中考常考英语作文

第一篇：中考常考英语作文

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and you'll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.So long as you have a good book at hand, you'll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.《

阅读是一个很好的爱好

如今科学技术的发展,每一天都有新的知识。如果你停止学习甚至一天的时间,你将失去很多。阅读是一个很好的方法来帮助你与外界保持联系。广泛的阅读,你就会丰富的知识。阅读也是一个放松自己的好方法。你可以得到许多有趣的书。一本好书是一个好朋友安慰你当你不开心。只要你手头有一本好书,你永远不会感到孤独。每一个有价值的书将打开一个新的世界在你面前。

2010中考英语作文预测

一、健康问题（热点）

1.健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。How tokeep healthy /fit? All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。（1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4)你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点）

环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。1、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2、保护环境

(四川乐山)从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：

(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；(3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy 污染pollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.第2/6页 Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.三、语言学习（热点）

这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。

例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English?(in „ /„years ago)

How do you learn English?(listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day„)

What is difficult to learn?(listening, grammar„)

What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well?(watch English movies, sing English songs„)参考作文：

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old.But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me.So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.And I found it really helpful.In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文： Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games.I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.第3/6页

Yours, Li Hua

四、志愿者工作

（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿意为奥运

左右。比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English.I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well.Please reply to me soon.My telephone number is 0594—1356666.Yours sincerely Li Hua

五、初中生活的回顾

1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价(毕业 回顾评价)I have studied in my middle school for three years.I have learned a lot.I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.I have many hobbies.I like sports.I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends.Football is my favorite.Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best to learn them well.I hope I can study in No.1 High School.2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）

第4/6页 Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua 范文（2）Dear teacher, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you.You have taken good care of me since I came to this school.When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we know what we don’t know.You often tell us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding.With your help ,my English has greatly improved.Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours, Zhang hua

六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.第5/6页

七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos.But others think that we don’t need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day.And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.Yours truly, Wang Lin

八、与父母相处的话题

这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；

3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

第二篇：广州市中考英语常考词汇

广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编

第一部分 单词分类汇编

一、名词

A..时间 police station 警局 G.饭餐(宴会)morning afternoon evening second minute hour day week month year spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December holiday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 早上 bus stop 汽车站 meal 饭(总称)下午 station 火车站 breakfast

早餐 晚上 museum 博物馆 lunch 午餐 秒

store

商店

supper 晚餐 分钟 book shop 书店

dinner

正餐(晚餐)小时 cinema 电影院

party 聚会

日

restaurant 饭店

picnic

野餐 星期 bank 银行

get-together 聚会 月 C.交通(通信)工具 H.职业名称

年

bus 公共汽车

teacher 教师

春天 car 小汽车 doctor 医生 夏天 bike 自行车 nurse 护士 秋天 plane 飞机

driver 司机 冬天 train 火车

painter 画家 一月 boat 船

writer 作家 二月 spaceship

太空船 singer 歌唱家 三月 underground 地铁 dancer 舞蹈家 四月 telephone 电话

actor 演员

五月 letter 信waiter 侍应生 六月 e-mail 电邮

manager 经理 七月 D.家用电器

inventor 发明家 八月 radio 收音机 scientist 科学家 九月 TV set 电视机 coach 教练 十月 computer 电脑 guide 导游 十一月

E.乐器

cook

厨师 十二月

piano 钢琴

player

运动员 假期 guitar 吉它 policeman 警察 星期日

violin 小提琴 fire-fighter 消防员 星期一

drum 鼓

seller 推销员 星期二

F.服装

pilot 飞机师

星期三

hat 帽子 postman 邮差 星期四

coat 外衣 reporter 记者 星期五

shirt 衬衫librarian

图书管理员

星期六

skirt 短裙 B.地点 park post office hotel market hospital 公园 邮局 酒店 市场 医院

dress 连衣裙 trousers 长裤 shoes 鞋 socks 袜子 jacket 茄克衫

O.节日

country 国家 spring festival 春节 I.人的关系及其它 L.地域、环境 grandparents 祖父母 parents father mother aunt uncle sister brother son daughter cousin friend neighbour visitor foreigner owner stranger listener husband wife people J.国家人 Chinese Japanese Australian American Canadian German Frenchman Englishman Russian 2 父母

