考研英语作文常考,下载无需积分

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第一篇:考研英语作文常考,下载无需积分

考研英语大作文常考模板

模板一:图画作文

This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)

Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二:图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)模板三:利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四:展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)--书信类八大模板

1:投诉信 Dear_______, I am

.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 2:询问信 Dear ______, I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely Li Ming 3:请求信 Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming 4:道歉信

Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming 5:感谢信 Dear______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely Li Ming 6:建议信

Dear ___________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)Yours sincerely Li Ming 7:求职信

Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely Li Ming 8:邀请信

Dear________, There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely Li Ming

大作文模板一:图画作文

This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二:图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三:利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四:展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)大作文

模板一:图画作文

This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).模板二:图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三:利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).模板四:展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)小作文

1:投诉信 Dear_______,I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2:询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

3:请求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

4:道歉信

Dear ___________,I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming 5:感谢信

Dear______,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 6:建议信

Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7.求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8:邀请信

Dear________,There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely Li Ming 情感类模板1:

As is shown in the picture above,.Obviously from

we can surmise that

.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of

.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about

.Not to mention those moving cases of

.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a

.By , people not only harvest , but also gain

that can never be purchased via money.情感类模板2:

, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to

.It is rather good news to

.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,.Moreover, there are

.In addition, we should not forget

.is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that

.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of

.人生价值类模板1:

As the old Chinese saying goes,.It echoes with this picture in which

.The title of the picture further points out that

.The picture is meant to

.As far as I am concerned, I think

.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where

.A brief survey of history about

also demonstrates the fundamental importance of

., for example,.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from

.人生价值类模板2:

From the picture we can perceive that

.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that

.It is known to all that , but it seems

.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that

.Ultimately, the trend boils down to

.Accordingly,.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking

.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that

.Besides, an awareness of

should be infused into everybody’s mind.文化交流类模板1:

It is a very eye-catching photo in which

.What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates

.The sense of

that permeates this picture is representative of , that is,, and therefore,.China, in particular,.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by

.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by , but more importantly, by

.I firmly believe that

is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流类模板2:

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario..From the subtitle we can infer that

.Conspicuously,.We can deduce from the picture that

.It partly owes to , and partly to

.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating

.For example,.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness

.To sum up,.As for China,.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.大作文

模板一:图画作文(重点)

It can be observed in the picture that _________(描述图画中的场景).What impresses me most is the comparison between____and_____(突出强烈的对比).It vividly illustrates the truthproblemphenomenon that_________(讲问题的本质).This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China nowdays.________(描述现象).________(做进一步分析:解释导致该现象的原因或分析问题的危害性).Be faced with the problemphenomenon above , some immediate measures should be taken to hold backavoid________(根据现象提出基本的措施).First of all, ________(具体措施一).In addition, ________(措施二).What’s more, ________(措施三).Only in this way,can we solve the problem absolutely to __________(前景).每篇作文写措施时主要从三个方面着手:

制定计划:make plans to do sth.with regard to或launch a chain of projects to

拨款:set aside sufficient budget

建立机制:supporting monitoring 或feed back mechaism或lay down laws to

This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物), with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释).It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).The author seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).____________________________(描述现实中的现象).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述现象的利弊或导致的结果).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take immediate measures to put an end to hold back _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must ________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way As long as___________, can we___________(展望前景).模板二:图表作文(注意描述图表的句型)

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that with the rapid development of society , _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).There are many reasonscauses for the dramaticmarkedsignificant increasechangesdecrease in _________.Perhaps the_________(列举主要的原因)Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

模板三:利弊型作文(此类作文高中写了很多,要注意写好第一段和最后一段改正措施的句子)

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一).Furthermore, _______________________(原因二).Finally, ______________(原因三).-------------这是网上给的框架,没有讲到如何克服弊端这方面,不如就用高中那种结构,第一段先提出问题,二三段分别讲利弊两个方面,最后一段讲措施和前景。

1、辞职信(2005)Dear _______, I am much grateful to be employed by you months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate to the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The experience will be unforgettable thought my life.-------表达感激之情 However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something full of challenges that may conform to my former preparation.----------讲明辞职原因

Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may lead to.Best wishes for the develop of your company.--------希望对方谅解,祝福

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2、投诉信(2007)Dear_______, I am______(自我介绍).I feel very sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 感觉上边这个模板不太好 Dear Sir, I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good;however ,I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so king as to take my suggestions into consideration.-------给人提意见时要先肯定别人积极的一方面,然后再委婉提出问题

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books much as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.----------------提意见有几条时,要注意连接词和表示客气的词(Wouldcouldplease等)

I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.------------------提意见的目的以及客套话

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3、询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4、请求信

Dear___________, I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5、道歉信

Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 这个模板内容太少,要完善一下 Dear ___________, I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).I do apologize because______________________________________(介绍犯错原因).To make up, I will __________________________(写补偿措施)as soon as possible.Please forgive me and accept my measures for making up.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.---------再次表示歉意,希望对方原谅

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6、建议信

Dear ___________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7、求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8、邀请信

Dear________,There will a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

板块一

As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above….This indicates that ….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a prevalent phenomenon in our daily life.Why is there such a phenomenon? A couple of reasons could account for it.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, It is of significance that….For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.As to how to solve the problem, several tentative suggestions are as follows.On the one hand, we should appeal to authorities that explicit laws were worked out(implemented)to control/protect X.On the other hand, people’s awareness should be enhanced that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.板块二

I was really shocked by what I have seen in the above thought-provoking cartoon.As is vividly portrayed in the drawing that….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a common phenomenon in our daily life.What is conveyed in the picture, goes far beyond merely an issue of X.Instead, it carries the message that we should pay attention to X.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, X is becoming very significant to us.For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.Therefore, it is imperative for us to carry out effective measures.On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to work out explicit laws to control/protect X.On the other hand, we should enhance people’s awareness that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.板块三

I was profoundly shocked by what I have seen in this picture.As is vividly demonstrsted in the drawing above ….The cartoon does mirror a prevalent phenomenon in contemporary society.Obviously, what the drawing symbolically illustrates is that ….It would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, X is utmost significance to us humans.Unfortunatelly,….There is no denying that due attention should be attached to X.If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.Accordingly, it is high time that we took measures to tackle the problem.Both the government and citizens should make the efforts.Our authorities, most important of all, need to enact strict law to do ….In addition, we may cultivate the people’s awareness that X is essential to us.Only in this way can we succeed in pulling through the difficulties and toils.Also, I am confident that the prospect we are looking forward to will be both brilliant and encouraging.附加模板1 As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above….This indicates that ….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a prevalent phenomenon in our daily life.Why is there such a phenomenon? A couple of reasons could account for it.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, It is of significance that….For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.As to how to solve the problem, several tentative suggestions are as follows.On the one hand, we should appeal to authorities that explicit laws were worked out(implemented)to control/protect X.On the other hand, people’s awareness should be enhanced that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.附加模板二 I was really shocked by what I have seen in the above thought-provoking cartoon.As is vividly portrayed in the drawing that….There is no denying that the picture does reflect a common phenomenon in our daily life.What is conveyed in the picture, goes far beyond merely an issue of X.Instead, it carries the message that we should pay attention to X.For one thing, with the miraculous economic take-off brought about by the twenty years of reform and opening-up, X is becoming very significant to us.For another, there are increasing number of people who are not realizing X is indispensable to us.If we let the problem go as it is, the nightmare will knock our doors.Therefore, it is imperative for us to carry out effective measures.On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to work out explicit laws to control/protect X.On the other hand, we should enhance people’s awareness that X is vital to us.Only when these above-mentioned steps are carried out can we succeed in solving the problem, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.附加模板三

