2014高三英语一轮语法练习动词和动词短语(推荐五篇)

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第一篇:2014高三英语一轮语法练习动词和动词短语

(5)动词和动词短语

1.(2012·徐州模拟)The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A.deliverB.address

C.announceD.declare

2.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It's just a small informal party,so you don't have to________.A.warm upB.put up

C.dress upD.keep up

3.(2012·烟台月考)If you keep practising your son in football,he ________ to make a famous player.A.wantsB.hopes

C.promisesD.wishes

4.(2011·烟台模拟)Newly-developed materials for spaceships can________ extreme weather conditions.A.holdB.support

C.standD.compete

5.(2012·汕头期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.A.pick upB.come up

C.keep upD.make up

6.(2012·焦作期中)He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.A.hold onB.hang on

C.take inD.get over

7.(2012·蚌埠模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________ and fell into great depression.A.put awayB.carried out

C.turned downD.left out

8.(2012·日照模拟)What the young man can't________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A.supportB.undertake

C.holdD.bear

9.(2012·长春质检)Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.A.taking offB.taking up

C.setting offD.setting up

10.(2012·大连二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.A.readB.found

C.watchedD.noticed

11.She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.A.result fromB.contribute to

C.benefit fromD.stick to

12.(2012·宿州二模)Thanks to the success of the business,we can________ a flat this year.A.makeB.devote

C.removeD.afford

13.I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.A.accustomed toB.addicted to

C.opposed toD.allergic to

14.(2012·重庆调研)—Have you been________ ?

—Yeah.As a matter of fact,I've been going to the gym for half a year now.A.carrying outB.turning out

C.making outD.working out

15.(2011·南京模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A.takes toB.caters to

C.attends toD.appeals to

16.A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those ________ said their salary increases were less than the country's average annual growth rate.A.approachedB.appreciatedC.interviewedD.examined

17.(2012·南通调研)I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.A.acceptsB.receives

C.combinesD.collects

18.(2012·长沙月考)While many Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would ________ that their spoken English is poor.A.acknowledgeB.adjust

C.disagreeD.present

19.(2012·德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.A.raisedB.spotted

C.claimedD.placed

20.(2012·泰州模拟)While people ________ the towering beauty of Stonehenge, they've kept wondering about how and why it was built.A.acquireB.examine

C.admireD.avoid解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。

答案:A解析:句意为:——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装,乔装,化妆。

答案:C解析:句意为:如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途,有......的可能。

答案:C解析:句意为:新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗,抵御,经受,符合语境。答案:C解析:句意为:村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。

答案:A解析:句意为:他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解,领会;hold on 不挂断;hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望;get over 爬过,克服,熬过,恢复。

答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒绝;leave out 漏掉,忽略。

答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”;support 表示“支持”;undertake 表示“从事”;hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是......”,选D项。

答案:D解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。

答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。read one's mind 是固定搭配,表示“读懂某人的心思”。

答案:A解析:考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因......发生”;benefit from表示“从......中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。

答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:由于生意很好,今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起,负担得起。

答案:D解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:我起初不喜欢肥皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对......上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于......”;become opposed to 表

示“反对......”;become allergic to 则表示“对......过敏”。根据语意选B项。

答案:B解析:考查动词短语。——你一直健身吗?——是的,事实上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼,健身”的意思,符合题意。make out 应付,过;carry out 实施,执行;turn out 出席,在场。

答案:D解析:本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知,出国旅游吸引了很多中国人,因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。

答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。与前面的survey(调查)呼应,本空选C表示“采访”;最近一项调查显示,接受采访的人中,85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国年度平均增长速度。

答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。语意:我非常佩服她,因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth.and/with sth.表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事),兼办”,符合语意。

答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“大部分学生承认,他们的英语口语很糟糕”,这里用acknowledge表示“承认”。

答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”,raise表示“提高”,符合语意。答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“当在观赏巨石阵的时候,人们一直想知识它是怎样建成的,为什么要建它”,用admire表示“观赏,欣赏”。

答案:C

第二篇:2014高三英语一轮语法练习(6)动词的时态和语态范文

(6)动词的时态和语态

1.(2012·唐山质检)—What's that terrible noise,David?

—Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________.A.were testedB.will be tested

C.are being testedD.have been tested

2.(2012·烟台检测)The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they________.A.would takeB.are taken

C.were being takenD.will be taken

3.(2012·南京调研)People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________ taken in the past.A.are notB.were not

C.hadn't beenD.wouldn't be

4.(2012·淮阳检测)—Monitor?

—I'm not monitor of our class.I________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just helpB.am just to help

C.am just helpingD.have just helped

5.(2012·南京检测)—I hear you________ at Smith's.—Yes,I________ there for about three months.A.work;had been working

B.worked;was working

C.are working;have been working

D.worked;have worked

6.(2012·徐州调研)—Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?

—Oh,sorry.But I________ the film.A.seeB.saw

C.have seenD.had seen

7.A big step ________ to strengthen China health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.A.has been takenB.is being taken

C.was takenD.had been taken

8.(2012·汕头模拟)I have been on diet for months and next time you see me,I ________ five pounds.A.will have lostB.will lose

C.have lostD.am losing

9.(2012·启东模拟)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?

—Well,I________ yet.I might make some other choices.A.didn't decideB.haven't decided

C.don't decideD.hadn't decided

10.(2012·信阳质检)Mary,I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework.A.forgot to doB.forgot doingC.have forgotten to doD.had forgotten doing

11.—We thought he would have won the game.—What a pity!He ________ too nervous when playing.A.had beenB.has been

C.wasD.would have been

12.(2012·长春质检)—When did you move to Sanya?

—In 2008.But I________ in Tibet for 8 years.A.has workedB.has been worked

C.have been workingD.worked

13.—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?

—Sorry.My mind ________.A.is wanderingB.was wandering

C.has wanderedD.has wandered

14.(2012·荆门二模)—Look!What a mistake!Why?

—Sorry,I________ on it.A.don't concentrate

B.hadn't concentrated

C.haven't been concentrating

D.wasn't concentrating

15.(2012·大连二模)After moving for a while, the driver realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.A.is drivingB.was driving

C.droveD.would drive

16.(2012·南京调研)—Jim, can you get in touch with Peter?

—I'm sorry, but I ________ his telephone number.A.don't knowB.didn't know

C.haven't knowD.won't know

17.—That must have been a challenging examination.—Yes.It ________ me half a year to get ready for it.A.takesB.took

C.has takenD.was taking

18.(2012·漳州模拟)—Mike left the airport two minutes ago.—Oh, can you tell me when he ________ home?

A.getsB.will get

C.gotD.has got

19.(2012·淮阳月考)With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis ________ soon.A.cameB.has come

C.would comeD.had come

20.(2012·深圳调研)The famous writer ________ in a coal mine for 15 years.When he was 36, a person was to change his life.A.has workedB.had worked

C.workedD.works解析:考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What's that terrible noise 可知,这里应该用进行时态,噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:C解析:句意为:袭击者被捕了,他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didn't know 可知,空格处也应该用过去的某种时态,所以B、D不正确;根据句意可知此处用被动语态,故选C。

答案:C解析:句意为:人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。in the past暗示出用过去时态;hadn't been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情;wouldn't be 表过去将来,故B项正确。

答案:B解析:考查时态。下句意为:我只是在帮助老师,直到选出班长为止。根据上下句语意可知,此处用现在进行时,表示答话者当时所处的状态。

答案:C解析:本题考查时态。听说你正在Smith's 上班,因此应该使用现在进行时态;我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去),因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。

答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。由语意可知,这个电影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已经看过了,也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”,因此应该用过去完成时。

答案:D解析:考查时态。since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时,主句一般用现在完成时。

