There be句型基本用法

第一篇：There be句型基本用法

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七年级英语兴趣班讲义

（三）There be句型基本用法

一.基本句型：

There be 句型最基本的用法是用来表示某地有某物, 表示一种存在现象。肯定式：

There + be + 主语 + 地点(时间)状语

例：There is a picture of her family on the wall.在墙上有一张她家的全家福。

There are five lamps in the room.屋子里有五盏台灯。

There are forty students in our class this year.今年我们班一共有四十名学生。

否定式：

There be not(any, much)+ 主语+地点

例: There isn’t any money left in my pocket.我口袋里一分钱都没有了。

There aren’t many books in the library of our school.我们学校的图书馆里没有太多藏书。

There is not much water in my cup.Would you fill it up?

我杯子里没有多少水了, 你能帮我加点么?

一般疑问句：

Be + there +(any)+ 主语„?

例: Are there any pictures on the wall in your room?

你屋子里墙上挂照片了么?

Is there a lamp on your table?

你桌子上有台灯么?

Is there anything I can do for you?

我可以为你做点什么?

特殊疑问句：

疑问词(+名词)+ be + there + 状语?

例: How many months are there in a year?

一年有多少个月?

What’s there in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

反意疑问句：

反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据句子主语。

例: There is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?

你桌子上有一本红色的书, 不是么?

There isn’t anyone in the classroom, is there?

教室里已经没有人了, 不是么?

二.There be句型应该注意的一些问题： 就近一致。

There be 句型中的be动词用单数或是复数应该遵循就近原则，即be动词与距离其后最近的名词数保持一致。

例: There is a teacher and many students on the playground.There are many students and a teacher on the playground.操场上有一名老师和很多学生。

如上面的两句话, 第一句话距离there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 动词要用单数形式;而第二句话中距离there be 最近的是复数形式的 many students, 因此我们相应地用be 动词的复数形式are。

再如: There is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.There are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.那儿有一个蓝色钢笔, 两个红色铅笔和三根黑色圆珠笔。

there be 与have 的区别。

“There be„”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思，但用法有别。“There be„”表示“在某处有„„”，表示“存在”；而have却表示“某人/某物有„„”，表示“拥有”。

例: There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚这里有场音乐会。

We have nothing to do this evening.我们今晚无事可做。三。的用法方位词 1.at

at表示地点：

（1）：用于门牌号码前。如： He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.at指时间表示：

（1）时间的一点、时刻等。如：

They come home at noon（at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn）.（2）较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如： He goes home at Christmas（at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night）.2.in in 在（某范围或空间）内；在（某段时间）内；穿戴着；用（某种语言、工具等）

a country in Africa 非洲的一个国家

They often have sports in the afternoon.他们常在下午进行体育活动。in the 21st century 在二十一世纪 the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子

She is always in black． 她总是穿着一身黑。Say it in English． 用英语说吧。3.on on（某物体）上；在（某运输工具）上；在（某一天）There is a picture on the wall． 墙上有幅画。Put it down on the table． 把它放在桌子上。

She is coming on the plane／ bus ／ train ／ tube．她将乘飞机公共汽车火车地铁来。

We meet on Sundays． 我们每星期日见面。on May the first 在五月一日 4.to to 向，朝，往（某方向或某处）；到达（某处）；离，差 He's going to Paris． 他要去巴黎。the way to the station 通往车站的路

They will get to Sydney tonight．

今晚他们到达悉尼。It's five to ten．

现在是9点55分。四.in front of 和in the front of区别

前者是在一个物体的前面，而后者是在一个物体的前部。

in front of classroom（在教室这个建筑的前面（教室的外面））in the front of classroom(在这个教室的前面（里面））

(1)in front of 表示“在„„的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解在物体范围外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在„„的后面”。例如：

There is a river in front of the house.=There is a house behind the river.(2)二者的区别：

in the front of与in front of具有不同的含义。前者表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示在某一范围之外的前面。例如：

There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前部有一张大桌子。

There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵树。

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第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：There be句型的基本用法

There be句型的基本用法

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）2.There are two chairs and a desk in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是two chairs，是复数故be的形式要用are）否定句是在be后加not

1.There______ some milk some eggs and a few apples on the table.2.There

books on the shelf.3.There ______

many elephants in Africa.4.There

a book and three pens.5.There ______

two books and one pen on the table.6.There ______ one apple and seven oranges and nine bananas.7.There ______ two films this week in our school.8.There ______many changes in the village recently.9.There ____________nobody else at hand, I hace to do it by myself.10、There ______a lot of rubbers and one pen in the box.11、There ______some milk in the glass.

12、There ______one girl and ten little boys under the the big tree.13There ______a box of rubbers and two bags of books.14There ______a tin of chicken behind the fridge.15There ______four cups of coffee on the table.There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。

Fill in the blank with“have, has” or “there is , there are” ：1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you_________?

8.__________a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_______? 10.__________any books in the bookcase?11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.9.David’s friends___________some tents.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题 1.This is my book.____are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine 2.Whose pen is it It’s ______

.A.her B.hers C.she D.his

3.______bag is new and is new too.A.Our he B.Ours his C.My his D.My her 4.This room is ours and that one is.______ A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 5.Whose pencils are there They’re ______.A.my B.me C.mine D.our

6.Is the new watch Yes it’s ______.A.you me B.yours mine C.your my D.your mine 7.Whose shoes are these They are ______.A.me B.mine C.my D.I 8.She is a student, ______name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his 9.It’s a dog.I don’t know ______ name.A.its’ B.its C.it D.it’s

10.This ruler isn’t mine.I think it is ______.A.he B.him C.his D.her

11.______schoolbag is beautiful.But ______is more beautiful.A.Jims my B.Jim’s mine C.Jim’s me D.Jims’ 12.______ am a boy and ______

is a girl.A.My she B.I her C.I she D.Mine she 13.I like ______new dress.A.She B.her C.hers D.his

14.I often help ______ mother do ______housework家务活。A.me she B.mine her C.my her D.I hers 15.Is that hat No it’s not.It’s.A.your my Toms B.you mine Tom’s C.yours mine Tom D.your mine Tom’s

第四篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。

第五篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。