2018高考英语作文常考文体、话题5篇

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第一篇:2018高考英语作文常考文体、话题

高考英语作文常考文体(邀请信、日记、新闻报道、通知、广场舞、共享单车、民间艺术)

邀请

假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周",请你写一份封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括: 1 提出邀请并简述原因

2活动的内容(了解编织艺术的历史:1000多年;观看编织艺术的展览;用竹子编椅子,窗帘,装饰品)

3约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4期待对方的回复 Dear Tom

Here comes a piece of good news, the Campus Culture Festivalwill be hosted this Friday.Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us to feel the fascination of the weaving art.The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall.It covers a wide variety of content.Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it.By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three sharp outside the school gate.How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration!Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.假如你是李华,你的笔友TOM 对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,尤其是编织艺术,他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本,内容要点如下: 历史:1000多年

主要原料:竹子,丝线,藤类植物等

主要用途:椅子,背篓,窗帘,篮子,装饰品等 代表:中国结(造型多样,含义丰富)Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I am glad to tell you something about it.The weaving art enjoys a world-wide reputation for its wonderful skills.It has a long history, dating back to as far as 1000 years.The weaving workers use bamboo and vine plant to produce art, making the weaving works more than extraordinary.Made of bamboo and other various materials, the weaving art is successfully applied to many fields.It can be used as numerous things, ranging from chairs to decorations.Besides the Chinese knotting, often referred to as “one of the most important weaving in China”, is made of the red silk.When it comes to Chinese knotting, it reminds people of love and best wishes.It also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.日记

根据以下提示,写一篇日记,时间是2017年5月20日,星期六,你是李华,今天你参加了学校举行的一次关于编织艺术的活动,在这期间,你欣赏到了很多中国传统的编制艺术品,对中国传统艺术有了更好的了解。注意:词数100左右

May 20th ,2017 Saturday

sunny

Today I was more than excited to participate in an attractive activity,whose theme is Chinese weaving art,making me have a taste of Chinese traditional culture deeply.This activity was held in my school cultural corridor where I appreciated numerous art works,ranging from chairs to decorations.In addition,what is even more significant was that I was lucky to get an opportunity to learn how to weave Chinese knotting on the spot, during which time I am so enjoyable that I extremely fall in love with the magical work.As far as I am concerned,not only does such activity make me further feel the beauty of the weaving art,but also it is beneficial to arise people’s awareness of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.新闻报道

假设你是李华,是你校新华中学英文报的一名记者。今天,你校交换生TOM在你的邀请下来参加“校园文化周”体验编织艺术的交流活动。请你用英文写一则新闻报道。内容包括: 1.活动目的

2.活动内容(了解编织艺术的历史:1000多年;观看编织艺术的展览;用竹子编椅子,窗帘,装饰品)

Today, Tom, who is an exchange student in our school, came to have a cultural exchange activity, which offered us a good opportunity to learn more about the weaving art.At first, we showed Tom around our cultural corridor where the art works about the weaving art were exhibited.Then a cultural lecture was held at the lecture hall, where students can have a better understanding of the history of the weaving art.It has a long history dating back to as far as 1000 years.Finally, the art performers used the bamboo to make many things ranging from chairs to decorations, which surprised all the audience.Through the cultural exchange activity, we further fell the beauty of the weaving art and promote the understanding of the weaving art.通知

假设你是某中学学生李华,为了迎接校园文化周,你校决定举办一场主题为“编织艺术”的体验活动,请你根据以下要点写一则通知:

1.活动目的

2活动内容(了解编织艺术历史1000多年,用竹子作为原料编成椅子,窗帘,装饰品)3参与人员4活动时间,地点

Notice

In order to welcome the campus culture week, an experience activity, is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 9:00am of March 7, whose theme is weaving art.It’s well-known that the weaving art has a long history, dating back to as far as 1000 years.Additionally, the weaving enjoys a world-wide reputation for its wonderful skills.Made of bamboo and various other materials, the weaving art is successfully applied to many fields and is still playing an important part today.It can be used as numerous things such as chairs, curtain and decorations.The activity is organized by Student Union and some relevant guidance teachers.Everyone who is interested is welcome to participate.The Student Union

January 25,2017

假设你是李华,你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇,请你写一份邮件,邀请他去体验共享单车。内容包括:1.现象 2.共享单车兴起的原因 3.约TOM周末骑共享单车 Dear Tom,Learning that you have a strong fancy for the shared—bikes,I am glad to tell you some relevant information about it.Currently,the bike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old and the young,as a result of which such a bike can be seen here and there.The shared—bikes come into being for the reason that the shared—bikes solves the last kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing air pollution.The more shared-bike we ride,the better environment we have.So beneficial is the shared-bike that we ought to have a try.I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with me this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.随着人们生活水平的提高,广场舞大妈们掀起了一场广场舞热潮,甚至把广场舞跳出了国门。请以广场舞为主题,完成一篇文章,内容包括 1.描述当前广场舞的现状 2.分析这种现象产生的原因 3.陈述利弊以及表明个人态度

It is a common phenomenon that people, including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in the dancing square early in the morning or late in the evening due to the fact that people’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged that it makes a tremendous difference to people’s life.For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship but also it makes contributions to people’s health.However, dancing has some disadvantages of its own despite its advantages.When dancing, the dancing women play loud music unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.Personally speaking, I am definitely in favor of such behaviors.By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music.Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.

第二篇:常考应用文体

1、求职信

2、宣传文字

3、书信

4、索赔函

5、公函

6、观摩报告

7、竞聘演讲稿

8、说明书

9、合同

10、道歉信

第三篇:2018年高考英语常考词组

高考英语常考词组

一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆

look 的常用短语:

look up „ in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作

look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语:

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕

concentrate 的常用短语:

concentrate on 专心„

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„

类似的短语:

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语:

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2.表示状态的有:

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语:

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难

take great trouble to do

不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in(great)trouble

惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb.out of trouble

帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语:

come to an end„„结束

put an end to 结束„„

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing„以„„结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语:

1.导致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to

2.由„„引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语:

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短语:

in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向

under the direction of...在„„的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语:

far from(being)离„„要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远

as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知

by far

(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语:

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb.at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语:

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing „习惯于„„

be used to do被用来做„„

make good/ full use of充分利用„„

come into use开始使用„„

it is no use doing „干„„没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)?

