第一篇：2014高考英语常考基础20练3
2014高考英语常考基础20练3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．One of the e________of this illness is that you lose your hair.【答案】 effects
2．We have changed the whole a________of the house just by painting it.【答案】 appearance
3．He bought an o________car，nothing special.【答案】 ordinary
4．What was their r________to the news that they won the game?
【答案】 reaction
5．The performance was wonderful and the a________stood clapping and cheering.【答案】 audience
6．We all know that each person’s fingerprints are________(唯一的)．
【答案】 unique
7．The teacher made me________(对……负责的)to her for keeping the class in order while she went out.【答案】 responsible
8．The boy showed a great________(天赋)for painting at an early age.【答案】 talent
9．Who gave you________(允许，许可)to use the computer in the lab freely?
【答案】 permission
10．In the last 20 years South Korea has been________(转化)into an advanced industrial power.【答案】 transformed
Ⅱ.短语运用
to the music；come out；be used to；on one’s own；back and forth；give up；go on；refer to；for sure；fit in with
11．Our local newspaper______________every Friday.【答案】 comes out
12．He always sings the same song______________.【答案】 to the music
13．After reading the text several times，he______________to copy it.【答案】 went on
14．I am sure he will______________the others well.【答案】 fit in with
15．The ferries sail____________________between the island and the mainland every day.【答案】 back and forth
16．In his speech，he didn’t____________the problem at all.【答案】 refer to
17．I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say______________.【答案】 for sure
18．I made this wardrobe all________________.【答案】 on my own
19．Peter________________a promising career in law to become a teacher.【答案】 had given up
20．Her grandfather________________living in the countryside.【答案】 is used to
Ⅲ.句子翻译
21．那一天，我第一次遇到我最好的朋友。
That day I met my best friend________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】 for the first time
22．换句话说，他们对那事很怀疑。
________ ________ ________，they’re rather doubtful about that.【答案】 In other words
23．我明天午饭时间去买票。
I’ll________ ________the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.【答案】 pick up
24．你有时候也会发火的。
You can be really annoying________ ________，you know.【答案】 at times
25．这些变革有的方面有好处，有的方面没好处。
The changes are beneficial________ ________ ________but not in others.【答案】 in some ways
第二篇：2018年高考英语常考词组
高考英语常考词组
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up „ in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作
look forward to期待look through浏览;看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2.表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in(great)trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb.out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语：
1.导致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to
2.由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do
do all somebody can(do)to do
direction常用短语：
in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向
under the direction of...在„„的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from(being)离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do被用来做„„
make good/ full use of充分利用„„
come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened(to sb.)?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know(that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜
欢„„”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„
be trapped in sth.被„..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中
grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠„..变富
grow into长成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成„„
make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of„许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在„„不足
make up for the lack of
弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于„不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害
cause damage to 对„„造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度
with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语
by means of通过„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„
a nice fit合身的衣服
„fit sb.某人穿„..合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对„„感到厌倦
feed on以„„为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对„„评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb.to do =
persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.=
be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.肯定会„„
make sure + that-clause
务必„„,一定要„„
make sure of…
弄清楚„„
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在„„有经验
be experienced in…
在„„有经验 pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.坚持„„
stick …on…
粘贴„„
be stuck in …
陷进„„
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱„，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见 put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb.says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养„„
take up football
开始„„
take up the work
继续„„
take up…time/space
消耗,占据„„
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起„„
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of
有„„.习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了„„习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
h ear about
听说
worry about
为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
die away
逐渐消失,减弱
pass away
去世
wash away
冲走
take away
拿走，使消失
put away
收拾起来，存起来
give away
背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away
磨掉，消耗
break away
摆脱
send away
让走开
turn away
把……打发走
3．动词+back
keep back
隐瞒，忍住
look back(on)
回顾
hold back
控制住
give back
归还
call back
回电话
take back
拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
wait for
等候
stand for
代表，表示
long for
渴望
care for
关心，喜欢
search for
查找
call for
需要，要求
change…for
用……换
apply for
申请
seek for
寻找
5．动词+down
burn down
烧毁
take down
记下，记录
cut down
削减，砍倒
pass down
传下来
calm down
平静下来
settle down
安家
tear down
拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at
向……袭击
run at
冲向，向……攻击
tear at
用力撕
stare at
凝视
glance at
匆匆一瞥
hope/wish for
希望得到
beg for
乞求 look for
寻找 hunt for
寻找
charge…for
收费，要价
take…for
误以为……是
come for
来拿，来取
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
turn down
调小，拒绝
slow down
慢下来
put down
记下，写下，镇压
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
come down
下落，传下
shout at
冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at
干……活动(研究)
look at
看，注视
glare at
怒视
laugh at
嘲笑
knock at
敲(门、窗等)
point at
指向
smile at
冲(某人)笑
strike at
向……打击
aim at
向……瞄准
shoot at
向……射击
wonder at
惊讶
call at
拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from
受……苦
hear from
收到……来信
die from
因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做
learn from
向……学习
result from
由于
date from
始于……时期
separate…from
把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off
出发
set off
出发
leave off
中断
show off 炫耀
get off
下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off
送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off
延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off
切断，断绝
fall off
跌落，掉下
keep off
避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off
把……撞落
break off
打断
pay off
还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off
脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch)off
关掉
10．动词+on
depend on
依靠
rely on
依靠
insist on
坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on
继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on
拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
have on
穿着
look on
旁观
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
pick out 选出
burst out 进发
carry out 执行，进行
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
cross out 划掉
keep out(of)使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿
pass on 传授，传递
turn(switch)on 打开
point out 指出
figure out 算出，理解
bring out
阐明，使表现出
help out
救助
set out
出发，着手，摆放
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
come out 出版，出来
leave out 省略，删掉
work out 算出，想出办法等
give out
散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出，派遣
go out
熄灭
die out
灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步
bring in 引进，使得到收入
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
burst into 闯入，进发
change„into 把„„变成run into碰到