答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态。句意为:我已经减肥好几个月了,等下次再见我时,我就会轻五磅。根据语境知句子要用将来完成时,故A项正确。

答案:A解析:本题考查动词时态。从答语:也许还有别的打算可知,目前还没有做出决定,故用现在完成时。答案:B解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the+序数词+time+that从句”,表示“是某人第几次做某事”,在此句型中,若前面为it is,则that 从句用现在完成时,若前面为it was,则that 从句用过去完成时;而forget to do sth.表示忘了应去做某事,forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。

答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意为:他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述,用一般过去时。答案:C解析:考查时态。由题干可知答话人在2008年搬到三亚之前曾在西藏工作过8年,叙述的是过去的事实,故应用一般过去时。

答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。从语境可知“刚才你说话的时候,我走神了”,此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态,所以用过去进行时,答案选B项。

答案:B解析:考查时态。此处表示的是在说话之前的那段时间内没有专心,因此用过去进行时。

答案:D解析:考查时态。用过去进行时态表示过去某段时间正在发生的事情。司机意识到他正开往错误的方向。

答案:B解析:考查时态。此处强调目前的状况,故用一般现在时态。

答案:A解析:考查时态。句中的must have been表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,可推断考试发生在过去,故用一般过去时态。

答案:B解析:考查时态。when引导一个宾语从句,根据语意可知此处讲的是将来的事情,故用一般将来时态。

答案:B解析:考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知此处用将来时态,本句的主句谓语动词为一般过去时态,故此处应用过去将来时态。

答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。根据语意可以判断此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。此处不强调一个动作对另一个动作的影响或动作的先后顺序,不用过去完成时。

答案:C

第三篇:英语短语动词汇总

英语短语动词汇总

1、Lookafter照顾

2、lookat看着

3、lookfor寻找

4、lookover 检查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起来像

7、lookup查阅(后加单词或信息)

8、comein进来

9、comeon赶快、加油

10、comeout出来、出版

11、comealong跟随一起

12、comeover随便来访

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed铺床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误

20、makedecision做决定

21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸

23、makesure确保

24、makeupone’smind决心

25、turnon打开(水龙头、电器)

26、turnoff关上(水龙头、电器)

27、turnup开大

28、turndown关小

29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转

31、turnover(使)翻滚、(使)倾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown记下、使……沮丧

34、getdown上(车、马等)、进展

35、getoff下(车、马等)、出发

36、getback回家、寻回

37、geton/alongwith与……相处

38、giveout分发、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert开音乐会

43、givetalk作报告

44、givelesson上课

45、puton穿上

46、putup张贴、举起

47、putaway放好、收拾起来

48、putoff推迟

49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去钓鱼

55、gotoameeting去开会

56、gotothemovies去看电影

57、gotoschool去上学

58、gohome回家

59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……(上、下)63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……

第四篇:情态动词语法经典练习

情态动词语法经典练习:

1.He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give

2.Jenny______ have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would

3..-Could I borrow your dictionary?

-Yes, of course you_________

A.mightB.will C.canD.should

4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it out

C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out

5.—Shall I tell John about it?

—No, you ______.I've told him already.A.needn'tB.wouldn't

C.mustn'tD.shouldn't

6.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A.can't beB.shouldn't be

C.mustn't have beenD.couldn't have been

7.It's nearly seven o'clock.Jack______ be here at any moment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

8..When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might

9..Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.A.oughtn't toB.can't

C.won'tD.needn't

10.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to

11.--When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need

12..--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stay

C.would stayD.must have stayed

13.-Will you stay for lunch?

-Sorry,_____ ,My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn'tB.I can'tC.I needn'tD.I won't

14.Sorry I'm late.I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

15.I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

16.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A.couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attended

C.mustn't have attendedD.shouldn't have attended

17.---Are you coming to Jeff's party?