“众所周知”常用表达法:

It is known to all that„主语从句,that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

We all know(that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

„„的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1.宁愿做„„而不做„„

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2.would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜

欢„„”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„

be trapped in sth.被„..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在„.成长中

grow up长大;成长

grow rich on靠„..变富

grow into长成„„

grow out of由„..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由„„组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成„„

make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别:

1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏,不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of„许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在„„不足

make up for the lack of

弥补„„的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于„不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对„„有害

cause damage to 对„„造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人

threaten to do„威胁做„„

under the threat of„在„„的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of„以„..的速度

with great speed迅速 aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:

1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语

by means of通过„.., 靠„„

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与„„保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for „„得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起„„

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„

a nice fit合身的衣服

„fit sb.某人穿„..合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for„伸手去拿/够„„

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对„„感到厌倦

feed on以„„为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对„„评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语

persuade sb.to do =

persuade sb.into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.=

be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对„„由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定会„„

make sure + that-clause

务必„„,一定要„„

make sure of…

弄清楚„„

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在„„有经验

be experienced in…

在„„有经验 pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.坚持„„

stick …on…

粘贴„„

be stuck in …

陷进„„

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱„,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见 put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb.says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养„„

take up football

开始„„

take up the work

继续„„

take up…time/space

消耗,占据„„

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起„„

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成„„习惯

be in/have the habit of

有„„.习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了„„恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了„„习惯

二、按小词(介词、副词)记忆

l.动词+about

speak/talk about

谈论

think about

思考

care about

关心,对……有兴趣

bring about

引起,使发生

set about

着手,开始

come about

发生

h ear about

听说

worry about

为……担心

2.动词+away

throw away

扔掉

blow away

吹走

carry away

拿走,使入迷

clear away

清除掉,消散

die away

逐渐消失,减弱

pass away

去世

wash away

冲走

take away

拿走,使消失

put away

收拾起来,存起来

give away

背弃,泄漏,赠送

wear away

磨掉,消耗

break away

摆脱

send away

让走开

turn away

把……打发走

3.动词+back

keep back

隐瞒,忍住

look back(on)

回顾

hold back

控制住

give back

归还

call back

回电话

take back

拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for

竞选

ask for

要求得到

wait for

等候

stand for

代表,表示

long for

渴望

care for

关心,喜欢

search for

查找

call for

需要,要求

change…for

用……换

apply for

申请

seek for

寻找

5.动词+down

burn down

烧毁

take down

记下,记录

cut down

削减,砍倒

pass down

传下来

calm down

平静下来

settle down

安家

tear down

拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

come at

向……袭击

run at

冲向,向……攻击

tear at

用力撕

stare at

凝视

glance at

匆匆一瞥

hope/wish for

希望得到

beg for

乞求 look for

寻找 hunt for

寻找

charge…for

收费,要价

take…for

误以为……是

come for

来拿,来取

break down

坏了,垮了,分解

turn down

调小,拒绝

slow down

慢下来

put down

记下,写下,镇压

bring down

使……降低,使倒下

come down

下落,传下

shout at

冲(某人)嚷嚷

work at

干……活动(研究)

look at

看,注视

glare at

怒视

laugh at

嘲笑

knock at

敲(门、窗等)

point at

指向

smile at

冲(某人)笑

strike at

向……打击

aim at

向……瞄准

shoot at

向……射击

wonder at

惊讶

call at

拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同

suffer from

受……苦

hear from

收到……来信

die from

因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做

learn from

向……学习

result from

由于

date from

始于……时期

separate…from

把……分离开

8.动词+of

think of 想到

dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成 die of 死于

talk of 谈到

hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨

become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off

出发

set off

出发

leave off

中断

show off 炫耀

get off

下车

take off 脱下,起飞

see off

送行

ring off 挂断电话

put off

延期,推迟

come off 脱落,褪色

cut off

切断,断绝

fall off

跌落,掉下

keep off

避开,勿走近

go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

knock…off

把……撞落

break off

打断

pay off

还清

carry off 携走带走,赢得

get off

脱下(衣服等)

give off 散发出

turn(switch)off

关掉

10.动词+on

depend on

依靠

rely on

依靠

insist on

坚持

carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on

继续

spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演

call on

拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on 以……为生

take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)