I was profoundly shocked by what I have seen in this picture.As is vividly demonstrsted in the drawing above ….The cartoon does mirror a prevalent phenomenon in contemporary society.Obviously, what the drawing symbolically illustrates is that ….It would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, X is utmost significance to us humans.Unfortunatelly,….There is no denying that due attention should be attached to X.If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.Accordingly, it is high time that we took measures to tackle the problem.Both the government and citizens should make the efforts.Our authorities, most important of all, need to enact strict law to do ….In addition, we may cultivate the people’s awareness that X is essential to us.Only in this way can we succeed in pulling through the difficulties and toils.Also, I am confident that the prospect we are looking forward to will be both brilliant and encouraging.

第二篇:雅思标准作文(无需积分)

同意与否文体

There is no denying that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether从句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who are against/ for …, I approve wholeheartedly of/ 或 I strongly object to the idea that …

Those who hold negative/ positive attitude towards … believe that … may exert adverse/ significant effect on us.… is always top of the list of their argument.For example,…(请用举例子的方法解释).Besides, those critics/ advocates also claim that …(此处写第二个原因)for the reason that ….It is often the case that …(此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你所支持的几个理由),an increasing number of people including me are convinced that...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that …此处写调查结果,通过数字来证明自己所列举的理由1。Similarly,… should also deserve our special attention.In other words, …(换种说法解释)。If…not,..(反过来在说一遍)。Last but not least, …

Obviously, it is hard for both sides to come to an agreement on this complicated issue, but I still commit to the notion that …(再重申你的立场)。

Agree or disagree(两边分)

Introduction

Recent years have witnessed …………………(背景),which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….(把要讨论的话题引入进来)Views on this issue vary from person to person.From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main body

Those who ………………(正面观点)tend to present the following reasons.To begin with, …………… In addition, ………………..What’s more, ………………

………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)

However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle.For one thing, ……...For another thing, …………….Furthermore, ……………..Conclusion

In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………

利弊

It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether从句 has become controversial.However, in spite of those who believe that sth.have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious.Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处),an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 写调查结果,通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1.Besides。。(另外一个好处).In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides.But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.原因问题解决型

There is no doubt that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether从句 has become a pressing one, not only to the government, but also to individuals.From my point of view, this may attribute to the following contributing factors./ this surely has produced some serious problems below.One possible reason is concerned with … It is well-known that …(对该原因进行解释)。Besides, … also attributes partly to sth.Another thing that deserves our special attention is …

(Apparently, if no action is taken, some serious problems would be aroused.)For example,…

Moreover, another problem I should point out lies in the fact that …

Last but not least,…

As far as the thorny issue is concerned, several effective measures should be put into practice as soon as possible.In the first place......this sensible way has achieved some effectiveness in some areas.Moreover, …

To sum up, the reasons/ problems of … provided above are a few of the many but are worth our special attention.It is certain that only the government and the authorities concerned join hands in solving this pressing matter can the situation be improved greatly in the near future.

第三篇:2018MPAcc考研复试英语常考问题

2018MPAcc考研复试英语常考问题模板

在MPAcc复试中,英语口语面试是必不可少的一项,当考官问你问题时,自信流畅的表现是通过的保障,要做到胸有成竹,就需了解面试官常问的这些问题:

自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is***,24.I come from******,the capital of*******Province.I graduated from the*******department of*****University in July,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,especially those about*******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So,I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course,if I am given a chance to study******in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance******.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most famous******in our country,it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly,I learnt a lot from my*****job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development,especially in this competitive modern world.In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.研究生期间你的计划

(plans in the postgraduate study)

First,I hope I can form systematic view of*****.As for******,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as**************.If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from,a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called“Rong Cheng”because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance,Yanfu,Xie Bingxin,Lin Zexu and so on..You know,there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone,cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition,it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family;my parents,my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on business.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation,too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.你的大学(about university)

*********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in*******and covers an area of over*******mu.The building area is************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the*********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of*******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example,the computer center,analyzing-test center,modern education technical center and so on.希望友课教育的这些英语复试材料对你们有所裨益哟~

第四篇:2018年最新考研英语常考词组汇总2

可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com

2018年最新考研英语常考词组汇总

(二)101.by chance偶然

102.for a change换换环境

103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of 负责 in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of 负责管理

106.charge…for 因…索取 , charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock 昼夜不停地

108.comment on 评论

109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common 有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with 和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…与…比较

113.compare…to… 把…比作…

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with 和…比起来

116.compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补

117.complain of 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨…;complain;complement;compliment

118.comply with 遵守, 依从

119.conceive of 想象,设想 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com

120.concentrate on 集中,专心

be concerned with 与…有关

122.concern oneself about with 关心

123.in conclusion最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124.condemn sb.to 判决

125.on condition that 以…为条件, 假如.in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管

126.in out of condition 健康状况好不好.in good condition处于良好状态

127.confess承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in 对…讲真心话, 依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖

131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定

134.conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

135.be confronted with 面对, 面临

136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

137.in connection with关于, 138.be conscious of觉察,知道

139.consent to同意 140.in consequence 结果 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com

141.in consequence of 由于…的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of 由于

144.on no consideration无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration 考虑到, 把 …考虑进去

146.considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致

148.be consistent with与…一致.be consistent in一贯的 ,149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教

150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with 满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to 与…相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把…与…相对

155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control 控制住 out of control无法控制

158.at one’s convenience 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便

159.convince sb.of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

160.cope with应付, 处理

161.in the corner在角落里;on the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

162.correspond 通信 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com

163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价

165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

167.in the course 在…过程中

168.in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候

169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险

173.to date 到目前为止

174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始

175.deal with 论及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

179.delight in喜欢, 取乐

180.take delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 可锐教育官网http://www.xiexiebang.com

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from起源于

186.despair of 绝望

187.in despair 绝望

188.despite 不管, 尽管

189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.…for 因…解雇, 开除

195.fall back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196.on display陈列

