初中英语基本句型

第一篇：初中英语基本句型

期末复习之临阵磨枪篇: 同学们，以下几个句型，必须掌握，能在英语写作中免除你的无奈之苦，认真仿写，切记切记„„

练一句：学校里有一个小花园。_______________________________________________________.7.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”（即“主系表”句型）

这一句型用以说明“某人（某物、某事、某种概念）具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。例： I am a teacher.我是一名老师

分析：“我”（主语）“是”（系动词）“一名老师”（表语—即表明主语的身份）。She felt very tired.她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗？

练一句：我昨天感觉到很高兴。________________________________________________________8.比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。1）相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多 练一句：他和我一样聪明。______________________________________2）劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …例：He is less careful than she.他没她细心。

练一句：他没我聪明。________________________________________

3）优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ； …the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。练一句：他比我聪明。_________________________________

4）最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级（单数名词或one）+ ｛of(among)+ 人或物｝｛in + 场所｝例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。练一句：他是我们班最聪明的。

9.“it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”（即评价句型）

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。（这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句）例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重

练一句：按时完成作业很重要。____________________________________________________

初中英语九大简单基本句型

1.“主语 + 谓语”（即“主谓”句型）

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“他们”（主语）“到了”（谓语动作）。The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。练一句：我会写字。________________________.2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”（即“主谓宾”句型）

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.分析：“我”（主语）“学习”（谓语动作）“英语”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

练一句：我想要那件衬衣。____________________________________3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”（即“主谓双宾”句型）

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。例：Our teacher taught us English.练一句：张老师教我语文。_______________________________________

分析：“我们的老师”（主语）“教”（谓语动作）“我们”（间接宾语）“英语”（直接宾语）。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”（即“主谓宾补”句型）

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求（使、让）某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”（主语）“要求”（谓语动作）“她”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）“去那里”（补语—补充说明宾语应做什么）。

练一句：李明想让你去中国看他。(want, visit)___________________________________________5.“主语 + have + 宾语”（即“拥有”句型）

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么（宾语，即有形或无形的资源）”。例： You have a nice watch.你有一块漂亮的手表

练一句：我有一只可爱的小狗。_____________________________________________6.“There + be + 主语+ …”（即“存在”句型）这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree.在树上有一只鸟。分析：“在树上”（地点）“有一只鸟”（存在物）。

同学们，临阵磨枪篇―part 2:以下句型，虽是人教版初中教材常用句型，但水平与冀教版教材一致，所以，请同学们熟读，以使阅读及表达水平达到一个新台阶。

人教版初中英语词组和句型集锦(BOOK TWO-BOOK FOUR)

BOOK two(I)

1)Welcome back to school.欢迎返回学校。2)Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？

3)Here is a card for you with our best wishes.送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。4)Thank you for making English fun!谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣！5)For example, Jim is short for James.例如，Jim就是James的昵称。6)Why don’t you make him a card? 你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢？7)You can give him your best wishes.你可以向他致意。8)He does not want to do it any more.他不想再做那件事。

9)East Lake has many different kinds of fish.东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。

10)They have some problems getting there.他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。11)Jill often goes the wrong way.Jill常常走错路。

12)Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。13)Why not meet a little earlier? 为什么不早一些见面呢？14)Let’s make it half past nine.让我们把时间定在9：30吧。15)I feel sorry for them.我为他们感到难过。

16)Walk along this road, and take the fourth turning on the left.沿着这条路走，在第四个路口向左拐。

17)You’d better catch a bus.你最好去坐车。

18)He often asks policemen for help.他经常向警察求助。

19)You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾好自己，保持健康。20)I keep a diary to help me remember things.我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。21)I make lots of telephone calls.我（经常）打许多的电话。22)Good luck with your Chinese.祝你的汉语（学习）能有好运。

23)Good luck to you.祝你好运。

24)Last month we helped them with the rice harvest.We really enjoyed working on the farm.上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。

25)Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.I’d love to come.感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来（参加）。

26)Can I take a message for you? 我能为你带个口信吗。27)I am working hard on my exams.我在努力应对考试。

28)We’ll have a lot of fun.Oh, I can’t wait!我们将过得很开心。哦，我简直等不及了。BOOK TWO(II)

