第一篇：高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。
（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。
路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。（47）First come, first served.先到先得。（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。
（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。
（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）
（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）
（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】
1.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right._________.A.Many hands make light work
B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier
D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and __________.A.tomorrow never comes
B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow
D.there is no tomorrow 3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, _____________________.
A.The is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains, no gains
4.If you are traveling _____ the customs are foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well
B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry
D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way
B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best
D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well
B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry
D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well, ___________.A.the more，the better
B.easier said than done C.better than never
D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well, it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face._____________.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying“ _________ ”?
A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea
B.All that glitters is not gold
C.When the cat is away, the mice will play
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“__________.”
A.Pride goes before a fall
B.Think twice before you leap
C.It never rains but it pours
D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“___________”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C.It never rains but it pours
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________． A.Mind your own business
B.Never mind
C.That’s all right
D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never
B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains
D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you? — ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.同意别人的请求
①Yes/Certainly/Of course(you may)．②That’s OK./All right.可以。③Go ahead，please.行，尽管做吧。拒绝别人的请求
①I’m sorry，but...对不起，…… ②You’d better not.你最好别那样。③I’m sorry you can’t.对不起，你不能。表示遗憾和安慰的常用语
What a pity/shame！真遗憾！/真可惜！
It’s a pity that...真可惜…… I’m sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。
I do feel sorry for him.我真为他感到难过。That’s a shame.真遗憾。
感谢答语：That’s all right.别客气，没关系。It’s all right.没关系。
Not at all.不用谢。You’re welcome.别客气。
Don’t mention it.不用谢。It’s my/a pleasure.不用谢。My pleasure.不用谢。
道歉答语：Never mind.不要紧。It’s nothing./that’s nothing 没关系
Don’t worry about it/that.Forget it 不要紧
That’s OK/That’s all right./It doesn’t matter.没关系。
1.—________？
—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.A．Could you bring me the bill B．Would you like me to give you a lift C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D．Would you like to have my e-mail address 2.—Lily.Let’s go out for a walk，shall we?
—________.A．Never mind B．I wouldn’t say no
C．I hope not
D．You are welcome 3.—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________Have you got the first lottery ticket? A．What for?
B．Thanks a lot.C．Yes，I’d like to.D．Why not? 4．—Why not go out to have a tea over the break?
—________.A．No.I haven’t got any change
B．No.I’m really not in the mood C．No.I’m not thirsty
D．No.It’s my treat this time 5.—Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.—Forget it！________.A．She deserved it
B．Every dog has its day
C．Bad luck comes three
D．Animals will be animals 6.—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway．
—________． A．So do you B．Neither do you
C．So is it with you D．It is the same with you 7.—I’m sorry I broke the vase.—Oh,________.It wasn’ t very expensive.A．You’d better not B．You are welcome
C．as you wish
D．That’s all right 8.—We got here Tuesday afternoon.—________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A．It my pleasure.B．You did?
C．It’s no surprise.D．You are welcome.9.—Oh，you sounded just like a native.—________,I still have trouble expressing myself.A．Well, not quite
B．I don’t care
C．Yes, you’re right
D．I’m glad you like it
第二篇：2011高考英语常考英文谚语集锦
安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学（238072）葛平
英语谚语是洋溢着异国文化气息的哲理性语言，是智慧的结晶。近年的高考英语试题中的谚语的出现频率越来越高，它通常与情景交际题、阅读理解等题型结合，用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。在英语作文中适当引用一些谚语或名言，往往也会起到画龙点睛的作用，为文章增光添彩。
下面笔者对高考英语常考英文谚语进行简单的归纳总结，希望对2011届考生备考能有所帮助。
（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。
（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。（注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。
（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。
路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。
（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。
（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。
（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。
（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）
（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】
让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！1.（2008江苏卷，26）—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work
B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier
D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.（2007江苏卷，26）You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and
.A.tomorrow never comes
B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow
D.there is no tomorrow 3.（2006江苏卷，28）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say，. A.The is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains, no gains 4.(2006天津卷，5)If you are traveling
the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well
B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry
D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way
B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best
D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect
D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well
B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry
D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf
B.Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well，.A.the more，the better
B.easier said than done C.better than never
D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!
D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea
B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“
.”
A.Pride goes before a fall
B.Think twice before you leap
C.It never rains but it pours
D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“
”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C.It never rains but it pours
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________． A.Mind your own business
B.Never mind
C.That’s all right
D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never
B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains
D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?
— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB
6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第三篇：高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）
（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。
（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。
（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。
路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。
（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。
（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。
（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。
（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。
（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。
（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）
（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。
（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）
（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】
让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！
1.（2008江苏卷，26）—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work
B.Something is better than nothing
C.The more, the merrier
D.The sooner begun, the sooner done
2.（2007江苏卷，26）You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and
.A.tomorrow never comes
B.tomorrow is another day
C.never put off till tomorrow
D.there is no tomorrow
3.（2006江苏卷，28）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say，.
A.The is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect
C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains, no gains
4.(2006天津卷，5)If you are traveling
the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well
B.Never too late to mend
C.Better safe than sorry
D.It never rains but it pours
6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way
B..All’s well that ends well
C..East or west, home is the best
D..Honesty is the best policy
7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Slow but sure wins the race
8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?
—________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well
B.One man’s meat is another’s poison
C.Better safe than sorry
D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A golden key can open any door
10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you?
—Yes, only$100.—Well，.A.the more，the better
B.easier said than done
C.better than never
D.better than nothing
11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!
D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying“
”?
A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea
B.All that glitters is not gold
C.When the cat is away，the mice will play
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“
.”
A.Pride goes before a fall
B.Think twice before you leap
C.It never rains but it pours
D.Practice makes perfect
14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“
”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C.It never rains but it pours
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________．
A.Mind your own business
B.Never mind
C.That’s all right
D.Easier said than done
16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never
B.It’s easier said than done
C.No pains, no gains
D.Well begun is half done
17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?
— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB
6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第四篇：高考英语常考英文谚语集锦及练习
英语谚语
（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。
（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）
（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。（注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。
（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。
（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。
路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。
（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）
（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。
（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）
（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】
让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！1.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and.A.tomorrow never comes B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow D.there is no tomorrow 3.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say,.
A.The is no smoke without fire B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome D.No pains, no gains 4.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf B.Practice makes perfect
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well,.A.the more，the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“.”
A.Pride goes before a fall B.Think twice before you leap C.It never rains but it pours D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“ ”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________．
A.Mind your own business B.Never mind C.That’s all right D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains D.Well begun is half done
17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you? — ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第五篇：历年高考英语常考常用短语总结
–
历年高考英语常考常用短语结 be satisfied with
常考的with 词 组
agree with
[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合 [高考]对...感到满意
bear with
[高考]宽容;耐心等待
along with
[高考]同...一道(一起)
assist sb.with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事
be acquainted with
[高考]开始认识;开始了解
be busy with
[高考]忙于...be comparable with
[高考]与...可比较的 be concerned with
[高考]关心，挂念;从事于
be familiar with
[高考]对...熟悉
be generous with
[高考]用...很大方
be in love with
[高考]跟...恋爱
check with
[高考]与...相符合
combine with
[高考]使结合;使联合起来
come out with
[高考]发表，提出;公布
connect with
[高考]连接;相通，衔接
consult with
[高考]与...商量(协商)
end up with
[高考]以...而结束
equip with
[高考]装备，配备
fall in with
[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许
feed with
[高考]加上(油、煤等)
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run over with
[高考]充满;洋溢着
to begin with
[高考]首先，第一
together with
have words with
[高考（]=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）
satisfied with
[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）
[高考]和;加之;连同
with might and main
[高考]使劲地，全力地
with regard to
[高考]关于，至于
with system
[高考]有秩序地，有规则地
with the view of
[高考]以...为目的 with young
[高考]怀胎
go on with
[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）
good with
[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人
have a word with
[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话
shy with
[高考]在...面前害羞
start with
[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头
with safet
[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地
was pleased with
[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire
[高考]玩火
in harmony with
[高考]与...协调,与...相符合
shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手
begin/start with
[高考]以...开始
fight with sb.-4 –
[高考]与...争辩。
come to terms with sb.[高考]和...达成协议
make(establish)a connection with
[高考]与...建立联系
in connection with...[高考]与...关联,关于
come into collision with
[高考]和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
in collision with
[高考]和...相撞/冲突
2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
4.family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice
人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject
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course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.12.custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
20.country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages
–
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23.police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey
指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–
37.next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the
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food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
–
69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly
oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –
85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
–
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
–
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is 126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
161.at, in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
–
162.at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165.day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)
167.after, in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168.between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173.at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –
177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184.until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)
191.as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示
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既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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