197.dispose of 处理掉

198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出

第五篇:2011考研政治形势与政策热点事件,下载无需积分(定稿)

2011考研政治

形势与政策——热点事件

2011考研时事政治:十七届五中全会一、十七届五中全会

(一)会议概况于2010年10月15日至18日在北京举行。

全会听取和讨论了胡 锦 涛受中央政治局委托作的工作报告,审议通过了《中 共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议》。温 家 宝就《建议(讨论稿)》向全会作了说明。全会决定,增补习近平为中央军事委员会副主席。全会按照党章规定,决定递补中央委员会候补委员焉荣竹为中央委员会委员。全会审议并通过了《中 共中央纪律检查委员会关于康日新问题的审查报告》,决定撤销康日新中央委员会委员职务,确认中央政治局2009年12月29日作出的给予康日新开除党籍的处分。

(二)五中全会公报主要内容。

1.全会充分肯定党的十七届四中全会以来中央政治局的工作。

2.全会高度评价“十一五”时期我国经济社会发展取得的巨大成就。

3.全会深入分析了今后一个时期我国经济社会发展的国内外环境,强调综合判断国际国内形势,我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期,既面临难得的历史机遇,也面对诸多可以预见和难以预见的风险挑战。我们要增强机遇意识和忧患意识。

4.“十二五”时期是全面建设小康社会的关键时期,是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。

(1)“十二五”规划的指导思想:必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗臶,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,适应国内外形势新变化,顺应各族人民过上更好生活新期待,以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,深化改革开放,保障和改善民生,巩固和扩大应对国际金融危机冲击成果,促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定,为全面建成小康社会打下具有决定性意义的基础。(主题、主线)

(2)坚持科学发展(四个更加、一个促进):在当代中国,坚持发展是硬道理的本质要求,就是坚持科学发展,更加注重以人为本,更加注重全面协调可持续发展,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重保障和改善民生,促进社会公平正义。

(3)加快转变经济发展方式的基本要求(五个坚持): 加快转变经济发展方式是我国经济社会领域的一场深刻变革,必须贯穿经济社会发展全过程和各领域,坚持把经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向,坚持把科技进步和创新作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要支撑,坚持把保障和改善民生作为加快转变经济发展方式的根本出发点和落脚点,坚持把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要着力点,坚持把改革开放作为加快转变经济发展方式的强大动力,提高发展的全面性、协调性、可持续性,实现经济社会又好又快发展。

(4)“十二五”规划的主要目标:经济平稳较快发展,经济结构战略性调整取得重大进展,城乡居民收入普遍较快增加,社会建设明显加强,改革开放不断深化,使我国转变经济发展方式取得实质性进展,综合国力、国际竞争力、抵御风险能力显著提高,人民物质文化生活明显改善,全面建成小康社会的基础更加牢固。

(5)“十二五”规划的主要任务和重大举措要坚持扩大内需战略、保持经济平稳较快发展,加强和改善宏观调控,建立扩大消费需求的长效机制,调整优化投资结构,加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长新局面。

着力保障和改善民生,必须逐步完善符合国情、比较完整、覆盖城乡、可持续的基本公共服务体系,提高政府保障能力,推进基本公共服务均等化。要加强社会建设、建立健全基本公共服务体系,促进就业和构建和谐劳动关系,合理调整收入分配关系,努力提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,加快医疗卫生事业改革发展,全面做好人口工作,加强和创新社会管理,正确处理人民内部矛盾,切实维护社会和谐稳定。

要推动文化大发展大繁荣、提升国家文化软实力。

必须以更大决心和勇气全面推进各领域改革,大力推进经济体制改革,积极稳妥推进政治体制改革,加快推进文化体制、社会体制改革,使上层建筑更加适应经济基础发展变化,为科学发展提供有力保障。

提高对自然灾害的综合防范和抵御能力。

5.实现“十二五”时期经济社会发展目标的根本保证:党的领导。必须加强党的执政能力建设和先进性建设,不断提高党领导经济社会发展能力和水平。必须增强党的意识、宗旨意识、执政意识、大局意识、责任意识。

2011考研时事政治:上海世博会

二、上海世博会

1.第1届世界博览会1851年在伦敦举行,中国2010年上海世界博览会(Expo 2010),是第41届世界博览会。

2.世博会给国际社会留下了追求进步、崇尚创新、开放共荣、倡导和谐的宝贵精神财富,为推动人类文明进步发挥了重要而独特的作用。

3.世博会的理念是“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”,宗旨是促进各国人民之间更好地了解和沟通。“一切始于世博会”,很多重大发明正是通过世博传遍了世界,深刻改变了人类的生活。1982年,中国参加了在美国举行的世博会,这是新中国成立后首次参加世博会。

4.上海世博会以“城市,让生活更美好”(Better City,Better Life)为主题

5.上海世博会创造了一系列世界之最:是第一次在发展中国家举办的注册类世博会。参加国家和组织最多;志愿者人数最多;自建馆数量最多;参观人数最多等。

6.上海世博会最高级别论坛——世博会高峰论坛10月31日在世博中心开幕。温 家 宝发表了主旨演讲。联合国秘书长潘基文和国际展览局秘书长洛塞泰斯在致辞中祝贺上海世博会成功举办,表示上海世博会是一次精彩的历史盛会。

温 家 宝在主旨演讲中说,本届世博会以“城市,让生活更美好”为主题,充分展示了丰富多彩的当代文明成就,汇集了人类探索城市发展的共同智慧,创造了多项世博会的新纪录,谱写了世界博览史的辉煌篇章,是一次成功、精彩、难忘的盛会。温 家 宝说,上海世博会不仅荟萃了人类创造的物质文明,开阔了人们的眼界,而且为人类留下丰富的精神遗产,启迪了人们的心智。世博会鲜明弘扬了绿色、环保、低碳等发展新理念,有力证明了科技革命是推动社会进步的强大动力,生动展现了人类文明的多样性,充分表明了追求平等和谐是人类的共同愿望。

温 家 宝指出,上海世博会展示了人类社会发展进步的一面,也反映和折射出人类所面临的挑战、担忧和困惑。我们弘扬世博精神,就是要倡导人类携手应对各种困难、共同促进和平与发展。我们要推进城市和谐发展,推进广大农村地区的现代化,帮助欠发达地区共同发展,珍惜和爱护地球家园,建立持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

温 家 宝说,“一日观世博,胜读十年书”.走进世博场馆,不但饱览了各国的美丽景观和奇珍异宝,也领略了各国的灿烂文化和风土人情,这种身临其境的现场感受和震撼是电视和书本都无法比拟的。世博会也是各国综合国力的展示。在这里,既看到了别人的长处,又发现了自己的差距。只有海纳百川、博采众长,才能跻身于世界先进之林;只有站在巨人的肩上,才能看得更远。世博会的成功举办,更加坚定了中国推进改革开放的信心和决心。中国将坚定不移地走和平发展和开放兼容的道路,学习和借鉴世界各国的优秀文明成果,深化同各国的互利合作,为人类文明进步事业做出更大贡献。

