第一篇：初中英语必记短语
初中英语必记短语 at the doctor’s在诊所；在医院 a cup of一杯at the end of在….末尾的时候at the moment此时；现在 at the moment此时；现在 a few一点；一些at the same time同时 a little有点；少量；稍微 a lot大量 a lot of 大量；许多 a kind of 一种；一类 a pair of 一片；一块；一张 a set of 一套；一副 a slice of 一片 according to根据….；按照 across from在…对面 add…to….把….加到…上 after all 毕竟 after class 课后 after school放学后 agree with同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致 aim at 瞄准；针对 an alarm clock闹钟 all kinds of各种各样的 all over the world 全世界 all the time一直；总是 all together一起；总共 all year round全年 and so on等等 argue with与….吵架 around the world全世界 as for至于；关于 as well也；并；和；同 as well as也；还；而且（not）as…as(不)像….一样 as….as possible尽可能地 ask for索要；要求 at a meeting 在开会 at home 在家 at last 最后 at least 至少；最少 at night夜里；晚上 at once 立即；马上 at present目前；现在at school 在学校 at that time在那时
at the age of在…岁的时候
bank clerk银行职员 basketball game篮球赛 be able to有能力去做某事 be afraid to 害怕去做… be afraid of 害怕某物 be angry with对…感到生气；愤怒 be bad for对…有害 be in bed上床睡觉 be interested in对…感兴趣；喜欢做….be mad at 对…非常愤怒、恼火 be made from有…制成；由…构成 be off离开；走开 be proud of 为…感到骄傲；为…感到自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求 be supposed to 应该…被期望（做）… be terrified of 害怕…；恐惧… be used for用来做… be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做某事 because of 因为 begin with 以…开始 belong to 属于 billions of 数以亿计的；许多的 boarding school寄宿学校 break down损坏；坏掉 break off突然中止；中断 break the rules违反规则 bus station 汽车站 bus stop汽车站 by accident偶尔；意外 by boat 乘坐小船 by bus 乘坐公共汽车 by mistake 错误地 by oneself靠自己；独自 by the way顺便说一句 by the end of到…末为止
第二篇：中考必记——初中英语短语
短语
a cup of 一杯
a few 一点；一些
a little 有点；少量；稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量；许多
*a must try 不可不尝的（食物）
a number of 若干；许多
a pair of 一双；一对；一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根据……；按照
across from 在……对过
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 毕竟
after class 课下
after school 放学后
agree with 同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致
aim at 瞄准；针对
*alarm clocck 闹钟
all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直；总是
all together 一起；总共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 儿童乐园；游乐场
and so on 等等
argue with 与…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至于；关于
as well 也；并；和；同
as well as 也；还；而且
(not)as … as(不)像…一样
as… as possible 尽可能地
ask for 索要；要求
at a meeting 在开会
at home 在家
at least 至少；最少
at night 夜里；晚上
at once 立即;马上
at present 目前；现在at school 在学校
at that time 那时
at the age of 在…几岁的时候
用心 爱心 专心
at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时
*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)bank clerk 银行职员
*barber shop 理发店；理发厅
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比赛
basketball game 篮球赛
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 对．．．感到生气；愤怒
be bad for 对．．．有害；有坏处的be from 来自
be going to 将要；打算
be good at 擅长；在……方面做的好
be good for 对……有益；对……有好处
*be in agreement 意见一致
be in bed 上床睡觉
be interested in 对……感兴趣；喜欢做…… be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火
be made from 由……制成；由……构成be off 离开；走开
be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲；为…...感到自豪
*be strict with 对……要求严格
*be supposed to 应该……；被期望（做）…… *be terrified of 害怕……；恐惧…… be used for 用来做……
be used to doing习惯于做某事
be/get used to …习惯于…… because of 因为
*begin with 以……开始
*Beijing Opera 京剧
belong to 属于
billions of 数以亿计的；许多的
*boarding school（供学生膳宿之）寄宿学校
break down 损坏；坏掉
break off 突然终止；中断
break the rules 违反规则
bus station 汽车站
bus stop 汽车站
by accident 偶然；意外
by boat 乘坐小船
用心 爱心 专心
by bus 乘坐公共汽车
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 顺便说一句
call the police 打电话给警察
call up 打电话
care about 担心；关心
care for 关怀；照顾
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典
Chrismas Day 圣诞节
clean out 清除；打扫干净
clean up（把……）打扫干净；梳理整齐;整顿；清理
close to 靠近；接近
come along 出现；陪伴；过来
come down to 到达
come from 来自；从…来
come out 出版；发表
come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方；过来
come true（梦想等）实现；成为现实
come up with（针对问题等）提出；想出
*communicate with 与…沟通
*complain about 抱怨… *computer game 电子游戏
*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人；程序师
computer science 计算机科学
*concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
*conversation practice 对话练习
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理发；剪头发
*cut in line 插队；加塞
*cut prices 减价
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排；处理
decide on 决定
*department store 百货商店；百货公司
depend on 依靠,依赖