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
take over 接管，接替
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to 向„„求助，查阅
see to 处理，料理
reply to 答复
bring to
使苏醒把„„比作
hand in
上交
drop in
拜访
succeed in 在„„获成功
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
break in
强制进入，插话
call in
召集，来访
persist in
坚持
turn into
变成 divide„into
把„„分成 put／translate„into
把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
think over
仔细考虑
look over
翻阅，检查
run over
压死，看一遍
watch over
看守，照看
roll over 翻滚
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达
compare„to 与„相比;把„比作
agree to 同意
write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向
supply„to 为„„提供
add to
增添
devote„to
贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up 建立
attend to 处理,专心，照料
give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up
整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
stay up
挺住，熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up
储存
cut up 切碎
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
join up 联结起来，end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
throw up 呕吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上
fix up 修理，安排，装置
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
bum up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话
divide up 分配
open up 开创，开辟
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
meet with 遇到，遭受
agree with 同意，与„„一致
combine with 与„„相联合 cover„with 用„„覆盖
end up with 以„„结束
provide„with 以„„供给
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on(along)with 和„„相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避，避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在„„干得好
take a photo of 拍„„照片
put„through 接通电话
check through 核对
do with 处理，需要
talk with 同„„交谈
compare with 与„„相比
equip„with 以„„装备
begin with 以„„开始
supply„with 以„„供给
play with 玩，玩弄
break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除
look up to 仰望，尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为„„榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return
作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb(for help)
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来;出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out(火)熄灭,过时了
cf.put out the fire（灭火）
put off 推迟, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配
（同义词match / go along with）
4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with(指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束
end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替
cf.stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms(against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交
10.not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
12.drop in at a place
drop in on ab
顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by
The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之
in a word
一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21.on show在展出
cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong
in(good)order 23.pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose 24.run short of
run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选
call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position
申请
run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入
be engaged in
从事
31.reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始„
object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family
拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die
die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39.keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
第三篇：2011高考英语常考英文谚语集锦
安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学（238072）葛平
英语谚语是洋溢着异国文化气息的哲理性语言，是智慧的结晶。近年的高考英语试题中的谚语的出现频率越来越高，它通常与情景交际题、阅读理解等题型结合，用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。在英语作文中适当引用一些谚语或名言，往往也会起到画龙点睛的作用，为文章增光添彩。
下面笔者对高考英语常考英文谚语进行简单的归纳总结，希望对2011届考生备考能有所帮助。
（1）Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。（3）Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遗憾好。（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。（事实胜于雄辩。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.开始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.诚实总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（12）Saving is getting.节约而后有。（节约就是获得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。
（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚。（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。
（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。（注：以上谚语运用了非谓语动词。）
（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。
（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一苹果医生远离我。）（注：以上谚语运用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”结构。）
（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼。（勿以貌取人。）
（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。（注：以上谚语运用了部分否定结构。）
（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鸟儿吃到虫。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否极泰来。
路必有弯，事必有变。（没有弯曲的路真长。）/（不顺是暂时，转机定出现。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。
（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。（注：以上谚语运用了强调句型。）
（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。（一次上当，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想。（不见就忘。）/（离久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。
（42）Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
（45）As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。
（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.说到做到,言出必行。
（50）Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上谚语运用了“省略”结构。）
（51）He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.结果好就是一切好。
（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）
（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。（注：以上谚语运用了定语从句。）
（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境问俗。（入乡随俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。
（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。
（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡孵出前，先别忙点数。（办事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要过早乐观。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。（注：以上谚语运用了状语从句。）（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（68）No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于我们心灵之重要，犹如运动对于身体一样。（注：以上谚语运用了对称结构。）
（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
（74）Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必争。
（76）Time and tide wait for no man..岁月不待人。
（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。（78）All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
（79）Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。（冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小试牛刀】
让我们一起来快速完成下面的题目，以检测自己对英语谚语的掌握情况吧！1.（2008江苏卷，26）—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work
B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier
D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.（2007江苏卷，26）You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and
.A.tomorrow never comes
B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow
D.there is no tomorrow 3.（2006江苏卷，28）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say，. A.The is no smoke without fire
B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome
D.No pains, no gains 4.(2006天津卷，5)If you are traveling
the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well
B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry
D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way
B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best
D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome
B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect
D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well
B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry
D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?
—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf
B.Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well，.A.the more，the better
B.easier said than done C.better than never
D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!
D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea
B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“
.”