---I'm not sure.I ________go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

18.Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.mustHe hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A.had scoredB.scored

C.would scoreD.would have scored

20.—Write to me when you get home.—_________

A.I mustB.I shouldC.I willD.I can

21.I was really anxious about you.You _____ home without a word.A.mustn't leaveB.Shouldn't have left

C.Couldn't have leftD.needn't leave

22.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn’t cutB.mustn’t have eaten

C.shouldn’t have eatenD.mustn’t eat

23.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be

24.It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been

collected.A canB willC mayD shall

25.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be lefe for a short time, especially in a

railway station.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will

26.---I don't mind telling you what I know.A.mustn'tB.may notC.can'tD.needn’t

27.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police?

A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can

28.Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A.should have arrivedB.should arrive

C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving

29.You ______ be tired-you've only been working for an hour.A.must notB.won' tC.can' tD.may not

30.— Who is the girl standing over there ?

— Well , if youknow , her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall

Keys:

1-5 ABCCA6-10DCAAD 11-15 BABAB16-20ADADC 21-25 BCCDB26-30 DAACC

第五篇:高中英语短语动词归纳及练习

安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com

英语短语动词归纳及练习

1.add to增加

add up to 累计是,所有这一切说明(1)This of course ______our difficulties.(2)The figures ______360.(3)I don’t think these facts will _____ anything.(4)The music _____ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉

break in 强行进入,插话

break off 中断,断绝

break into 强行进入,突然开始

break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了

break out 爆发,突然发生

break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束

(5)The thief ________ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Don’t ___________ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _________, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was ______________ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _____________ like this, said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _________ the talk.(11)A big fire ___________ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is__________.(13)The meeting __________ without result.(14)When does school___________? 3.bring about 引起,使发生

bring down 使下降,使倒下 bring in 收割(庄稼),提出

bring out 说明,出版 bring up 提出,抚养,培养

bring back 使回想起

(15)The wind _____ a lot of trees last night.第 1 页

安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com(16)Xiao Li was ______ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _____ the price?(18)This story ______ my unhappy childhood.(19)This _____ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also ______ good crops.(21)Next month they will ________ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to ____ anything further? 4.call at 停留,停靠, 拜访(某地)call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有 call in 来访,找(请)来,收回 call off 取消,不举行 call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out大声叫,请去

call up打电话给,征召(入伍),唤起

(23)He was ______ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often ______ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports meet was ______ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to ______ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _____ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _____ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home.I’ll _____ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train ______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5.come about(某情况)发生

come across 碰到,偶然遇见或发现 come in 进来(站),存在

come along 一道,赶快,生长,进行 come for 来拿,来取

come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病 come out 出版,开花

come from 出身于,来自 come up

走过来,出现

第 2 页

安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总计,苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_______, we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _____ once a month.(33)I think the roses will ______ next week.(34)Where do you _________?(35)I ______ the book I lent you last month.(36)I don’t know how this thing_____?

(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.Perhaps I will _____ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have ________.(39)Let’s wait till the train________.(40)Please don’t keep him out in the cold.Let him_______.(41)How are you _____ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _______, I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the bill _______?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _____ a small mountain village.6.cut down 消减,压缩,缩短

cut off

切断,断绝 cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉

(45)We must _______ our expenses.(46)We were for _______ the cost of production.(47)Let’s ________ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely ________ from the outside world.7.get along 进行,相处 get back回来,找回 get down记下来,打下来

get over 克服

get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行 get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚 get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去 get up 起床,起身