1).Help yourself to some soup.随便喝点汤吧。

2).Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.在工作日时，要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。

3).I like Chinese tea without anything in it.我喜欢中国的清茶，什么都不加。4).May I take your order now? 你现在要点什么菜吗？

5).It’s between the post office and the hospital.它在邮局和医院之间。6).Go on until you reach the end.一直走，直到你到达终点。7).Take the second turning on the left.在第二个路口向左拐。

8).Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema.刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。9).We’d better catch a bus.我们最好乘公共汽车去。

10).You can keep these books for two weeks.这些书你可以借两个星期。11).I can’t find the key to my bike.我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。

12).Everyone laughed at the woman’s mistake.每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。

13).You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.直到看了医生你才能吃东西。14).She didn’t feel like eating anything.她不想吃任何东西。

15).If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food and take more exercise.如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话，那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。

16).Let’s put our boat out of the water.让我们把船从水里拖上来。

17).Sooner or later you’ll find it somewhere.你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。

18).As they were very hungry, they ate up all the food very soon.因为饿极了，他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。

19).I can’t leave my baby by herself.我不能把我小孩单独留下。

20).Half an hour later she woke up and began to cry.半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。

21).I began to make faces and the baby didn’t cry any more.我开始做鬼脸，接着小孩就不再哭了。

22).He can take good care of your babies.他能很好地照料你们的孩子。

23).Lily fell off her bike and hurt herself badly.Lily从她的自行车上摔下来，并伤得很厉害。24).Nobody taught her.She taught herself.没有人教她。她是自学的。

25).To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.令他感到惊讶的是，他发现那女孩是盲的。26).They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。27).Would you like to come along? 你想一起去吗？28).Don’t leave anything behind.别把东西落下了。

29).Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 你积极参加运动会吗？30).All the runners got ready to run.所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。31).John began to catch up with Jim.John 开始追上Jim。

32).Study hard, or you will fall behind your classmates.要努力学习，否则你就要落在你同学后面了。

33).They reached the end at the same time.他们同时到达终点。34).He got up and went to running.他爬起来继续跑。

35).You can’t win every time, but I know you did your best.你不可能每次都赢，但我知道你尽力了。

36).They are neck and neck at English.在英语方面，他们是不分上下。

37).The train is going at the speed of 200 kilometres an hour.火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。

38).What can we learn form Bill Gates? 我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么？39).I want to be a scientist in the future.我想未来成为一名科学家。

40).At the age of 13, Bill Gates started to play with computers.十三岁时，比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。

41).He was very interested in maths and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣。

42).We couldn’t work out that difficult maths problem.我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。43).He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with the old computer.用这台旧电脑，他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。44).I plan to visit Beijing next week.我计划下周去北京参观。

45).Bill Gates decided to buy some medicine for the poor people.比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。

46).Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。47).Don’t laugh at those who are in trouble.不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。

48).Bill Gates gave away 21 billion dollars that year.那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。49).How are you getting on with your work? 你近来工作如何？50).He gets on well with his boss.他和老板关系很融洽。

51).He was rather angry with the man upstairs.他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。52).He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。53).He came into the room and took off his coat.他走进房间，脱下外套。

54).They were fed up with their neighbour because he often shouted at night.他们对邻居非常不满，因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。

55).Please go there as quickly as you can.请你尽可能快地赶去那里。56).Hurry up, or you will be late.快点！否则你就要迟到了。

57).The boy set off at six in the morning.那男孩是早上六点出发的。58).Could you make room for my books? 你能腾个地方给我放书吗？

BOOK THREE

1).We haven’t got these books at the moment.我们现在没有这些书。

2).You can borrow them from your school library.你可以向你校的图书馆去借它们。3).She used to walk to school.他过去常常走路去上学。

4).When she left for home, she found her book lost.当她动身回家时发现她的书不见了。

5).Someone will probably find it and return it sooner or later.迟早有人会找到并把它归还的。6).One day the librarian came up with an idea.有一天，图书管理员想到了一个主意。7).Have you ever been aboard? 你曾经出过国吗？