A.Pride goes before a fall
B.Think twice before you leap
C.It never rains but it pours
D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“
”.A.All’s well that ends well
B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C.It never rains but it pours
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．
— ________． A.Mind your own business
B.Never mind
C.That’s all right
D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never
B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains
D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?
— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB
6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)
第四篇：高考常考成语
高考常考成语
哀而不伤：意为悲哀而不过分。多形容诗歌，音乐等具有中和之美。也比喻处事适中，没有过与不及之处。
安步当车：“慢慢地步行，就当作是坐车”
安土重迁：在一个地方住习惯了，不愿轻易搬迁。形容留恋故土。
安之若素：指身处逆境，遇到困难或遭受挫折时能泰然处之，跟平常一样。斑驳陆离：是形容色彩繁杂。
半斤八两：比喻彼此一样，不相上下。多含贬义。
半青半黄：是指庄稼半熟半不熟，也可以比喻其他事物或思想未达到成熟阶段。杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼自相惊扰。
比翼双飞：特指夫妻亲密无间，形影不离。
毕其功于一役：比喻做一次就结束战斗，一次性解决问题。
敝帚自珍：比喻自己的东西即使不好，还是十分珍惜。不能用于他人的礼物。
筚路蓝缕：指驾着柴车，穿着破旧的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。别无长物：没有多余的东西，形容穷困或俭朴。非指才能。（同“身无长物”）捕风捉影：比喻说话办事没有丝毫根据。
不耻下问：指不以向地位比自己低的知识比自己少的人请教为耻辱。
不孚众望：不使人们信服, 未符合大家的期望。（孚：令人信服）。贬义。不负众望：没辜负大家的期望，褒义。
不见经传：经传中没有记载，指人或事物没有什么名气，也指某种理论缺乏文献上的依据。
不胫而走：没有腿却能跑，形容传布迅速。
不刊之论：指不能更改或不可磨灭的言论、论断。刊，古代指削除错字。不可或缺：不能有一点点缺失。
不可思议：是形容事物不可想象或难以理解。“议”，理解。不吝赐教：敬辞，用于自己向别人征求意见或请教问题。
不伦不类：形容不成样子或不规范。在形容人时多指人的着装不得体。不名一文：名，占有。没有一文钱，形容贫困到了极点。（同一文不名）不谋而合：是说事先没有经过商量而彼此的意见或行动相同
不期而遇：指没有约定而意外的相遇，主语应是人，注意使用对象错误。不情之请：客套话，不合情理的请求（向人求助时称自己的请求，自谦之词）。
不求甚解：原意是只求领会要旨，不在字句上深究。今多指只求懂得个大概，不求深刻了解。不忍卒读：不忍心读完，形容文章的“悲”。常误用为形容文章写得不好。
不容分说：不容人分辩解释，不容许分辩说明。不容置喙：不容许插嘴。
不容置疑：不允许有什么怀疑。表示论证严密，无可怀疑。不三不四：不正派，不像样子。
不胜其烦：贬义词，指不能忍受其烦琐。常误用为“不厌其烦”。不屑一顾：不值得一看，比喻不重视。不学无术：指“没有学问、才能”。不厌其详：不嫌详细，越详细越好。
不遗余力：是说用尽全部力量，一点也不保留。不以为然：不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。
不以为意：不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。不约而同：指事先没有商量、约定而彼此的言论或行动完全一致。
不知所云：本为谦词，谓自己思绪紊乱，不知道说了些什么。今泛指言语混乱或空洞。不足为训：不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。“训”，准则；误：教训。
侧目而视：不满而又惧怕地看着，形容畏惧而又愤恨，易误解为“尊敬”或“轻蔑地看”。曾几何时：表示“过去没有多久”。
差强人意：基本上能让人满意，勉强符合人的心意。多误解为不能使人满意。姹紫嫣红：形容各种花卉鲜艳娇美。绰约多姿：形容女子身材长得很美。
朝秦暮楚：比喻人反复无常。亦谓朝在秦地，暮在楚地，比喻行踪不定或生活不安定。车水马龙：是说车多得像流水，马多得像游龙，常用表示人车往来不绝或形容繁华的情景。陈芝麻烂谷子：是指陈年旧事 诚惶诚恐：惊慌害怕，惶恐不安。
城下之盟：敌人兵临城下时被迫接受的屈辱盟约。泛指被迫签订的屈辱条约。赤膊上阵：比喻不顾一切的猛打猛冲的作风。也比喻坏人公开跳出来干坏事。处心积虑：千方百计地盘算。多含贬义。常误解为“殚精竭虑”
处之泰然：既可以形容对待困难或紧急情况毫不在意，沉着镇定，褒义词；也可以指对事情无动于衷，贬义词。
穿云裂石：形容乐器声或歌声高亢嘹亮。
椿萱并茂：比喻父母都健在。
猝不及防：猝：突然，出其不意。事情来得突然，来不及防备。摧枯拉朽：比喻腐朽势力很容易打垮。
