初中英语七年级下册[短语]

第一篇：初中英语七年级下册[短语]

初中英语七年级下册[短语]

Module1——12：

Module 1：

1.等候：wait for2.和某人说话：talk to sb.3.玩得高兴：have a good time4.参加学校郊游：on a school trip 5.躺在阳光下：lie in the sun6.此时此刻：at the moment 7.下班：leave work8.喝下午茶：have afternoon tea 9.观看芭蕾舞：watch a ballet10.看电视：watch television 11.起床：get up12.穿衣服：get dressed

13.吃饭：have dinner14.因某事感谢你：thanks for sth./doing sth.15.拍照：take photos

Module 2：

1.为……做好准备：get ready for sth.3.扫地：sweep the floor5.做灯笼：make lanterns7.许多传统：lots of traditons9.搞卫生：do some cleaning11.把……涂成红色：paint…red13.剪头发：have a haircut15.在半夜：at midnight

Module 3：

1.野餐：have a picnic3.坐飞机去……：take the plane to…5.去游览：go sightseeing7.去购物

2.为……做好准备：get ready for doing sth.4.学舞龙：learn a dragon dance6.做饭：cook the meal

8.打扫房子：clean the house10.扫走：sweep away

12.用……装饰……：decorate…with…14.穿上：put on

16.全年；一年到头：all the year round2.复习：revise for4.登上：walk up

6.游览，观光：do some sightseeing

第二篇：初中英语短语

初中英语短语大全 1.a bit(of)有一点

2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of 一种；一类4.a little 少量；少许5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a number of 大量；许多7.a pair of 一双，一副8.a piece of 一张，一块，一根

9.according to 根据，按照

10.after all 毕竟，终究

11.again and again 反复地，再三地

12.agree to do sth.同意做某事

13.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法14.all kinds of 各种各样的15.all over the world 遍及全世界

16.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

17.all the time 一直

18.all year round 终年；一年到头

19.arrive at(in)a place 到达某地

20.as long as 只要

21.as soon as 一…就…22.as well as 也；又

23.as……as possible 尽可能……

24.as…as 和……一样

25.as usual 通常，平常地

26.ask for 要，要求；请求27.at first 首先28.at last 最后

29.at least 至少

30.at once 马上，立刻

31.at the age of 在……岁的时候32.at the end of 在……尽头

33.at the moment 此时；现在34.at the same time 同时35.at times 有时；偶尔36.be able to 能够……37.be afraid of sth.害怕38.be angry with 生……的气

39.be bad for 对……有害

40.be different from 与……不同41.be famous for 以……著名42.be full of 充满，装满

43.be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44.be good for 对……有好处45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.be late for 迟到

47.be made from/of 用……制成的48.be strict with 对……严格要求49.be used for 用来做……50.belong to 属于51.be proud of 骄傲，自豪

52.be used to sth习惯于

53.both……and 两个都，既……又

54.by accident 偶然

55.break down 损坏

56.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机

（公共汽车、火车，轮船）

57.by the way 顺便说58.call/ring sb.up 打电话给

59.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）

60.catch up with 赶上

61.change…into 把……变成，转换成62.close to 靠近；接近63.come back 回来

64.come down 落，下来

65.come/be from 来自66.come in 进来67.come on 加油，过来68.come out 出来；出版；发表69.come true 实现

70.come up 上来；上升，抬头

71.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）

72.compare…with 与…..相比

73.connect to 连接，相连

74.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎

75.cut in line 插队76.deal with 处理；应付77.depend on 视…..而定；决定于78.do/try one`s best 尽力

79.do some reading(shopping)阅读（买东西）

80.do well in 在……方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛装82.each other 互相；相互83.either…or… 或者…或者84.enjoy oneself 过得愉快85.even if/though 即使，尽管

86.face to face 面对面

87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入；陷入

89.fall ill 患病，病倒

90.far away 遥远的91.far from 远离

92.feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93.fill…with 用……填充94.fill in 填充