city 城市 父亲

town 镇 母亲

village 村 姨,姑 world 世界 叔,伯 capital 首都 姐,妹 sea 海 兄,弟 lake 湖 儿子

river 河 女 pool 水池 堂兄弟 seaside 海边 朋友

mountain 山 邻居

water 水 参观者 beach 沙滩 外国人 sun 太阳 主人

earth 地球 陌生人 moon 月亮 听众

sky 天空

丈夫

wind 风

妻子 cloud 云 人

rain ice

冰 中国人 snow 雪 日本人 fire

火 澳大利亚人 smoke

烟

美国人 M.动、植物 加拿大人 animal 动物 key 德国人 plant 植物 法国人 flower 花

英国人

tree

树

俄罗斯人 grass 草 luck Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋National Day 国庆节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Christmas Day 圣诞节 P.其它

address 地址 answer 答案 beginning 开端 birthday 生日 danger 危险 diary 日记 dream 梦 duty 值日 example 例子 exercise 练习雨 excuse 借口 fan 迷 fun 乐趣 future 将来 hobby 爱好 job 职业

锁匙 life 生命 lift 电梯 line

线

运气

K.运动 game match sports basketball football running long jump high jump climbing

problem 问题 quarter report show stamp subject thief traffic travel trip weekend voice wish

二、动词 agree allow arrive ask answer beat become begin believe book bring build 同意 允许 到达 问 回答 打败 成为 开始 相信 订购 带来 建造 四分一 报告 演出 邮箱 科目 小偷 交通 旅行 旅行 周末 嗓音 愿望 游戏,运动 比赛 运动 篮球 足球 跑步 跳远 跳高 爬山

wood forest leaf N.家居 room kitchen bedroom door window hall

木

森林 树叶 房间 厨房 睡房 门 窗 大厅

magazine dictionary meeting menu moment message news noise order owner

杂志 字典 会议 菜单 瞬间 信息 消息 噪音 命令 主人

discuss 讨论laugh dream 发梦 learn dress 穿 drink 喝

lie listen

大笑

学到 躺

听 生活

丢失 love

制造

遇见

修理

错过,思念

经过 付款 打电话

指着 练习拉

推

到达

读 报告 return 骑 修理

冲

归还 爱

drive 驾驶 live drop 丢落 lose eat 吃 enter 进入 fail 失败 fall 下落 feel 感觉 fill 装满

meet mend miss pass pay

enjoy 享受 make

fit 合适 phone follow 跟随 point forget 忘记 found 创立

practise pull

fly 飞行 pick 摘,挑选,拾

frighten 恐吓 push get 得到reach give 给予 go 去 grow 生长 guess 猜测 hate 憎恨

read report ride rush

happen 发生 repair 3 care 关心 carry 提着 catch 捉住 change 改变 choose 选择 come 来 collect 收集 copy 抄写 cost 花费 cough 咳嗽 cover 覆盖 cross 横过 cut 切，割 dance 跳舞 decide 决定 die 死 dig 挖掘 discover 发现 swim 游泳 take 拿走 talk 谈话 taste 尝起来 teach 教 telephone 打电话 tell 告诉 thank 多谢 throw 投 travel 旅游 try 尝试,尽力turn 转 understand 明白 use 使用 visit 参观