大水冲了龙王庙：一般用于表现熟人之间闹了矛盾、有了误会。殚精竭虑：用尽精力，费尽心思。（褒义词）
箪食壶浆：百姓用箪盛饭，用壶盛汤来欢迎他们爱戴的军队。形容军队受到群众拥护和欢迎的情况。
弹冠相庆：一人当了官或升了官，同伙就互相庆贺将有官可做，贬义词。常被误解为中性的互相庆贺，感情色彩用错。
当仁不让：泛指遇到应该做的事，积极主动去做，不退让。当务之急：当前急需办的事。
党同伐异：偏袒和自己意见相同的人，打击不同意见的人。“党”，偏袒。
灯红酒绿：既可形容寻欢作乐的腐化生活，又可以形容都市或娱乐场所夜晚的繁华景象。登峰造极：攀登至山顶，到达最高点。比喻学问、技艺达到极高的水平。（褒义）也比喻做坏事猖狂恶劣到极点。（贬义）
登堂入室：比喻学问或技能由浅入深，循序渐进，达到了高深的地步。易误用为“进入”
鼎力相助：敬辞，大力帮助（表示请托或感谢时用）只用于对方或他人，不可用于自己。常误用为自己对他人的帮助。
鼎足而立：像鼎的三足分立那样，比喻三方面对立的局势。常误用为双方关系或对象。铤而走险：指因无路可走而采取冒险行动。中性成语。东窗事发：指阴谋、坏事被发现，贬义。
东山再起：指退隐后再度出任要职。也比喻失势后重新恢复地位。常用于褒义语境。东施效颦：效：仿效；颦：皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。
东涂西抹：本指妇女涂脂抹粉。后常比喻随意提笔作文、写字或涂画。又喻做事无规则、无定准。豆蔻年华：特指十三四岁的女子，常误用为指所有的年轻人。短小精悍：①身材矮小而精明强悍②文章戏剧等篇幅不长而有力。对簿公堂：在公堂上受到审问。易误解为“争论，明辨是非”。
对牛弹琴：比喻对一窍不通的人讲高深的道理，或对外行人说内行话，白费口舌。含有轻视听话者的意思。有时也用讥笑说话做事不看对象。
多事之秋：是指事故、事变，造成一种社会动荡不安的局面。
咄咄逼人：形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人。也指形势发展很快，促使人努力赶上。耳濡目染：见得多了听得多了之后，无形之中受到影响，指好也指坏。耳熟能详：听得熟悉，乃至能够详细地复述出来。
耳提面命：不但当面告诉他，而且揪着他的耳朵叮嘱。形容严厉而又恳切地教导。褒义词。
伐功矜能：指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。“伐”，炫耀。罚不当罪：处罚和所犯罪行不相当,多指处罚过重。“当”，相当。翻云覆雨：比喻反复无常或玩弄手段，不能表示气势宏伟。
繁文缛节：过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。“文”，仪式。返璞归真：去其外饰，恢复其本真。
匪夷所思：指事物怪异或人的言行离奇，不是一般人按照常理所能想象的。
分庭抗礼：原指宾主相见，站在庭院的两边，相对行礼。现在用来比喻平起平坐，互相对立。纷至沓来：纷纷地到来。
粉墨登场：用粉、墨化装上台演戏，也比喻坏人乔装打扮，登上政治舞台，贬义。风声鹤唳：惊慌疑惧，常与“草木皆兵”连用。误用为形容战斗激烈。凤毛麟角：比喻罕见而珍贵的人才或事物。付之梨枣：指刻板刊印书籍。
付之一笑：用一笑来对待它。形容不屑于理会。常误用为态度谦和。改头换面：是只换形式，不换内容。贬义 高山流水：指知音或知己，比喻高妙的乐曲。高山仰止：比喻道德高尚，令人无法企及。
耿耿于怀：心中有事（多为令人牵挂的或不愉快的）萦绕，无法排遣。功败垂成：垂，将要、接近。事情就要成功的时候却遭到了失败。瓜田李下：形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易误用为形容田园生活。刮目相看：纵向比较，表示去掉老印象，用新眼光看待。
官样文章：指有固定套式的例行公文。引申为没有实际意义的虚文滥调。
管窥蠡测：管：竹管；窥：从小孔或缝隙里看；蠡：瓢。从竹管里看天，用瓢来量大海。比喻眼光狭窄，见识浅陋。也作“以管窥天，以蠡测海”
光怪陆离：光彩奇异，色泽繁杂，现象奇异，形容奇形怪状，各式各样。不要误认为贬义。鬼斧神工：形容人的制作技艺高超，常误用为形容自然景观。相类似的还有“巧夺天工”。果不其然：指果然，强调不出所料。海市蜃楼：比喻虚幻的事物。
海誓山盟：指男女相爱时所立的誓言或盟约。
骇人听闻：（事件本身就很吓人）使人听了感到非常震惊。
邯郸学步：比喻一味模仿别人，不仅没学到本事，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。含英咀华：英：花，这里之精华。比喻欣赏、体味或领会诗文的精华。汗牛充栋：形容书籍极多。
行云流水：比喻自然流畅，不受拘束（多指文章、诗文、书法等）沆瀣一气：比喻意趣投合的人勾结在一起。贬义
好高骛远：比喻不切实际的追求过高过远的目标，贬义词。好为人师：喜欢以教育者自居，不谦虚。
涸辙之鲋：在干涸了的车辙沟里的鲫鱼，比喻处于极度窘困境地、亟待救援的人。恒河沙数：象恒河里的沙粒一样，无法计算，形容数量很多。鸿篇巨制：大部头的作品。
怙恶不悛：悛：悔改。坚持作恶，不思悔改。画地为牢：比喻只许在指定范围内活动。
涣然冰释：涣然，消散的样子。冰释，像冰一样消融。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。挥洒自如：多形容写字、绘画、作诗时运用笔墨不拘束，非常流利自然。回马枪：回过头来给追击者以突然袭击。
讳莫如深：原意为事件重大，讳而不言。后指把事情隐瞒得很紧。“讳”，隐瞒。绘声绘色：形容描写、叙事生动逼真。常误用作代替“有声有色”。豁然开朗：从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。也比喻突然领悟了一个道理。火中取栗：比喻冒险给别人出力，自己上当而一无所得。祸起萧墙：指祸乱发生在家里，泛指内部发生祸乱。济济一堂：形容许多有才能的人聚集在一起。戛然而止： 声音突然停止。