95.find out 查明，发现，了解96.for example 例如

97.from …to… 从……到……

98.from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99.get along/on with 与……相处

100.get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家

102.get in 进放；收获，达到

103.get off 下车104.get on 上车；过活105.get together 团聚106.get up 起床

107.give away 赠送；分发

108.give out 分发

109.give up 放弃

110.go by 走过；经过，过去

111.go fishing(shopping, skating)去钓鱼（买东

西，滑冰）

112.go for a walk 去散步

113.go over 仔细检查复习

114.go to bed 上床睡觉115.go to school 去上学116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出国118.grow up 成长；长大119.hand in 交给

120.hand out 分发

121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 发烧123.have a good rest 好好休息

124.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐 125.have a headache 头疼126.have a lesson/take a class 上课127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam 考试129.have fun with 玩得开心130.have to 不得不

131.hear from 收到……的来信132.hear of 听说

133.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事

134.help……out 帮助某人解决困难

135.help yourself to…… 请随便吃……

136.hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137.hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138.in a hurry 快点

139.in a minute 很快，马上

140.in common 共同，共有

141.in danger 处在危险中142.in fact 实际上；其实143.in front of 在……前面

144.in public 当众，公开

145.in the end 终于，最后146.in the future 将来

147.in the last few years 在过去的几年中

148.in the middle of 在……中间

149.instead of 代替，而不是

150.just now 现在，刚才

151.keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152.knock into sb.与……相撞153.knock at/on 敲击154.later on 以后；随后155.laugh at 嘲笑

156.lead to 导致，导向

157.learn …by oneself 自学158.learn from 向……学习159.leave for 启程去……160.listen to 听……161.look after 照顾，照看162.look at 看……163.look for 寻找

164.look forward to 盼望

165.look like 看起来像166.look out 留神，当心

167.look through 浏览，看穿

168.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

169.lots of 大量，许多170.make a living 谋生171.make a mistake 犯错误172.make a noise 吵闹

173.make a telephone call 打电话174.make faces 做鬼脸

175.make friends with 与……交朋友

176.make money 赚钱

177.make up of 由……组成，构成178.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事179.more than 超过，多于

180.neither……nor 既不……也不……

181.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182.no longer 不再，已不183.not…any more 不再184.not at all 根本不，全然不

185.not only…but also 不但……而且……

186.not so……as 不像，不如

187.not…until/till 直到……才188.of course 当然189.on foot 走路，步行

190.on show 展出，在上演（放映）

191.on sale 出售

192.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

193.on the phone 通过电话交谈

194.on time 准时

195.once a week 每周一次

196.open up 开戾，开创，开辟

197.out of style 不时髦的，过时的198.over and over again 反复，多次重复

199.pay attention to 注意

200.pay for 付款201.pick up 捡起；拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推迟

204.put on 穿上，戴上；上演

205.put out 扑灭，关，熄

206.put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207.rather than 而不，非208.regard …as 把……当作209.right away 立即，马上210.run away 逃跑，跑开211.run out of 用完212.sell out 卖完

213.set off 动身；起程，使火爆发

214.set up 建立，创立

215.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚

216.so far 到目前为止217.so…that 如此……以致

218.spend … on sth.在……花费……

219.stay away from 与……保持距离

220.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉

221.stop doing sth.停止做某事

222.stop to dosth 停下来做某事

223.stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224.such as 例如

225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车

226.take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227.take a vacation 去渡假

228.take a walk 去散步

229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看；照顾231.take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232.take off 起飞；脱衣服

233.take out 取出234.take part in 参加235.take place 发生

236.talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237.thanks to 幸亏，由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday 昨天240.the more…, the more..越……，就越……

241.the number of …… 的数量242.the same as与…… 一样243.think about 考虑；认为，想到244.think of 思考，考虑

245.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246.to be honest 老实说

247.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248.too…to…太…… 而不能249.try on 试穿250.try one’s best 尽力