have on

穿着

look on

旁观

11.动词+out

break out 爆发

pick out 选出

burst out 进发

carry out 执行,进行

hold out 坚持下去

wear out 穿破,使„„疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out 划掉

keep out(of)使不进入,挡住

find out 查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out 用完

let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租

live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿

pass on 传授,传递

turn(switch)on 打开

point out 指出

figure out 算出,理解

bring out

阐明,使表现出

help out

救助

set out

出发,着手,摆放

turn out 结果是,生产,培养

come out 出版,出来

leave out 省略,删掉

work out 算出,想出办法等

give out

散发,分发,用完

look out 当心,提防

speak out 大胆讲出

send out 发出,派遣

go out

熄灭

die out

灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步

bring in 引进,使得到收入

result in 导致

join in 参加

get in 收获,进入

fill in 填写

cut in 插入

look in 来访,参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究,调查

burst into 闯入,进发

change„into 把„„变成run into碰到

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒,细想

go over 审阅,检查,研究

get over 克服

take over 接管,接替

fall over 跌倒,摔倒

15.动词十to

belong to 属于

refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to 向„„求助,查阅

see to 处理,料理

reply to 答复

bring to

使苏醒把„„比作

hand in

上交

drop in

拜访

succeed in 在„„获成功

take in 接纳,吸收,改小

break in

强制进入,插话

call in

召集,来访

persist in

坚持

turn into

变成 divide„into

把„„分成 put/translate„into

把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

think over

仔细考虑

look over

翻阅,检查

run over

压死,看一遍

watch over

看守,照看

roll over 翻滚

object to 反对

point to 指向

stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to 到达

compare„to 与„相比;把„比作

agree to 同意

write to 写信给 lead to 导致,通向

supply„to 为„„提供

add to

增添

devote„to

贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up 建立

attend to 处理,专心,照料

give up 放弃,献出 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up

整理,包装,打扮

go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起

pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现

stay up

挺住,熬夜

sit up 熬夜

use up 用完

lay up

储存

cut up 切碎

turn up 开大(音量等),出席

take up 开始学,从事,占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎

make up构成,组成 编造 弥补

join up 联结起来,end up 总结

come up 上来,长出,出现

throw up 呕吐 look up 查找,找出 catch up 赶上

fix up 修理,安排,装置

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理,收拾,放晴

bum up 烧毁

hurry up 赶快

keep up 保持

send up 发射

hold up 耽搁,使停顿 ring up 打电话

divide up 分配

open up 开创,开辟

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过,干完,接通电话

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

go through 审阅,检查,学习

see through 识破

pull through 渡过危机,康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理,对付

meet with 遇到,遭受

agree with 同意,与„„一致

combine with 与„„相联合 cover„with 用„„覆盖

end up with 以„„结束

provide„with 以„„供给

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计

keep away from 避开,别靠近

look down on 轻视

put up with 忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for 弥补

get on(along)with 和„„相处

get close to 接近

get out of 逃避,避免

set fire to 放火烧

take notice of 注意

do well in 在„„干得好

take a photo of 拍„„照片

put„through 接通电话

check through 核对

do with 处理,需要

talk with 同„„交谈

compare with 与„„相比

equip„with 以„„装备

begin with 以„„开始

supply„with 以„„供给

play with 玩,玩弄

break away from 摆脱

do away with 废除

look up to 仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of 用完

go on with 继续

look forward to 盼望

take hold of 握住

get down to 认真开始

pay attention to 注意

set an example to 为„„榜样

pay a visit to 访问

take the place of 取代

三、易混短语强化记忆

1.in turn一个接一个地

in return

作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb(for help)

turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低 ;向下翻;

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?

come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到

come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立

come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come out 出来;出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被发现

cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题

come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf.realize one’s dream

reach one’s goal

turn sth into reality come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出

come up with an idea(突然)想出办法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出;超出…的能力

go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好,酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了

cf.put out the fire(灭火)

put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting); put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配

(同义词match / go along with)

4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气,别泄气

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 赶上

5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组:regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)

look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅

look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着

6.make oneself at home(如同在家一般)随便些,不必客气

make arrangements for为…做安排

make a been line for取捷径前往

make room for让出地方,腾出空间

make the best of 充分利用,尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用,善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解

make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于,使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位;储藏 放弃

put aside放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱)

put sth.in order(使)整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥,减少体重)

put on your clothes穿衣

take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止,使停止,结束

cf.come to an end(某事)结束

end up with failure以失败而告终

put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成,完成;接通电话 使通过考试;使经历(难受的事)8.take sb.by surprise(出人意料地)攻占;撞见

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况,视为当然

take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑;予以重视 take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住机会;利用(机会)

take charge of开始负…的责;看管;控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 从容

Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替

cf.stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌

take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于

take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…,武装起来与…作对

take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻;

turn out制造出,生产出,培养出;结局是,结果是;原来是

It turns out that知道是…,结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交

10.not a little=much

not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from(the Union)脱离(联邦)

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with废除

12.drop in at a place

drop in on ab

顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by

The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…

15.figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辩认,拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之

in a word

一句话

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb

cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21.on show在展出

cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接

pick out=choose 24.run short of

run out of=use up Our supplies have run short(不用被动语态)=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选

call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

apply for the position

申请

run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing

carry out a plan执行

The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破

28.cut down the price 削减

cut off electricity 切断

29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消

see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入

be engaged in

从事

31.reply to sb=answer sb

stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work认真开始„

object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…

bring up a child 抚养…

break up a family

拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die

die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责

in the charge of,意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计

add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完

give away背弃,泄露,赠送

39.keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover

to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样?

第四篇:2011高考英语常考英文谚语集锦

安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学(238072)葛平

英语谚语是洋溢着异国文化气息的哲理性语言,是智慧的结晶。近年的高考英语试题中的谚语的出现频率越来越高,它通常与情景交际题、阅读理解等题型结合,用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。在英语作文中适当引用一些谚语或名言,往往也会起到画龙点睛的作用,为文章增光添彩。

下面笔者对高考英语常考英文谚语进行简单的归纳总结,希望对2011届考生备考能有所帮助。

(1)Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。(2)Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。(3)Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。(4)Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。(事后追悔不如事前稳妥。)(5)Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。(6)Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。(事实胜于雄辩。)(7)Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。

(8)The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早,完成得越早。(9)Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。

(10)The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。(有价值的东西不能轻易得到。)(注:以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。)(11)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(12)Saving is getting.节约而后有。(节约就是获得。)(13)It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。(打翻牛奶,哭也没用。)(14)A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。

(15)Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。(16)One is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。(17)It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。(亡羊补牢,未为迟也。)(18)To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟,不进则退。

(19)To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。(20)Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。(注:以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。)

(21)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。(22)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。

(23)You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易,逼马饮水难。(不要逼人做不愿做的事。)(24)Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。

(25)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。(一天一苹果医生远离我。)(注:以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。)

(26)All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。(27)All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。(勿以貌取人。)

(28)Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。(注:以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。)

(29)It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。(疾足者先得。)(30)It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。

路必有弯,事必有变。(没有弯曲的路真长。)/(不顺是暂时,转机定出现。)(31)It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。

(32)It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄,贤妻有牢骚。(注:以上谚语运用了强调句型。)

(33)Never put off till tomorrow.今日事,今日做。(今日事,今日毕。)(34)An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙。(35)A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。(36)Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。(一次上当,下次小心。)(37)Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不想。(不见就忘。)/(离久情疏。)(38)Waste not, want not.不浪费,不愁缺。(39)No pains, no gains.不劳无获。