江河日下：江河的水天天向下游流，比喻情况一天天地坏下去。接踵而至：指一个接一个地到来。
洁身自好：指保持自身纯洁，不去同流合污。也可用做只顾自己，怕热是非。桀骜不驯：是指性格凶暴倔强或态度傲慢不服从。
借箸代筹：原意是借你面前的筷子来指画当前的形势。后来表示代人策划。今非昔比：指今天与过去不能相比。形容变化巨大。
九牛一毛：指的是许多条牛身上的一根毛，比喻极大的数量中的极少数，微不足道。久假不归：长期借用不归还。假，借。举案齐眉、相敬如宾：形容夫妻互敬互爱。
侃侃而谈：形容说话理直气壮，从容不迫。人们大多用此语形容聊天，属误用。
慷慨解囊：用在支援人家，为别人排忧解难上。
空穴来风：有了洞穴才有风进来。比喻消息和传说不是完全没有原因的，现多用来指消息和传说毫无根据。
口传心授：指师徒间口头传授，内心领会。
苦心孤诣：费尽心思钻研或经营，达到别人达不到的境地。常误用为苦口婆心。励精图治：形容振奋精神，力求把国家和地方治理好。主要指精心治理国家。连篇累牍：用过多的篇幅叙述，形容文词冗长。
良莠不齐：比喻好人坏人都有。侧重于品质。不用于水平、成绩等。梁上君子：躲在屋梁上的先生。窃贼的代称。
两小无猜：男孩女孩天真无邪，一起玩耍，没有嫌猜。
淋漓尽致：形容文章或谈话详尽透彻，也可指暴露得很彻底，琳琅满目：比喻各种美好的东西很多（多指书籍或工艺品）。
鳞次栉比：比喻像梳齿和鱼鳞那样整齐地排列着，多形容房屋等建筑物密集。玲珑剔透：一是形容器物精致通明，结构细巧，一比喻人精明灵活。
令人发指：使人头发都竖起来了。形容人极度愤怒。一般指别人的行动令某些人厌恶、恐怖。
流言蜚语：指没有根据的，多在背后议论、诬蔑或挑拨的话。又作“流言飞语”。洛阳纸贵：称颂杰出的作品风行一时。
络绎不绝：形容车船人马等前后相接，连续不断。（来往的对象是动态的）屡试不爽：多次试验都不错。爽：差错。易误解为“没有成功”。
马首是瞻：古代作战时士兵看着主将的马头决定进退，比喻跟随别人行动或听从别人指挥。买椟还珠：买木匣子，将珠宝还给商家。现在一般用于比喻没有眼光，取舍失当。
满城风雨：原形容重阳前的雨景。后比喻某一事件传播很广，到处议论纷纷。（多指坏事）满城风雨：形容事情传遍各处，到处都在议论着（多指坏事）。毛遂自荐：比喻自己举荐自己担任某种职务，或承担某一任务。每况愈下：形容情况越来越坏。
美轮美奂：形容新屋高大美观，也形容装饰、布置等美好漂亮。绵里藏针：既比喻外貌柔和，内心刻毒，也形容柔中有刚。勉为其难：勉强去做感到困难的事。
名噪一时：名声在一个时候广为传颂。常误用为贬义词。
明日黄花：过了重阳节的菊花。意思是即将枯萎，没有什么可赏玩了。比喻过时新闻报道或事物。不能写作昨日黄花。
明修栈道，暗度陈仓：比喻暗中进行某种活动。摩肩接踵：形容人多拥挤。磨洋工：出工不出力。
莫逆之交：彼此志同道合，有深厚的友誼。亦指情投意合的朋友。
莫衷一是：“衷”，判断；大家看法不一样，不能得出一致的意见。主语是一个人时不能使用。
目无全牛：形容技艺极其精湛纯熟。易误作缺乏整体观念。弄巧成拙：本想耍弄技巧，结果反坏了事。
拍手称快：鼓掌欢呼，表示非常高兴。多用于表示正义得到伸张时或事情的结局称人的心意。抛砖引玉：比喻用粗浅的、不成熟的意见引出别人高明的、成熟的意见。
蓬荜生辉：由于别人到自己家里来或张挂别人给自己题赠的字画等，而使自己非常光荣。披肝沥胆：比喻竭尽忠诚，也比喻开诚相见。
评头品足：原来指无聊的人评论妇女的容貌。现在泛指对人对事说长道短，挑剔 毛病。
萍水相逢：比喻素不相识的人偶然相遇。
扑朔迷离：形容事物错综复杂，难易辨别。
七手八脚：人多手杂而忙乱。七月流火：天气转凉。期期艾艾：形容人口吃。
气冲斗牛：形容精神旺盛，意气高昂，或非常生气，愤慨之极。
潜移默化：指人的思想或性格受其他方面的感染而不知不觉的起了变化。墙倒众人推：比喻人一旦失势，就遭到众人的非难和攻击。巧夺天工：人工的胜过了天然。
巧立名目：变法儿定出些名目来达到某种不正当的目的。巧舌如簧：形容花言巧语，能说会道。贬义词。秦晋之好：两姓联姻，并非指两国关系友好。青红皂白：比喻是非、情由等。倾巢而出：全体出动。多用于贬义。
情不自禁：感情自然流露，无法控制，罄竹难书：磬，尽。把竹子用完了都写不完，形容罪行多，写不完。求全责备：苛责别人，要求完美无缺。后面不能带宾语。屈指可数：形容寥寥无几。
趋之若鹜：像鸭子一样成群地跑过去，比喻很多人去追逐某些东西，它多含贬义。曲尽其妙：曲折深入地将其奥妙处都表达出来。形容表达的技巧很高明。去天尺五：比喻离宫廷极近。天，指宫廷。忍俊不禁：忍不住发笑。
忍无可忍：是忍得再也无可忍受。其语境往往是接着进行反抗。
任重道远：担子很重，路途遥远。比喻责任重大，而且要经历长期的奋斗，指人。如花似锦：华彩绚丽，形容风景或前程美好。
如履薄冰：比喻在危险的境地而提心吊胆。强调主观心态之谨慎小心，而非客观情况之危急。如数家珍：像数（说）家中的珍宝一样，形容对列举的事物或叙述的故事十分熟悉”。如坐春风：如同沐浴在和煦的春风里，比喻受到教育和感化。与“景物”无关。
三人成虎：比喻谣言传播多了，就会使人信以为真。比喻谣言重复多次，就能使人信以为真。
丧家之犬：指无家可归的狗。比喻失去倚仗,无处投奔的人。
上行下效：在上者怎样做，在下者就跟着学。现多用贬义。误用为表示群众以干部为榜样。稍纵即逝：形容机会和时间很容易失去。
少不更事：更：经历。指人年轻，阅历浅，经验不多。舍我其谁：自视甚高，自认极重。莘莘学子：众多学生。神气活现：为贬义词。
生死攸关：指人的生死存亡的关键。
师出无名：出兵而无正当理由。泛指做某件事缺乏正当的理由。
师心自用：形容固执已见，自以为是。贬义词。易误用为“善于学习借鉴，为我所用”。始作俑者：第一个制作殉葬的土木偶的人。比喻第一个做某项坏事的人或恶劣风气的开创者。常滥用于一切倡导人。