251.turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小

252.turn off 关掉253.turn on 打开

254.turn up 到过，开大（声音）

255.used to do sth.过去经常做某事；

以前常常做某事

256.up and down 上上下下

257.use up 用完，用光，耗尽

258.wait for 等待

259.wake up 醒来

260.with the help of 在……的帮助下261.work on 从事；忙于

262.work out 产生结果；发展；解决263.worry about 担心264.write down 写下；记下265.write to sb 写信给某人

1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点

4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5.absent from不在,缺席

6.abundant in富于

7.account for 解释

8.accuse sb.of sth.控告

9.add to增加（add up to）

10.after all 毕竟,究竟

11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time / schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）

14.alien to与...相反

15.all at once 突然,同时

16.all but 几乎;除了...都

17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新

19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人满意的;可以

21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒

24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不

26.apart from 除...外(有/无)

27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28.applicable to适用于

29.apply to适用

30.appropriate for/to适当,合适

31.approximate to近似,接近

32.apt at聪明,善于

33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以继日

35.as a matter of fact 实际上

36.as a result(of)因此,由于

37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as...be concerned 就...而

言

39.as far as 远至,到...程度

40.as follows 如下

41.as for 至于,关于

42.as good as 和...几乎一样

43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 关于,至于

45.as to 至于,关于

46.as usual 像平常一样,照例

47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48.as well 同样,也,还

49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50.aside from 除...外(还有)

51.ask for the moon异想天开

52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措

53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代价

55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于

68.at least 至少

69.at length 最终,终于

70.at most 至多,不超过

71.at no time 从不,决不

72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时

73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理

75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

77.at the moment 此刻,目前

78.at this rate 照此速度

79.at times 有时,间或

80.aware of意识到

81.back and forth 来回地,反复地

82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够

90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95.be in the mood to do sth.想做

96.be pressed for time时间不够

97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身体不好

初中英语词组大全

1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事

2.see(hear,find)sb.do看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事

doing正在做某事3.do some doing做做某事4.go doing去做某事

5.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事

Would you mind doing...?你介意做某事吗?

7.Thank you for doing感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]

What(How)about doing...?你认为做某事怎么样?

8.be busy doing忙于做某事with

9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样

10.decide(refuse)to do决定(拒绝)做某事

11.Why not do...?为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(让)某人(不)做某事

make sth.to do制作某物为了干什么

13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]

14.stop to do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork on

keep(on)workingdon't stop workingcontinue working

go on to work(原先不在工作)

16.be made to do被迫做某事[被动语态后用“to do”]

be made by sb.被某人制造be made in some place在某地制造be made of sth.用什么质料制造be made from sth.用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.由什么组成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing喜欢做某事

would like to do想要做某事want to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间

19.be late for(come late to)......迟到

20.be(get)interested in对(开始)......感兴趣

21.be pleased with对......感到满意22.be full of充满......be filled with装满......23.operate on对......动手术24.get(be)ready for为......作准备get sth.ready把......准备好25.show sb.around带领某人参观......show sth.to sb.把......给某人看26.be friendly to对......友好It's very friendly of you!(你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.对......感激28.have gone(been)to去了(去过)......have been in一直在......29.thousands of成千个......two thousand两千个......30.both...and...既......又......；两者都neither...nor...既不......也不......；两者都不

either...or...既......又......；或者......或者......not only...but also...不但......而且......31.be good at擅长于......do well in......学得好32.be good for;be helpful to对......有益be bad for;be harmful to对......有害33.think about(over)考虑(仔细考虑)think of想念;想到34.work out the problem算出习题answer the question回答问题35.play with(/ ,the)玩东西(打球,奏乐器)

36.borrow...from从某人那里借进......lend...to把......借出去给某人keep...借......(一段时间)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象......一样38.so(such)...that...这样......以致于......39.for(单词);so that(从句)为了so as to...(不定式)in order to...(不定式)

40.at night;in the day(time)在夜里(白天)

on the night of在(某天)夜里

41.some medicine for治......的药42.There's something wrong with......有毛病

43.What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?