8).I’ve just finished reading the book.我刚刚看完这本书。

9).Have you found out who broke the window? 你查明是谁打破了窗户了吗？10).What’s the name of the book? 那本书叫什么名字？

11).He has learnt surfing from his uncle.他向他的叔叔学过冲浪。

12).I’ll show you how to do it.我会指点你如何做（这件事）的。

13).Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它的美丽沙滩而闻名于世。14).The water sports here attract large numbers of tourists to the islands.这里的水上运动吸引了大量的游客来这岛游玩。

15).Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.怀基基这里终年不冷不热。16).No matter what the weather is like, I always go there on foot.无论天气如何，我总是走路去那里。

17).I don’t think I can learn surfing.我认为我学不会冲浪。

18).He has gone to New Zealand on business.他因为公事到新西兰去了。

19).How many English songs has she learned so far? 到目前为止，她学会了多少英文歌曲？20).The 12-year-old boy’s dream came true in the end.这名十二岁男孩的梦想最终成为现实。21).The boy set off at six in the morning.这男孩早上六点出发。

22).He slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.因为风大浪高，他减慢了速度。

23).They are proud of their son and often speak highly of him.他们为儿子感到自豪并经常表扬他。

24).He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且是全海南人民的骄傲。

25).Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.商人总是害怕报纸和电视台的。26).As soon as other people hear the music, they go out with their rubbish and throw it in.其他人一听到这音乐声就带着垃圾走出来并把它扔到里面去。

27).It’s a pleasant way to help keep our city clean.这是一种有助于保持我们城市干净的愉快的方式。

28).Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你试过乱扔垃圾到地上吗？

29).It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.保护我们的环境干净和整洁是我们的责任。

30).If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都为环保做出贡献的话，那整个世界就会变得美丽得多。

31).He left his watch on my desk yesterday.昨天他把表忘在我的桌子上了。32).The more trees, the better.树越多越好。

33).He has worked there all his life.他在那里工作了一辈子。34).That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。

35).I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。36).I’m free every day except today.除了今天，我每天都有空。

37).Jim Green has been in China for more than two years.格林·吉姆在中国有两年多了。38).It is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.这要比乘飞机那种仓促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。

39).A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。

40).What a pity!多么遗憾！

41).I’ve never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life.我一生中从没有看过如此美丽的山。42).Hurry up!Or we’ll be late.快点！否则我们就要迟到了。

43).Most people got sick because of the cold weather.大多数人都因为这寒冷的天气而得病了。44).Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China.我和你妈决定去中国的某个地方。45).Let’s try to find some information about it on the Internet.让我们尽力在网上找到关于它的一些信息。

46).At the top of the page, type in the Website.在那页的顶端，输入网址。

47).Hainan Island is the second largest island of China.海南岛是中国的第二大岛。48).Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.海南岛是一个无论夏天还是冬天都可以呆的地方。

49).Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island? 能告诉我你对海南岛的看法吗？50).Could you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not? 你能告诉我那是否是一辆快速列车吗？

51).What have they gone there for? 他们去那里是为了什么？

52).He was very interested in diving deep into the sea.他对深深潜入海底很感兴趣。

53).He was amazed at all the colours and all the beautiful fish.他对一切的色彩和美丽的鱼感到无比惊讶。

54).I’ve lived here since I was three years old.我三岁的时候我就住在这里了。55).I’ve been down as long as two hours.我曾经在（水）下长达两个小时。60).Not all sharks are alike.不是所有的鲨鱼都是一样的。

61).Many sharks feed on fish and other sea animals.很多鲨鱼以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。62).It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的一种鲨鱼就是大白鲨。

63).I’ll be able to write faster with the pen like that.我就能够用那样的笔写得更快。64).We just need to keep working on it and not give up.我们只需坚持工作，不要放弃。65).When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.当他还是个小孩的时候，他总是问许多问题而且不断把新的想法进行试验。

66).No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.无论它有多么困难，他都从不放弃。

74).What do you mean by “ decorate the tree ”? 你说的“ decorate the tree ”是什么意思？75).Children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Some even put up stockings for their pets as well.孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在床尾。有些甚至为他们的宠物挂起了袜子。