世外桃源：指不受外界影响的理想中的地方。事倍功半：形容花费的劳力大，收到的成效小。
拭目以待：擦亮眼睛等待，形容殷切期望或等待某件事情的实现
守株待兔：不主动努力，心存侥幸，希望得到意外的收获。常误来形容公安干警的机智。首当其冲：比喻首先受到攻击或遭受灾难。
首鼠两端：形容两者之间犹豫不决或动摇不定。误解为言行前后不一致。熟视无睹：经常看到却像不曾看见一样，形容对眼前的事物不关心或漫不经心。顺藤摸瓜：比喻沿着发现的线索进一步调查和研究，追究根底。谈笑自若：多指在紧张或危急情况下，说说笑笑，和平常一样。叹为观止：指赞美所见到的事物好到了极点。“叹”，赞叹。
醍醐灌顶：比喻灌输智慧，使人彻底醒悟。醍醐：从牛奶中提炼出来的精华，佛教比喻最高的佛法。
头角峥嵘：指不凡的气概或突出的才华（多指青年人的）。
投桃报李：他送给我桃儿,我以李子回赠他。比喻相互赠答，礼尚往来。
脱颖而出：比喻人的才能全部显现出来，不用于物。
瓦釜雷鸣：沙锅发出雷鸣般的响声。比喻无德无长的人占据高位，炫赫一时。万马齐喑：比喻死气沉沉，令人窒息的沉闷局面。
万人空巷：家家户户都走出了巷子和胡同。形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况轰动一时的情景。忘乎所以：形容由于过度兴奋或得意而忘记了一切，含贬义。
望其项背：能够望得上别人的颈项和背脊，表示赶得上或比得上。多用否定形式。危言危行：指讲正直的话，做正直的事。褒义词。
威武不屈：形容在强暴的压力下不屈服，指一个人的坚贞刚强。
为虎作伥：比喻给坏人当帮凶，帮助干坏事。惟妙惟肖：形容刻画或描摹非常逼真。
尾大不掉：掉：摇动。尾巴太大，掉转不灵。旧时比喻部下的势力很大，无法指挥调度。现比喻机构庞大，指挥不灵。
未雨绸缪：趁着天没下雨，先修缮房屋门窗。比喻事先做好准备。蔚然成风：事情逐渐发展盛行，形成了一种良好的风尚。褒义词。蔚为大观：指汇聚成盛大壮丽的景象。
文不加点：文章不经修改，一气呵成，形容才思敏捷，下笔成章。“点”，涂改。文过饰非：饰：遮掩。明知有过错而故意隐瞒掩饰。闻过则喜：听到别人批评自己的缺点就高兴。
无出其右：才能“没有人超过他的”，不能用在屈辱与困境上。无动于衷：强调的是内心不为外界所动，形容内心冷酷、感情麻木。
无风不起浪，无根不长草：熟语，是说事情或消息是有来源的，不是毫无根据的。无可非议：没有什么可以责备的。表示做得妥当。无可厚非：不必作过分严厉的批评，不可以过分责难。无所不为：没有什么不干的，什么坏事都做。贬义词。
无所不用其极：原意是指尽一切努力，来达到至善的最高境界。现指为达到目的，不择手段。贬义词。
无所不至：犹言无所不为，什么事都干得出来。多作贬词。无所顾忌：没有什么顾忌和畏惧。
无微不至：没有一点细微之处照顾不到。指关怀、照顾得极其周到。无以复加：无法再添加。形容达到了极其严重的程度。
舞文弄墨”①玩弄法律条文，曲解其意。② 玩弄文辞;耍笔杆子。含贬义。洗心革面：比喻彻底悔改，指人的改过自新。
细大不捐：捐，舍弃。大的小的都不舍弃。指所有的都兼收并蓄。下里巴人：泛指通俗的普及的文学艺术（常跟“阳春白雪”对举）。
先斩后奏：用于下级把事情处理完后再向上级报告，不适用于平辈关系或上对下。鲜为人知：很少被人知道。
相得益彰：两者相互配合协助，双方的优点和长处就更能显露出来。相敬如宾：相处如待宾客。形容夫妻互相尊敬。
相濡以沫：在困境中互相救助，用在共同度过艰辛人生的夫妻之间是可以的。相形见绌：跟另一人或物比较起来显得远远不如。“形”，比较。想入非非：思想进入虚幻境界，完全脱离实际（中性）；胡思乱想（贬）。宵衣旰食：天不亮就穿衣起床，天晚了才吃饭。形容勤于政务。邂逅相遇：多用于久别亲友之间的偶然相见。
胸无城府：比喻襟怀坦白，没有什么隐藏。褒义词。常误用来为贬义词。胸有成竹：做事之前已经有了通盘的考虑。
休戚相关：休，喜悦。戚，忧愁。形容关系紧密与利害相关。但无“同甘共苦”的意思。休戚与共：彼此之间的忧喜和祸福都共同承受。
秀色可餐：形容女性容貌美丽动人，也形容景色优美，让人入迷忘饥。虚怀若谷：谦虚的胸怀像山谷一样空旷深广。形容非常谦虚。
虚左以待：空着左边的位置等待客人，表示尊敬。也泛指留出位置恭候他人。雪上加霜：比喻接连遭受灾难，损害愈加严重。
循序渐进：指依照一定的顺序逐渐地前进，或顺着一定的步骤逐步提高。
睚眦必报：形容气量极其狭小。
偃旗息鼓：放倒军旗，停止击鼓，指停止战斗或停止行动。
阳春白雪：泛指高深的不通俗的文学艺术。
误用为是群众所喜闻乐见的。养虎遗患，比喻纵容敌人，给自己留下后患；多用在敌对势力身上，而不能用于自己。咬文嚼字：形容过分斟酌字句而死抠字眼，多指读书死而忽视对整体内容的理解，也可用在讲话时过分推敲字句以炫耀自己，略带贬义。
一本正经：形容很规矩，很庄重。
一蹴而就：踏一步就成功，事情轻而易举，一下子就能完成。一劳永逸：辛苦一次将事情办好，以后可永远不再费力了。
一念之差：一个念头的差错。指因一时的疏忽或考虑不周而产生严重的后果。一丘之貉：比喻彼此相同，没有差别的坏人。贬义词。一言九鼎：说话有份量。不能误用为守信用，也不能用于自己。
衣冠楚楚：楚楚：鲜明、整洁的样子。衣帽穿戴得很整齐，很漂亮。（多为贬义）颐指气使：不说话而用面部表情来示意，指有权势的人傲慢的神气。
以邻为壑：拿邻国当作排泄洪水的沟壑。比喻把自己的困难和祸害转嫁给别人。义无反顾：是指在道义上只有勇往直前，绝对不能退缩回顾。
亦步亦趋：意思是老师走学生也走，老师跑学生也跑。比喻自己没有主张，或为了讨好，每件事都顺从别人，跟着人家走。
因人成事：指依靠别人的力量来成事。只能表贬义或自谦。寅吃卯粮：寅年就支用卯年的粮，比喻经济困难，入不敷出。
饮鸩止渴：鸩，一种毒鸟。喝毒酒解渴。比喻采取极有害的方法来解决眼前困难，不顾后果。
应有尽有：应该有的都有。形容一切齐备。
