初中英语there be 句型

第一篇：初中英语there be 句型

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是

在主

语

前

加

上

不

定

代

词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?

四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系

1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型专题

1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

树

上

有

一

只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。

There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。

变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。

使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。

在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式

There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致

There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

个

钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？ 7.there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用

主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。

10.there be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

关于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

数

名

词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

数

名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（单（单））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（复

（复））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

数

名

词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句

① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句

1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．Is

答案与详解

1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。

2．B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。

3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

5．D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是复数，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。

24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第四篇：人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

第五篇：初中英语常用句型

初中英语句型结构总结see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样26 be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 当心；小心65 be sure 表确定

be close to … 离……很近

be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

be from = come from 来自

be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

be the same as … 和什么一样39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

长, 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句

be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语44 be in good health 身体健康77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

be in trouble 处于困难中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣78 between … and … 两者之间

be late for = come late to 迟到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同

原材料)

bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心

be on a visit to 参观

catch up with sb.赶上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈

be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地55 be quiet 安静

come in 进来

be short for 表……的缩写88 come over to 过来57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 随着……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.严于做某事93 decide to do sth.决定做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

do a survey of 做某方面的调查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。

each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……106 far from 离某地远

find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get … back 退还……

get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出

get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事

have …(时间)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在阳光下lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :离某地远154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么样。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去193 much too + 形容词做某事的时间。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入

doing168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no + 名词169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……学习205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人学习206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

224 rather … than 宁可……也不……225 regard … as 把……当作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说

③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 讲故事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么289 while +延续性动词

263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……的帮助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某处工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事

容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下304 向宾语提问：Whom

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大305 向地点提问：Where276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开

306 向方式提问：How

277 upside down 倒着unless=if not307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

278 visit to… 参观某个地方308 向可数名词提问：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向频率提问： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间311 向时间提问：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代词提问：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

314 向主语提问： Who

wear out把…穿坏

315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的时间了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部