76).He then fills the stockings with Christmas presents.然后他用圣诞礼物把那些袜子装满。77).Father Christmas is based on a real person in history.圣诞老人是以历史上一个真实的人物为依据的。

78).On Christmas Day, children can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings.圣诞节这一天，孩子们都迫不及待地打开他们袜子里面的礼物。

79).They spend the day playing with the new toys.他们把整天的时间都花在了玩弄他们的新玩具上面了。

80).People in different places celebrate the holiday in different ways.不同地方的人用不同的方式来庆祝这节日。

81).That night Mary gave birth to this very special boy.那天晚上玛丽生下了这个特别的男孩。82).The desk is made of wood.桌子是用木头做的。

83).Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用来切东西。

84).Paper is made from wood.纸是用木头做的。

85).This TV set is made in Shenzhen.这台电视机是深圳产的。

86).The number of the students in our school is about three thousand.我校的学生人数大约是三千人。

87).Rice is grown in the south.Sugar is produced in the north.南方种植水稻，北方则产糖。88).I saw many old inventions on show.我看到了很多在展销的古老发明。89).I don't know the way to the museum.我不知道去博物馆的路。

90).These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.这些恐龙蛋是在二十世纪二十年代由一群科学家们在戈壁沙漠里面发现的。

91).I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with feathers!我说它特殊是因为这恐龙身上覆盖着羽毛。

92).I want to be a scientist in the future.将来我想成为一名科学家。93).What’s that thing with three legs? 那个有三只脚的是什么东西？67).At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.在十二岁的时候，他开始编写自己

94).Make sure that the stick is straight.确信木棒是保持笔直的。的报纸。

68).Thomas Edison opened up his own lab in New Jersey.爱迪生在新泽西州创办了自己的实验室。95).Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你曾听说过绿色长城吗？

96).Forests help to keep water from running away.森林有助于防止水源流失。69).A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move.97).The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil 火车很快地开了过来，小孩则吓得不能动了。

is not easily washed away.70).Edison rushed out and carried the boy to the safety.爱迪生冲了出去并把小孩带到了安全

森林里的树木能阻止雨点直接打在土壤上，这样土壤就不容易被冲走了。地带。

98).The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻止风71).What do you want to do after you graduate from school? 你毕业以后想干什么？

将土壤刮走。72).His radio is too noisy.Let’s ask him to turn it down.他的收音机太吵了，我们叫他关小

99).In a few years’ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.几年后，那些山将被点。

树木所覆盖。73).He wanted to learn as much as he could.他想尽可能多的学点东西。

100).Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.由于绿色长城的保护，土地上生产了更多的庄稼。

101).You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.后天你必须上交你的作文。102).Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away.很多星星因为太遥远而无法看见。

103).The moon travels round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

104).Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.很多国家已经把人造卫星发射到太空。

105).Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

106).Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事，今日毕。107).What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口数量是多少？

108).The population of the world increases by 259 a minute.世界人口以每分钟259人的速度增长。

109).I don’t agree with you two.I prefer to buy a new can rather than repair it.我不同意你们两个的观点。我宁可买一辆新车也不愿修理它。

110).As he was busy searching the Internet, he became interested in how different countries were.当他在网上忙于搜索的时候，他对不同国家的情况产生了兴趣。

111).He wanted to start with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他想从最小的国家开始，到最大的国家结束。

111).My leather tennis shoes are worn out.我的皮羽毛球鞋穿烂了。

112).You’d better try on the shoes first.你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。113).Put those pictures in the right order.把那些图按照顺序排列。

114).We went to the hotel by taxi and dropped off our things.我们乘的士去宾馆，然后放下我们的东西。

115).Tian’anmen Square was close to our hotel.我们住的宾馆靠近天安门广场。116).How can you tell they are grateful? 你如何辨别它们是心存感激的？

117).To complain too often isn’t a good thing.老是抱怨，这不是一件好事。118).He grew up with a pet dog named Don.他和一条名叫唐的宠物狗一块长大。

127).Mr.Hu said he thought the girls deserved to win.胡老师说他认为女孩们理应会赢。128).Miss Wang was very pleased with the girls’ wonderful performance.王小姐对女孩子们的精彩表演感到非常高兴。