44.speak English(say it in English)说英语(用英语说它)

45.take a message for...to...为......带口信给

leave a message for给......留口信give a message to给......口信46.What's the weather like...?......天气怎么样?

How is the weather...?

47.in front of在......前面♀in the front of在......前部♀48.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快

have a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it

49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人关于......agree to sth.同意什么50.all(different)kinds of各种51.as soon as possible尽快地as soon as sb.can52.at home;in在家

at Tom's;in Tom's home在汤姆家53.at the moment(now)此刻(现在)at the moment(at that time)那时刻(当时)54.be able to;manage to能(办到某事)be able to;can会(做某事)55.be covered with被......覆盖56.be famous for以......出名57.be proud of为......自豪58.by the way顺便说in this way用这种方法on one's way(to)在......路上get in the way挡道,妨碍59.used to do过去常做 be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来为了60.from time to time;sometimes不时地;有时候

once for a while;now and then断断续

续;时而，61.make friends with与......交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人63.didn't do;wasn't able to do没做;没能(办到)failed to do

64.We are going to have a match...[两个“进行”]

There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago.[两个“死”]

He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.[两个“买”]

He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year.[

两个“来”]

He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.[两个“离开”]

He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.[两个“借”]

He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...?[ 两个“什么地方”]What place did you visit...?

71.How long did you stay...?[两个“多少时间”]

How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own[两个“属于自己”]

belong to sb.(宾格)

73.an hour and a half[两个“一个半小时”]

one and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(动词)[几个“代替”]

instead of;in place of(介词词组)instead(副词)

75.take a bus(动词词组)[两个“乘车”]

by bus;in a bus(介词词组)

76.the Games were held...[两个“举行”]

the Games took place...77.This happened...[两个“发生”]

This took place...78.have to...[两个“必须”]must

79.don't have to do[四个“不必”]

don't need to doneedn't dodon't need any help

80.work it out(副词词组)[两个 it 的位子]

go over it(介词词组)

81.look after...well[两个“很好地照顾”]take good care of

82.protect sb.from[两个“保护......免受”]keep sb.off

83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don't think it is..., is it? We had to..., didn't we?

I'm..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum?带去[三个“带”]

Would you please bring me some water?带来

He used to carry a bag in his hand.带着

85.help sb.with sth.[三个“帮助”]help sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.[几个电话用语“等一下”]

Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold the line.87.hurry off[几个“匆忙离开”]

leave quickly

go away in a hurry(hurriedly)

88.take part in(join in;go in for)参加(活动)[几个“参加”]

join加入(组织)

attend出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)

enter for(报名)参加take进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well).(肯

定)[几个“也”]

He is also a doctor.(肯定)He is not a doctor, either.(否定)So is(has;does)he.(肯定)

Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Not yet.还没有。[几个“not”]

not...any more(any longer)再也不......not...at all根本不......not...but不是......而是not...until直到......才91.again;once more再次[几种 “再”]

again and again再三over and over

92.spend...(in)doing[几个“花费”]

on [跟名词]pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb....it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......[几对情态动词问答]

Would you like me to do...?No, you needn't.你不必要......Must I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......I'm afraid you must.恐怕你有必要......May I...?No, you mustn't(can't).你不应该(你不能)......No, you may not.你不可以......I'm sorry you can't.很遗憾你不能......I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能......94.manymuch[几个“许多”]

(可数)lots of(a lot of)(不可数)quite a fewhuge amounts ofa large number ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper.必定;肯定[表示猜测]

Probably he's had supper.He may be at home.可能He's possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)he's in.He can't be in the room.不可能

He's impossibly in the room.hope to do sth.希望做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成suggest doing sth.建议做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做96.He has lived here since 1988.[点用“since”;段用“for”]

He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten o'clock.[点用“after”;段用“in”]

He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.[“现完”;“一过”]

(“since”译为“既然”时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.[过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]

99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.[主“将”;从“现”]

Please teach me English after he leaves.[“命令”;从“现”]

You can go as soon as the class is over.[“情态”;从“现”]

Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.[“一现”;从“现”]100.He is in charge of the restaurant.[几个“负责”]

His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.谁有初中英语短语、句子大全？

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。

advise sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事

某事

start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做

某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做

某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一

事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

第三篇：初中英语常用短语

初中英语常用短语

1.watch TV 看电视

2.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天

3.TV show 电视节目

4.write a letter 写封信

5.read a book/books 读书；看书

6.wait for 等候；等待

7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人

8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……

9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里

10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池

11.at home 在家

12.be with sb.和某人在一起

13.in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室

do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…为某事而感谢

第四篇：七年级下册英语短语归纳

七年级下册英语短语归纳

1.a pen pal 一位笔友

2.be from=come from来自于

3.in the United States /the United Kingdom在美国/在英国

4.live in+地点 住在某地5.what language 哪一门语言6.Japanese for Kids 儿童日语

7.our world in English 我们的英语世界8.her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目

9.want a pen pal in China 想有一位来自中国的笔友10.a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家11.a little French 一点法语[a little修饰不可数名词]12.like going to+地点=like to go to+地点 喜欢去某地13.go to movies with+人 和…一起去看电影14.write to+人 给…写信

15.tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事情16.post office邮局

17.near here =around here在附近

18.on busy Central Street 在繁忙的中央大街上19.across from对面20.next to 紧挨着，隔壁

21.on Eighth Avenue 在第八大街上22.in the neighborhood 在附近23.just go straight 仅径直走24.turn left/right 向左转/右转

25.down Bridge Street 沿着Bridge大街走26.on the right /left of 在…右边/左边27.off the busy street 离开这个繁华的街路

28.enjoy the city’s quiet streets 置身于城市中寂静的街路

29.take a walk through the park 步行穿越公园30.a small house with 一个附带着…的小房子31.[at] the beginning of the garden tour 游园开始32.a good place to 一个…的好去处33.have fun 玩得高兴

34.if you’re hungry如果你饿了35.buy some food 买一些食物

36.arrive at/in/on 到达（小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场）37.tell you the way to告诉你去…的路38.take a taxi from+地点 从…打车

39.pass a bank on your right 你的右边路过一个银行40.turn left at New Park 在New Park处向左转41.go through 穿过

42.have a good trip [to] 一路顺风

43.kind of 有点儿(副词词组，修饰形容词、动词)

44.want to +动词原形 想要做某事[She wants to have supper.]

45.want +名词 想要某件东西[She wants an apple.]46.let’s see(let’s=let us)让我们一起去看看

47.in South Africa / Europe 在南非/在欧洲(地名前不加冠词)

48.other animals其它的动物49.be friendly to 对…友好

50.five years old 五岁(a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩)

51.be quiet 安静

52.during the day 在白天（强调整个期间）53.at night在晚上54.get up 起床

55.relaxes 20 hours every day 每天轻松20个小时56.eat grass/leaves 吃草/树叶57.shop assistant 商店服务员58.bank clerk 银行职员59.want to be 想要成为…

60.A+as well as+B 与…同样好（谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化）

61.work with/for与…一起工作/为…而工作62.give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.把…给谁63.get sth.from sb.从…那获取64.wear a white uniform 穿着白色制服65.help sb.(to)do 帮助…去做

66.in the day/at night 在白天/在晚上(强调某一点)67.work late/hard 工作很晚/很努力68.be busy doing 忙于做…69.go out to dinners 出去就餐70.like taking to people 喜欢与人交谈71.ask questions 问问题

72.at/in the(a)hospital 在医院里

73.an exciting/interesting job 一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作 74.a newspaper reporter 一位新闻记者75.a table for(two)(两)人一桌76.police station 派出所77.TV station 电视台78.police officer 警官79.the answer to ……的答案

80.have a job for you as a … 这有一个给你准备好的….81.call Al’s Restaurant at 打电话…给Al餐馆82.write stories/ a story 写文章

83.want to be in the school play 在校本剧中扮演角色84.a busy but exciting job 繁忙而又兴奋的工作85.the Evening Newspaper 晚报86.help wanted 急聘