温 家 宝最后说,上海世博会就要闭幕了,大家将要离开上海,回到各自的国家。你们带来的是一个国家的自豪,而带回去的却是整个世界的精彩。世博会孕育的文化精神将是不朽的,世博会的故事会经久流传。

7.上海世博会高峰论坛发表《上海宣言》2010年10月31日,中国2010年上海世博会高峰论坛发表了《上海宣言》。《上海宣言》指出,我们高度认同,必须重新审视城市化过程中人、城市与地球家园的关系。我们一致认为,通过创新来建设和谐城市,是城市可持续发展的解决之道。《上海宣言》凝聚起广泛的国际共识,围绕“和谐城市”理念提出了七项倡议:一是创造面向未来的生态文明,二是追求包容协调的增长方式,三是坚持科技创新的发展道路,四是建设智能便捷的信息社会,五是培育开放共享的多元文化,六是构筑亲睦友善的宜居社区,七是促进均衡协调的城乡关系。

8.10月31日晚,中国2010年上海世界博览会闭幕式在上海世博文化中心隆重举行。国务院总理温 家 宝出席闭幕式并宣布上海世博会闭幕。国际展览局主席蓝峰,来自世界各地的领导人和贵宾出席闭幕式,共同庆祝上海世博会取得圆满成功。

2011考研时事政治:科学发展观

深入贯彻落实科学发展观 加快经济发展方式转变

1.2010年2月3日,省部级主要领导干部深入贯彻落实科学发展观加快经济发展方式转变专题研讨班开班式在中央党校举行。中 共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡 锦 涛发表重要讲话。

胡 锦 涛指出,国际金融危机使我国转变经济发展方式问题更加突显出来,国际金融危机对我国经济的冲击表面上是对经济增长速度的冲击,实质上是对经济发展方式的冲击。综合判断国际国内经济形势,转变经济发展方式已刻不容缓。我们必须见事早、行动快、积极应对,为我国加快转变经济发展方式、保持经济平稳较快发展增添推动力。

胡 锦 涛强调,加快经济发展方式转变是适应全球需求结构重大变化、增强我国经济抵御国际市场风险能力的必然要求,是提高可持续发展能力的必然要求,是在后国际金融危机时期国际竞争中抢占制高点、争创新优势的必然要求,是实现国民收入 分配合理化、促进社会和谐稳定的必然要求,是适应实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标新要求、满足人民群众过上更好生活新期待的必然要求。我们只有加快经济发展 方式转变,才能实现我们党对全国各族人民作出的庄严承诺,更好满足广大人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要。

2.学习实践活动积累的丰富经验为深入贯彻落实科学发展观提供的重要启示:

第一,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,基础在于用马克思主义中国化最新成果武装广大党员、干部头脑。

第二,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,目的在于推动经济社会又好又快发展。

第三,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,关键在于提高各级领导班子和领导干部领导科学发展能力。

第四,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,根本在于发挥人民主体作用。

第五,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,动力在于创新体制机制。

2011考研时事政治热点预测:西部大开发

西部大开发胡 锦 涛强调,深入实施西部大开发战略是实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标的重要任务,事关各族群众福祉,事关我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设全局,事关国家长治久安,事关中华民族伟大复兴。没有西部地区的稳定就没有全国的稳定,没有西部地区的小康就没有全国的小康,没有西部地区的现代化就不能说实现了全国的现代化。逐步缩小地区发展差距,实现全国经济社会协调发展,最终实现全体人民共同富裕,是社会主义的本质要求,也是关系我国发展全局的重大问题。继续把西部大开发推向前进,不仅具有重大现实意义,而且具有深远历史意义。

2011考研时事政治热点预测:“一国两制”

“一国两制”

(一)庆祝澳门回归祖国10周年大会。胡 锦 涛强调,回顾澳门回归祖国10年来的不平凡历程,可以得出以下重要启示。第一,必须全面准确理解和贯彻“一国两制”方针。关键是要把爱国和爱澳有机统一起来,在爱国爱澳旗臶下实现最广泛的团结,构筑起澳门长期繁荣稳定的牢固政治基础。第二,必须严格依照澳门基本法办事。第三,必须集中精力推动发展。第四,必须坚持维护社会和谐稳定。第五,必须着力培养各类人才。(二)《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》正式签署2010年7月12日,****中央总书记胡 锦 涛在北京钓鱼台国宾馆会见中国******荣誉主席吴伯雄一行。胡 锦 涛强调,两岸经济合作框架协议是一份为民谋利、互利双赢、影响深远的好协议,符合两岸同胞共同利益,符合中华民族整体利益。协议的签署是两岸关系和平发展的重要成果,标志着两岸经济合作进入新的阶段。

2011考研时事政治热点预测:玉树地震

七、玉树地震与舟曲泥石流灾害

八、重要会议

新修改的选举法则明确规定:“全国人民代表大会代表名额,由全国人民代表大会常务委员会根据各省、自治区、直辖市的人口数,按照每一代表所代表的城乡人口数相同的原则以及保证各地区、各民族、各方面都有适当数量代表的要求进行分配。”这一修改意味着农村人口在选举上及政治权利的实现上向平等原则迈出了一大步,促成宪法规定的平等原则的充分实现。吴邦国指出,会议作出的关于修改选举法的决定,实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表,符合党的十七大精神,符合我国国情和实际,符合各族人民的共同利益,更好地体现了人人平等、地区平等、民族平等的原则,对于坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,发展社会主义民主政治具有重要意义。

九、“嫦娥二号”

2011考研时事政治热点预测:中外关系部分

一、中美关系

国家主席******2010年4月12日在华盛顿会见美国总统奥巴马,双方就中美关系及共同关心的重大国际和地区问题交换了意见,达成重要共识。******是在参加核安全峰会期间会见奥巴马的。

******表示,一个良好的中美关系符合两国共同利益,也有利于世界和平、稳定、繁荣。中方愿同美方一道努力,加强对话、增进互信、扩大合作,推动中美关系不断向前发展。

******就下阶段中美关系发展提出5点重要主张:一是始终坚持中美关系的正确方向,并采取切实行动稳步建立应对共同挑战的伙伴关系。双方应该牢牢把握两国关系这一正确方向。

二是尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切。这对确保中美关系健康稳定发展至关重要。台湾、涉藏问题事关中国主权和领土完整,涉及中方核心利益。希望美方恪守承诺,慎重处理好这些问题,以免中美关系再受干扰。

