备 15)be famous for以……而著名 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求8)be interested in对……感到举 17)be from来自…… 9)be born出生 18)be hungry/thirsty饿了/渴了 10)be on在进行，在上演，19)be worried担忧 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 20)be worth doing值得做……
(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组
21)be covered with被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…
1)come back回来 2)come down下来
3)come in进入，进来
4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来
6)come out of从……出来
7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)come about发生 10)come to到…来 11)come over过来 12）come up to向…走来
1)get up起身 2)get down取下
3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 4)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)5)get back返回
6)get rid of除掉，去除 7)get in进入，收集
8)get on/off上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to到达10)get there到达那里 12）get in the way of妨碍
13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…
1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发
3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃 6)give in屈服
7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告
9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课
10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital去医院看病
6)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去9)go up 上去
10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
8)go round顺便去，绕道走1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into使进入，输入
4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
1)take one's advice听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着
9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
1)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into…变成15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开
17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉
8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看 11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
6)put…into…把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回 15)take hold of抓住……
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）5)turn to翻到，转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over把……翻过来
(三)由其他动词构成的词组 1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧…… 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信
38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面
74)in the sun在阳光下 75)in the end最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course当然
79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of许多
81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot步行，走路
83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio通过收音机 89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 1)think over仔细考虑
2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 3)eat up吃完，吃光
4)do well in在……干得好
5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事
6)find out发现，查出(真相等)7)finish off吃完，喝完
8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting举行会议 11)hold up举起
12)hurry up赶快，快点 13)enter for报名参加 14)langht at嘲笑 15)be used to习惯于 16)used to过去常常 17)wake…up唤醒 18)work out算出
第四篇：2013——2014年仁爱英语中考常考英语短语总结
2013-2014年仁爱中考
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at/do well in善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，5)be covered with被……复盖 6)be/get ready for为作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感到举 9)be born出生 常考英语短结构
(一)由be构成的词组
24)be late for ……迟到 45.be used to doing sth习惯做某事25)be made of(from)由……制成 46.be(well)worth doing值得做
26)be satisfied/happy with 对……感
到满意(二)由come、get、give、go、look、27)be free空闲的，有空 put、set、take、turn构成的词组
come 28)be(ill)in bed卧病在床
39)be busy doing(with)忙于做
30）be away from远离1)come back回来31).be different from 和什么不一样2)come down下来 10)be on在进行，在上演，11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb/at sth.生...的气 14)be famous/known for 以…而著名 15)be strict in(with)对….严格要求16)be from来自…… 17)be hungry/thirsty饿了/渴了 18)be worried about担忧 19)be worth doing值得做…… 20)be covered with被…所覆盖…… 21)be in(great)need of(很)需要 22)be in trouble处于困境中 23)be glad/happy to do sth.很高兴做……
4)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)
5)get back返回
6)get rid of除掉，去除 7)get in进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to/arrive in(at)到达 10)get there/home到达那里/家 11）get in the way of妨碍
1)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
5)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/7)gofishing/skating/swimming/sho
32.be full ofbe filled with 充满 33.be /feel confident of sth / +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信34 be friendly/kind to 对某人友好35 be in trouble处于困难中36 be late for = come late to 迟到37.be mad at生某人的气 38.be proud of 因....而自豪 39.be made from/of 由……制成(制成以后看(不)见原材料)40.be popular with sb受某人欢迎41.be short for/of 表...的缩写/短缺42 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb43.be supposed to do 应该干........44.be the same as …和什么一样12)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境13)get/ away from远离… 1)give away赠送 2)give out颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up放弃
pping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on(doing)/to do sth 继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课
3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从……出来 7)come up上来 8)come from来自…… 9)come about发生 10)come to到…来 11)come over过来 12）come up to向…走来起身2)get/take down取下 3)get/be ready for为…作好准备 6)give in屈服 7)give sb.some advice给...提建议8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课
10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb.a hand/do sb a favor 帮某人个忙 15)go for a walk/picnic去散步/野餐 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡
1)look out of(outside)往外/里看 2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
3)look up 往上看，仰望
4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for寻找
1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
2)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
1)set up竖起，建起 2)set off出发，动身
1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out拿出，取出 3)take place发生
4)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务
5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy别紧张
8)take sth.with sb.随身带着 9)take sb.to a park/London for
1)turn on/off开/关，旋开/关(电灯，收音机等)
2)turn in 交出，上交
1)ask for向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave请假 3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款 5)wait for等候