87.an international school 一所国际学校88.for children of 5-12 为五至十二岁孩子准备的89.want a PE teacher to teach 需要一位教体育的教师90.a movie actor 一位电影演员91.eat/have dinner 吃晚饭92.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈93.go to the movies 去看电影94.sound good 听起来不错95.wait for 等候96.talk about 谈论

97.some of my photos 我的一些照片98.in the first photo在第一幅照片中99.at the pool 在水池100.be with 和….在一些

101.need a camera 需要一台相机

102.How is the weather?=What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？

103.pretty good 非常好104.too terrible 太糟糕了

105.How is it going? 过得怎么样？

106.join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加央视坏球节目

107.on vacation 度假

108.take a photos/photos of 给…照相109.lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上110.this group of people 这群人

111.look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累[look相当于be 动词，接形容词]

112.be surprised at +名词/ be surprised to + 动词 因…而感到惊讶

113.in this heat 在这样热的天气

114.a very interesting place 一个非常有趣的地方115.have a good time 度过美好的时光116.look for/like 寻找/看起来像117.ask for 请求

118.hope to do 希望做某事119.in order to +动词 为了….而做

120.improve my English 提高我的英语能力

121.found unit 9 to be the most interesting 发现9单元最有趣

122.short /curly hair 短/卷发

123.a medium build/height 中等身材/中等身高124.a new friend in Class Five 五班的一位新朋友125.the captain of the basketball team 篮球队长126.a little bit quiet 有点内向

127.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的)128.tell jokes 讲笑话

129.stop doing 表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作? He stopped smoking.他停止(不再)吸烟.130.stop to do 表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作? He stopped to smoke.他停下来(停下手)来吸烟.131.play chess 下棋

132.remember to do 记着即将要做的事

(You must remember to turn off the lights before leaving.)

133.remember doing 记着已经做过的事(I remembered finishing my homework.)

134.a pop singer with funny glasses 一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手

135.have/has a new look 换个新面孔136.wear glasses 戴眼镜

137.go shopping 去商店(=go to the shop/do some shopping)

138.a tall kid with short hair 一个高个子短发男孩139.nobody knows me 没有人认识我[不定代词用单数]140.draw pictures on the blackboard 在黑板上画画141.speak a little Chinese 说一点汉语

142.would like + n.[I would like some noodles.]143.would like + to do [I would like to have some noodles.]

144.a medium bowl of(noodles)一个中碗（面条）145.some +不可数名词[mutton，beef] 一些….146.some+可数名词[strawberries, oranges] 一些….147.what size bowl of… 多大碗…148.what kind of… 哪种…

149.at the house of dumplings在饺子馆150.some great specials一些特价151.just RMB10 for 15 15个仅卖10元

152.come and get your dumplings today 过来买今天的饺子

153.give reason for your menu 解释一下你的菜单154.cook Chinese food 做中国菜

155.do my/your/her/his homework 做我的/你的/她的/他的作业

156.play soccer/ tennis 踢足球/打网球157.clean my room 打扫(我的)间158.go to the beaches 去海滩159.over the weekend 整个周末

160.on Saturday morning/afternoon/night 在周六早上/下午/晚上

161.study for the science/math test 因科学/数学考试而学习

162.go to the pool去游泳池

163.stay at home 呆在家里(=stay home, home此时为

副词)

164.have a party 举行晚会

165.do some reading/cleaning/washing/shopping 读书/打扫/洗衣/购物

166.practice English/ guitar 练习英语/吉他(practice加名词)

167.practice doing sth.练习做某事(practice加动名词)168.go to the mountains 上山169.visit my sister 拜访我的姐姐

170.spend the weekend(s)/Christmas with和…度过周末/圣诞节

171.spend+名词+on+名词；spend+名词+in+动名词172.last week/month/night 上周/上月/昨晚173.ask+人+to do 让某人去做某事174.for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说175.a little difficult 有点困难