三是保持高层和各级别交往。

四是深化务实合作。

五是加强在重大国际和地区热点问题及全球性问题上的沟通和协调。

四、中欧关系

(一)第十二次中欧领导人会晤

(二)第十三次中欧领导人会晤

1.******在第六届中欧工商峰会上的演讲中,在谈到人民币汇率时说,从1994年人民币汇率形成机制改革到现在,人民币实际有效汇率已升值55%,而一些主要货币都是贬值的。2005年7月人民币汇率形成机制进一步深化改革,到目前,人民币兑美元升值22%,这期间中国对美国贸易顺差仍大幅增加。中国货物贸易是顺差,服务贸易是逆差;加工贸易是顺差,一般贸易是逆差;对美国、欧盟是顺差,对韩国、日本和东盟是逆差。难道这还不能说明这是贸易结构问题而不是汇率问题吗?最近欧元汇率波动很大,但不是人民币带来的,而是美元造成的,怎么能把这个帐算到中国头上?贸易不平衡是全球化条件下的结构性问题,不要把它政治化。我们的目标是追求平衡、可持续的贸易,绝不追求顺差。

从另外一个方面讲,也不要压人民币升值。中国许多出口企业利润率只有2%-3%,最高也只有5%。如果按一些人的要求,人民币汇率升值20%-40%,中国出口企业将大量倒闭,工人将失业,农民工将返乡,社会很难稳定。中国经济出现危机对世界绝不是好事。

2009年,中国对世界经济增长贡献率占50%。如果中国经济和社会出现问题,将会给世界带来灾难。

第二个问题,中国投资环境好还是不好。企业家对投资环境的关心,无非三个方面:一是知识产权,二是自主创新,三是政府采购。我可以负责任地告诉大家,所有在中国依法注册的企业都享受国民待遇,在华外资企业制造的产品就是中国制造,我们不仅要保护你们的知识产权,而且要保护你们所有的合法权益。

第三个问题是原材料出口,具体就是稀土出口。

2.******在中欧文化高峰论坛上的致辞中强调,文化的多样性是人类文明最本质的特征。尊重不同文化的独立与发展,加强文化交流与合作,是维护世界文化多样性的重要前提。在全球化的时代,人类面临着许多共同的问题,都需要通过广泛的文化沟通与合作来寻求答案。今天举办的中欧文化高峰论坛就是大家在思想文化领域共同探寻人类未来发展方向的一次很好的尝试。中国提倡充分尊重各国的文化传统、社会制度、发展道路,倡导开放兼容的文明观,也真诚地愿意通过与各国广泛开展合作,博采各种文明之长,推动建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

五、中非关系

1.中非致力于共建政治上平等互信、经济上合作共赢、文化上交流互鉴的新型战略伙伴关系。

2.中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议2009年 11月8日,中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行。中国国务院总理******与论坛49个非洲成员国领导人或高级官员共同出席。******在开幕式上发表讲话。

******强调,中国不是近年来突然出现在非洲的,非洲也不是近年来才支持中国的。早在上世纪五、六十年代,中非就在反帝、反殖、反霸的历史浪潮中并肩战斗,在振兴民族经济的艰辛历程中携手同行。中国政府和人民始终尊重非洲国家自主选择社会制度的权利,支持非洲人民探索适合本国国情的发展道路,坚信非洲国家有能力以非洲方式处理好自己的问题。中非经贸合作是建立在互利共赢、开放透明基础之上的,中国对非洲的支持和援助,过去没有、将来也永远不会附加任何政治条件。

******说,中非关系能够经受住国际风云变幻的考验,始终保持蓬勃发展势头。患难与共、相互支持是基础;相互尊重、平等相待是核心;互利合作、共同发展是关键。当今世界正经历空前的大变革、大调整。中非进一步加强互利合作,有利于充分发挥各自优势,实现共同发展;有利于带动国际社会更加关注非洲,帮助非洲加快实现千年发展目标;有利于促进南南合作,提升发展中国家在国际政治、经济格局中的整体地位;有利于推动国际关系民主化和国际秩序公正化,建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

******说,中国人民对非洲人民的感情是真诚的,中国对非洲发展的支持是实实在在的。今后不管世界风云如何变化,我们同非洲人民的友谊不会变,与非洲深化互利合作、实现共同发展的决心不会变,支持非洲经济社会发展的政策不会变。在今后3年,中国政府将采取8项新举措推进中非合作3.国务院总理******2009年 11月7日在开罗访问了阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)总部并发表题为《尊重文明的多样性》的重要演讲。******强调,文明存在差异,但没有优劣之分。各种文明都包含有人类发展进步所积淀的共同理念、共同追求。在多样中求同一,在差异中求和谐,在交流中求发展,是人类社会应有的文明观。******表示中国政府坚定不移地加强同阿拉伯国家的友好合作,实现共同发展,为建设和谐世界作出不懈努力。

联合国千年发展目标高级别会议与第65届联合国大会

(一)******当地时间22日在联合国千年发展目标高级别会议上发表题为《为实现千年发展目标而奋斗》的讲话。

1.千年发展目标一定能在中国如期实现。******指出,中国为落实千年发展目标作出了不懈努力,取得了巨大成就。1978年以来,中国绝对贫困人口减少两亿多人,占发展中国家减贫人数的75%。中国将进一步加大扶贫开发力度,千年发展目标一定能在中国如期实现。

2.为全人类早日实现千年发展目标提出六项举措。******说,中国政府将进一步加强和改进援外工作,为全人类早日实现千年发展目标做出应有贡献。他提出六项举措:一是推动发展中国家民生事业发展。这是中国对外援助的首要目标。二是减免最不发达国家债务负担。三是深化与发展中国家的金融合作。四是拓展与发展中国家的经贸关系。五是加强与发展中国家的农业合作。六是帮助发展中国家开发人力资源。

******宣布,为支持巴基斯坦抗击洪灾、重建家园,中国将在已提供的3.2亿元人民币人道主义援助基础上,再向巴方提供2亿美元的无偿援助。

(二)******23日在纽约联合国总部第65届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表了题为《认识一个真实的中国》的讲话。

1.介绍一个真实的中国。******说,中国现代化走到今天,先进落后并存,新旧矛盾交织,面临诸多前所未有的挑战。中国仍然处于社会主义初级阶段,仍然属于发展中国家。这就是我们的基本国情,这就是一个真实的中国。

2.展望中国今后几十年的发展,强调两个坚定不移,五个“继续”。******说,展望今后几十年,中国人民将坚定不移地沿着改革开放、和平发展的道路前进。这条道路改变了中国的命运,给全体人民带来了福祉。我们必须坚持它、完善它,而没有任何理由改变它。******强调中国的五个“继续”:中国将继续集中精力发展经济;中国将继续深化体制改革;中国将继续扩大对外开放;我们将继续发展教育科技(中国缩小同世界先进水平的差距,增强发展的后劲,根本靠什么?一靠教育,二靠科技);我们将继续弘扬中华优秀文化。