(40)More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。(41)Like father, like son.有其父,必有其子。

(42)Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。(43)An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。(44)The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

(45)As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。(46)The sooner, the better.越快越好。

(47)First come, first served.先到者先受用。(先到先得。)(48)Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。(49)So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。

(50)Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆,去也匆匆。(注:以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。)

(51)He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。(52)All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。

(53)God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。(54)Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房,切忌乱扔石。(自己有弱点,勿揭他人短。)

(55)He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠,大错难控。(注:以上谚语运用了定语从句。)

(56)When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。(入乡随俗。)(57)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

(58)Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。(59)Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。(60)Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。(留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)(61)If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉,终会成功。

(62)If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。(63)Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。(64)Look before you leap.三思而后行。

(65)Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前,先别忙点数。(办事尚未果,不把成功言。)/(不要过早乐观。)(66)East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。(注:以上谚语运用了状语从句。)(67)A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。(68)No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

(69)A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。(70)An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。(71)It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。(祸不单行。)(72)Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要,犹如运动对于身体一样。(注:以上谚语运用了对称结构。)

(73)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

(74)Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。(75)Every minute counts.分秒必争。

(76)Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。

(77)A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。(78)All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

(79)Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。(冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。)(80)Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。(81)Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

(82)Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。(83)A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

(84)Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

(85)One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。(86)You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。(87)Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。

(88)A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】

让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目,以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧!1.(2008江苏卷,26)—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work

B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier

D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.(2007江苏卷,26)You may not have played very well today,but at least you’ve got through to the next round and

.A.tomorrow never comes

B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow

D.there is no tomorrow 3.(2006江苏卷,28)—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say,. A.The is no smoke without fire

B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome

D.No pains, no gains 4.(2006天津卷,5)If you are traveling

the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well

B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry

D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way

B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best

D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome

B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect

D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well

B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry

D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?

—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf

B.Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month,aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well,.A.the more,the better

B.easier said than done C.better than never

D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty,isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well,it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!

D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea

B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away,the mice will play

D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“

.”

A.Pride goes before a fall

B.Think twice before you leap

C.It never rains but it pours

D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“

”.A.All’s well that ends well

B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C.It never rains but it pours

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle.

— ________. A.Mind your own business

B.Never mind

C.That’s all right

D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never

B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains

D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?

— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB

6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)

第五篇:高考常考成语

高考常考成语

哀而不伤:意为悲哀而不过分。多形容诗歌,音乐等具有中和之美。也比喻处事适中,没有过与不及之处。

安步当车:“慢慢地步行,就当作是坐车”

安土重迁:在一个地方住习惯了,不愿轻易搬迁。形容留恋故土。

安之若素:指身处逆境,遇到困难或遭受挫折时能泰然处之,跟平常一样。斑驳陆离:是形容色彩繁杂。

半斤八两:比喻彼此一样,不相上下。多含贬义。

半青半黄:是指庄稼半熟半不熟,也可以比喻其他事物或思想未达到成熟阶段。杯弓蛇影:比喻疑神疑鬼自相惊扰。

比翼双飞:特指夫妻亲密无间,形影不离。

毕其功于一役:比喻做一次就结束战斗,一次性解决问题。

敝帚自珍:比喻自己的东西即使不好,还是十分珍惜。不能用于他人的礼物。

筚路蓝缕:指驾着柴车,穿着破旧的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。别无长物:没有多余的东西,形容穷困或俭朴。非指才能。(同“身无长物”)捕风捉影:比喻说话办事没有丝毫根据。

不耻下问:指不以向地位比自己低的知识比自己少的人请教为耻辱。

不孚众望:不使人们信服, 未符合大家的期望。(孚:令人信服)。贬义。不负众望:没辜负大家的期望,褒义。

不见经传:经传中没有记载,指人或事物没有什么名气,也指某种理论缺乏文献上的依据。

不胫而走:没有腿却能跑,形容传布迅速。

不刊之论:指不能更改或不可磨灭的言论、论断。刊,古代指削除错字。不可或缺:不能有一点点缺失。

不可思议:是形容事物不可想象或难以理解。“议”,理解。不吝赐教:敬辞,用于自己向别人征求意见或请教问题。

不伦不类:形容不成样子或不规范。在形容人时多指人的着装不得体。不名一文:名,占有。没有一文钱,形容贫困到了极点。(同一文不名)不谋而合:是说事先没有经过商量而彼此的意见或行动相同

不期而遇:指没有约定而意外的相遇,主语应是人,注意使用对象错误。不情之请:客套话,不合情理的请求(向人求助时称自己的请求,自谦之词)。

不求甚解:原意是只求领会要旨,不在字句上深究。今多指只求懂得个大概,不求深刻了解。不忍卒读:不忍心读完,形容文章的“悲”。常误用为形容文章写得不好。

不容分说:不容人分辩解释,不容许分辩说明。不容置喙:不容许插嘴。

不容置疑:不允许有什么怀疑。表示论证严密,无可怀疑。不三不四:不正派,不像样子。

不胜其烦:贬义词,指不能忍受其烦琐。常误用为“不厌其烦”。不屑一顾:不值得一看,比喻不重视。不学无术:指“没有学问、才能”。不厌其详:不嫌详细,越详细越好。

不遗余力:是说用尽全部力量,一点也不保留。不以为然:不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。

不以为意:不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。不约而同:指事先没有商量、约定而彼此的言论或行动完全一致。

不知所云:本为谦词,谓自己思绪紊乱,不知道说了些什么。今泛指言语混乱或空洞。不足为训:不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。“训”,准则;误:教训。

侧目而视:不满而又惧怕地看着,形容畏惧而又愤恨,易误解为“尊敬”或“轻蔑地看”。曾几何时:表示“过去没有多久”。

差强人意:基本上能让人满意,勉强符合人的心意。多误解为不能使人满意。姹紫嫣红:形容各种花卉鲜艳娇美。绰约多姿:形容女子身材长得很美。

朝秦暮楚:比喻人反复无常。亦谓朝在秦地,暮在楚地,比喻行踪不定或生活不安定。车水马龙:是说车多得像流水,马多得像游龙,常用表示人车往来不绝或形容繁华的情景。陈芝麻烂谷子:是指陈年旧事 诚惶诚恐:惊慌害怕,惶恐不安。