different from 与…不同
disscuss sth 讨论…
*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人
do chores 做家务
do homework 做作业
do one's best 尽力
用心 爱心 专心
do some reading 读书
do some shopping 购物
do the dishs（饭后）洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
drop by 访问；拜访
*drop litter 乱仍东西
drop off（口）让…下车；从（交通工具上）下来
each other 彼此；互相
eat out 在外面吃饭
eating habit 饮食习惯
*elementary school 小学
end up 结束；告终
*endangered animal 濒危动物
enjoy doing 喜欢做…；乐于做… even if 即使；即便
even though 即使；纵然；尽管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交换生
fall in love with 喜爱；爱上
fall into 落入；陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 远离；遥远的fashion show 时装表演会
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到恶心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填满；装满；充满
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先；第一
fix up 修理；修补
*flight attendant 机组乘务员
fly kites 放风筝
*flying disk 飞碟
for a while 暂时；一会儿；一段时间
for example 例如；比如
for instance 例如；比如
for the first time 第一次（做某事）
for the reason 因为
用心 爱心 专心
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯条
*fried rice 炒米饭
full moon 满月
*furniture store 家具店
game show 游戏节目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭车
get along with 与……相处
*get an education 受教育
get angry 变得生气
*get annoyed 变得气恼
get back 回来
get good grades 取得好成绩
get in the way of 妨碍
*get indured 受伤
get mad 变疯；变的恼怒
get married 结婚
get on（与某人）相处
get out of 从……出去
get over 恢复；克服（疾病、惊讶、损失等）
get tired 感觉疲惫
get to 到达;开始；着手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建议
give away 分配；分送；赠送
give out 分发；发放
give sb suggestions 给建议
give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车
give up 放弃
go away 离开
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go by（指时间）过去；消逝
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for 去做；努力去获得
go for a drive 开车兜风
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去远足
go home 回家
*go native 入乡随俗
go off（闹钟）闹响
用心 爱心 专心 go out 外出
go shopping 去购物
*go sightseeing 去观光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to church 做礼拜
go to college 上大学
go to school 去上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去听音乐会
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配；调和
*going Dutch 各自付账；AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的；漂亮的grow up 长大
*hair band 发带
*hair stylist 发型师；美容师
hand out 分发；发放
hang out（俚语）经常出没；闲荡 hardly ever 几乎不
hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的 have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 劳驾；请您帮个忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 举行晚会
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 举办音乐会
have fun 玩得高兴
*have opposite views 有不同观点
have to 必须；不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品；保健品
hear about 听说
help with 在某方面帮助
hold a contest 举办一场比赛
*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览
用心 爱心 专心
hot dog 热狗
hot pot 火锅
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少（接不可数名词）
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年纪；几岁
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好几百,许许多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份证
in a minute 立刻；马上
in a word 一句话;简言之
in class 课上；上课时
in common 共同的；共有的in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常；大体上；一般而言
in good health 身体健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 为了
in public 在公共场合in search of 寻找；寻求
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 时髦
in the end 最后；终于
in the future 将来
in the middle of 在中间；在中央
in the past 在过去
*in the slightest 一点也；根本
in this way 这样
in those days 在当时
*inline skating 纵列式滑冰
instead of 代替；而不是
invite… to… 邀请…去… jump down 跳下来
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
用心 爱心 专心
keep out 留在外面；置身于外；不许进入
keep quiet 保持安静
*key ring 钥匙圈
kind of 有点儿；稍微
knock down 击倒；撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)*Lantern Festival 元宵节
last name 姓
late to class 上课迟到
later on 以后；随后
laugh at 笑话；取笑（某人）
learn about 了解
learn by heart 记住；背诵
learn from 向……学习
leave for 离开去某地
leave out 忽略；遗漏；排除
*leaving a tip 给小费
leisure time 空闲时间
let … down 使……失望或沮丧
let in 允许进入；允许参加
let know 告知；使知晓
let's=let us 我们（去）……吧！
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮；照亮
likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎
listen to 听
living room 起居室；客厅
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍；浏览；仔细检查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招领