中国将坚定不移地走和平发展道路。和平发展的精髓是什么?就是争取和平的国际环境来发展自己,又以自己的发展促进世界的和平。中国绝不走“国强必霸”的路子。中国的稳定和发展,有利于建设和平的国际环境,有利于建设民主的国际秩序,有利于建设繁荣的世界经济,也有利于建设和谐的文明世界。

3.强调中国坚定不移地维护国家的核心利益。******说,中国讲友好,也讲原则,坚定不移地维护国家的核心利益。在涉及主权、统一及领土完整的问题上,中国决不退让,决不妥协。

(三)9月23日******在纽约出席了联合国安理会首脑会议,并发表了题为《实现共同安全缔造持久和平》的讲话,就安理会进一步增强权威,在维护国际和平与安全方面承担更大责任,做出更大努力,发挥更大作用提出四点主张:

一、高举和平旗臶,推动以和平方式解决争端。

二、完善工作手段,提高安理会解决问题的能力。

三、加强统筹协调,消除争端冲突产生的根源。

四、突出工作重点,解决非洲热点问题。

(四)当地时间9月22日,******在纽约出席美国友好团体为他举行的欢迎晚宴,并在宴会上发表题为《携手开创新时期中美关系的光明未来》演讲。讲话的主要内容有:

1.回顾过去十年中美关系的历史得出的结论。******说,中美关系也并非总是一帆风顺。但是,令人欣慰的是,对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流,双方的共同利益始终大于彼此的分歧,要求两国友好的呼声始终压过不和谐的杂音。事实充分证明,中美两国不是竞争对手,而是合作伙伴。两国和则两利,斗则俱伤;互信则进,猜忌则退。在前进的道路上,我们两国能够风雨同舟,携手共进。这是我的心愿,是我的信念,也是我回顾过去十年中美关系的历史得出的结论。

2.用事实告诉大家中国的三个没有变。******说,近来,有人说,中国的出口规模已经超过德国,外汇储备位居世界第一,国内生产总值即将超过日本,中国还是不是发展中国家?有人说,中国的外商投资环境在恶化,质疑中国的改革开放政策是否发生变化?有人说,中国强大了,也变强硬了,是否还坚持走和平发展道路?伍德罗。威尔逊总统说过,“理解绝对是培育一切友情之果的土壤”。这里,我想用事实告诉大家,中国属于发展中国家的基本国情没有变,改革开放的基本国策没有变,坚持和平发展的方针也没有变。

3.主动谈到美方关切的三大热点问题。

关于中美贸易顺差问题,******说,我要告诉大家三个事实:第一,中国从不追求贸易顺差。第二,美国的高失业率绝不是中国的顺差造成的。第三,中美双方的利益不仅在于货物贸易,而且在双向投资、服务贸易等经济领域。******还细细地给美国人算了一笔账:一台有451个零件的ipod播放器,在美国的零售价为299美元,美国本土企业和工人获得了最多的163美元附加值,日本获得的附加值为26美元,中国只获得4美元加工费。但每台产品出口到美国,使中国对美国的顺差增加150美元。******也指出,中国将继续增加从美国的进口。美国应该承认中国市场经济地位,放松对中国的出口管制,真正推动自由贸易。

其次,是人民币汇率问题。******说,人民币汇率是经济问题,绝不能政治化。有人把人民币汇率同中国的贸易顺差挂钩,说中国压低人民币汇率水平,获得了竞争优势。其实,汇率和贸易顺差之间并没有必然联系。两国的贸易不平衡在很大程度上不是人民币汇率水平能够解释的。他并表示,汇率改革符合中国长远和根本利益,将会继续推进下去。

第三,是中国的投资环境。******说,我想强调的是,中国的投资环境的确变了,变得更规范、更透明、更有利于具有战略眼光的企业投资兴业了。******指出,截至今年7月底,中国实际利用外资突破一万亿美元,已连续18年居发展中国家首位。所有在中国依法注册的企业都享有国民待遇,在自主创新产品认定、政府采购和知识产权保护上,我们将一视同仁,平等对待。我们真诚地欢迎美国企业积极参与中国改革开放进程,共享中国繁荣进步的机遇和成果。

4.提出中美双方必须继续作出不懈努力方面:增进战略互信;尊重彼此利益;加强互利合作;扩大民间交流。

(五)当地时间9月22日,******在纽约与美国企业、金融、学术界21位著名人士举行座谈,听取他们关于发展中美关系、加强两国经贸合作的看法和建议,并阐述了中方立场观点。

1.******指出,中美在政治上合则两利,斗则俱伤;在经济上,已经到了谁也离不开谁的地步。中美之间的共同利益远远大于分歧。目前双边关系中面临的一些矛盾,是发展中出现的问题,要通过对话合作加以解决。中美要做合作伙伴,而不是竞争对手。一个强大稳定的中国对美国和世界有利,中国也希望美国保持强大稳定。

2.******强调,造成美方对华贸易逆差的主要原因不是人民币汇率,而是两国贸易和投资结构造成的。

(六)当地时间9月23日上午******在约会见了美国总统奥巴马。

******在开场白中说,中美关系已超出两国范畴,在世界有重大影响。中美共同利益远大于分歧,虽然中美之间存在矛盾和分歧,但通过对话与合作,可以很好地加以解决,使中美关系不断向前发展。《联合国气候变化框架公约》;《京都议定书》;《“巴厘路线图”》;《哥本哈根协议》

“共同但有区别的责任”原则

在谈判的最后时刻,******总理亲临哥本哈根出席高级别会议,并在会上发表了题为《凝聚共识 加强合作 推进应对气候变化历史进程》的重要讲话,全面阐述中国政府应对气候变化问题的立场、主张和举措。******总理指出,中国为应对气候变化做出了不懈努力和积极贡献。

--中国是最早制定实施《应对气候变化国家方案》的发展中国家。

--中国是近年来节能减排力度最大的国家。截至今年上半年,中国单位国内生产总值能耗比2005年降低13%,相当于少排放8亿吨二氧化碳。

--中国是新能源和可再生能源增长速度最快的国家。水电装机容量、核电在建规模、太阳能热水器集热面积和光伏发电容量均居世界第一位。

--中国是世界人工造林面积最大的国家。我们持续大规模开展退耕还林和植树造林。目前人工造林面积达5400万公顷,居世界第一。

******表示,中国有13亿人口,人均国内生产总值刚刚超过3000美元,按照联合国标准,还有1.5亿人生活在贫困线以下,发展经济、改善民生的任务十分艰巨。中国正处在工业化、城镇化快速发展的关键阶段,能源结构以煤为主,降低排放存在特殊困难。但是,我们始终把应对气候变化作为重要战略任务。1990至2005年,单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放强度下降46%。在此基础上,我们又提出,到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%至45%。在如此长时间内这样大规模降低二氧化碳排放,需要付出艰苦卓绝的努力。我们的减排目标将作为约束性指标纳入中长期规划,保证承诺的执行受到法律和舆论的监督。我们将进一步完善国内统计、监测、考核办法,改进减排信息的披露方式,增加透明度,积极开展国际交流、对话与合作。

