中考满分冲刺动词短语

第一篇：中考满分冲刺动词短语

中学短语动词

中考经常考到的重点短语动词：

短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段，我们已经学习了不少短语动词，把他们加以归纳总结而进行重点复习是十分必要的。

1.连系动词be构成的短语动词：

1）be made in 在……生产或制造

表示在某个地点生产或者制造，介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。例如：

The red cars are made in Shanghai.这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。

2）be made of 由……生产或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：

This bridge is made of stones and wood.这座桥是由木材和石头造的。

（能够看出原材料—石头和木材）

3）be made from 由……生产或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词from的后面用名词作宾语。例如：

This kind of paper is made from the grass.这种纸张是由草生产的。

（不能看出原材料—草）随时练：

－Your kite looks very nice.－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.A.made from；made of

B.made of；made from

C.made of；made in

D.made in；made from 2.动词come构成的短语动词

2)come along 来；随同

表示某人或者某物跟随来某个地方，同义短语是go along。例如：

You can come along to his party with me.你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。

3)come to oneself 苏醒

表示人或动物又活过来的意思。come to的后面用反身代词。例如：

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了。

4)come true 实现

come true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。例如：

The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last.中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。

5)come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来

come out经常表示“(花)开了、(树木)发芽了”，(某个事物)出现了。它也可以表示“某本书出版

了”的意思。例如：

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes.当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。

My father’s novel came out last month.我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。

6)come over 过来；顺便来访

come over经常表示某个人顺便拜访某人，不是经过计划，而是顺便或顺路拜访。例如：

We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk.我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。7)come in 进来

反义词短语是come out。例如：

—May I come in? 我可以进来吗？

—Come in, please.请进！8)come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come on在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，也可用来表示“加油”的意思，特别是在运动

会上。例如：

Come on, my boy!I will give you something delicious to eat.过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。

9)come up with 找到；提出

短语动词come up with表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法，和短语动词think of是同义短语。

例如：

Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ 随时练：

1.－When will Han Han’s new book _____?

－Sorry, I don’t know.I am looking forward to his new book, too.A.come on

B.come out

C.come in

D.come over

2.我们相信，我们美好的梦想总有一天会成为现实。

We are confident that our good dreams ________ some day.3.你要的书我没有，但是让我看看能不能想点别的方法。

I don’t have the book you need, but I’ll see if I can ______ with some other ideas.3.动词do构成的短语动词：

1)do one’s best 尽最大努力

do one’s best后面经常接动词不定式，意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，和try one’s

best是同义短语。例如：

You must do your best to learn English well.你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。

2)do well in 在……干得好

do well in中介词in后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，同义短语是be good at。例如：

My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom.我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。

3)do some reading 阅读

此短语动词是由do＋some＋动名词构成，表示从事某项活动，类似短语还有do some shopping/

washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，这类短语与go ＋动名词（去从事某项活动）是同义短语，如：do some shopping意思是“购物”，而go shopping意思是“去购物”。例如：

Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day.我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读。

4)do someone a favor帮某人忙

Can you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗？

5)do with处置, 处理

What do you often do with the waste paper? 你们经常怎样处理废纸？ 随时练：

My brother ______ at all.So my parents are very angry with him.A.do the homework

B.do his best

C.doesn’t do his homework

D.doesn’t his homework 跟fall相关的动词短语

1)fall asleep 入睡

短语动词fall asleep是由动词＋形容词构成，asleep是作表语的形容词，同义短语是go to

sleep。例如：

We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time.工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了。

注意：fall与feel的过去时和过去分词的拼写易混淆：

fall-fell-fell 落下，倒下

feel-felt-felt 感觉，摸（起来）2)fall behind 落后；落在……后面

短语动词fall behind是动词＋介词构成。例如：

You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of lessons.如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。3)fall off 从……掉下

短语动词fall off中的off可以是副词，也可以是介词，意思是“脱离”，可以直接接宾语。例如：

My brother falls off from a big tree.我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。4)fall down 倒下；跌倒；跌下

短语动词fall down是由动词＋副词构成。表示从某处落下，要加from。例如：

The baby falls down when she runs to her mother.这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。

How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?