129).Never mind.It was a boring match.不要紧。它只是一场无聊的比赛。

130).One day, her little brother has spilt cola over her diary.有一天，她的弟弟把可乐洒在她的日记上了。

131).As a result, she can’t read her diary.因此她无法看她的日记了。132).From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.从现在开始，只需坚持传球和团体配合。133).Bike is short for bicycle.Bike是bicycle的简称。134).Who would you ask for help if you were robbed? 如果你被抢劫了，你将会向谁求助？135).Now we need to wait for Jim.现在我们必须要等一下Jim.136).We can’t wait any longer.我们不能再等了。BOOK FOUR

1)I can’t believe it.我简直难以相信那件事。2)But Vinny has made it.但Vinny做到了。

3)He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up.他遇到许多困难，但他从未放弃。4)After I had finished studying at the college, I found it very difficult to get a job.在完成大学的学业后，我发现找一份工作真难。

5)On July 21, 1998, a bad accident happened to Sang Lan, a famous Chinese sports girl.1998年7月21日，一场严重的意外事故发生在桑兰，这位著名的中国女运动员身上。6)However, she did not lose heart.然而她并没有丧失信心。

7)She became a fine example for people who have had bad accidents or bad luck.她为那些曾经经历过意外事故或坏运气的人们树立了一个好榜样。

8)Leonardo encouraged me not to give up and keep on fighting.莱昂纳多鼓励我不要放弃并继续抗争.9)What places of interest in China would you like to visit? 你愿意参观中国的哪些景点?10)I prefer to fly there so that I will be able to stay there longer and make my travel more

enjoyable.我宁愿飞到那里，以便我能够在那里逗留更长时间，并使我的旅行更愉快。119).He made up his mind to be a vet.他决心要成为一名兽医。

120).They regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物也当成他们的家庭成员。11)I can swim as far as two kilometres at one time.我一次能游泳两公里那么远。

12)Ever since then, people have lived beside the Lakes, hunting, fishing and doing many other 121).To take medicine on time is necessary.按时服药是必要的。

things.122).Mrs Parley said she felt as if she was in a storm at sea.芭里太太说她仿佛是处在海洋

从那以后，人们就住在五大湖区，狩猎、打鱼及做许多其他的事。的风暴里一样。

13)Many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out.许多动物将失去家园，并且可能灭绝。123).It is true to say a dog is man’s best friend or at least Robert’s best friend.14)Do you believe in dragons? 你相信恐龙的存在吗？狗是人类或者至少是罗伯特最好的朋友这种说法是真实的。

124).I’ve never seen such an exciting match before.我以前从来没有看过如此激动人心的比赛。15)He saw the island getting bigger and bigger.他看见那个岛屿变得越来越大。

16)Let’s give a warm welcome to our new teacher.让我们向我们的新老师致以热烈的欢迎。125).By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.当我们到达那里的时候，汽车早就走

17)He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his class lively 了。

126).The boys’ team used to help the girls with their training.男队过去常常帮助女队训练。and interesting.他是一位身材不高、戴着深度眼睛的人，但他有着一套非同寻常的方法，能使他的课堂生动、有趣。18)The king ordered the people of his kingdom to follow the farmer’s example.Soon his kingdom became a land of beauty.那位国王命令他的王国里的子民们以那位农夫为榜样。很快他的王国就变成一个美丽的国度。19)Easter Island is named after a holiday.复活节岛是以一个假日而命名的。

20)What if aliens put up the Moai to send us a message?假如外星人建起这些毛埃雕像来向我们传递信息，那该怎么办呢？

21)It is said that there are more than five thousand languages in the world.据说世界上有超过5000种的语言。

22)English is the most widely spoken language in the world, but Chinese has the largest number of speakers.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，但汉语拥有最多的使用人口。

23)French is widely understood, not only in Europe, but also in some other parts of the world.法语不仅在欧洲，而且也在世界其他一些地方被广泛地理解（运用）。

24)It helps you stay fit to go in for sports.参加运动锻炼能帮你保持健康。

25)The last Thanksgiving festival took place during the winter to give thanks for another safe year.最后一次感恩节(发生)时间是在冬季，目的是感谢又一个平安的年月。