城下之盟:敌人兵临城下时被迫接受的屈辱盟约。泛指被迫签订的屈辱条约。赤膊上阵:比喻不顾一切的猛打猛冲的作风。也比喻坏人公开跳出来干坏事。处心积虑:千方百计地盘算。多含贬义。常误解为“殚精竭虑”

处之泰然:既可以形容对待困难或紧急情况毫不在意,沉着镇定,褒义词;也可以指对事情无动于衷,贬义词。

穿云裂石:形容乐器声或歌声高亢嘹亮。

椿萱并茂:比喻父母都健在。

猝不及防:猝:突然,出其不意。事情来得突然,来不及防备。摧枯拉朽:比喻腐朽势力很容易打垮。

大水冲了龙王庙:一般用于表现熟人之间闹了矛盾、有了误会。殚精竭虑:用尽精力,费尽心思。(褒义词)

箪食壶浆:百姓用箪盛饭,用壶盛汤来欢迎他们爱戴的军队。形容军队受到群众拥护和欢迎的情况。

弹冠相庆:一人当了官或升了官,同伙就互相庆贺将有官可做,贬义词。常被误解为中性的互相庆贺,感情色彩用错。

当仁不让:泛指遇到应该做的事,积极主动去做,不退让。当务之急:当前急需办的事。

党同伐异:偏袒和自己意见相同的人,打击不同意见的人。“党”,偏袒。

灯红酒绿:既可形容寻欢作乐的腐化生活,又可以形容都市或娱乐场所夜晚的繁华景象。登峰造极:攀登至山顶,到达最高点。比喻学问、技艺达到极高的水平。(褒义)也比喻做坏事猖狂恶劣到极点。(贬义)

登堂入室:比喻学问或技能由浅入深,循序渐进,达到了高深的地步。易误用为“进入”

鼎力相助:敬辞,大力帮助(表示请托或感谢时用)只用于对方或他人,不可用于自己。常误用为自己对他人的帮助。

鼎足而立:像鼎的三足分立那样,比喻三方面对立的局势。常误用为双方关系或对象。铤而走险:指因无路可走而采取冒险行动。中性成语。东窗事发:指阴谋、坏事被发现,贬义。

东山再起:指退隐后再度出任要职。也比喻失势后重新恢复地位。常用于褒义语境。东施效颦:效:仿效;颦:皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿,效果极坏。

东涂西抹:本指妇女涂脂抹粉。后常比喻随意提笔作文、写字或涂画。又喻做事无规则、无定准。豆蔻年华:特指十三四岁的女子,常误用为指所有的年轻人。短小精悍:①身材矮小而精明强悍②文章戏剧等篇幅不长而有力。对簿公堂:在公堂上受到审问。易误解为“争论,明辨是非”。

对牛弹琴:比喻对一窍不通的人讲高深的道理,或对外行人说内行话,白费口舌。含有轻视听话者的意思。有时也用讥笑说话做事不看对象。

多事之秋:是指事故、事变,造成一种社会动荡不安的局面。

咄咄逼人:形容气势汹汹,盛气凌人。也指形势发展很快,促使人努力赶上。耳濡目染:见得多了听得多了之后,无形之中受到影响,指好也指坏。耳熟能详:听得熟悉,乃至能够详细地复述出来。

耳提面命:不但当面告诉他,而且揪着他的耳朵叮嘱。形容严厉而又恳切地教导。褒义词。

伐功矜能:指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大,恃才傲物。“伐”,炫耀。罚不当罪:处罚和所犯罪行不相当,多指处罚过重。“当”,相当。翻云覆雨:比喻反复无常或玩弄手段,不能表示气势宏伟。

繁文缛节:过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。“文”,仪式。返璞归真:去其外饰,恢复其本真。

匪夷所思:指事物怪异或人的言行离奇,不是一般人按照常理所能想象的。

分庭抗礼:原指宾主相见,站在庭院的两边,相对行礼。现在用来比喻平起平坐,互相对立。纷至沓来:纷纷地到来。

粉墨登场:用粉、墨化装上台演戏,也比喻坏人乔装打扮,登上政治舞台,贬义。风声鹤唳:惊慌疑惧,常与“草木皆兵”连用。误用为形容战斗激烈。凤毛麟角:比喻罕见而珍贵的人才或事物。付之梨枣:指刻板刊印书籍。

付之一笑:用一笑来对待它。形容不屑于理会。常误用为态度谦和。改头换面:是只换形式,不换内容。贬义 高山流水:指知音或知己,比喻高妙的乐曲。高山仰止:比喻道德高尚,令人无法企及。

耿耿于怀:心中有事(多为令人牵挂的或不愉快的)萦绕,无法排遣。功败垂成:垂,将要、接近。事情就要成功的时候却遭到了失败。瓜田李下:形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易误用为形容田园生活。刮目相看:纵向比较,表示去掉老印象,用新眼光看待。

官样文章:指有固定套式的例行公文。引申为没有实际意义的虚文滥调。

管窥蠡测:管:竹管;窥:从小孔或缝隙里看;蠡:瓢。从竹管里看天,用瓢来量大海。比喻眼光狭窄,见识浅陋。也作“以管窥天,以蠡测海”

光怪陆离:光彩奇异,色泽繁杂,现象奇异,形容奇形怪状,各式各样。不要误认为贬义。鬼斧神工:形容人的制作技艺高超,常误用为形容自然景观。相类似的还有“巧夺天工”。果不其然:指果然,强调不出所料。海市蜃楼:比喻虚幻的事物。

