there be句型用法注意点

时间:2019-05-12 18:02:23下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《there be句型用法注意点》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《there be句型用法注意点》。

第一篇:there be句型用法注意点

初中英语There be句型基本用法注意点

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)

4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there?(反意疑问句)

除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。”

(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)

(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)

有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。

例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有。)

There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(地图存在于三班。)

由此看来,There will have是错误的搭配方式。

使用There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:

1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。

例如:(1)There is _____ on the floor.(2)There are _____ on the floor.选项:A.cat

B.water C.boxes

D.football

解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。

2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any, some, few, a few, many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any, some, no, little, a little,much等词的修饰。例如:(1)There were_____ students in our school.A.hundreds

B.eight hundred

C.eight hundreds of(2)There is _____water.You needn't get some more.A.few

B.little

C.much

解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。

3.注意不定代词的用法。

(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式

如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:

(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.A.any

B.some

C.no(2)There is _____ food.You have to buy some.A.any

B.some

C.no

从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B;(2)C。

6.There be句型还有就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。例如:用be动词的适当形式填空

(1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?

解析:(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语,故而(1)的答案应为is。

(2)因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语,故而(2)的答案应为Are。

There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。另外,还得提醒一下同学们,如果要表达诸如“这里/那里(挺漂亮„„)等”这样的修饰句型,应用“It’s„ here/there.”而不是“Here/there is„”。中考原题

1.—Oh, there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.—It doesn't matter, let's wait for the next.A.ground

B.floor

C.place

D.room 2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was

B.will be

C.will have

D.are going to be 3.There _____ a football game in our school.A.has

B.will have

C.will be 4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have;on

B.be;on

C.have;for

D.be;of 5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.A.any

B.some

C.no 6.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven

B.seventh

C.the seventh

D.seven 7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs 8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.A.child

B.water

C.boxes

D.girl 9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds

B.hundreds of

C.hundred 10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many

B.a few

C.much

D.few

参考答案:1—5 D B C B C

6—10 D A C C C

第二篇:Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成:There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:

否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not aanany + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not aan + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如:

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句:

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:

① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问:用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如: There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式: 如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句:There be或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如:

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项:

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are” “were”。例如: There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别:

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如:

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习:Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇:《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

(一)微课引出There be 句型

(二)微课教学内容

在There be 句型

(一)微课中,我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别,这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点,主语放在be后面,单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问也不难,把be提到there前。否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。

第四篇:教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not.注意,is not的缩写是isn’t,are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any。如: 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点,主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are,there永远不变化。单数is复数are,不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前。变否定也不难,be后要把not添。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用,就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子,排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大,需要同学们掌握的知识点不少,但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时,其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用,这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导,根据学生的学习情况和教学内容,设计教学活动,充分发挥学生的主动性,坚持以学生为主体,以训练为主线,以培养学生能力为宗旨,符合新课标要求。

第五篇:人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格:句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。

例:I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格:在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

例:They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法: 1)人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2)人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。

例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4)当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,“ I ”要放在前面。例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词,放在名词前面

例:my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词:作用相当于一个名词

例:This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀:

物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词; 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例:

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法:

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例:I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例:Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例:have a good timeEnjoy yourself!

五、不定代词

六、代词能力检测习题

下载there be句型用法注意点word格式文档
下载there be句型用法注意点.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    There be句型用法口诀

    There be句型用法口诀 There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。 主语单三用is,复数主语要用are。 变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变问句也不难,把be提到there前。 肯定句中用some,......

    There be句型基本用法

    ---------- -.------名--姓-- 封-- -级--班---学--中--五密十--九--第--市--津--天---------- 七年级英语兴趣班讲义(三) There be句型基本用法 一. 基本句型: There be......

    There_be_句型用法归纳

    There be 句型用法归纳 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. (2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语......

    There be句型结构及其用法

    There be句型结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级......

    There be句型的用法

    There be句型的用法 一.there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处有某物或某人。there是引导词,在句中不 2、句型构成: There十连系动词be+主语(人/物)+地点(介词短......

    There be句型的用法

    There be句型的用法 语法点拨 There be句型为倒装句,其各种句式如下: 1. 肯定句式:There is / are + 名词(作主语) + 介词短语(作状语)。其含义为:某处有某人或某物。 例如: There is......

    there be句型的用法

    There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。 结构 1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语......

    it句型用法小结

    It句型的用法小结 [ 2008-4-15 9:08:00 | By: 蚂蚁 ] 在学习中,同学生们对"It "的基本句型结构经常混淆不清,下面进行简单分析。 一、It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型 1,It + be......