26)The Great Spirit decided to teach her a lesson.大神决定给她一个教训。27)My uncle has lived here all his life.我的叔叔在这里生活了一辈子。

28)It was called rush hour because everyone was in a hurry to get to work or leave work.那段时间被称作是交通高峰期，因为每个人都在急匆匆地赶路上下班。

29)The air was filled with smog coming from hundreds of factories as well as the heavy traffic.空气中充满了烟尘，（它）来自成百上千的工厂以及拥堵的交通（车辆）。

30)I’m tired of driving in heavy traffic every morning.我烦透了每天早上在拥堵的交通状况下开车。

31)What do you say if we try a car pool? 如果咱们合用一辆车（你说）怎么样？32)It’ll give us a chance to talk.Can you pick me up at 7:15?那将给我们一个交谈的机会。你能在七点十五分（用车）接我吗？

33)It is faster than a bike but not as heavy as a motorbike.它比单车快，但不如摩托车重。34)Beijing still has a problem with air pollution.北京仍然有空气污染问题。35)In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers.在过去，工人们在上班时抽空（请假）去看望他们的母亲。

36)They do their best to show their love for their mothers.他们尽自己的努力表达他们对母亲的爱。

37)She wanted the people to make friends with each other again.她要人们彼此重新做朋友。38)Soon, all the women in the United States followed her example.很快，美国的所有妇女都以她为榜样。

39)What do you mean by “both wonderful and terrible”? 你说“既美妙又糟糕”是什么意思？40)I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights, but my trip to London was terrible.我对那些美丽的景色印象很深，但我的伦敦之旅很糟糕。

41)The southern part broke into three pieces.南部的板块分裂成三块。

42)Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa.东非板块将从非洲的剩余部分分离出去。

43)We easily forget people as soon as we are no longer with them.一旦不再与人在一起，我们就很容易把他们遗忘。

44)Do you know what the stars stand for? 你知道那些星代表什么吗？45)There was a song in the heart and on the lips of every child.Every face was cheerful.Everyone could smell the sweet flowers in the air.每个孩子心中和嘴上都有一首歌。每张脸都写满快乐。每个人都能闻到空气中的花香。46)Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work.生活对他来说只意味着繁重的劳动。47)My aunt told me to mind my own business.我的姑妈要我少管闲事。

48)They would make fun of him for having to work.他们将为他不得不工作而取笑他。49)He had an unhappy face－but a happy heart.他脸上不高兴—但心里却充满快乐。50)Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give.许多人都有一些他们愿意捐献的额外衣服和食物。

51)It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help.特里萨嬷嬷决定要帮助的正是这些贫穷而又生病的人们。

52)Slowly the people changed their minds.渐渐地，那些人改变了他们的看法。53)They will be thankful for your help.他们将对你的帮助表示感谢。

54)Many didn’t have enough money for food, let alone buy toys for their children.许多（人）没有钱买食物，更不要说为他们的孩子买玩具了。

55)You name it, and I’m sure someone, somewhere collects it!只要你说得出名字的东西，我相信总有人在什么地方收藏它。56)Where on earth did you get it? 你到底从哪里得到它的？

57)As the saying goes: “There is a price for gold, but no price for jade.” 正如俗话所说：“黄金有价玉无价”。

58)I often help my friends if they come across some difficulties in English.如果我的朋友在英语方面遇到什么困难，我经常帮助他们。

59)I have confidence in improving my English and I know how to do it.我有信心提高我的英语，而且我也知道怎么做到这一点。

第二篇：初中英语常用句型

初中英语句型结构总结see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb.for sth.向某人要什么12 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事

ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of …的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候at least 至少be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原）能够…… base on 以……(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么be afraid to do of sth.恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb.生某人的气24 be angry with(at)sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样26 be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于…… 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么32 be careful 当心；小心65 be sure 表确定

be close to … 离……很近

be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心 33 be different from … 和……不一样 67 be sure of sthdoing.对做某事有信心 34 be famous for 以……著名 68 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 69 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

be from = come from 来自

be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

be the same as … 和什么一样39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备…… 73 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事40 be good at(+ doing)= do well in 在某方面善74 be worth doing 值得做什么