海誓山盟:指男女相爱时所立的誓言或盟约。

骇人听闻:(事件本身就很吓人)使人听了感到非常震惊。

邯郸学步:比喻一味模仿别人,不仅没学到本事,反把原来自己会的东西忘了。含英咀华:英:花,这里之精华。比喻欣赏、体味或领会诗文的精华。汗牛充栋:形容书籍极多。

行云流水:比喻自然流畅,不受拘束(多指文章、诗文、书法等)沆瀣一气:比喻意趣投合的人勾结在一起。贬义

好高骛远:比喻不切实际的追求过高过远的目标,贬义词。好为人师:喜欢以教育者自居,不谦虚。

涸辙之鲋:在干涸了的车辙沟里的鲫鱼,比喻处于极度窘困境地、亟待救援的人。恒河沙数:象恒河里的沙粒一样,无法计算,形容数量很多。鸿篇巨制:大部头的作品。

怙恶不悛:悛:悔改。坚持作恶,不思悔改。画地为牢:比喻只许在指定范围内活动。

涣然冰释:涣然,消散的样子。冰释,像冰一样消融。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。挥洒自如:多形容写字、绘画、作诗时运用笔墨不拘束,非常流利自然。回马枪:回过头来给追击者以突然袭击。

讳莫如深:原意为事件重大,讳而不言。后指把事情隐瞒得很紧。“讳”,隐瞒。绘声绘色:形容描写、叙事生动逼真。常误用作代替“有声有色”。豁然开朗:从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。也比喻突然领悟了一个道理。火中取栗:比喻冒险给别人出力,自己上当而一无所得。祸起萧墙:指祸乱发生在家里,泛指内部发生祸乱。济济一堂:形容许多有才能的人聚集在一起。戛然而止: 声音突然停止。

江河日下:江河的水天天向下游流,比喻情况一天天地坏下去。接踵而至:指一个接一个地到来。

洁身自好:指保持自身纯洁,不去同流合污。也可用做只顾自己,怕热是非。桀骜不驯:是指性格凶暴倔强或态度傲慢不服从。

借箸代筹:原意是借你面前的筷子来指画当前的形势。后来表示代人策划。今非昔比:指今天与过去不能相比。形容变化巨大。

九牛一毛:指的是许多条牛身上的一根毛,比喻极大的数量中的极少数,微不足道。久假不归:长期借用不归还。假,借。举案齐眉、相敬如宾:形容夫妻互敬互爱。

侃侃而谈:形容说话理直气壮,从容不迫。人们大多用此语形容聊天,属误用。

慷慨解囊:用在支援人家,为别人排忧解难上。

空穴来风:有了洞穴才有风进来。比喻消息和传说不是完全没有原因的,现多用来指消息和传说毫无根据。

口传心授:指师徒间口头传授,内心领会。

苦心孤诣:费尽心思钻研或经营,达到别人达不到的境地。常误用为苦口婆心。励精图治:形容振奋精神,力求把国家和地方治理好。主要指精心治理国家。连篇累牍:用过多的篇幅叙述,形容文词冗长。

良莠不齐:比喻好人坏人都有。侧重于品质。不用于水平、成绩等。梁上君子:躲在屋梁上的先生。窃贼的代称。

两小无猜:男孩女孩天真无邪,一起玩耍,没有嫌猜。

淋漓尽致:形容文章或谈话详尽透彻,也可指暴露得很彻底,琳琅满目:比喻各种美好的东西很多(多指书籍或工艺品)。

鳞次栉比:比喻像梳齿和鱼鳞那样整齐地排列着,多形容房屋等建筑物密集。玲珑剔透:一是形容器物精致通明,结构细巧,一比喻人精明灵活。

令人发指:使人头发都竖起来了。形容人极度愤怒。一般指别人的行动令某些人厌恶、恐怖。

流言蜚语:指没有根据的,多在背后议论、诬蔑或挑拨的话。又作“流言飞语”。洛阳纸贵:称颂杰出的作品风行一时。

络绎不绝:形容车船人马等前后相接,连续不断。(来往的对象是动态的)屡试不爽:多次试验都不错。爽:差错。易误解为“没有成功”。

马首是瞻:古代作战时士兵看着主将的马头决定进退,比喻跟随别人行动或听从别人指挥。买椟还珠:买木匣子,将珠宝还给商家。现在一般用于比喻没有眼光,取舍失当。

满城风雨:原形容重阳前的雨景。后比喻某一事件传播很广,到处议论纷纷。(多指坏事)满城风雨:形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。毛遂自荐:比喻自己举荐自己担任某种职务,或承担某一任务。每况愈下:形容情况越来越坏。

美轮美奂:形容新屋高大美观,也形容装饰、布置等美好漂亮。绵里藏针:既比喻外貌柔和,内心刻毒,也形容柔中有刚。勉为其难:勉强去做感到困难的事。

名噪一时:名声在一个时候广为传颂。常误用为贬义词。

明日黄花:过了重阳节的菊花。意思是即将枯萎,没有什么可赏玩了。比喻过时新闻报道或事物。不能写作昨日黄花。

明修栈道,暗度陈仓:比喻暗中进行某种活动。摩肩接踵:形容人多拥挤。磨洋工:出工不出力。

莫逆之交:彼此志同道合,有深厚的友誼。亦指情投意合的朋友。

莫衷一是:“衷”,判断;大家看法不一样,不能得出一致的意见。主语是一个人时不能使用。

目无全牛:形容技艺极其精湛纯熟。易误作缺乏整体观念。弄巧成拙:本想耍弄技巧,结果反坏了事。

拍手称快:鼓掌欢呼,表示非常高兴。多用于表示正义得到伸张时或事情的结局称人的心意。抛砖引玉:比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见引出别人高明的、成熟的意见。

蓬荜生辉:由于别人到自己家里来或张挂别人给自己题赠的字画等,而使自己非常光荣。披肝沥胆:比喻竭尽忠诚,也比喻开诚相见。

评头品足:原来指无聊的人评论妇女的容貌。现在泛指对人对事说长道短,挑剔 毛病。

萍水相逢:比喻素不相识的人偶然相遇。

扑朔迷离:形容事物错综复杂,难易辨别。

七手八脚:人多手杂而忙乱。七月流火:天气转凉。期期艾艾:形容人口吃。

气冲斗牛:形容精神旺盛,意气高昂,或非常生气,愤慨之极。

潜移默化:指人的思想或性格受其他方面的感染而不知不觉的起了变化。墙倒众人推:比喻人一旦失势,就遭到众人的非难和攻击。巧夺天工:人工的胜过了天然。

巧立名目:变法儿定出些名目来达到某种不正当的目的。巧舌如簧:形容花言巧语,能说会道。贬义词。秦晋之好:两姓联姻,并非指两国关系友好。青红皂白:比喻是非、情由等。倾巢而出:全体出动。多用于贬义。