******强调,应对气候变化需要国际社会坚定信心,凝聚共识,积极努力,加强合作。必须始终牢牢把握以下几点:第一,保持成果的一致性。第二,坚持规则的公平性。第三,注重目标的合理性。第四,确保机制的有效性。

亚太经合组织会议

******在亚太经济合作组织第十七次领导人非正式会议发表的题为《合力应对挑战推动持续发展》的重要讲话,就巩固世界经济复苏势头、推动世界经济平衡有序发展提出4点主张。第一,坚持不懈,推动世界经济全面恢复增长。第二,着眼长远,促进可持续增长。第三,统筹兼顾,倡导包容性增长。结合应对国际金融危机,优化产业结构,提高经济发展质量,提高全社会就业水平,增强抵御危机和风险能力。加强社会保障网络建设,着力解决教育、医疗、养老、住房等民生问题,实现发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享的目标。第四,全面协调,推动平衡增长。

******在第五届亚太经合组织人力资源开发部长级会议开幕式上发表的题为《深化交流合作实现包容性增长》致辞,阐述包容性增长问题。

1.指出实现包容性增长是亚太经合组织各成员需要共同研究和着力解决的重大课题。******强调,国际金融危机的发生和应对使我们更加深刻地认识到,在经济全球化深入发展的今天,要推动世界经济可持续增长、有效应对世界经济面临的风险和挑战,各国各地区必须加强交流合作,协力解决经济发展中的深层次、结构性问题。实现包容性增长,切实解决经济发展中出现的社会问题,为推进贸易和投资自由化、实现经济长远发展奠定坚实社会基础,这是亚太经合组织各成员需要共同研究和着力解决的重大课题。

2.阐述实现包容性增长的根本目的。******指出,实现包容性增长,根本目的是让经济全球化和经济发展成果惠及所有国家和地区、惠及所有人群,在可持续发展中实现经济社会协调发展。我们应该坚持发展经济,着力转变经济发展方式,提高经济发展质量,增加社会财富,不断为全体人民逐步过上富裕生活创造物质基础;坚持社会公平正义,着力促进人人平等获得发展机会,不断消除人民参与经济发展、分享经济发展成果方面的障碍;坚持以人为本,着力保障和改善民生,努力做到发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享。

3.指出中国是包容性增长的积极倡导者,更是包容性增长的积极实践者。

八、第八届亚欧首脑会议

10月4日,第八届亚欧首脑会议在比利时首都布鲁塞尔开幕。会议主题为“改善民生:提高公民福利和尊严”。******在开幕式上致辞,并就推进亚欧合作提出五点意见:共同推动世界经济增长;共同推动国际经济金融体系改革;共同应对重大全球性挑战;共同促进世界文明交流互鉴;共同维护亚欧地区和平与稳定。本届亚欧首脑会议吸纳俄罗斯、澳大利亚和新西兰为新成员,从而使其成员数目增加至48个。2011考研时事政治:达沃斯经济论坛

******13日在第四届夏季达沃斯论坛开幕式上的致辞:巩固向好势头推动持续增长我们要通过深化经济体制和政治体制等全面改革,使整个体制更加适应现代经济发展和社会主义民主政治建设的要求,更加有力地推进社会公平正义,更加有利于人的自由和全面发展。

******重申,所有依照中国法律在中国注册的企业都是中国企业,它们制造的产品都是中国制造,它们研发的创新产品也都是中国创造。在中国境内注册的外资企业都享受国民待遇。同时,中国的政府采购,对外商投资企业和中资企业在中国生产的产品一视同仁、平等对待。2011考研时事政治:上海合作组织峰会

******就在上海合作组织框架内深化合作提出六点意见。

第一,巩固团结互信,夯实本组织发展的政治基础。第二,加大反恐力度,构筑本组织发展的安全环境。第三,深挖合作潜力,增强本组织发展的持续后劲。第四,扩大友好交流,巩固本组织发展的人文基础。第五,完善内部建设,健全本组织发展的决策机制。第六,秉承透明开放,营造本组织发展的良好环境。

“上海精神”:“互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展”。

2011考研时事政治:金砖四国”领导人第二次正式会晤

2010年4月15日在巴西首都巴西利亚举行“金砖四国”领导人第二次正式会晤。******指出,我们四国政治体制、发展方式、宗教信仰、文化传统不尽相同,却能成为好朋友、好伙伴,这充分证明了不同社会制度可以相互包容,不同发展模式可以相互合作,不同历史文明可以相互借鉴,不同文化传统可以相互交流,顺应了和平与发展的时代潮流,体现了合作共赢的时代特点。

******指出,当前,“金砖四国”合作既面临难得机遇,也面临严峻挑战。我们要从战略高度明确四国合作方向、推动四国合作进程。我们要以政治互信为基石,坦诚相待,相互尊重,相互理解,相互支持;以务实合作为抓手,重在行动,为合作注入新动力;以机制建设为保障,加大合作力度,拓宽合作领域;以互利共赢为目标,优势互补,最大程度分享合作成果;以开放透明为前提,增进同各方沟通和交流,体现合作的开放性。

******还就很多人关心的“中国今后会是什么样的国家?会说什么话,会做什么事?对老朋友会怎么样,对新朋友会怎么样?”谈了4点看法:第一,中国的发展任重道远。

中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口多、底子薄、发展不平衡是我们的基本国情。第二,中国的发展只能也必然是和平发展。第三,中国的发展是开放共赢的发展。第四,中国的发展是负责任的发展。

2011考研时事政治:二十国集团领导人第四次峰会

中国国家主席******出席峰会并发表题为《同心协力共创未来》的重要讲话,就推动世界经济尽早进入强劲、可持续和平衡增长提出三点重要建议,一是推动二十国集团从应对国际金融危机的有效机制转向促进国际经济合作的主要平台,二是加快建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序,三是促进建设开放自由的全球贸易体制。

针对后危机时期二十国集团机制发展方向,******主席强调应该着眼长远,推动二十国集团从协同刺激转向协调增长、从短期应急转向长效治理、从被动应对转向主动谋划。

在如何实现“强劲、可持续和平衡增长框架”问题上,******主席强调,要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。确保强劲增长是当前世界经济发展的首要任务,可持续增长是长期目标,通过转变经济发展方式实现平衡增长是客观要求。