lots of = a lot of 许多
*lunar calender 阴历
*main course 主食；主菜
*major in 主修；专研
make … do… 让…做…..make a decision 作决定；下决心
make a difference 使得结果不同；有重要性
make a living 谋生；以……为生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
用心 爱心 专心
make dinner 做饭
*make flashcards 做抽认卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯错；出错
make money 赚钱；挣钱
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 让某人发笑
make the bed 铺床
*make time for 腾出时间（做某事）
make up 组成；构成
*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
math book 数学书
*microwave oven 微波炉
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月饼
more than 超过；多于
most of 大多数
move away 搬走
movie star 电影明星
*musical instrument 乐器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 说本族语的人
next to 在…旁边
no longer 不再；已不
no problem 没问题
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再；已不
not at all 根本不；一点儿也不
not really 事实上不是（或不会，没有）
of course 当然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会（简称奥运会）
on a farm 在农场
*on display 展览；陈列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通电话
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在这一天
on time 准时
on top 在顶上
on vacation 在度假
用心 爱心 专心
one-way street 单向街道，步行街
*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界
*openning question 开场白；起始句
out of 由……里面向外；在……之外
*out of style 过时的；落伍的over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical education 体育
paper money 纸币；钞票
part-time job 兼职
pass on 把……传给另一个；转移
pay attention to 对．．．注意；留心
pay for 为……而付款
pay phone（投币式）公用电话
pay the bill 付帐；买单
pen friend(pal)笔友
pencil case 铅笔盒
*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
phone number 电话号码
*photo album 相集；相册
pick up 捡起;拾起
plan to do 计划做… play an instrument 演奏乐器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做运动
*play trick on 开……玩笑
play with 与……玩耍
plenty of 很多的；足够的point at 指向
*polar bear 北极熊
police officer（男或女）警察
police station 警察局；派出所
post office 邮局
pour… into 把…倒入… prepare for 为……做好准备
*primary school 小学
*pros and cons 赞成与反对
*provide with 给．．．提供；以．．．装备
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放进… put in 放进；插入；进入
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;张贴
radio station 广播台；电台
用心 爱心 专心
*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐
rather than 与其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）
remind of 提醒；使记起
report card 成绩报告单
return to 回到… ride one's bike 骑车
right away 立刻；马上
right now 立即；此刻
run away 跑开；迅速离开；逃走
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
run out of（贮存物、供应品等）用尽；缺乏
*sales assistant 售货员
school bus 校车
school day 学校上课日
school night 学生有课的晚上
school party 校会
school play 校园剧
school team 校队
school trip 郊游
*science fiction 科幻小说
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去… set off 激起；引起
*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立；创立；开办
y 握手
show up 出席；露面
small talk 闲聊
snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器（装饰品）
so far 到目前为止
so...that 以便；致使
soap opera（电台或电视）连续剧
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 来日；将来某一日
some of 一些
sometime 于某时；在某一时间
somewhere 在某处；到某处
sound like 听起来像
space station 空间站；太空站
speech contest 讲演比赛
sports camp 运动野营
sports show 体育节目
*Spring Festival 春节
stand for 代表；表示
用心 爱心 专心
start with 以……开始
stay at home 呆在家里
stay away from 与．．．保持距离
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡；熬夜
stressed out 紧张的；有压力的study hard 学习努力
suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害
summer camp 夏令营
sweep the floor 清扫地板；扫地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌规矩；席间举止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 出租车
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after（在外貌、性格的方面）与（父母）相像
take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
take away 拿走；拿开
take care of 照看；照顾
take class 上课
take lessons 上课；听课
take notes 做笔记；做记录
take off 起飞
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take pride in 对．．．感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才艺表演
talk about 谈论
talk show 谈话节目
telephone number 电话号码
*tennis racket 网球拍
thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏
thank-you note 感谢信
the art of giving 给予的艺术
用心 爱心 专心
the day after tomorrow 后天
*the Great Wall 长城
the more… , the more… 越… 越… the other day 几天以前；前几天
*The Palace Museum 故宫
the same 一样
the same as 与……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
the United States 美国（简称 the US）