情不自禁:感情自然流露,无法控制,罄竹难书:磬,尽。把竹子用完了都写不完,形容罪行多,写不完。求全责备:苛责别人,要求完美无缺。后面不能带宾语。屈指可数:形容寥寥无几。

趋之若鹜:像鸭子一样成群地跑过去,比喻很多人去追逐某些东西,它多含贬义。曲尽其妙:曲折深入地将其奥妙处都表达出来。形容表达的技巧很高明。去天尺五:比喻离宫廷极近。天,指宫廷。忍俊不禁:忍不住发笑。

忍无可忍:是忍得再也无可忍受。其语境往往是接着进行反抗。

任重道远:担子很重,路途遥远。比喻责任重大,而且要经历长期的奋斗,指人。如花似锦:华彩绚丽,形容风景或前程美好。

如履薄冰:比喻在危险的境地而提心吊胆。强调主观心态之谨慎小心,而非客观情况之危急。如数家珍:像数(说)家中的珍宝一样,形容对列举的事物或叙述的故事十分熟悉”。如坐春风:如同沐浴在和煦的春风里,比喻受到教育和感化。与“景物”无关。

三人成虎:比喻谣言传播多了,就会使人信以为真。比喻谣言重复多次,就能使人信以为真。

丧家之犬:指无家可归的狗。比喻失去倚仗,无处投奔的人。

上行下效:在上者怎样做,在下者就跟着学。现多用贬义。误用为表示群众以干部为榜样。稍纵即逝:形容机会和时间很容易失去。

少不更事:更:经历。指人年轻,阅历浅,经验不多。舍我其谁:自视甚高,自认极重。莘莘学子:众多学生。神气活现:为贬义词。

生死攸关:指人的生死存亡的关键。

师出无名:出兵而无正当理由。泛指做某件事缺乏正当的理由。

师心自用:形容固执已见,自以为是。贬义词。易误用为“善于学习借鉴,为我所用”。始作俑者:第一个制作殉葬的土木偶的人。比喻第一个做某项坏事的人或恶劣风气的开创者。常滥用于一切倡导人。

世外桃源:指不受外界影响的理想中的地方。事倍功半:形容花费的劳力大,收到的成效小。

拭目以待:擦亮眼睛等待,形容殷切期望或等待某件事情的实现

守株待兔:不主动努力,心存侥幸,希望得到意外的收获。常误来形容公安干警的机智。首当其冲:比喻首先受到攻击或遭受灾难。

首鼠两端:形容两者之间犹豫不决或动摇不定。误解为言行前后不一致。熟视无睹:经常看到却像不曾看见一样,形容对眼前的事物不关心或漫不经心。顺藤摸瓜:比喻沿着发现的线索进一步调查和研究,追究根底。谈笑自若:多指在紧张或危急情况下,说说笑笑,和平常一样。叹为观止:指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。“叹”,赞叹。

醍醐灌顶:比喻灌输智慧,使人彻底醒悟。醍醐:从牛奶中提炼出来的精华,佛教比喻最高的佛法。

头角峥嵘:指不凡的气概或突出的才华(多指青年人的)。

投桃报李:他送给我桃儿,我以李子回赠他。比喻相互赠答,礼尚往来。

脱颖而出:比喻人的才能全部显现出来,不用于物。

瓦釜雷鸣:沙锅发出雷鸣般的响声。比喻无德无长的人占据高位,炫赫一时。万马齐喑:比喻死气沉沉,令人窒息的沉闷局面。

万人空巷:家家户户都走出了巷子和胡同。形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况轰动一时的情景。忘乎所以:形容由于过度兴奋或得意而忘记了一切,含贬义。

望其项背:能够望得上别人的颈项和背脊,表示赶得上或比得上。多用否定形式。危言危行:指讲正直的话,做正直的事。褒义词。

威武不屈:形容在强暴的压力下不屈服,指一个人的坚贞刚强。

为虎作伥:比喻给坏人当帮凶,帮助干坏事。惟妙惟肖:形容刻画或描摹非常逼真。

尾大不掉:掉:摇动。尾巴太大,掉转不灵。旧时比喻部下的势力很大,无法指挥调度。现比喻机构庞大,指挥不灵。

未雨绸缪:趁着天没下雨,先修缮房屋门窗。比喻事先做好准备。蔚然成风:事情逐渐发展盛行,形成了一种良好的风尚。褒义词。蔚为大观:指汇聚成盛大壮丽的景象。

文不加点:文章不经修改,一气呵成,形容才思敏捷,下笔成章。“点”,涂改。文过饰非:饰:遮掩。明知有过错而故意隐瞒掩饰。闻过则喜:听到别人批评自己的缺点就高兴。

无出其右:才能“没有人超过他的”,不能用在屈辱与困境上。无动于衷:强调的是内心不为外界所动,形容内心冷酷、感情麻木。

无风不起浪,无根不长草:熟语,是说事情或消息是有来源的,不是毫无根据的。无可非议:没有什么可以责备的。表示做得妥当。无可厚非:不必作过分严厉的批评,不可以过分责难。无所不为:没有什么不干的,什么坏事都做。贬义词。