wait 等候 wake 唤醒 walk 步行 want 想

watch 观看

have 有

see 看见 hear 听到 seem 看起来 help 帮助 send 送,寄 hide 躲藏 shine 照耀 hit 击中 shout 叫喊 hold 握

show 出示 hope 希望

shut 关

hurry 匆忙 sleep 睡 hurt 伤害 smell 闻起来 invent 发明

smile 微笑 invite 邀请 sound 听起来 join 加入

speak 说 jump 跳 spend

花费 keep 保存

stand 站 kill 杀 stay

停留 knock 敲 start 开始 know 知道

stop

停止

land 着落

study 学习,研究

busy 忙的 hungry 饥饿

free 自由的full 饱 hard-working 勤奋的 loud 大声的 careful 细心的

low 低声的 deaf 聋的important

重要的

clever 聪明的 interesting

有趣的 friendly 友好的possible 可能的 famous 著名的

lucky

幸运的

kind 友好的 exciting 兴奋的 rich 富有的 surprising

惊喜的

poor 穷的 fast 快的 ill 病的 slow 慢的 sick 病的

quiet

安静的 strong 强的 quick 迅速的 weak 弱的 terrible 糟糕的 tired 疲劳的 true 真的

C.其它 strange

奇怪的bad 坏的 sunny 有阳光的 good 好的 funny 有趣的 nice 好的

safe

安全的 wear 穿

welcome 欢迎 win 胜利 wish 愿望 worry 担心 write 写

三、形容词 A.人的情感 angry 生气的 happy 快乐的 unhappy 不高兴的 sad 伤心的 interested 有兴趣的surprised 惊喜的 excited 兴奋的 afraid 害怕的 frightened 恐惧的 pleased 高兴的 worried 担心的 shy 害羞的 B.人的特性 beautiful 美丽的 blind 瞎的 bright 聪明的

四、副词 again 再

almost 几乎 nearly 差不多

hardly 几乎不

alone 单独 already 以经 also 也

away 离开 certainly 当然 clearly 清楚地

either 也

fast 快

slowly 慢地

fine 好的 dangerous 危险的

cheap 便宜的 popular 流行的

expensive 贵的 noisy

噪音的

clear 清楚的 useful 有用 cool 凉爽的wonderful

精彩的

cold 冷的 hard 困难的,硬的 warm 暖的 healthy

健康的 hot 热的

usual 通常的 big 大的 careless

粗心的

small 小的

unhappy 不高兴的

same 相同的 useless 没用的 different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的 difficult 困难的

impossible 不可能的

easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的

fat 肥的 unusual

不寻常的

thin 瘦的 enjoyable 有趣的 wet 湿的 comfortable 舒服的 dry 干的 dangerous 危险的 late 迟的 lonely

孤独的

early 早的 clean 清洁的 dirty 脏的 full 满的 empty 空的

六、连词

as….as 与….一样 but 但是 however 但是 if 如果, 是否

or 或者, 否则 though 虽然

neither…nor…既不…也不…..when 当…的时候 either…or..不是…就是…..while 当…的时候

not only….but also 不但…而且….whether 是否 not…..until…..直到…..才…..too…to..太….而不能..so……that….如此….以致

七、不定代词

each 每个 either 每个 both 两个都 all 全部都 some 些 any 一些 something 某事 anything 某事 someone 某人 anyone 某人 a few 一些 a little 一点 one 一个 none 一个都不 neither 两个都不 badly quietly quickly loudly once luckily suddenly often sometimes usually soon yesterday today tomorrow still

五、介词 about across past through among between except with without 不好 安静地

迅速地

大声地

曾经 幸运地

突然 经常 有时 通常 不久 昨天 今天 明天 仍然

关于 横过 经过 穿过 在..之间 在..之间 除了 和..一起 没有

八、数词

基数词 序数词 one first two second three third five fifth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three

twenty-third

九、代词

主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves we us our ours ourselves he him his his himself she

her

her hers herself they them

their

theirs

themselves

第三篇：中考英语作文常考典型句子

中考英语作文常考典型句子

1、环保

1.It's our duty to protect our environment。

2.It is very important to take care of our environment

3.We should not throw litter onto the ground

4.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

5.We should plant more flowers and trees。

6.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。

2、旅游

1.Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)

2.I got up very early(late).After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus，…