the USA =the United States of America 美国（缩略形式）
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主题公园
these days 现在；目前
think about 考虑；思考
think of 考虑；认为
think of … as 认为……是……；把……当作…… think up 想出
thousands of 成千上万的three and a half years 三年半
throw away 抛却；丢掉；扔掉
to be honest（作插入语）老实说；说实在的to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是．．．
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能…… *tour guide 导游
travel abroad 出国旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)try one's best 尽力做．．．
try to do 设法
turn down 调低声音
turn on 打开（电器）
TV station 电视台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；飞碟
use up 用完；用光；耗尽
used to 过去经常；以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 电子游戏中心
*video cassette 录象带
VIP = very important person 要人；贵宾
volleyball match 排球赛
wait a minute 等一会儿
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排队等候
want ad 招聘广告，征求广告
用心 爱心 专心
wake up 醒来
watch TV 看电视
water park 水上公园
*water slide 水滑道
web site 网址
welcome party 迎新会
well known 出名的；众所周知的what about …怎么样
what kind 什么种类（表示询问）
what time 几点;什么时候
win a prize 得奖
*win an award 获奖
work on 忙于
work out 结局；至最后；结果为
work with friends 和朋友一起学习
World Cup 世界杯足球赛
worry about 担心；忧虑
would like to 想要；愿意
write down 写下；记下
*yard sale 庭院旧货出售；（在卖主家当场进行的）现场旧货出售
year(s)old …岁(年
用心 爱心 专心
第三篇：初中英语短语
初中英语短语大全 1.a bit(of)有一点
2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of 一种；一类4.a little 少量；少许5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a number of 大量；许多7.a pair of 一双，一副8.a piece of 一张，一块，一根
9.according to 根据，按照
10.after all 毕竟，终究
11.again and again 反复地，再三地
12.agree to do sth.同意做某事
13.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法14.all kinds of 各种各样的15.all over the world 遍及全世界
16.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
17.all the time 一直
18.all year round 终年；一年到头
19.arrive at(in)a place 到达某地
20.as long as 只要
21.as soon as 一…就…22.as well as 也；又
23.as……as possible 尽可能……
24.as…as 和……一样
25.as usual 通常，平常地
26.ask for 要，要求；请求27.at first 首先28.at last 最后
29.at least 至少
30.at once 马上，立刻
31.at the age of 在……岁的时候32.at the end of 在……尽头
33.at the moment 此时；现在34.at the same time 同时35.at times 有时；偶尔36.be able to 能够……37.be afraid of sth.害怕38.be angry with 生……的气
39.be bad for 对……有害
40.be different from 与……不同41.be famous for 以……著名42.be full of 充满，装满
43.be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44.be good for 对……有好处45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.be late for 迟到
47.be made from/of 用……制成的48.be strict with 对……严格要求49.be used for 用来做……50.belong to 属于51.be proud of 骄傲，自豪
52.be used to sth习惯于
53.both……and 两个都，既……又
54.by accident 偶然
55.break down 损坏
56.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机
（公共汽车、火车，轮船）
57.by the way 顺便说58.call/ring sb.up 打电话给
59.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）
60.catch up with 赶上
61.change…into 把……变成，转换成62.close to 靠近；接近63.come back 回来
64.come down 落，下来
65.come/be from 来自66.come in 进来67.come on 加油，过来68.come out 出来；出版；发表69.come true 实现
70.come up 上来；上升，抬头
71.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）
72.compare…with 与…..相比
73.connect to 连接，相连
74.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
75.cut in line 插队76.deal with 处理；应付77.depend on 视…..而定；决定于78.do/try one`s best 尽力
79.do some reading(shopping)阅读（买东西）
80.do well in 在……方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛装82.each other 互相；相互83.either…or… 或者…或者84.enjoy oneself 过得愉快85.even if/though 即使，尽管
86.face to face 面对面
87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入；陷入
89.fall ill 患病，病倒
90.far away 遥远的91.far from 远离
92.feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93.fill…with 用……填充94.fill in 填充
95.find out 查明，发现，了解96.for example 例如
97.from …to… 从……到……
98.from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99.get along/on with 与……相处
100.get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家
102.get in 进放；收获，达到
103.get off 下车104.get on 上车；过活105.get together 团聚106.get up 起床
107.give away 赠送；分发
108.give out 分发
109.give up 放弃
110.go by 走过；经过，过去
111.go fishing(shopping, skating)去钓鱼（买东
西，滑冰）
112.go for a walk 去散步
113.go over 仔细检查复习
114.go to bed 上床睡觉115.go to school 去上学116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出国118.grow up 成长；长大119.hand in 交给
120.hand out 分发
121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 发烧123.have a good rest 好好休息