6)thank for为……感谢
7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for离开……去…… 10)fall off跌落
11)catch a cold着凉，伤风 12)catch up with赶上
13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about谈论…… 17)think about考虑…… 18)worry about担忧……
6)look like看上去像
7)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out当心，小心
9)look on …as…把……看作…… 10)look around朝四周看
3)put....into使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……译成 3)set out出发
4)set an example for为……树立榜样
one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
10)take care of关心，照顾，保管
11)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)
12)take an exam参加考试 13)take away拿走
14)take back收回，带回
15)take/catch hold of抓住…… 3)turn…into…变成 4)turn to翻到，转向
5)turn down/up(把音量)调低/高(三)由其他动词构成的词组 19)look after照料
20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after跟……读 22)smile at对……微笑 23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉
26)work hard at努力做…… 27)wait in line排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of听说
32)think of认为，考虑 33)catch hold of抓住 34)instead of代替…… 35)hand in交上来
36)stay in bed卧病在床 37)hear from收到……来信
11)look at看着…… 12)look down on 藐视
13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览
7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 扑灭/伸出 9)put off 推迟
16)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
18)take photos拍照
19)take some medicine服药 20)take down拿下
21)take up 占据（时间，空间）
6)turn…over把……翻过来
38)at once立刻 39)at last最后
40)at first起先，首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time同时
46)at night/noon在夜里/中午
47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在…的帮助下 49)with a smile面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while过了一会儿 52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起 54)far example例如 55)far away from远离
56)from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by不久
58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止 63)little by little逐渐地 64)in all总共 65)in fact事实上
66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry匆忙
68)in the middle of在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地 72)in order to为了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在阳光下
75)in the end/finally最后，终于 76)in surprise惊奇地 77)in turn依次
77)in space 在太空
in one's opinion某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world 全世界 5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 12)the whole country全国13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16.by the end o f 到…为止17care for关心18.come up with提出
19.communicate with sb和...交流20.consider + doing/as 考虑做21.dance to随着……跳舞22.do a survey of做某方面的150 in the north of…在....的北方
87)on the other side of 在……另一边 78)of course当然
88)on the radio通过收音机 79)a bit(of)有一点儿
89)to one's joy使……高兴的是 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是 3)a little 一些(不可数)
1)think over仔细考虑
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)arrive at/in a place到达某处 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
3)eat up吃完，吃光
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)do well in在……干得好
堆堆的)……
5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢10)a copy of 一份，一本 做某事喜欢干某事
14)a bottle of 一瓶 6)find out发现，查出(真相等)15)a basin of 一脸盆 7)finish off吃完，喝完
16)a set of 一套
8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 17)a kind/type of 一种/一种类型的 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可10)hold a meting举行会议 数名词)
11)hold up举起
20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大12)hurry up赶快，快点 量的(可数名词)13)enter for报名参加 80)a lot of许多
14)langht at嘲笑 81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 15)be used to习惯于 82)on foot步行，走路
16)used to过去常常 83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报17)wake…up唤醒 告
18)work out算出
84)on the other hand另一方面 85)at/on the weekend在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边
调查think of 你对什么的看法23.do wrong做错37.in one's opinion某人认为24..mind/ enjoy/finish/practice 38.in some ways在某些方面doing39.introduce sb to sb介绍某人25.escape from 从……逃跑给某introduce oneself自我介绍
26.expect to do sth 期待做某事
40.It's +adj +for sb to do sth27.fall in love with sb/sth爱上...对某人来说做某事怎么样28.find +it +adj +to do发现做某41.offer / provide sb with sth给事...某人提供
29.find sb/sth +adj 发现...怎么样
42.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb30.fit/suit sb = be fit/suitable for sb提供什么东西给某人适合某人43,prefer sth to sth相对……更31.get /have sth down 做完，被喜欢……prefer to do sth rather（别人）做than do sth宁愿做…也不愿33..make/have/let sb do sth 44.rather…than 宁可…也不…34.have trouble(problem)(in)46.regard/look on/treat…asdoing sth做...事情有麻烦把……当作……35.see/notice/hear sb +do/doing 47.remind sb about sth提醒某听见...做某事/正在做某事人什么事remind sb to do sth36.how do you like = what do you 提醒某人做某事
48.seem to do/be +adj 显得....样49.start/begin/end…with…以……开始
50.suit sb/be suitable for适合某人51.tell…from…分辨...52.translate..into..把什么翻译成
第五篇：常考词汇短语
常考介词短语
by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说 of no account 无足轻重 on all accounts 无论如何
(not…)on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account(=on all accounts)无论如何
on no account 决不
by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不
by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法
at last 最后,终于
at long last(=at last)终于,久而久之 in the long run 归根到底,终于 in the end 最后
by the end of 到…结束后 all the time 一直,自始至终 for a long time 长时间 at the moment 此刻;暂时 for a moment 片刻;暂时 for the moment 目前
in a moment 立即
for an instant 一时 in an instant 立刻,瞬间 on the instant 立即,马上 on occasion 间或;随时
time and again 一再地,几次三番
at intervals 不时,经常
at regular intervals 每隔一定时间 far apart 相隔很远 in between 在中间
by far(修饰比较级,最高级)…得多 to(the full)最大限度地 in a way 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 in any way 无论如何,在任何方面 in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻 at a loss 迷惑,不知所措 at ease 自在;心安
at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近
at heart 内心里
at random 随意地,随便地 by accident 偶然,无意中 on purpose 故意地
by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地
by nature 生来,本来 by right(s)当然
in association(with)(与…)协作/交往/联系 in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑 in general 一般;大体上 in particular 特别地
in person 亲自 in private 秘密地 in public 公开地,公然 in question 所述的;有关的 in response(to)响应,应…而
in vain 白费地;徒劳地 in one’s absence/presence 在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面 in short supply(物资)供应不足 in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做… in the belief that 相信…