3.We enjoyed ourselves。

4.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。

5.We all felt very tired, but we were happy。

6.I thought I would never forget this trip。

7.Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。

8.We visited a lot of places of interest。

9.We had a good time there。

10.We bought a lot of things.The clothes here are good and cheap。

3、比赛

1.Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two。

2.All of us went to watch it。

3.The match was very exciting。

4.In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before。

5.The score was 5-3.Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes。

6.Class One won this match.Class Two lost。

7.Class One played well.They deserved to win。

8.Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance。

4、健康

1.It is very important to keep healthy。

2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。

4.We should eat the food healthily。

5.We should do more exercise。

6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。

7.I didn't feel like eating anything。

8.I decided to see the doctor。

9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。

10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。

11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。

12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。

13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。

5、学科

1.My favorite subject is English。

2.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。

3.It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。

4.China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.English becomes more and more useful。

5.So English is very important and I like English very much。

6.We have a lot of fun in the English class。

7.Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。

8.I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。

9.I like English and try my best to learn it。

6、节日

1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival。

2.It comes in January or February。

3.On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner.They have a lot of nice food to eat。

4.During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do。

5.People visit their relatives and friends。

6.They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”。

7.As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways。

7、写人

1.His name is Jack。

2.He was born in London in 1982。

3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。

4.He is 20 years old。

5.He comes from England。

6.He is a good ping-pong player。

7.He is medium build。

8.He has short hair。

9.He is outgoing.Every one likes to talk with him.He gets on well with us。

10.He teaches English very well。

11.He works very hard.He works in No.5 Middle School。

12.He loves watching football games after work。

13.He often helps me with my English。

14.At the age of six, he began to play table tennis。

8、生活

1.Jim got up very early。

2.Jim cleaned the room and do the housework。

3.Jim went to shop and did some shopping。

4.Jim did some cooking。

5.Jim fed the cat。

6.Jim sweeps the floor。

7.He washes the dishes。

8.He has lunch at school。

9.It is a busy day.He is very tired.But he feels happy。

第四篇：中考常考词语

词语解释

第一册

1．委屈：受到不应有的指责和待遇。心里难过。2．粼粼：形容波光。3．狼藉：乱七八糟的样子。4．惨淡：凄惨暗淡，不景气。5．赋闲：失业在家。6．颓唐：衰颓败落。7．触目伤怀：看到家庭败落的情况心里感到悲伤。8．情郁于中：感情聚积因心里不得发泄。9．琐屑：细小而繁多的事。10．确凿：确实。11．轻捷：轻快。12．鉴赏：鉴别，欣赏。13．人迹罕至：少有人来。罕，希少。14．人声鼎沸：人声喧闹的意思。15．诧异：惊奇。16．朗润：明朗润泽。17．酝酿：各种气息在空气中象发酵似的，越来越浓。18．卖弄：炫耀。19．宛转：形容声音圆润柔媚。20．舒活：舒展，活动。21．花枝招展：比喻姿态优美。22．绯红：鲜红。绯，红色。23．皎洁：月亮明亮洁白。24．兀自：径直。25．死不瞑目：形容不达目的决不罢休。26．精致：精巧细致。27．不屑：轻视认为不值得。28．虚妄：没有事实根据的。29．矜持：拘谨，拘束。30．凝重：庄重，不轻挑

第二册

1．?折服：信服。2．?稍纵即逝：形容时间过得很快。3．?忍俊不禁：忍不住笑。4．?枕戈待旦：形容时刻警惕敌人，准备作战。5．?无足挂齿：不值得一提。6．?南辕北辙：比喻心里感受同现实状况是相反的。7．?希冀：希望。

8．?相濡以沫：比喻同处困境，互相救助

。9．?熠熠：形容闪光发亮。10．料峭：形容微寒。11．婆娑：本意盘旋。形容树的枝叶茂盛，高低疏密有致。12．殉职：为公务而牺牲生命。13．热忱：热情。忱，真实的情意。14．拈轻怕重：接受工作时?