长, 善于……

be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处be afraid of sth.害怕某物42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be afraid that 丛句

be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语44 be in good health 身体健康77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

be in trouble 处于困难中

start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣78 between … and … 两者之间

be late for = come late to 迟到79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借……

be like 像……

lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西49 be mad at 生某人的气

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见相同

原材料)

bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.be made in 在……生产或制造

both … and … …和……都 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见82 by the end of 到……为止

原材料)

call sb.sth.eg: We call him old wang.52 be not sure 表不确定 84 care 关心

be on a visit to 参观

catch up with sb.赶上某人54 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 86 chat with sb.和某人闲谈

be pleased with 对…感到满意 take sb.to + 地点 带某人去某地55 be quiet 安静

come in 进来

be short for 表……的缩写88 come over to 过来57 be sick in bed 生病在床

come up with 提出

be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.90 communicate with sb.和某人交流59 be sorry to hear that91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 60 be sorry to trouble sb.92 dance to 随着……跳舞

be strict in doing sth.严于做某事93 decide to do sth.决定做某事62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

do a survey of 做某方面的调查63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格

do better in 在……方面做得更好1

do well in 在……方面干的好

do wrong 做错drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。

each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing

enjoy + doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上……106 far from 离某地远

find + it + adj.+ to do 发现做某事……108 find sb./sth.+adj.发现什么……109 finish + doing（名词）完成做…… 110 fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某

get /have sth.done 做完，被（别人）做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb.= get on well with sb.与某人相处得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备get … back 退还……

get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb.to do sth.get out of 从……取出

get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告

give sth to sb.give sb sth.给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

have to do sth.必须做某事 have sth.done 请某人做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦

have … time + doing have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事

have …(时间)… off 放……假

hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb.with sth one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if: 是否 ＝ whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句

in one's opinion = sb.think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of … 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在阳光下lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人 152 increase 增加176 iet sb.down 让某人失望 153 instead of +（名）代替177 live from :离某地远154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 introduce oneself 自我介绍 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 155 invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事180 lose one's way 谁迷路 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 某人多少时间。make a contribution to doing 贡献给 157 It's + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友 某事怎么样。183 make it early 把时间定的早一点158 It's + adj.+ to do 做某事怎么样。184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 159 It's + adj.for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。185 make sb./n.+ n.使……成为…… It's + adj.of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。186 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么样160 It's + adj.(for sb.)to do sth.（对某人来说）做187 make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么样某事怎么样。188 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

It's + adj.of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太

189 make up one's mind怎么样。

190 make … difference to …161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……来说191 mind sb.to do mind one's doing 介意……做是个好主意。什么162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要。192 most + 名 most of + 代163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去193 much too + 形容词做某事的时间。194 must be 一定164 join = take part in 参加 195 need +名词165 just now 刚才 196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事166 keep +sb./sth.+ adj./介词短语 让什么保197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）持……

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 167 keep out 不让……进入

doing168 keep sb adj.让……保持…… 199 no + 名词169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 案201 not …(形、副）at all170 key to … answer to … key 可以是答题或钥202 not …at all 一点都不匙 not only … but also … 不但……而且…… 171 laugh at … 取笑…… 203 not … either 表否定，也不 172 learn by oneslfe 自学204 not … until 直到……才……learn from 向……学习205 offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供173 learn from sb.向某人学习206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth to sb.提供什么东西174 learn to do sth.学做某事给某人 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天

212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 216 pay for … 付……钱pay the bill 给钱，付钱

217 please + do pull … up from … 把……从……拉上来

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into

221 practice + doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做……不愿意去做……

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿

prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意……

223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

224 rather … than 宁可……也不……225 regard … as 把……当作……

226 remid sb.about sth.提醒某人什么事 remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么228 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说

③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sthtell a story 讲故事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么289 while +延续性动词

263 thanks to幸亏，由于 290 why don't you do = why not do

264 thank you for +doing

291 will you please do will you please not dothank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……的帮助下

the more… the more…越…就越… 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

266 the same…(名)…as

with one's help

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

294 work at…在某处工作

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某295 work with sb 和某人一起工作方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天296 would like sth /to do sththe way to +地方 去哪的路

