第一篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（3）含答案
高考预练
易错【单项选择】模块
1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.A．Having swept the room
B．Another room swept
C．Having another room to sweep
D．Having another room to be swept
解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。
2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A．Having believed
C．BelievedB．Believing D．Being believed
解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。
3．—What’s the matter with Tim?
—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.A．to find
C．findingB．to be found D．being found
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things.A．thinking
C．to thinkB．think D．thought
解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。
5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.A．Completing
C．To have completedB．Having completed D．To complete
解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程„„”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。
call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地
call for①要求②邀请
call in sb.派人去请
call on sb.to do„号召某人做某事
call on sb.拜访某人
call one's attention to sth.让某人引起对„„的注意
call to mind想起
call up sb.①使„„想起②给„„打电话
calm down镇定下来
can't help doing情不自禁地„„
can't resist doing不能抗拒做„„
carry about携带、随身带
carry away冲垮；拿走
carry forward发展、发扬
carry off抢走、夺走
carry on进行、继续
carry out one's promise遵守某人的诺言
carry out实行
carry with进行、继续
catch a cold感冒
catch fire着火
catch in被„„困住、绊住
catch one's attention吸引了„„的注意
catch sight of看到„„
caught by the„抓到某人的„„(身体部位)
cause sb.to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步
change A for B用B替换A
change into变成clear away收拾走、清除
clear out把„„请出去
clear up①天晴②解决
climb over翻越
close to靠近某地
come about发生
come across偶然遇见
come along进展、进行
come at袭击、向„„打击
come away脱离、掉下
come back①回来②醒过来
come down下降
come forth向前
come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into effect生效、启用
come off脱离、掉下
come on①加油②进展
come out①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right直接
come round转身
come to①把注意力转向„„②到来
come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice引起某人的注意
come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power掌权
come true成为现实
字母c第一节结束
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come up①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来
come upon偶然遇见
command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B把A比作B
compare A with B把A与B作比较
compare notes交换意见
compared with/to A, B„与A相比，B„„(B不用比较级)
congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝贺„„(取得„„的成绩)
congratulations on sth.„„的祝贺
connect A to B连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb.to have done认为某人做了某事
consider sb./sth.to be/as把„„看作
consider sth./doing考虑(做)„„
consist of由„„组成content oneself with sth.对„„满意
continue doing一直做(同一件事)
continue to do继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth.继续做某事
contribute sth.to sth.为„„贡献„„
convert sth.into sth.把„„转变成„„
could have done本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon指望、依靠
count sth.at当作
cover sth./sb.with sth.用„„盖住„„
cover the events报道事件
cross out除去、勾销
crowd off挤出
cry out喊出去
cure sb.of治好某人的(病)
cut away切下；逃跑
cut down砍倒；缩减
cut off切断
cut one's hair short把„„头发剪短cut out切下；删除
cut sth.in half把„„切成两半cut sth.into halves把„„切成两半cut sth.into two parts把„„切成两半cut up割开；切碎
第二篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（8）含答案
高考预练
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
1.— Tom, you are caught late again.— Oh, ______.A.not at all B.just my luck C.never mind D.that’s all right
2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ______.A.sit B.sit onC.be sat D.be sat on
3.— This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.— But it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A.may B.shall C.mustD.could
4.— The weather is too cold ______ March this year.— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter
5.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freed
freed
6.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you ___.”A.do B.did
D.would C.had B.FreeingC.To freeD.having
7.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.A.had just been dreaming
C.are just dreamingB.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt
8.The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught
9.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In honor ofB.In case of C.In terms ofD.In face of
10.Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.A./；thatB.it；what
C.that；whichD.it；whose
参考答案
1---10BBCAABBACB
make(good)use of(正确地)使用
make a(phone)call打电话
make a choice作出选择
make a decision下决心
make a fire生火
make a fool of oneself出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑
make a good effort作出很大的努力
make a hit受……欢迎
make a part in在……起作用
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise许下诺言
make a search for寻找
make a trip(因公)旅行
make an effort to do努力去做
make arrangements做安排
make contributions to sth./doing为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself维持生计
make for朝……冲去
make no answer不回答
make noise发出噪音
make one's living(by doing)(以……)谋生
make one's way开辟道路
make out辨认出
make progress取得进步
make room for sb.给某人留个地方
make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth.使……变得明确
make sth.into sth.把……变成……
make sth.out of sth.用……做……
make sth.to one's own measure按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)