第 3 页

安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com get to 到达 get round 传开

get in touch with 和…..取得联系(49)He _____ the watch he had lost.(50)She spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________ what she said.(51)On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _______ Bus No.1.(52)You won’t _____ so easily next time.(53)_____ the rope, and I’ll try my best to pull you out.(54)At what time do you _____ every day?(55)How are you ______ with your work?(56)We will find ways to _____ the difficulties.(57)Only in this way can you _____ your headache.(58)Write to us when you _______ Shanghai.(59)The story has______, and everyone knows about it.(60)When you arrive, you may ________ a friend of mine-Linda.8.give in 屈服,让步,投降

give off 散发出 give out 分发,用完

give up放弃

(61)After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to ________.(62)These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.(63)After two months our food _______(64)The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.(65)We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority.9.go against 违反

go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧

go all out全力以赴 go down 下降,减弱 go off 爆炸

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go out 熄灭

第 4 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com go round

够用,够分配 go on 继续下去,发生,进行

go over 审阅,检查

go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

(66)His actions ______ the will of the people.(67)We shall have to _______ if we are to make a success of it.(68)The prices are expected to _______ in two months.(69)If you think that you can solve the problem, ________.(70)He ______ and begged for mercy.(71)A lot of students _________ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72)The bomb _____ and killed ten people.(73)What’s ________ outside?

(74)How did you _________in your examination?(75)Suddenly all the light _______ and the room became dark.(76)He ______ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.10.have a word with 和…..讲句话 have a good time过得很好 had better 最好…..have on 穿着

have something to do with和…..有关系(77)Excuse me, may I ______ you?(78)Did you ____ at the party?(79)That _____ nothing _____ what we are discussing.(80)It’s cold outside, you ______ put on your overcoat.(81)Where did you get the shoes you ________ yesterday? 11.hear about 听到,听说

hear form 接到…..的信,从…..听到 hear out 听完(别人的话)hear of 听到说起

(82)Have you _______ the accident that happened the other day?(83)I’ve just ______ Xiao Li that we’ll have an English examination next week.第 5 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com

(84)I don’t know him, but I’ve _____ him.(85)I haven’t _____ my parents for a long time.(86)Stop talking!Please ___ me_____ 12.hold back 阻碍,阻止 hold down 控制,镇压

hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去 hold out 维持,坚持

(87)Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88)“_____, please.I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89)These measures helped to _____ the city’s population.(90)The water won’t _____ much longer.13.keep off 防止,挡住 keep on 继续干

keep up with 赶上,不落在后面

keep(sth./sb.)out

不使…进入 keep in touch with和…保持联系 keep one’s word 守信,遵守诺言

(91)You should study hard if you want to ________ others.(92)We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.(93)It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.(94)The Chinese people always_________(95)The rain _____for several days.(96)We have ____ each other after graduation.(97)Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold.Let me in 14.know about 了解,知道…的情况 know from 区分

know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的 be known for 因…而出名 be known to all 众所周知

(98)It happened that I _______ him.第 6 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com(99)It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.(100)I ______ a shop where you can get things like that.(101)China is a large country, as _______.(102)Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.(103)She was well ______ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back on回想,回顾

never look back 不断进步

look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 调查,了解,研究 look like

看起来像

look on 旁观

look out

注意

look on …as 把…看作,认为 look round 到外看看,来访

look through 翻阅,浏览 look up

查找 look down upon看不起

(104)I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.(105)Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.(106)I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107)______!There is a big hole in front.(108)Xiao Li took part in the games;the rest of us just _____ carefully.(109)Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110)The man you are _____ has come.(111)Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.(112)The workers were _______ in the old society.(113)He _____ me _____ his sister.(114)If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary.(115)I ___ but I could see nothing.第 7 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com(116)They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.(117)As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16.lose oneself 迷失方向

be lost in 消失在….中 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s heart to 倾心于

(118)Don’t ____.I’m sure you’ll succeed.(119)Soon he ____ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.(121)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.17.pass away 去世

pass down 传下

pass on 传递,谈下一个问题

(122)If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.(123)The great man ________in 1998.(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.18.pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to(a call on)拜访,访问 pay back 偿还,报复 pay for 付…款,偿还

pay off 还清,赚的利润,取得成功 pay a heavy price付出沉重代价

(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.(127)Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)I’ll ____ London next month.(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选,找出

pick up 拾起,用车来接,接收(广播电视节目),学会,好转,恢复(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.第 8 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.(133)Where did you _____ your English?(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.20.put down 写下来,镇压

put into practice 执行,实行 put off 延期

put on 穿上,戴上 put out 扑灭,出版

put through 接通电话

put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂

put up for the night 住宿 put up with

忍受

put to death 处死 put into 译成….(136)Try your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was ______ at last.(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______.(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr.Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _______.21.run across 碰到,遇到 run away 跑掉,逃跑

