there be 句型用法的总结

第一篇：there be 句型用法的总结

there be 句型用法的总结

英语存在句的表现形式很多，但要数“there be...”句型最引人注目。虽然CET-6考试中取消了考查语法的题目，但其依然渗透在阅读、改错、完形及写作等项目中，仍应引起广大考生的注意。

“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如：

There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。

There were three students in the classroom then.当时教室有三个学生。

There has never been anybody like you.从来还没有像你这样的人。

There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。

除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构：

1.there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如：

There might be some desserts if you wait a bit.如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。

There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本来应该有人全天值班。

There shall be no more wars.再也不会打仗了。

也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。

There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。

There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。

There has to be a mistake.必定有错。

2.在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

There exist many ancient temples in the country.那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city.从前，城里住着个怪老头。

There remains nothing more to be done.没有什么别的事可做了。

There followed the first world war.接着就是第一次世界大战。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。

偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词：

There struck me a sudden idea.突然我有了一个主意。

如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。如：

Behind the house(there)is a small river.3.there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。

1)作主语

There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！

“there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词:

For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.计算机计算错误是不可能的。

It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新来者很少没有迟到的。

2)作宾语

The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion.委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。

We expect there to be no objections.我们希望不会有人反对。

I'd prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作。

3)作介词补足成分： 介词是for, 用there to be形式； 介词不是for，则用there being形式。

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？

We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。

此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构：

There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。

There having been no rain，the stream was dry.一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。

“there be...”句型是我们写作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使 3．There be的非限定形式及用法 There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如： I don’t want there to be any more trouble．我不希望再有麻烦了。（不定式作宾语）I expect there to be no argument about this．我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语）It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语）

What’s the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？（动名词作介词宾语）

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语）

There being nothing else to do，we went home．没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语）

4．由there be构成的固定句型

由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point in ＋v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要 There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫无用处 There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫无道理 There is no need to ＋v：没有必要 There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，无法。例如：

There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。There is no point in arguing further．再争下去也没用。Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？

There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。

There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。There was no mistaking his intentions this time．这回不可能看错他的意图。

Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。

5．there与其它动词连用

除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house．屋后有一条河。Then there came a knock at the door．然后听到敲门声。

At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble．在后期出现了似乎无法解决的新问题 练习： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。

第四篇：教学设计Therebe句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

第五篇：There_be_句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和

There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +

名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to „.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.23456I.“There to be”的用法及意义:

A.“There to be” 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没“存在”。例如:

1.Would you like there to be a hospital near your home

你想在你家附近有家医院吗

(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)

2.We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。

(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)

3.She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)

B.“There to be”也可以用在句型 “It be + adj.for...”中。例如:

1.It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能再有机会。

2.It was too late for there to be any open shops.时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。

3.It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

II.“There being”的用法及意义:

A.“There being”可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 “There to be”不同的是:“There to be”往往表示目前“没有存在”的事物;而“There being”则通常表示“已经存在”的事情。请看:

1.The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。

2.No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.没人告诉他那天下午有个会。

3.You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。

B.“There being”还可以用作副词,在语法上叫“独立结构”。如:

1.There being nothing to do, we went home separately.由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。

2.There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。

总之,掌握“There be”的用法及意义对我们教师来说极为重要,同时,我们也要关注 “There to be” 和 “There being”。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英语炉火纯青!