124.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐 125.have a headache 头疼126.have a lesson/take a class 上课127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam 考试129.have fun with 玩得开心130.have to 不得不
131.hear from 收到……的来信132.hear of 听说
133.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事
134.help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135.help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136.hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137.hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138.in a hurry 快点
139.in a minute 很快，马上
140.in common 共同，共有
141.in danger 处在危险中142.in fact 实际上；其实143.in front of 在……前面
144.in public 当众，公开
145.in the end 终于，最后146.in the future 将来
147.in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148.in the middle of 在……中间
149.instead of 代替，而不是
150.just now 现在，刚才
151.keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152.knock into sb.与……相撞153.knock at/on 敲击154.later on 以后；随后155.laugh at 嘲笑
156.lead to 导致，导向
157.learn …by oneself 自学158.learn from 向……学习159.leave for 启程去……160.listen to 听……161.look after 照顾，照看162.look at 看……163.look for 寻找
164.look forward to 盼望
165.look like 看起来像166.look out 留神，当心
167.look through 浏览，看穿
168.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
169.lots of 大量，许多170.make a living 谋生171.make a mistake 犯错误172.make a noise 吵闹
173.make a telephone call 打电话174.make faces 做鬼脸
175.make friends with 与……交朋友
176.make money 赚钱
177.make up of 由……组成，构成178.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事179.more than 超过，多于
180.neither……nor 既不……也不……
181.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182.no longer 不再，已不183.not…any more 不再184.not at all 根本不，全然不
185.not only…but also 不但……而且……
186.not so……as 不像，不如
187.not…until/till 直到……才188.of course 当然189.on foot 走路，步行
190.on show 展出，在上演（放映）
191.on sale 出售
192.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193.on the phone 通过电话交谈
194.on time 准时
195.once a week 每周一次
196.open up 开戾，开创，开辟
197.out of style 不时髦的，过时的198.over and over again 反复，多次重复
199.pay attention to 注意
200.pay for 付款201.pick up 捡起；拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推迟
204.put on 穿上，戴上；上演
205.put out 扑灭，关，熄
206.put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207.rather than 而不，非208.regard …as 把……当作209.right away 立即，马上210.run away 逃跑，跑开211.run out of 用完212.sell out 卖完
213.set off 动身；起程，使火爆发
214.set up 建立，创立
215.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚
216.so far 到目前为止217.so…that 如此……以致
218.spend … on sth.在……花费……
219.stay away from 与……保持距离
220.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
221.stop doing sth.停止做某事
222.stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223.stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224.such as 例如
225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226.take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227.take a vacation 去渡假
228.take a walk 去散步
229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看；照顾231.take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232.take off 起飞；脱衣服
233.take out 取出234.take part in 参加235.take place 发生
236.talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237.thanks to 幸亏，由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday 昨天240.the more…, the more..越……，就越……
241.the number of …… 的数量242.the same as与…… 一样243.think about 考虑；认为，想到244.think of 思考，考虑
245.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246.to be honest 老实说
247.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248.too…to…太…… 而不能249.try on 试穿250.try one’s best 尽力
251.turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小
252.turn off 关掉253.turn on 打开
254.turn up 到过，开大（声音）
255.used to do sth.过去经常做某事；
以前常常做某事
256.up and down 上上下下
257.use up 用完，用光，耗尽
258.wait for 等待
259.wake up 醒来
260.with the help of 在……的帮助下261.work on 从事；忙于
262.work out 产生结果；发展；解决263.worry about 担心264.write down 写下；记下265.write to sb 写信给某人
1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点
4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5.absent from不在,缺席
6.abundant in富于
7.account for 解释
8.accuse sb.of sth.控告
9.add to增加（add up to）
10.after all 毕竟,究竟
11.agree with同意
12.ahead of time / schedule提前
13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14.alien to与...相反
15.all at once 突然,同时
16.all but 几乎;除了...都
17.all of a sudden 突然
18.all over again 再一次,重新