有口皆碑：比喻人人称赞，两个条件：一被称赞的好人好事必须是特别出众的，是需要建立功德丰碑来长久颂扬的；二是应该经过较长时间验证的，是被普遍肯定的。
鱼龙混杂：比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。鱼目混珠：比喻拿假的东西冒充真的东西。雨后春笋：比喻新事物大量出现，主要用于褒义。
欲壑难填：贪欲无法满足就像深谷难以填满一样，形容贪欲极大。
在劫难逃：命中注定要遭受祸害，不能逃脱。（人们把天灾人祸等借称为“劫”或“劫数”）长命富贵：用于对小孩的祝福。
长袖善舞：衣服的袖子越长，跳舞就容易跳得好看。原指有所依靠，事情就容易成功。
后形容有财势会耍手段的人，善于钻营，会走门路。
振聋发聩：比喻“惊人的言论唤醒糊涂麻木的人”。
振振有词：贬义，理由似乎很充分，其实是强词夺理。误用为理由充分。震撼人心：使人受到很大的震动或教育（多是好的事情）。扺掌而谈：扺掌，击掌（表示高兴）。指谈的很融洽。纸醉金迷：腐烂的生活。
指手画脚：形容说话时兼用手势示意（中性），也形容轻率地指点、批评（贬义）。炙手可热：手一接近便感到热，用来比喻权势气焰之盛，含贬义。置之度外：不把某事放在心上，其对象多是生死、安危、利害关系等。追本溯源：比喻追究事情发生的原因。
捉襟见肘：拉一下衣襟就看见了胳膊肘。形容衣服破烂，生活贫困，也比喻顾此失彼，穷于应付。卓尔不群：超出一般，形容道德、学问的成就超乎寻常，与众不同。易误用为形容人的性格。擢发难数：比喻罪行极多，无法计算，贬义。
自怨自艾：本意是悔恨自己的错误，自己改正，现只指悔恨。
走马观花：比喻粗略地观察事物，强调过程，含有贬义。易和“浮光掠影”相混。罪不容诛：形容罪大恶极，即使死刑也不能抵偿所犯的罪恶。“诛”，处死；误：原谅。左右逢源：一是比喻做事得心应手，顺利无阻，褒义词；二是比喻处事圆滑，属贬义。
第五篇：历年高考英语常考常用短语总结
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历年高考英语常考常用短语结 be satisfied with
常考的with 词 组
agree with
[高考]同意，与...取得一致，与...相一致;适合 [高考]对...感到满意
bear with
[高考]宽容;耐心等待
along with
[高考]同...一道(一起)
assist sb.with sth.[高考]帮助某人做某事
be acquainted with
[高考]开始认识;开始了解
be busy with
[高考]忙于...be comparable with
[高考]与...可比较的 be concerned with
[高考]关心，挂念;从事于
be familiar with
[高考]对...熟悉
be generous with
[高考]用...很大方
be in love with
[高考]跟...恋爱
check with
[高考]与...相符合
combine with
[高考]使结合;使联合起来
come out with
[高考]发表，提出;公布
connect with
[高考]连接;相通，衔接
consult with
[高考]与...商量(协商)
end up with
[高考]以...而结束
equip with
[高考]装备，配备
fall in with
[高考]偶尔遇到;同意，赞许
feed with
[高考]加上(油、煤等)
–
run over with
[高考]充满;洋溢着
to begin with
[高考]首先，第一
together with
have words with
[高考（]=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）
satisfied with
[高考]对...满意（=pleased with）
[高考]和;加之;连同
with might and main
[高考]使劲地，全力地
with regard to
[高考]关于，至于
with system
[高考]有秩序地，有规则地
with the view of
[高考]以...为目的 with young
[高考]怀胎
go on with
[高考]继续（动副介型短语动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语）
good with
[高考]善于使用，处理某物或对待某人
have a word with
[高考]和...谈谈，说几句话
shy with
[高考]在...面前害羞
start with
[高考]以...开始，从...着手，将...作为开头
with safet
[高考]安全地，不冒任何风险地
was pleased with
[高考]对...满意,喜欢...play with fire
[高考]玩火
in harmony with
[高考]与...协调,与...相符合
shake hands with sb.[高考]与某人握手
begin/start with
[高考]以...开始
fight with sb.-4 –
[高考]与...争辩。
come to terms with sb.[高考]和...达成协议
make(establish)a connection with
[高考]与...建立联系
in connection with...[高考]与...关联,关于
come into collision with
[高考]和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
in collision with
[高考]和...相撞/冲突
2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number
amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students
4.family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice
人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject
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course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.12.custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
20.country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages
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damage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23.police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey
指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–
37.next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39.take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the
–
food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61.who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
–
69.majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly
oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81.real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –
85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多” 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98.worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为“很，非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
–
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb.in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.只能做表语 a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱
110.learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
–
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.is 126.care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
161.at, in(表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
–
162.at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165.day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)
167.after, in(表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168.between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173.at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –
177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184.until, not…until
until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表时间)
when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支笔)
191.as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示
–
既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That's all right.That's right.那是对的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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