第 9 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com run down

撞到

run for 竞选

run into

碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out用尽,耗尽 run out of 用完(某物)(149)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.(150)He didn’t want to _______ president(in)that year.(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)I’ve _______ my ink.(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.22.see off 送行

see through 看透,识破

(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.23.send down 使降低

send for 派人去请 send in 交上去

send off 送行

send out 发出(光亮等)

send up 发射

(157)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _______by 25th this month.(159)Xiao Li is ill.Have you _______ the doctor?(160)The sun _______lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _______ the prices.24.set about 开始(着手)做某事

set back(把表)往回拨

set an example to sb给树立榜样 set down 放下,写下,记下

第 10 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火烧着 set off 动身,引爆,引发 set out 动身,出发,着手,开始 set aside 搁置,不予理睬,存钱(163)Lei Feng ______ for us to learn from.(164)It’s impossible to _______ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _____ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want to get there before dark, we’d better ______ early.(167)That evening he _____ writing the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _____ all the houses.(169)Mr.Smith _____ to write a history of America in 1980.(170)We’ll ______ for Shanghai some day next week.25.make one’s living 谋生 make fun of和… 开玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用

make out

理解,看清楚,假装 make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚

make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind

决心

make room/way for 给腾出空子/让路

(171)He hasn’t ____ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li, you should _____ your time.(173)Let’s ______ that we know nothing about it.(174)They sat closer together to _____ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls ______ our class.(176)_____ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still can’t ______ why they did so.(178)I don’t like him because he often _______ me.(179)In the play, he _____ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _____ by selling newspaper by the roadside.26.take away 拿走

第 11 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com take back 收回 take care

注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)

take down 记下

take …for granted 想当然

take hold of 抓住

take interest in

对….发生兴趣

take it easy别紧张 take off 脱下,起飞,take office就职

take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,呈现出

take one’s seat 坐下,坐好 take out 拿出来

take part in 参加

take pride in 为…感到骄傲

take the place of 代替

take turns to do sth./(at)doing sth 轮流

take up学(课程),占去(时间或空间),开始 take advantage of 利用

(181)I’m sorry I can’t go with you.I have to _____ my little brother.(182)In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____ in China.(183)I will _____ an important meeting this afternoon.(184)We _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.(185)He _____ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young , he _____ science subjects.(187)These magazines can’t be _____ of the reading-room.(188)These big desks _____ too much room so we’d better take them away.(189)I was _____ as a worker in a big factory.(190)The land around the lake _____ a different look.(191)You have been working so hard for several weeks.You must ___and relax over the

第 12 页

weekend.安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com(192)The plane _____ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193)He ____ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He ____ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195)We _____ it ____ that they would accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _____ my hand.(197)I want to _____ what I said.(198)_______ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_______ the lessons for three classes.(200)She _______ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201)His sense of touch gradually_______ sight.(202)We _____ to clean the classroom.(203)I don’t use this dictionary at the moment, you may ____ it ____.(204)They came in and ____ at the small round table.27.try on try out try one’s best

(205)I will ______ to help you with your English.(206)I went to the tailors to _______ my new suit.(207)They ____ these models with the peasants.28.turn back 往回走,使…倒转 turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些 turn in

上交,上床睡觉

turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)

turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想 turn to 向…求助,翻到

turn up 出现,(把收音机)开大一点声 turn out 生产,制造,turn out(to be)结果

It turns out that….结果,原来(情况)(208)To whom should we ______ the key when we leave the room?