make up①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成make up one's mind(to do)下决心(去做)
make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do设法做成……
man-made project/satellite人造工程/卫星
many a不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day每天都快乐
marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done可能做完了(某事)
mean doing意味着……
mean that意味着……(接从句)
mean to do打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求
meet the standard of满足……的要求
meet with①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.to sb.向某人提起……
mention to sb.sth.向某人提起……
middle ages中世纪
mix A with B用B与A混合⑤打扮
mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中
more than one不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around绕着……来回转
much interesting更有趣
much less expensive更便宜
much too太(接形容词)
must have done一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing一定是一直在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
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name out说出
name plate标牌、胸卡
named after以……命名
natural gift天赋
need doing/to be done需要(被)……
need have done本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)
need sb.to do需要某人去做……
needn't have done本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to紧挨着、靠近
no better than与……一样差
no later than不迟于
no longer不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than①两者都不……②只有、仅
no more不再(表次数)
no more…that…两者都不……
No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)
nod to向……点头
not a bit一点也不
Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little很、非常
not all不都
not any longer不再(表动作或状态)
not any more不再(表次数)
not both不都
Not only A but(also)B…不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also…不仅 ……，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all一点也不
not…in the least一点也不
not…other than没有……，除了……
nothing but/except除了……没有别的notice sb./sth.do注意……做过……
notice sb./sth.doing注意……正在……
notice sb./sth.done注意……被……
now and then有时；不时地
now that既然(引导原因状语从句)
第三篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(10)含答案
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（10）含答案
高考预练
第一节
单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The question occurred to me _____ we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the forest at that time.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that 2.It was _____I met him in Beijing.A.two years since
B.two years ago that C.for two years since D.since two years ago 3 –Hi,Li hua!I have two tickets for Shang Weijie’s concert tomorrow.-Really? But I’m busy now._____I be free , I'd like to go very much.A Should
B Could
C Might
D Will 4 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain.A prepared
B preparing
C having prepared
D prepares 5 In my opinion ,she can’t be the girl ______ I am working at present.A whose boss
B for whose boss
C to whose boss
D boss of whose 6 More than one student ______ for the job of cleaning the toilet.A have applied
B has applied
C was applied
D were applied 7 He did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it ______ work.A wouldn’t
B didn’t
C shouldn’t
D shan’t 8 That was not a good place for starting.You _____ your leg.A can break
B could break
C could have broken
D could have been broken We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didn't____ as we expected.A.work out
B move out
C carry out
D get out 10.__________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.A.So he was tired and hungry
B.Was he so tired and hungry
C.So tired and hungry was he
D.So tired and hungry he was
参考答案
remain in poor health 身体不好
remember doing 想起来做过
remember sb.to sb.让某人记住某人
remember to do 想起来该做
remind sb.of sth./sb.让某人想起……、提醒某人……
remind sb.that 提醒某人……
reply that…
回答说
reply to 答复
report sth.to sb.向某人汇报……
report to sb.sth.向某人汇报……
request(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)require(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)require doing/to be done 要求(被)……
require to do sth.请求……
rest room 厕所
result from 由于
result in 导致
return sth.to sb.把……归还……
return to normal 复原
return to sp.回到……
right away 马上、立刻 right now 马上、立刻
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断(电话)
rob sb.of sth.抢某人的……
rot away 腐烂
round the clock 昼夜地
run about 到处跑
run around 到处跑
run at a speed of sth.以……的速度前进
sb.be thought of/as ……被当作
sb.be used to doing/sth.习惯于……、适应…… sb.be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话
sb.do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是为了……
sb.end sth.with sth.某人以……结束……
sb.find sth.(hard)to do 某人发现(很难)做某事
sb.get used to doing/sth.习惯于……、适应
sb.happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb.have been married for(3 years)……已经结婚(3 年)了
sb.have no doubt that…
某人对……不容怀疑
sb.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃……
sb.knock oneself against sth.某人撞到……上
sb.need sth.done 某人需要某事物被做
sb.seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事
sb.used to do 过去常常
sb.wonder if/whether…
某人想知道是否……
sb.would prefer to do…
宁愿去做
Scarcely…when…
还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of(people)一群(人)search for sb./sth.寻找……
search sp.for sb./sth.在……寻找……
seat oneself 坐在……
see about 考虑
see around 四处看、环顾
see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off ①送行
②发出邀请
see out 把……送出去
see over 检查
see sb.seated there 看见某人坐在那儿
see sb.sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿
set up a record 创立纪录
set up for sp.到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)settle down 定居、安居
settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来
settle the problem 解决问题
shake hands with sb.与……握手
share sth.with sb.与某人共享
shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班
shock the whole world 震惊全世界
shoot at 朝……射击，瞄准
should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)shout at sb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shout to sb.向某人喊
show(sb.)around 带某人参观 show(sb.)in 带进、领进
show(sb.)out 带出、领出
show off 夸耀、显示
show one's respect to sb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人
since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价
字母s第一节结束
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第四篇：高考英语二轮专题限时训练动词与动词短语(含答案)
专题限时训练(五)[动词与动词短语(一)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.A．recommend B．order C．comment D．summarize 2．As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A．come about B．come across C．come out D．come up 3．When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.A．occupied B．occupying C．taken up D．absorbing 4．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.A．observe B．possess C．perform D．support 5．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer，whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A．returned B．distributed C．awarded D．went 6．Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.A．adjust to B．refer to C．prefer to D．look forward to 7．I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting.I was unexpectedly ________ at work.A．picked up B．given up C．held up D．made up 8．Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.A．looking for B．standing for C．sending for D．calling for 9．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 10．It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.A．deserve B．reserve C．preserve D．conserve 11．This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.A．laid out B．laid off C．laid on D．laid down 12．Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War，________ the friendly ties between the two countries.A．distinguishing B．highlighting C．examining D．updating 13．To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.A．cheered up B．settled down C．brought up D．put up 14．Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.A．covered B．looked C．travelled D．searched 15．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.A．break up B．pick up C．bring up D．build up 16．As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.A．describes B．joins C．controls D．influences 17．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.A．give up B．take up C．make up D．end up 18．Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.A．handle B．produce C．deliver D．help 19．To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A．announce B．allocate C．advocate D．accumulate 20．—You've been in college for half a year.Are you familiar with your principal? —Yes.He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up with C．lives up to D．looks forward to 专题限时训练(五)【动词与动词短语(一)】
1．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不觉得我可以评论他们的决定。recommend 推荐；order命令；comment评论；comment on就„„发表看法；summarize总结。根据句意可知C项正确。
2．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在文章中遇到新的单词时，对你来说猜测它们的意思是一个好的方法。come about发生；come across偶遇；come out出版；come up走近，出现。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．A 考查动词词义(短语)辨析。句意：我去拜访她的时候，她正在忙着写预防艾滋病的演讲稿。be occupied in doing sth忙着做某事；be absorbed in sth专心致志做某事；take up从事。故选A项。
4．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗。observe观察，遵守，服从；possess拥有，占有；perform表现，表演；support支持。根据句意可知A项正确。
5．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予了中国作家莫言，他的小说《红高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了电影。return归还；distribute分配；award奖励；go to被授予，被„„获得。根据句意可知D项正确。
6．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：绝大部分年轻人能很容易地适应国外的新生活。adjust to 适应，习惯；refer to 涉及，参考；prefer to更喜欢；look forward to盼望，期待。根据句意可知A项正确。
7．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写信是为我上个星期缺席会议道歉，我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了。pick up捡起，恢复，习得；give up放弃；hold up举起，耽搁；make up组成，化妆。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。look for寻找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根据句意可知选D项。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺去世后把他们的财产捐赠出来帮助穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发，泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。根据句意可知选A项。
10．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维持社会秩序是警察的职责。deserve值得，应受；reserve保留，储备，预约；preserve保护，保持，保存；conserve保护，保藏，保存。reserve比较常见，指为留作后用的保留，可指保留座位、权利、意见等；preserve强调保留下来收藏，使东西完好无损，侧重为了不至于灭绝、损坏而进行保护；conserve侧重为了减少浪费而进行的保护，而且强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜，并合理使用。根据句意可知C项正确。
11．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将是行动的一年，而这个行动应该从扩大在经济减缓中被解雇的美国人的失业保险开始。lay out设计，陈列，展示； lay off解雇，裁员；lay on提供，安排；lay down放下，规定，放弃。根据句意可知B项正确。
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：韩国把在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵的遗骸归还给了中国，突出了两国之间的友好关系。distinguish区别，分清；highlight强调，突出；examine检查，考试；update更新。根据句意可知B项正确。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，他在昨天的会议中再次提出了那个听起来不合理的计划。cheer up高兴起来，振作起来，打起精神；settle down定居，安顿下来，冷静下来，平息；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；put up举起，张贴，搭建，提供食宿。根据句意可知C项正确。