297 would you please +do

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better adj +enough to 足够…能…not do 最好不要做某事so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

300 不定式 +v(原）

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形做某事

容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下304 向宾语提问：Whom

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大305 向地点提问：Where276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开

306 向方式提问：How

277 upside down 倒着unless=if not307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

278 visit to… 参观某个地方308 向可数名词提问：How many279 wait for sb 等某人

309 向频率提问： How often

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for 310 向时间段提问：How longsb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间311 向时间提问：what time/when 3

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒12 向物主代词提问：Whose

282 want to do sth 想做某事

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

314 向主语提问： Who

wear out把…穿坏

315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……中，……以后（用 after

285 what about +n /doing

316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth)该到287 what they will do = what to do

(某人)做某事的时间了.288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = 317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

318.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人

(不)做某事.319.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321.one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = therest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。

5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第三篇：初中英语there be 句型

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是

在主

语

前

加

上

不

定

代

词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：

Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?

四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。

They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系

1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March?

There be 句型专题

1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句：

There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree

．

树

上

有

一

只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house

．

房

后

有

些

孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。

There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。

变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．

iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？

在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。

使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。

在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式

There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

河

里

有

多

少

只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。

iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。

iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致

There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地

上

有

一

个

钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：

There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？ 7.there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。

8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。

注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用

主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：

There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。

10.there be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

关于 There be 句型

肯定句 ① There is a/an +

可

数

名

词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+

不

可

数

名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句

① There is not a/an +

（单（单））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +

（复

（复））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+

不

可

数

名

词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句

① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句

1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习

1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．Is

答案与详解

1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。

2．B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。

3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

5．D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是复数，故用are there。

18．A。since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。

24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。

第四篇：初中英语句型

初中英语句型大全

本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全，初中英语句型总结大全，各种句型的例句，讲解，初中英语句型的各种形式。(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

Does 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在…生产或制造

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于

264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not 278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…

some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

第五篇：初中英语常用句型

初中英语常用句型

it’s time for(to)…It’s time for class.It’s time for us to start the lesson now.be good/bad for…Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.be afraid of…The mouse is afraid of the cat.be sorry to do…I’m sorry to trouble you.Thank you for…Thank you for helping me

Best wishes for…Best wishes for Christmas and the New Year！

be late forDon’t be late for school next time.Would you like(to do)Would you like a cup of tea?

Would you like to go with us?

Will you do…Will you please say it again?

Shall we/I do…Shall we go to the park?

had better(not)do sthYou’d better go to bed earlier tonight.You’d better not go to work.would love toI’d love to look after the baby.too…to…He is too young to go to school.ask sb(not)to doThe teacher asked us to do it again.tell sb(not)to doMother told me not to wake her up too early.stop doing/to do sthHe stopped to talk with me.Stop talking,listen to me.There’s something wrong withThere is something wrong with my watch.not… until…He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.so…that…The shoes were so dear that he didn’t buy it.It+ take sb+时间+to do sthIt took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.neither…nor…The ground is neither too wet nor too dry.either … or…The shoes were either too big or too small.keep sth.+ adj.The sun glasses keep your eyes safe.I don’t thinkI don’t think you are right.be angry withWhy were you so angry with me?

why not do…Why not tell him the truth?

be aboutIt’s about eight kilometres from our school to the city.prefer…to…I prefer dumplings to noodles.be interested inHe was too interested in watching TV play.sb.spend +时间/金钱 on sth/(in)doing sth

I spent three years(in)writing the English book.stop…from doing sthThe trees will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.see sb.do sth/see sb doing sthI saw children flying kites in the playground just now.not…at allI don’t hate travelling by plane at all.as soon asAs soon as the film began, the students stopped talking.help sb with sth/help sb do sthLet’s help the farmers with planting.with the help ofWith the help of his classmates,he has passed the exam.let sb do sthNow let us go on playing the game.on one’s way toOn his way to school,his bike was broken.the+比较级…the+比较级The more you eat,the fatter you will be.I’m afraid(that)I’m afraid it’s going to rain.It’s one’s turn to sthIt’s your turn to recite the text.25