2011考研时事政治:核安全、核不扩散与核裁军

2010年4月13日,胡 锦 涛主席在核安全峰会上发表题为《携手应对核安全挑战共同促进和平与发展》的讲话,就加强核安全提出5点主张。第一,切实履行核安全的国家承诺和责任。第二,切实巩固现有核安全国际法框架。第三,切实加强核安全国际合作。第四,切实帮助发展中国家提高核安全能力。第五,切实处理好核安全与和平利用核能的关系。

胡 锦 涛强调,中国本着负责任的态度,高度重视核安全,坚决反对核扩散和核恐怖主义,为此作出了一系列积极努力。一是全面加强核安全能力。二是严格履行核安全国际义务。三是重视并积极参与国际核安全合作。四是积极向发展中国家提供核安全援助。

俄美正式签署削减进攻性战略武器新条约。

中 共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划的建议

(2010年10月18日中国******第十七届中央委员会第五次全体会议通过)

“十二五”时期(二0一一年至二0一五年),是全面建设小康社会的关键时期,是深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期。深刻认识并准确把握国内外形势新变化新特点,科学制定“十二五”规划,对于继续抓住和用好我国发展的重要战略机遇期、促进经济长期平稳较快发展,对于夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利、推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业,具有十分重要的意义。

一、加快转变经济发展方式,开创科学发展新局面

(1)“十一五”时期经济社会发展取得巨大成就。“十一五”时期是我国发展史上极不平凡的五年。面对国内外环境的复杂变化和重大风险挑战,我们党团结带领全国各族人民,紧紧抓住发展这个党执政兴国的第一要务,贯彻落实党的理论和路线方针政策,实施正确而有力的宏观调控,充分发挥我国社会主义制度的政治优势,充分发挥市场在资源配臵中的基础性作用,使国家面貌发生新的历史性变化。我们有效应对国际金融危机巨大冲击,保持了经济平稳较快发展良好态势,并为长远可持续发展奠定了重要基础。我们战胜了汶川特大地震等重大自然灾害,成功举办了北京奥运会和上海世博会,胜利完成了“十一五”规划确定的主要目标和任务。经过五年努力奋斗,我国社会生产力快速发展,综合国力大幅提升,人民生活明显改善,国际地位和影响力显著提高,社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设和党的建设取得重大进展,谱写了中国特色社会主义事业新篇章。五年取得的成绩来之不易,积累的经验弥足珍贵,创造的精神财富影响深远。

(2)“十二五”时期经济社会发展的国内外环境。当前和今后一个时期,世情、国情继续发生深刻变化,我国经济社会发展呈现新的阶段性特征。综合判断国际国内形势,我国发展仍处于可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期,既面临难得的历史机遇,也面对诸多可以预见和难以预见的风险挑战。我们要增强机遇意识和忧患意识,科学把握发展规律,主动适应环境变化,有效化解各种矛盾,更加奋发有为地推进我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设。

当今世界,和平、发展、合作仍是时代潮流,世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展,世界经济政治格局出现新变化,科技创新孕育新突破,国际环境总体上有利于我国和平发展。同时,国际金融危机影响深远,世界经济增长速度减缓,全球需求结构出现明显变化,围绕市场、资源、人才、技术、标准等的竞争更加激烈,气候变化以及能源资源安全、粮食安全等全球性问题更加突出,各种形式的保护主义抬头,我国发展的外部环境更趋复杂。我们必须坚持以更广阔的视野,冷静观察,沉着应对,统筹国内国际两个大局,把握好在全球经济分工中的新定位,积极创造参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势。

从国内看,工业化、信息化、城镇化、市场化、国际化深入发展,人均国民收入稳步增加,经济结构转型加快,市场需求潜力巨大,资金供给充裕,科技和教育整体水平提升,劳动力素质改善,基础设施日益完善,体制活力显著增强,政府宏观调控和应对复杂局面能力明显提高,社会保障体系逐步健全,社会大局保持稳定,我们完全有条件推动经济社会发展和综合国力再上新台阶。同时,必须清醒地看到,我国发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出,主要是,经济增长的资源环境约束强化,投资和消费关系失衡,收入分配差距较大,科技创新能力不强,产业结构不合理,农业基础仍然薄弱,城乡区域发展不协调,就业总量压力和结构性矛盾并存,社会矛盾明显增多,制约科学发展的体制机制障碍依然较多。我们必须科学判断和准确把握发展趋势,充分利用各种有利条件,加快解决突出矛盾和问题,集中力量办好自己的事情。

(3)制定“十二五”规划的指导思想。制定“十二五”规划,必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗臶,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,适应国内外形势新变化,顺应各族人民过上更好生活新期待,以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,深化改革开放,保障和改善民生,巩固和扩大应对国际金融危机冲击成果,促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定,为全面建成小康社会打下具有决定性意义的基础。

以科学发展为主题,是时代的要求,关系改革开放和现代化建设全局。我国是拥有十三亿人口的发展中大国,仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,发展仍是解决我国所有问题的关键。在当代中国,坚持发展是硬道理的本质要求,就是坚持科学发展,更加注重以人为本,更加注重全面协调可持续发展,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重保障和改善民生,促进社会公平正义。

以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是推动科学发展的必由之路,符合我国基本国情和发展阶段性新特征。加快转变经济发展方式是我国经济社会领域的一场深刻变革,必须贯穿经济社会发展全过程和各领域,提高发展的全面性、协调性、可持续性,坚持在发展中促转变、在转变中谋发展,实现经济社会又好又快发展。基本要求是:

坚持把经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。构建扩大内需长效机制,促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。加强农业基础地位,提升制造业核心竞争力,发展战略性新兴产业,加快发展服务业,促进经济增长向依靠第一、第二、第三产业协同带动转变。统筹城乡发展,积极稳妥推进城镇化,加快推进社会主义新农村建设,促进区域良性互动、协调发展。

坚持把科技进步和创新作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要支撑。深入实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略,充分发挥科技第一生产力和人才第一资源作用,提高教育现代化水平,增强自主创新能力,壮大创新人才队伍,推动发展向主要依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变,加快建设创新型国家。

坚持把保障和改善民生作为加快转变经济发展方式的根本出发点和落脚点。完善保障和改善民生的制度安排,把促进就业放在经济社会发展优先位臵,加快发展各项社会事业,推进基本公共服务均等化,加大收入分配调节力度,坚定不移走共同富裕道路,使发展成果惠及全体人民。

坚持把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。深入贯彻节约资源和保护环境基本国策,节约能源,降低温室气体排放强度,发展循环经济,推广低碳技术,积极应对气候变化,促进经济社会发展与人口资源环境相协调,走可持续发展之路。

坚持把改革开放作为加快转变经济发展方式的强大动力。坚定推进经济、政治、文化、社会等领域改革,加快构建有利于科学发展的体制机制。实施互利共赢的开放战略,与国际社会共同应对全球性挑战、共同分享发展机遇。

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