从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？ 随时练：

Study hard or you may _______ your classmates.A.fall off

B.fall into

C.fall down

D.fall behind

5.动词get构成的短语动词：

1)get down 下来；落下

get down是由动词＋副词构成。例如：

The price of the house will get down next year.房子的价格明年会下来的。

2)get on 上车

get on由动词＋介词构成，它的反义词短语是get off表示“下车”。例如：

We saw him get on the bus just now.我们刚才看到他上车了。

3)get to 到达

短语动词get to由动词＋介词构成，介词to的后面接表示地点的名词。如果接副词，要去掉to。

例如：

Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。

When will you get there? 你什么时候到那里？

4)get up 起床

When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床？

5)get back(回来；取回)

get back由动词get＋副词back构成，如果宾语是代词，要放在back前。例如：

Please buy some bananas for me when you get back.当你回来的时候，请给我买一些香蕉。

I never lend books;you never get them back.我的书决不外借，因为总是有去无回。

6)get off 下来；下车

get off的反义词短语是get on。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus has stopped.车停稳再下车。

7)get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

get on well with sb.的同义短语是get along well with sb.例如：

We get on well with the people there when we work in that village.当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。

How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？

注意：get on with 意思是“继续做”。如：Get on with your work.继续做你的工作。

8)get married 结婚

这个短语是由动词get和过去分词married构成。例如：

My sister got married last month.我的姐姐上个月结婚了。

9)get ready for为……做准备

We are getting read for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

10)get / be tired of对……感到厌倦

The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes.十分钟后孩子们厌倦了这本书。随时练：

1.Don’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A.get on

B.get up

C.get off

D.get to

2.我们的班级就像一个大家庭，我们彼此应友好相处。

Our class is like a big family, and we should ___________ one another.6.动词give构成的短语动词：

1)give up 放弃

短语动词give up后要用名词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：

My father has already given up smoking.我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。

Don’t give up learning English although it is a little hard.尽管英语有点难，但不要放弃学习英语。

2)give away 赠送、捐出

The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。

3)give off 散发、发出

The sun gives off light and heat.太阳发出光和热。随时练：

As a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much quickly.A.give out

B.give up

C.give off

D.give away 7.动词go构成的短语动词：

1)go on 继续

表示继续做某事要go on doing something或go on with something，with后面接名词或代词。

go on to do something意思是“接着做另一件事”。例如：

Go on reading English please.请继续读英语。

After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song.写完生词后，我们老师教我们一首歌。2)go over 过一遍；仔细检查

短语动词go over和动词review是同义词。例如：

You must go over all your lesson before the exam.考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。3)go shopping 去买东西

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

Would you like to go fishing with me after school? 放学后你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？

6)go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

短语动词go straight along是由动词go和副词straight＋介词along构成，经常用来指路。

straight意思是“一直，直的”；along意思是“沿着”。例如：

Go straight along this road, and you will see the hospital.沿着这条路一直往前走，你就会看到医院。

7)go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

多用于口语中，表示去做你要做的事吧。例如：

—May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？

—Go ahead.打开吧。

8)go on a diet实行节食

I’m going on a diet, so I would like some vegetables.我在节食，所以我想要点蔬菜。

9)go on a picnic去野餐

We are going on a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow.明天天气好的话，我们就去野餐。随时练：

My father has left.Let’s ______ playing computer games.I won just now.A.go for

B.go over

C.go on

D.go out 8．动词look构成的短语动词：

1)look for 寻找

短语动词look for是由动词look＋介词for构成，表示“寻找”的动作。如果要表示寻找的结果，要

用find，意思是“找到”。例如：

—What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房间里寻找什么？

—I can’t find my football.Have you seen it? 我找不到我的足球了。你看到了吗？

2)look out 留神;注意

短语动词look out的意思是“当心、留神、注意”，由动词look和副词out构成，相当于短语动词be

careful。另外短语动词look out的意思是“向外看”。例如：

Look out!The car nearly hit you just now.当心！刚才那辆车差点撞着你。

He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden.他向窗外看，发现花园里有个人。

3)look over 仔细检查

The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him.医生给这个婴儿作了仔细检查但没有发现什么问题。

4)look up向上看；抬头看；查阅、查字典

We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree.我们抬起头在树上看到一只漂亮的小鸟。

He often looks up some information on the internet.他经常在互联网上查一些信息。5)look after照顾;照看