176.have a busy weekend 忙碌的周末177.cook dinner for 给…做饭

178.read a book/books about history 阅读有关历史的书籍

179.an interesting talk show 一次有趣的演讲180.write a new song 写首新歌

181.go for a walk with =have a walk with 去散步182.everyone enjoys their weekends 人人都喜欢周末183.last month 上个月[不加定冠词the]184.sit down 坐下

185.watch +名词+do 观察…去做什么(感官动词的特殊用法)

186.play with 与…一起玩

187.years before=many years ago 几年前188.It is time to +v 到做…的时间了189.It is time for +n.到为…而准备的时间了190.have/has no +名词=didn’t have any+名词191.want to do something 想要做某事

192.play soccer on my computer 在电脑上玩足球193.have fun=have a good time=enjoy yourselves 玩得愉快

194.yesterday afternoon/morning 昨天下午/上午195.be happy with 与…在一起很高兴196.need to study 需要学习

197.thank for doing + n.对…(做)致以谢意198.around the world 全世界199.go to New York City 去纽约200.go to the Summer Palace 去颐和园201.Central Park 中央公园[美国]

202.great weather 好天气[weather不可数，不用a修饰] 203.bus trip 汽车旅行

204.think about=think of 考虑

205.Monday, July 15 th 七月十五日，星期一206.have fun doing 做有趣的事情207.too crowded 非常拥挤

208.find sb.doing 发现某人在做某事209.in/on(at)the corner 在街路拐角处210.help sb.do/to do 帮助某人做某事

211.make sb.do 让某人做某事[make接动词原形]212.feel +形容词[very happy] 感觉……[很幸福]213.have money for a taxi 有打车的钱214.walk back to 步行回到215.be tired of 对…很厌烦216.decide to do 决定做某事

217.all morning /every morning整个早上/每天早晨218.have… for dinner 晚餐吃…219.the Great Wall 长城220.the Palace Museum 故宫221.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场222.a Beiging Hutong 北京胡同223.make question about对…提问题224.ask +人+the questions 问某人问题225.the best place for vacation 度假胜地226.write a report on 写有关…的报道227.stay here 呆在这里

228.go out 出去[接to加出去的地点: go out to school] 229.talk show 脱口秀230.soap opera 连续剧

231.situation comedy 情景喜剧232.don’t/doesn’t /didn’t mind 没关系233.mind doing 介意去做…234.can’t stand +名词 承受不了

235.can’t stand +动名词或to do I cannot stand waiting [to wait].236.how about/what about …怎么样(询问情况)237.in fact 实际上

238.a thirteen-year-old boy 一位十三岁的男孩[thirteen-year-old相当于形容词]239.healthy living 健康生活240.English Today 今日英语241.Sports News 体育新闻242.tell it like it is 实话实说243.Culture China 文化中国244.Chinese Cooking 中国烹饪245.Animal World 动物世界246.agree with 同意(某人)

247.agree on(about)对…意见一致(事情)248.by Maria 由Maria执笔

249.ask sb.about 询问某人关于…250.each thing 每一件事情

251.show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.给某人展示某物252.some of +n.(pl.)…中的一些253.her best friend 她最好的朋友254.the coolest thing 最酷的东西255.key ring 钥匙环

256.in the school magazine 在校刊上

257.put my letter in next month’s magazine 将我的信写入下月期刊

258.can’t stand the idea 不能接受这个观点259.wear colorful clothes 穿五颜六色的衣服

260.enjoy nice words about my looks喜欢夸我外表的言辞

261.in class 在课堂上262.school rules 校规

263.arrive late for school 上学迟到264.run in the hallways 在走廊乱跑265.listen to music outside 外面听音乐266.what else 其他别的267.in the dining hall 在餐厅里

268.have to 不得不[情态动词，接动词原形]269.gym class 体育课

270.wear a uniform/sports shoes for 穿校服271.after school 放学

272.on school nights 学校住宿的夜间273.too many/too much 太多274.take…for a walk 带领…散步275.get up at six o’clock 六点钟起床276.have to be in bed 不得不就寝277.by ten o’clock 在十点之前

278.No smoking/talking!禁止吸烟/交谈[no为形容词，接名词或动名词]

279.make dinner 做饭

280.the Children’s Palace 少年宫281.learn the piano 学习钢琴

282.never have any fun 从末尽兴[never为否定，some 变any]

283.No!禁止交谈!