无所不用其极:原意是指尽一切努力,来达到至善的最高境界。现指为达到目的,不择手段。贬义词。

无所不至:犹言无所不为,什么事都干得出来。多作贬词。无所顾忌:没有什么顾忌和畏惧。

无微不至:没有一点细微之处照顾不到。指关怀、照顾得极其周到。无以复加:无法再添加。形容达到了极其严重的程度。

舞文弄墨”①玩弄法律条文,曲解其意。② 玩弄文辞;耍笔杆子。含贬义。洗心革面:比喻彻底悔改,指人的改过自新。

细大不捐:捐,舍弃。大的小的都不舍弃。指所有的都兼收并蓄。下里巴人:泛指通俗的普及的文学艺术(常跟“阳春白雪”对举)。

先斩后奏:用于下级把事情处理完后再向上级报告,不适用于平辈关系或上对下。鲜为人知:很少被人知道。

相得益彰:两者相互配合协助,双方的优点和长处就更能显露出来。相敬如宾:相处如待宾客。形容夫妻互相尊敬。

相濡以沫:在困境中互相救助,用在共同度过艰辛人生的夫妻之间是可以的。相形见绌:跟另一人或物比较起来显得远远不如。“形”,比较。想入非非:思想进入虚幻境界,完全脱离实际(中性);胡思乱想(贬)。宵衣旰食:天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭。形容勤于政务。邂逅相遇:多用于久别亲友之间的偶然相见。

胸无城府:比喻襟怀坦白,没有什么隐藏。褒义词。常误用来为贬义词。胸有成竹:做事之前已经有了通盘的考虑。

休戚相关:休,喜悦。戚,忧愁。形容关系紧密与利害相关。但无“同甘共苦”的意思。休戚与共:彼此之间的忧喜和祸福都共同承受。

秀色可餐:形容女性容貌美丽动人,也形容景色优美,让人入迷忘饥。虚怀若谷:谦虚的胸怀像山谷一样空旷深广。形容非常谦虚。

虚左以待:空着左边的位置等待客人,表示尊敬。也泛指留出位置恭候他人。雪上加霜:比喻接连遭受灾难,损害愈加严重。

循序渐进:指依照一定的顺序逐渐地前进,或顺着一定的步骤逐步提高。

睚眦必报:形容气量极其狭小。

偃旗息鼓:放倒军旗,停止击鼓,指停止战斗或停止行动。

阳春白雪:泛指高深的不通俗的文学艺术。

误用为是群众所喜闻乐见的。养虎遗患,比喻纵容敌人,给自己留下后患;多用在敌对势力身上,而不能用于自己。咬文嚼字:形容过分斟酌字句而死抠字眼,多指读书死而忽视对整体内容的理解,也可用在讲话时过分推敲字句以炫耀自己,略带贬义。

一本正经:形容很规矩,很庄重。

一蹴而就:踏一步就成功,事情轻而易举,一下子就能完成。一劳永逸:辛苦一次将事情办好,以后可永远不再费力了。

一念之差:一个念头的差错。指因一时的疏忽或考虑不周而产生严重的后果。一丘之貉:比喻彼此相同,没有差别的坏人。贬义词。一言九鼎:说话有份量。不能误用为守信用,也不能用于自己。

衣冠楚楚:楚楚:鲜明、整洁的样子。衣帽穿戴得很整齐,很漂亮。(多为贬义)颐指气使:不说话而用面部表情来示意,指有权势的人傲慢的神气。

以邻为壑:拿邻国当作排泄洪水的沟壑。比喻把自己的困难和祸害转嫁给别人。义无反顾:是指在道义上只有勇往直前,绝对不能退缩回顾。

亦步亦趋:意思是老师走学生也走,老师跑学生也跑。比喻自己没有主张,或为了讨好,每件事都顺从别人,跟着人家走。

因人成事:指依靠别人的力量来成事。只能表贬义或自谦。寅吃卯粮:寅年就支用卯年的粮,比喻经济困难,入不敷出。

饮鸩止渴:鸩,一种毒鸟。喝毒酒解渴。比喻采取极有害的方法来解决眼前困难,不顾后果。

应有尽有:应该有的都有。形容一切齐备。

有口皆碑:比喻人人称赞,两个条件:一被称赞的好人好事必须是特别出众的,是需要建立功德丰碑来长久颂扬的;二是应该经过较长时间验证的,是被普遍肯定的。

鱼龙混杂:比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。鱼目混珠:比喻拿假的东西冒充真的东西。雨后春笋:比喻新事物大量出现,主要用于褒义。

欲壑难填:贪欲无法满足就像深谷难以填满一样,形容贪欲极大。

在劫难逃:命中注定要遭受祸害,不能逃脱。(人们把天灾人祸等借称为“劫”或“劫数”)长命富贵:用于对小孩的祝福。

长袖善舞:衣服的袖子越长,跳舞就容易跳得好看。原指有所依靠,事情就容易成功。

后形容有财势会耍手段的人,善于钻营,会走门路。

振聋发聩:比喻“惊人的言论唤醒糊涂麻木的人”。

振振有词:贬义,理由似乎很充分,其实是强词夺理。误用为理由充分。震撼人心:使人受到很大的震动或教育(多是好的事情)。扺掌而谈:扺掌,击掌(表示高兴)。指谈的很融洽。纸醉金迷:腐烂的生活。

指手画脚:形容说话时兼用手势示意(中性),也形容轻率地指点、批评(贬义)。炙手可热:手一接近便感到热,用来比喻权势气焰之盛,含贬义。置之度外:不把某事放在心上,其对象多是生死、安危、利害关系等。追本溯源:比喻追究事情发生的原因。

捉襟见肘:拉一下衣襟就看见了胳膊肘。形容衣服破烂,生活贫困,也比喻顾此失彼,穷于应付。卓尔不群:超出一般,形容道德、学问的成就超乎寻常,与众不同。易误用为形容人的性格。擢发难数:比喻罪行极多,无法计算,贬义。

自怨自艾:本意是悔恨自己的错误,自己改正,现只指悔恨。

走马观花:比喻粗略地观察事物,强调过程,含有贬义。易和“浮光掠影”相混。罪不容诛:形容罪大恶极,即使死刑也不能抵偿所犯的罪恶。“诛”,处死;误:原谅。左右逢源:一是比喻做事得心应手,顺利无阻,褒义词;二是比喻处事圆滑,属贬义。

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