拣轻松的，害怕繁重的。15．麻木不仁：指缺乏政治敏感和政治热

情，对集体对人民的利益不关心。16．精益求精：好了还要求更好。益，更

。17．见异思迁：看到别的事物就改变原来的主意。指不安心工作，事业心不强。18．鄙薄：轻视。19．不足道：不值得一提。20．仄仄：狭窄，倾斜。21．取义成仁：为了成全仁义不惜牺牲生

命。22．蹒跚：腿脚不灵便，走路缓慢摇摆的样子。23．蓦地：突然。24．拘谨：言行过于谨慎，拘束。25．颀长：身材高。26．孔武有力：勇武而有力量。27．悉意：全心全意。28．翩然：形容动作轻快。29．孕育：用来比喻酝酿新事物。30．销声匿迹：消失声音，藏起形迹。31．俯首贴耳：形容非常驯服恭顺。32．怠惰：懒惰。33．情致：情趣兴致。34．描摹：用语言文字表示人或事物的形

象，情状和特性。35．孤寂：孤独寂寞。36．少见多怪：由于见识少，遇见平常的事物都感到奇怪。37．涵养：蓄积并保持。38．恬静：安静。39．目不识丁：形容人不识字。40．饱学之士：指学识丰富的人。41．委实：实在。42．不胜枚举：例子很多，无法一一列出

。胜，能够承担或承受。43．雅俗共赏：文化高的人和文化低的人都能欣赏。44．无稽之谈：毫无根据的说法。稽，查考。45．可望而不可即：只能够望见而不可能接近。即，靠近，接触。46．絮叨：翻来覆去地说。47．撺掇：从旁鼓动别人做某事。48．依稀：隐隐约约。49．宛转悠扬：形容笛声的曲折飘荡，优美动听。50．弥散：弥漫消散。51．漂渺：隐隐约约，若有若无。52．晦暗：昏暗，这里是迷惘，糊涂的意思。53．冗杂：繁杂。54．叹为观止：赞美看到的事物好到了极点。55．谐谑：滑稽而略带戏弄。56．粗犷：豪爽，直率。57．左右逢源：比喻做事情得心应手，怎样进行都很顺利。58．丰赡：内容丰富。

第三册

1．?锐不可当：不可抵挡。2．?业已：已经。3．?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索：修远，漫长。修。长。4．?座右铭：放在座位右边的用以自警的文字。5．?淳朴：朴实，6．?豁亮：宽敞明亮。7．?陡峭：形容山势直上直下。8．?修葺：修理房屋。葺，用茅草覆盖屋顶。9．?修长：长。10．赫然：这里是很鲜明的意思。11．平素：平时。12．优遇：优待。13．摩挲：用手轻轻地摸了又摸。14．颓唐：精神不振作。15．抖擞：振作。16．恣情：放纵感情。17．不能自已：不能控制自己的感情。已，停止。18．获益匪浅：得到很多。匪，不。19．猝然：突然。