第 13 页

安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com(209)“Please _______ page 40,” said the teacher.(210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasn’t _____ yet.(211)Excuse me, _______ the radio a little.I could hear nothing.(212)If you have any difficulty, you can ______ me.(213)That radio is pretty loud.Could you ______ it ______ a little?(214)I want to ______ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215)Remember to _____ all the lights before you leave the room.(216)Have you _____ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be ______.(218)Would you mind ______ the light? It is dark.(219)She was afraid things were not going to _____ smooth for us.(220)The English evening party ________ a great success.(221)The factory ______ 2000 new cars last year.(222)It ______ that he has never been there.No wonder he knows nothing about it.参考答案:

1.added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down 8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down 13.broke up 14.break up

15.brought down 16.brought up17.bring down 18.brought back 19.brought about 20.brought in

21.bring out 22.bring up 23.called up24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 8.called in29.call for 30.calls at31.coming up 32.comes out 33.come out 34.come from 35.came for

36.came about 37.come across 38.come down 39.comes in 40.come in41.coming down

42.came to 43.come to 44.came to 45.cut down 46.cutting down 47.cut out 48.cut off 49.got back

50.get on 52.get off 53.Get hold of 54.get up55.getting along(on)56.get over 57.get rid of

58.get to 59.got round60.get in touch with 61.give up 62.give off 63.gave out

64.give up

65.give in 66.went against 67.go all out 68.go down 69.go ahead 70.went down on his knees 71.go in for 72.went off 73.going on 74.go on 75.went out 76.went over 77.have a word with 78.have a good time79.has..to do with80.had better 81.had on82.heard about 83.heard from

84.heard of 85.heard from 86.hear …out 练习(二)参考答案:

87.hod back 88.Hold on 89.hold down 90.hold out 91.keep up with 92.keep off 93.kept on

第 14 页 安徽省长丰一中

知识改变命运

学习成就未来

Changfeng No.1 High School, Anhui

http://www.xiexiebang.com 94.keep their word 95.kept on 96.kept in touch with 97.keep … out 98.knew about 99.know..from

100.knew of 101.is known to us all 102.is known for 103.known as 104.looking through 105.looks as if 106.looking forward 107.Look out 108.looked on 109.look like 110.looking for 111.look after 112.looked down upon 113.looks on..as

114.look..up

115.looked round 116.looking into 117.look back 118.lose heart 119.was lost in 120.lost in thought 121.lose yourself

122.pass on 123.passed away

124.passed down 125.pay for 126.pay back 127.paid off 128.pay a visit to 129.pay attention to 130.picked …up 131.pick up 132.pick…up 133.pick up 134.pick up135.pick out

136.put down 137.put off 138.put out 139.put on 140.put up with 141.put up 142.put up 143.put to death

144.put..into 145.put out 146.put…into practice

147.put through

148.put up for the night 149.run down/into 150.run for 151.ran away 152.run out of

153.run across 154.run into 155.see off 156.saw through 157.sent up 158.sent in

159.sent for

160.sends out 161.send off

162.send down 练习(三)参考答案:

163.set an example 164.set back 165.set down 166.set off/out 167.set about 168.set fire to 169.set out170.set out/off171.made up his mind172.make use of 173.make out 174.make room for 175.make up

176.made sure

177.make out

178.makes fun of

179.made up 180.made his living 181.take care of 182.took place 183.take part in

184.take pride in 185.took office 186.took interest in 187.taken out 188.take up 189.taken on 190.took on 191.take it easy 192.took off 193.took off 194.takes in 195.took…for granted 196.took hold of

197.take back

198.Take care

199.take charge of

200.took down

201.took the place of

202.take turns 203.take…away 204.took their seats 205.try my best 206.try on 207.tried out

208.turn over 209.turn to 210.turned up 211.turn up 212.turn to 213.turn…down 214.turn in 215.turn off

216.turned in 217.turned back 218.turning on 219.turn out 220.turned out 221.turned out 22.turns out

第 15 页

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