14．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的海事船已经覆盖了南印度洋64.6万平方千米的海域，为了搜寻失联的马来西亚航空公司客机MH370。cover覆盖；look看；travel旅行；search搜索，搜寻。根据句意可知A项正确。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次偶然相遇，露西和埃米很高兴能重拾多年前的友谊。break up关系破裂，结束，放假，(使)散开；pick up拾起，捡起，用车搭载，偶然得到，无意学会；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；build up逐渐建立，增强。根据句意可知B项正确。
16．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为温室气体的重要排放国，中国继美国之后成为能源消耗大国。describe描述；join加入；control控制；influence影响。根据句意可知B项正确。17．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有清楚的购物清单就进入超市，结果你可能会选购你并非真正需要的东西。give up放弃；take up占用，拿起，开始从事；make up组成，补足，编造，化妆；end up结束。根据句意可知D项正确。
18．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统上，当地的助产士会负责接生该地区的所有婴儿。handle处理；produce生产；deliver传递，发表演讲，接生；help帮助。根据句意可知C项正确。
19．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子也能接受公平的教育，政府计划分配更多资金来改善当地学校悲惨的条件。announce宣布，声称；allocate分配，分派；advocate提倡，拥护，鼓吹，为„„辩护；accumulate堆积，积累。根据句意可知B项正确。
20．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你进大学已经半年了，你对你们校长熟悉吗？”“熟悉。他是一位优秀的领导，能够符合他的名望。”look out for小心，当心；come up with提出，想出；live up to符合„„的标准，不辜负，实行，履行；look forward to盼望。根据句意可知C项正确。
第五篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全
（1）act短语
act as 担任…职务，起…作用
act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）
act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服
break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止
（6）build短语
build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召
call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起
pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
2（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语
carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语
clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语
come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向
come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现
come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原
come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come over 访问，越过
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
cross one's mind想起
cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤
cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害
do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果
do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶
drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供
fix on / upon 确定，决定
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语
get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假
get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉
get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身
get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开
get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语
be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发
give back 归还，送回
give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽
give（hand）over转交，移交
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down to 延续到，继续到
go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力
go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事
go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续
go on with...继续做，忍受
go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受
go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语
keep at 坚持，不停地做
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…
keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见
knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语
look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于
look about 四下环顾；查看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心
make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈
make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受
meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语
be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）
open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语
owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于
owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）
pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐
pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进
push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入
put...(down)in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意
seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语
sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语
send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语
set about(doing)sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做
set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语
shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断
shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语
be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应
suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消
take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理
take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例
take … for granted
认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任
take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think of...as...把...看作
think out 仔细考虑，想出
think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语
tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半
tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降
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