20．心有灵犀一点通：比喻心相印，情意

相通。21．出众：超出一般。22．中看：好看。中，合适。23．沸沸扬扬：活动纷繁，非常热闹的样

子。24．怂恿：鼓动别人去做。25．怅然：不愉快。

第四册

1．自出心裁：出于自心的剪裁，创造，2．嶙岣：突兀的样子。3．惟妙惟肖：形容描绘得十分。4.精妙逼真。肖，相似。5．肆虐：任意干残暴的事情。肆，任意地

干。虐。残暴。6．丘墟：废墟。7．不毛之地：不长草木的地方。毛，指草

木。8．葱茏：形容草木青翠茂盛。9．预兆：预先露出来的迹象。10．臭名昭著：形容坏名声尽人皆知。昭，显著。11．草莽：杂草，草丛。12．臆想：主观地想象。

第五册

1．汗青：史册。2．流俗：指一般的风气。3．大儒：旧时指学问渊博的著名学者。4．装潢：器物或商品外表的装饰。5．运筹全局：对整个形势作全面的估计而

制定策略，筹，筹划，想办法。6．根深蒂固：比喻根基深厚牢固，不可动

摇。7．孜孜不倦：勤奋努力，不知疲倦。8．汲取：吸取。汲，从下往上打水。9．创意：创造性的见解或意境。10．持之以恒：长久地坚持下去。恒，恒

心。11．不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。喻，明白。12．推敲：比喻斟酌字句，反复琢磨。13．锲而不舍：比喻有恒心，有毅力。锲，雕刻。14．揆情度理：按照一般情理推测揣度。15．既然：已经。16．阴晦：阴沉昏暗。17．萧索：荒凉，冷落的意思。18．心绪：心情。19．谋食：谋生。20．无端：无缘无故。21．苏生：苏醒，重现。22．愕然：吃惊的样子。23．鄙夷：看不起。24．瑟索：身体因寒冷而蜷缩或发抖。25．惘然：心里好象失去了什么的样子。26．隔膜：彼此思想感情不相通。27．展转：同辗转。形容生活不安定，到处奔波。28．恣睢：放纵，凶暴。29．拮据：手头紧，经济状况不好。

第六册

1．祈愿：请求，希望。2．鸡埘：鸡窝。3．虔诚：恭敬而有诚意。4．留滞：停滞，不流通。5．襁褓：包裹婴儿的布或被。6．烂熳：烂漫。7．油光可鉴：可以当镜子照。鉴，原意是镜子，这里用作动词。8．标致：漂亮。9．抑扬顿挫：形容声音高低转折，和谐悦耳。10．模胡：马虎不讲究。11．落弟：考试不及格。12．不逊：无礼。逊，谦逊。13．匿名：不具名或隐藏真名。14．介意：在意，放在心上。15．诘责：质问并责备。16．托辞：借口。17．凄然：形容悲伤难过的样子。18．适值：正好遇上。19．杳无消息：远得不见踪影。20．深恶痛疾：最厌恶最痛恨。21．视野：视力所及的范围。22．妙手偶得：文学素养深的人偶然间所得到的。23．锤炼：反复推敲加以提炼。24．主宰：支配。25．坦荡如砥：平坦得像磨刀石。26．潜滋暗长：暗暗地生长。滋，生长。27．恹恹：精神不好，困倦的样子。28．旁逸斜出：逸，逃。29．参天：耸入高空。30．伟岸：魁伟，高大。

31．纵横决荡：纵横驰骋，冲杀突击。

32．秀颀：高。33．姹紫嫣红：形容颜色好看。姹。嫣，娇艳。34．矍铄：形容老年人很有精神。35．煦暖：温暖。36．天籁：自然界的声音。37．戛然而止：声音突然中断。38．格局：布置的格式。39．大抵：大概。40．阔绰：阔气。41．羼：混合，掺杂。42．声气：态度。43．污人清白：毁坏人家的名誉。44．绽出：突露。45．君子固穷：君子能够安于贫困。固，安守。46．营生：谋生，筹划如何生活。47．间或：偶然有时候。48．打折：打断。49．田塍：田埂。50．恻隐：对受苦难的人表示同情。51．豁免：免除。52．折衷是非：判定谁是谁非。53．踉踉跄跄：走路歪歪斜斜的样子。54．哑然：一声不响。55．声色俱厉：说话的声音和颜色都显得

非常严厉。

第五篇：中考英语情景对话常考句型

中考英语情景对话常考句型

1.问候

Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好！

Hello/Hi.您好！

How are you?

你好吗？

Fine, thank you, And you?

很好，谢谢你呢？

I am fine,too

我也很好。

How’s it going?…?

…最近好吗？ Great/Not bad/Terrible.很好/还行/糟糕的。Just so-so.还行吧！

Are you…?

你是…吗？

Yes,I am /No, I am not

是，是我是。/不，我不是。

2.介绍

Introductions

What is your name?