284.ride my bike 骑自行车

285.wear a helmet/red coat 戴一顶头盔/穿一件红色上衣286.go to Shanghai with my family 和家人一起去上海287.on the mountains 在山上

288.describe the people’s looks 描述人的外貌289.order food 定餐

290.give opinions about 对…提出意见

291.the world’s favorite game世界上最受欢迎的比赛

292.play for 替…打球

293.in other parts of 在…的另一个部分294.long football histories有着悠久的足球史295.hundreds of thousands of fans 千百万追随者296.part of one’s life生活中的一部分

297.wear one’s club’s colors 穿着某个俱乐部(团体)的制服

298.women’s football 女子足球299.be older than 比…年龄大300.pictures of …的图片301.at the time of 在…的时间

302.the Chinese Football Association 中国足联303.the best of … 最好的…304.all over the world 全世界

305.one of the oldest competitions 最古老的一项比赛306.the Women’s National Team 全国女子球队307.the most successful team in China 中国最成功的球队

308.find information on 查找关于…的信息309.give our best wishes 捎去我们美好的祝福310.go for it 去(做)…;喜欢;宁要…311.football pitch 足球场312.a member of …的一员

313.be interesting to do 做…是有趣的314.play against 与…对打

315.a defender on our team 我们队中的防卫316.the next World Cup 下一次世界杯317.karaoke machine 卡拉OK机318.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔

319.Cherry Blossom Festival 樱花节[日本]320.Bastille Day 巴士底狱节[法国]321.Lantern Festival 元宵节[中国]322.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节[美国]323.have a picnic 野餐324.watch fireworks 看烟花325.play with lanterns 玩灯笼

326.celebrates Thanksgiving 庆祝感恩节327.eat turkey with family 全家共享野鸡

328.enjoy the night of October 31st 共享10/30之夜的美好时光

329.on that night 在那天晚上330.come back to 返回到331.the end of summer 夏末

332.at Halloween parties 在万圣节晚会上

333.pick up apples with their teeth 用牙齿摘苹果334.try to do(口语中常用try and do)表试着要做335.try doing 表想知道结果而尝试着做做看

336.use your hands（to do）用你的手去做…337.fly with 和…一起飞翔338.go to houses 挨家挨户339.want sb.to do 想让某人做某事340.leave sth.for 留下…给….341.make faces in pumpkins 在南瓜里做鬼脸342.play tricks on people 捉弄人343.the hungry ghosts 饿鬼

344.sing and dance for ghosts 向神灵唱歌跳舞345.go to church 去教堂做礼拜[church做礼拜讲时不加冠词]

346.interesting costumes for 为…而准备的有趣的节日服装

347.Nadam Festival那达慕节[内蒙古]348.Zhoton Festival雪顿节[西藏]349.Spring Festival春节[中国]350.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节上351.love doing=like doing喜欢做某事

352.open their Christmas presents 打开圣诞礼物353.play very long 玩了很长时间354.a set of jazz CDs 一套爵士乐CD

355.have a big picnic on the beach在沙滩进行丰盛的野餐

356.be similar to 和…相似357.say hello to与…问好

358.good luck to+人/with+物 祝…好运359.angel in white 白衣天使360.5 foot(feet)high 五英尺高361.on February14 在二月十四日362.on/at Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节那天

第五篇：人教版七年级下册英语短语

人教版七年级上册英语短语

Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How’s it going?近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Look like..看起来像。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’tUnit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发medium height/build 中等高度／身体a little bit 一点儿…a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种…some kind of 许多种…a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读

study for the(math)test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。。的时候了ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为

how about… …怎么样？＝what about…in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话thanks for… 为…感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in the hallways 在过道listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