on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中 on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升 on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中 on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中 on the fours 匍匐着;爬着
out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制 out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调 out of place 不适当的,不相称的 out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of reach 够不着,力所不及 out of stock 无存货,售空
out of the question 不可能的,做不到的 out of work 失业
beyond compare 无与伦比的
beyond deion 难以形容 beyond one’s means 入不敷出 beyond one’s reach/power 力不能及
beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one’s wildest dreams 连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的
beyond recognition 认不出的 beyond repair 修不好的 under arrest 在拘留中;被捕 under control 在控制下 under consideration 在考虑中
under cultivation 在耕作中 under discussion 在讨论中 under investigation 在调查中 under repair 在修理中 under study 在研究中
under treatment 在治疗/处理中 under way 在进行中 above all 尤其是,最重要的 after all 究意;到底;毕竟 all in all 全部地,整个地
as a result 结果;因此 as usual 照例,照常 in a word 一句话,总而言之 in conclusion 最后
on an/the average平均,平均来说 on the contrary 相反地
常考短语动词
break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱
break down(机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉 break in 闯入,打断,插嘴 break off 终止,中断 break out 爆发,发生
break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果 break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放
bring about 导致,引起 bring back 使记起,归还 bring down 降低,打倒
bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布 bring forward 提出,提议 bring off 完成,使成功 bring on 带来,引起,帮助
bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布 bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养
call for 要求,需要 call in 约请,叫进来 call off 取消
call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb.to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战 call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
care about 关心,操心,计较 care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意
carry forward 推进,发扬
carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去 carry out 执行,贯彻
carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服
catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住 catch up 急起直追,赶上 catch up with 赶上
clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散 clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿 clear out 清除,清理…的内部
clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴
come about 发生;转身 come across(仍然)碰见,发现 come after 继…而来,跟踪而来 come at 达到…接近;袭击
come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒 come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落 come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是 come over(从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意 come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功 come to 苏醒;总计为
come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来
come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背 come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出
count in 把…算在内 count on 依靠,指望
count out 点…的数;把…不算在内 count up 把…相加 count out 删去,取消
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut away 切/砍掉
cut down(尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低 cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 cut off 切断,中断 cut out 割去,删去
cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短 cut up 切/砍碎,划破
do over 重新做,收拾干净 do away with 去掉,废除 do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆 do without 没有…也行
drive at 意指,意欲 drive away 驱走 drive sb.back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降 drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入 drive off 开走,击退 drive up 抬高,使…上升
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落后,落后于… fall into 落入,陷于,分成 fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡 fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是 fall through 落空,失败
fill in 填充,填写;临时代替 fill into 填入 fill out 填好,填写 fill up 填满,填写 find out 查明,弄清 get at 够得着;意指
get across(使)被了解,解释清楚 get along 进展;相处;继续生活 get away 走开,离开;逃脱
get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而 逃脱 get back to 回到,恢复到
get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活 get down 写下,记下
get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手 get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站 get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞
get off with(干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸 get on(with)(与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展 get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去 get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑… get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话 get to 到达,着手 get up 站立;起床
give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还
give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上 give off 散出,放出 give rise to 引起
give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降 give way to 让位于…;把…让给… give out 分发
go after 追求
go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往
go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配 go back on 违背
go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循 go for 去请,去拿;适用于 go in for 从事,爱好 go into 调查,研究;从事,加入 go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电 go on 继续;发生 go out 熄灭,停止;过时 go over 仔细查看,检查;复习
go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准 go through with 完成,做完 go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁
go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)
hand down 把…传下来 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 依次,传递 hand out 分发,发给 hand over 交出,移交 hang about(around, round)闲荡,徘徊
hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话)
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒 hold off 延缓,延搁
hold on 抓住不放;等一会 儿;(电话)别挂 hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持 hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold to 坚持,抓住
hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载 keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡 keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
keep up(使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持 keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱 keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致 keep up with 赶上,不落后于
lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄 lay down 放下;规定,制订 lay off(临时)解雇,使下岗 lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示
leave off 停止,中断 leave out 遗漏,省略 leave over 留下,剩下
let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 让…进来 let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪
let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)
live by 靠…为生 live through 度过,经受住
live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活 live with 容忍,忍受 live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)
look after 照料,照看;关心,注意 look back 回头看,向右看;回忆 look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看 look down(up)on 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找
look forward to 期待,盼望;预料 look in 顺便访问,顺便看望 look into 调查,过问 look on 观看,旁观;看待 look out 注意,留神 look out for 当心,预防;寻找 look out on(房子)面朝
look over(简短的)审视,检查,浏览 look round 环顾;观光;察看
look through(从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查 look up(在词典、书籍中)查找
make for 向…前进,袭击 make it 成功;到达 make off 匆忙逃走 make off with 携…而逃
make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造 make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解 make up for 弥补
pass by 从…旁经过;忽略 pass down 向下传递,代代相传 pass for 冒充,被当作 pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失 pass up 向上传递
pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复 pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效 pay up 全部付清
pick out 挑选出;分辨出
pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出 pull over(车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上 pull through 克服,渡过难关 pull up(使)停下
put across 解释清楚 put aside 储存,保留 put away 拿开,收起
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出,提议 put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻
put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产 put right 纠正,使恢复正常 put(sb.)through 使通过,圆满完成;给sb.接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿
run away with(感情等)不能控制;与…私奔 run down(车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗 run for 竞选 run into(车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计 run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝 run out 用完,耗尽 run over(车辆)碾过,撞倒
run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完 run to(数量)达到,发展到 run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨
save up 储蓄,储存
see about 安排,处理 see into 调查,领会
see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关 see off 给…送行 see to 负责,留意,照料 see to it 务必做到,负责保证
set about 开始,着手
set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down 写下,记下 set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发 set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起 set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出 set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持
show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 出现,到场;揭露
shut down(工厂等)倒闭,关闭 shut off 关掉,切断 shut up 关闭;闭嘴
stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色
stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚
take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像 take apart(将大型机器)分解,拆开 take away 减去;使分离 take back 收回
take down(将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下 take for 把…当作;把…误当作 take from 从…摘录 take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收 take off 起飞,脱下
take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用 take out 拔出,抽出,拿出 take over 接管;盛行起来
take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于
take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)
talk sb.into 说服 talk of/on 谈论 talk over 讨论,商量
talk(a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服
tear down 扯下,拆卸 tear into 撕成,炸穿 tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉 tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开
think of 想起;考虑;认为 think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通 think up 想出,设计出,编造 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍 throw off 扔掉;摆脱 throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻 throw up 放弃;呕吐
turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn(switch)off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯 turn on 打开,拧开
turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大
wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱 wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失 wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力 竭
wipe off(away)擦去 wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁 wipe out 擦干净,擦干
keep up with 跟上,不落后 catch up with 赶上某人 put up with 容忍,忍受
stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴
come up to 与…相等,比得上 face up to 勇敢面对
live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬
stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对
add up 加起来,合计 back up 援助,支持 blow up 炸毁;吹胀
build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累 burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来
buy up 全部买进
cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 clean up 把…收拾干净 close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起 cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)
draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住 dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装 fix up 修好,安排好 mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂 ring up 打电话
tidy up 把…整理好 wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧 clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉 figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到 point out 指出
rule out 排除 try out 试验 watch out 当心
work out 解决,算出;制订;设计 burn down 烧毁
calm down 冷静下来 quiet down 安静下来
settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来 close down(工厂等)关闭 bear(up)on 与…有关系,涉及 have on 穿着;戴着 try on 试穿 tell off 数落,责备 touch off 触发,使爆炸 be sure 务必
bear in mind 记住
believe it or not 信不信由你 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 come into existence/being 开始存在,诞生,形成
come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘
get/catch/take hold of 抓住 lose one’s temper 发脾气 take effect 生效
take for granted 理所当然的认为 take into account/consideration 考虑
take part in 参加 take place 发生 take the place of 取代 take turns(in)轮流 throw/shed/cast light on 阐明,照这;使明白
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