你叫什么名字？

May I know your name please?

能告诉我你的名字吗？

My name is…

我的名字是…。

Just call me…

就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name?

你的姓/名是什么？

My first/last name is ….我的姓/名是…

How do you spell your name ?

怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？ Tom.T-O-M

Tom.T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white?

那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？ What is your XXX’s name ?

你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…

他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/.这是…先生、女士、小姐

Nice to meet you

很高兴见到你。

Let me introduce …

让我来介绍一下…。

3.告别

Farewells

Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

再见。

See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)

稍后见/ 明天见。

Good night.晚安。

I am afraid I have to go now.我现在不得不走了。

We had a good time!

我们玩的很开心。

It is a pleasure!

不客气。

Take care.保重。

4.打电话

Making telephone calls

Hello!May I speak to…?

你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？

Is that…(speaking)?

你是XXX吗？

Just a moment.等一会。Hold on, please.等一会。

He/She isn’t here right now.他现在不在。

Can I take a message for you?

我能替他捎个口信吗？ Yes,please.是的，麻烦啦。

This is…speaking.我是XXX

Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?

能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？

5.祝愿，祝贺和应答

Good wishes, congratulations, responses

Good luck!

好运。

Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿。

Have a nice/good time.玩的开心。

Congratulations!

恭喜！

Thank you.谢谢。

Happy New Year!

新年快乐！

Merry Christmas!

圣诞节快乐！

Happy birthday to you.生日快乐！

The same to you.你也是。

Enjoy yourself!

玩的开心！

Have fun!

玩的开心！

6.道歉和应答

Apologies and responses

I’m sorry.(Sorry.)

对不起。

I’m sorry for/about…

对不起….Excuse me.劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。

That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./ Never mind!

没关系。

7.遗憾和同情

Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

太遗憾了！

That’s shame!What a shame!

I’m sorry to hear…

听到…我很难过。

Don’t worry about it.别担心了！

Oh,come on.Cheer up!

来吧，高兴起来！

That’s too bad.那太糟糕啦。

8.邀请和应答

Invitations and responses

Will you come to…?

你会来…？

Would you like to…?Do you want to ….?

你想做….吗？

Yes, I’d love to…

是的，我愿意

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but…

我愿意，但是….That sounds great.那听起来不错。

Maybe someother day.可能要改天了。

I am afraid I can’t come to …

我恐怕我不能去… 9.提供（帮助等）和应答

Offers and responses

Can I help you?

/What can I do for you?

我能帮你吗？

That’s very kind of you.你人真的是太好了。

Would you like some….?

你想来些…吗？ Let me…for you.让我为你做…

Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，那太好了。

Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

Yes, please.是的，请。

.No, thanks/thank you.不，谢谢你。

10.请求允许和应答

Asking for permission and responses

May I…? /Can/Could I…?

我能做…吗? Yes/Certainly./ Of course(you can).是的当然可以。

That’s Ok/all right.没关系。

.I’m sorry, but…

我很抱歉，但是….You’d better not.你最好不要做…

11.表示同意和不同意

Expressing agreement and disagreement

Certainly/Sure/Of course.当然可以。

Yes, please.是的，请。

Yes, I think so.是的，我也这样认为。

That’s true/OK.可以。

That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。

I agree(with you).我同意你的说法。

No, I don’t think so.不，我不这样认为。

I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。

I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意。

12.表示肯定和不肯定

Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure.我肯定。

I’m sure(that)…

我肯定… I’m not sure…..我不确定….I’m not sure whether/if…

我不确定是否… Maybe/Perhaps

大概/也许

13喜好和厌恶

Likes and dislikes

I like/love…(very much).我非常喜欢…

I like/love to… I don’t like(to)…

我不喜欢… I hate(to)…

14.谈论天气

Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today?

今天天气怎么样？

How’s the weather in…?

…地方的天气怎么样？

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨… Lovely weather ,isn’t it?

天气不错，是吗？

What a heavy rain!