19.all over 遍及
20.all right 令人满意的;可以
21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终
23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不
26.apart from 除...外(有/无)
27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28.applicable to适用于
29.apply to适用
30.appropriate for/to适当,合适
31.approximate to近似,接近
32.apt at聪明,善于
33.apt to易于
34.around the clock夜以继日
35.as a matter of fact 实际上
36.as a result(of)因此,由于
37.as a rule 通常,照例
38.as far as...be concerned 就...而
言
39.as far as 远至,到...程度
40.as follows 如下
41.as for 至于,关于
42.as good as 和...几乎一样
43.as if 好像,防腐
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.as to 至于,关于
46.as usual 像平常一样,照例
47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48.as well 同样,也,还
49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50.aside from 除...外(还有)
51.ask for the moon异想天开
52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53.at a time 一次,每次
54.at all costs 不惜一切代价
55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多
60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于
68.at least 至少
69.at length 最终,终于
70.at most 至多,不超过
71.at no time 从不,决不
72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理
75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77.at the moment 此刻,目前
78.at this rate 照此速度
79.at times 有时,间或
80.aware of意识到
81.back and forth 来回地,反复地
82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多
87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够
90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望
92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院
94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95.be in the mood to do sth.想做
96.be pressed for time时间不够
97.be tied up with忙于
98.be under the weather 身体不好
初中英语词组大全
1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find)sb.do看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing正在做某事3.do some doing做做某事4.go doing去做某事
5.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...?你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]
What(How)about doing...?你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy doing忙于做某事with
9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse)to do决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...?为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth.to do制作某物为了干什么
13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork on
keep(on)workingdon't stop workingcontinue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16.be made to do被迫做某事[被动语态后用“to do”]
be made by sb.被某人制造be made in some place在某地制造be made of sth.用什么质料制造be made from sth.用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.由什么组成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing喜欢做某事
would like to do想要做某事want to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to)......迟到
20.be(get)interested in对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with对......感到满意22.be full of充满......be filled with装满......23.operate on对......动手术24.get(be)ready for为......作准备get sth.ready把......准备好25.show sb.around带领某人参观......show sth.to sb.把......给某人看26.be friendly to对......友好It's very friendly of you!(你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.对......感激28.have gone(been)to去了(去过)......have been in一直在......29.thousands of成千个......two thousand两千个......30.both...and...既......又......；两者都neither...nor...既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or...既......又......；或者......或者......not only...but also...不但......而且......31.be good at擅长于......do well in......学得好32.be good for;be helpful to对......有益be bad for;be harmful to对......有害33.think about(over)考虑(仔细考虑)think of想念;想到34.work out the problem算出习题answer the question回答问题35.play with(/ ,the)玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow...from从某人那里借进......lend...to把......借出去给某人keep...借......(一段时间)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象......一样38.so(such)...that...这样......以致于......39.for(单词);so that(从句)为了so as to...(不定式)in order to...(不定式)
40.at night;in the day(time)在夜里(白天)
on the night of在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for治......的药42.There's something wrong with......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English)说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for...to...为......带口信给
leave a message for给......留口信give a message to给......口信46.What's the weather like...?......天气怎么样?