好大的雨！

What a strong wind!

好大的风！

15.购物

Shopping

What can I do for you? / May/Can I help you?

你想买点什么？

I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…

我想买点….How much is it?

多少钱？

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太贵了。

That’s fine.I’ll take it.那行，我买了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子… How many/much do you want?

你想要多少？

What colour/size/kind do you want?

你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？

Is that all?

就这些吗?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？

16.问路和应答

Asking the way and responses

Excuse me.Where’s…?

对不起，请问….在哪里？ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？ How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Go down this street.沿着这条路直走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米远。

Is it far?

它很远吗？

You’d better take a bus.你最好乘一辆公交车。

Which bus should I take ?

我应该做哪路车呢？

I think you should take the NO.x bus.我认为你该坐XX路车。

Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。

17.问时间或日期和应答

Asking the time or date and responses

What day is(it)today?

今天星期几？

What’s the date today?

今天是几号？

What time is it?

现在几点了？

What’s the time, please?

请问现在几点了？

It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二。

It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日。

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。

It’s time for…/to do

是到该做…的时候了。

18请求

Requests

Can/Could you…for me?

你能替我做…吗？

Will/would you please…?

你可以不可以…? May I have…?

我可以…吗？

Please give/pass me…

请给我…..Please wait(here/a moment).请等一下。

Please wait for your turn.请等到轮到你的时候。

Please hurry.请快点。

Don’t rush/crowd.不要拥挤。

No noise, please.请不要发出噪音。

No smoking, please.请不要吸烟。

19劝告和建议

Advice and suggestions

You’d better do…

你最好做… You should…

你应该做….You need(to)…

你需要去做….Shall we…?

我们应该…吗？

Let’s…

让我们一起做….What /How about doing …?

一起去做…怎么样？

All right ,thanks

好吧，谢谢。

Why don’t you go to the park?

为什么去公园呢？

Right,I will do that.好，就这么办吧。

How/What about going out for a walk?

出去一起散个步怎么样？ That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right.你说的对。

Shall we play football together ?

我们应该一起踢足球吗？

I don’t mind.我不介意。

20禁止和警告

Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t do that.你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll…

如果你那么做，你将会… Take care!

小心！

Be careful!Look out!

21.表示感情

Expressing certain emotions

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

很高兴做… That’s nice.那好吧。

That’s wonderful/great.太棒了。

What’s wrong?

怎么了？

What’s the matter(with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有点担心。

Oh, what shall I/we do?

我该怎么办呢？

Really?

真的？

Oh dear！

天哪！

22.就餐

Taking meals

What would you like to have?

想来点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?

要吃/喝点什么吗？

I’d like…

我想吃点….Help yourself to some…

随便吃点…

Thank you.I’ve had enough

谢谢，我吃饱了。

Just a little, please.就一点儿.23约会

Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening?

你今天下午/晚上有空吗？ How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？ Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.All right.See you then.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?

I will see you tomorrow.24.传递信息

Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to…? He asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.25.看病

Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with my back.…

I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I’m not feeling well.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink more water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be right/well soon.How long have you been like this?

Let me look over you

Have you taken your temperature?

26.求救

Calling for help

Help!

What’s the matter?

Could you give me a hand? Would you help me ?

Do you mind helping me with my English?

27.语言困难

Language difficulties Pardon.Please say that again/more slowly.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.好吧，就这么定了。

是的，我那时候有空。

好的，到时候见。

我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？

我明天见你。

你能把这个便条给…吗？

他让我给你这张便条。

谢谢你的留言。

我的后背不舒服。

我咳嗽。

我感觉很难受。

我感觉不好。

这个药一天吃三次。

多喝些水，好好休息下。

没什么严重的。

你将会好了。

你这样有多久了？

让我给你检查下。

你已经量过体温了么？

救命。

怎么了呀？

你能帮我个忙么？

你介意帮我学英语吗？

请再说一遍。

请再说一遍/说慢点。

对不起我听不懂。