How is the weather...?
47.in front of在......前面♀in the front of在......前部♀48.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人关于......agree to sth.同意什么50.all(different)kinds of各种51.as soon as possible尽快地as soon as sb.can52.at home;in在家
at Tom's;in Tom's home在汤姆家53.at the moment(now)此刻(现在)at the moment(at that time)那时刻(当时)54.be able to;manage to能(办到某事)be able to;can会(做某事)55.be covered with被......覆盖56.be famous for以......出名57.be proud of为......自豪58.by the way顺便说in this way用这种方法on one's way(to)在......路上get in the way挡道,妨碍59.used to do过去常做 be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来为了60.from time to time;sometimes不时地;有时候
once for a while;now and then断断续
续;时而，61.make friends with与......交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人63.didn't do;wasn't able to do没做;没能(办到)failed to do
64.We are going to have a match...[两个“进行”]
There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago.[两个“死”]
He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.[两个“买”]
He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year.[
两个“来”]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.[两个“离开”]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.[两个“借”]
He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...?[ 两个“什么地方”]What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...?[两个“多少时间”]
How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own[两个“属于自己”]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half[两个“一个半小时”]
one and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(动词)[几个“代替”]
instead of;in place of(介词词组)instead(副词)
75.take a bus(动词词组)[两个“乘车”]
by bus;in a bus(介词词组)
76.the Games were held...[两个“举行”]
the Games took place...77.This happened...[两个“发生”]
This took place...78.have to...[两个“必须”]must
79.don't have to do[四个“不必”]
don't need to doneedn't dodon't need any help
80.work it out(副词词组)[两个 it 的位子]
go over it(介词词组)
81.look after...well[两个“很好地照顾”]take good care of
82.protect sb.from[两个“保护......免受”]keep sb.off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don't think it is..., is it? We had to..., didn't we?
I'm..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum?带去[三个“带”]
Would you please bring me some water?带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand.带着
85.help sb.with sth.[三个“帮助”]help sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.[几个电话用语“等一下”]
Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold the line.87.hurry off[几个“匆忙离开”]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in;go in for)参加(活动)[几个“参加”]
join加入(组织)
attend出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for(报名)参加take进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well).(肯
定)[几个“也”]
He is also a doctor.(肯定)He is not a doctor, either.(否定)So is(has;does)he.(肯定)
Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Not yet.还没有。[几个“not”]
not...any more(any longer)再也不......not...at all根本不......not...but不是......而是not...until直到......才91.again;once more再次[几种 “再”]
again and again再三over and over
92.spend...(in)doing[几个“花费”]
on [跟名词]pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb....it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......[几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...?No, you needn't.你不必要......Must I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......I'm afraid you must.恐怕你有必要......May I...?No, you mustn't(can't).你不应该(你不能)......No, you may not.你不可以......I'm sorry you can't.很遗憾你不能......I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能......94.manymuch[几个“许多”]
(可数)lots of(a lot of)(不可数)quite a fewhuge amounts ofa large number ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper.必定;肯定[表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.He may be at home.可能He's possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)he's in.He can't be in the room.不可能
He's impossibly in the room.hope to do sth.希望做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成suggest doing sth.建议做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做96.He has lived here since 1988.[点用“since”;段用“for”]
He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten o'clock.[点用“after”;段用“in”]
He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.[“现完”;“一过”]
(“since”译为“既然”时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.[过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.[主“将”;从“现”]
Please teach me English after he leaves.[“命令”;从“现”]
You can go as soon as the class is over.[“情态”;从“现”]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.[“一现”;从“现”]100.He is in charge of the restaurant.[几个“负责”]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.谁有初中英语短语、句子大全？
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。
advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事
delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事
mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事
prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事
watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事
某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做
某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做
某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一
事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
第四篇：初中英语常用短语
初中英语常用短语
1.watch TV 看电视
2.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天
3.TV show 电视节目
4.write a letter 写封信
5.read a book/books 读书；看书
6.wait for 等候；等待
7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人
8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……
9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里
10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池
11.at home 在家
12.be with sb.和某人在一起
13.in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室
do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…为某事而感谢
第五篇：初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit(of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
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