和take good care of是同义短语。例如：

My mother is looking after the baby now.我的妈妈在照看这个婴儿。6)look at看；观看

此短语是由动词look和介词at构成，后面要接宾语，表示“看”这一动作，与短语动词have a look

at是同义短语。例如：

Please look at the blackboard and read after me.请仔细看黑板并跟我读。7)look like看起来像

此短语是由动词look和介词like构成，后面要接宾语，与短语动词be like是同义短语，但是look

like更强调外表给人的感觉。例如：

The baby looks like her mother very much.这个婴儿非常长得像他的妈妈。8)look forward to 期待着

此短语中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：

Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match.我们班每个人都期待着观看那场比赛。随时练：

1.Please _______ my little dog while I am away.A.look at

B.look after

C.look up

D.look out

2.You can ________ this new word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A.look up

B.look for

C.look over

D.look after 9.动词make构成的短语动词：

1)make one’s way to往……走去

此短语有克服了一定的困难而走的意思。例如：

Our teachers made their way through the students in the hall to the office.我们的老师从大厅里的学生中穿过，往办公室走去。

2)make room for给……腾出地方

这个短语中的room是不可数名词，意思是“地方、空间”。例如：

—Can you make room for your mother? 你能给你的妈妈腾个地方吗？

—But there is no room here.但这里没有地方了。

3)make up one’s mind下决心

这个短语的后面可接动词不定式作宾语，表示“下决心做某事”。例如：

They make up their mind to help the poor boy.他们下决心帮助那个贫穷的男孩。

4)make fun of拿…...开玩笑

Don’t make fun of the poor boy.不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。随时练：

There are too many people here, so I can’t _______ for you.A.take a room

B.make a room

C.take room

D.make room 10.动词put构成的短语动词：

1)put on上演；穿上；戴上

这个短语是由动词put和副词on构成，表示“穿、戴”这一动作。如果宾语是代词，要放在on前。

例如：

My father put on his coat and went out.我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。

Put it on, please.Let me see if it fits you.请穿上它，让我看看它是否合适。

2)put up挂起；举起

这个短语有举起的意思，也有“张贴”的意思。例如：

The boy put up his hand and asked some questions.那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。

Could you put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？

3)put down放下（某物）；写下

He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher.他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。

Put down my telephone number please.请记下我的电话号码。

4)put away把某物收起来

—Jim, put away your books.吉姆，把你的书收起来。

—OK.I will put them away in a minute.好的。我马上就收好它们。

5)put off推迟

The meeting will be put off because of the weather.会议因为天气将被推迟。随时练：

1.The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A.put up

B.put away

C.put off

D.put down

2.Please ________ your hands if you have any questions to ask.A.put on

B.put off

C.put up

D.put down 11.动词take构成的短语动词：

1)take off 脱掉衣服

这个短语还有“起飞”的意思。反义短语是put on。例如：

My mother took off her coat and began to cook.我妈妈脱掉他的大衣开始做饭。

When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？

2)take out 取出

“从……取出某物”可以用“take something out of …”。例如：

Please take out a piece of paper.请取出一张纸。He took a book out of his bag.他从包里拿出一本

3)take care of照顾；照料；注意

这个短语和look after是同义短语。take good care of 意思是“好好照顾”。例如：

The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother.这个小女孩总是细心照顾有病的妈妈。4)take part in参加（活动）

Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你们班谁将参加讲演比赛？ 5)take the place of取代；代替

Mr.Green will take the place of Miss Gao to be our English teacher.格林先生将代替高老师做我们的英语老师。随时练：

It’s too cold in the lab.You’d better not ______ your coat.A.put away B.put on C.take off take away 12.动词talk构成的短语动词：

1)talk about谈论有关……

They were talking about their plan when I got there.当我到达那里时，他们在谈论他们的计划。

2)talk with/ to somebody和某人交谈

这个短语是由动词talk和介词with/ to构成，介词with的后面一般用名词或者人称代词的宾格形

式。例如：

Who will talk with me? 谁将和我交谈？ 随时练：

－Do you know the young woman who your father is ______?

－Oh, she is our new English teacher.They are _______ my English homework.A.talk about;talk to

B.talk to;talk of

C.talking with;talking about

D.talking about;talking with 13.动词turn构成的短语动词：

1)turn on 打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等

Please turn on the TV.I want to watch the football match.请打开电视，我想看足球赛。

2)turn off 关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等

He turned off the lights and went to bed.他关上灯上床睡觉了。

3)turn down关小；调低

经常用来表示把收音机或者电视机等的声音关小、调低。反义短语是turn up。例如：

Please turn down the TV.I am doing my homework.我正在做作业，请把电视机的声音调低。随时练：

1.It’s too noisy here.Please ask her to _______ the music a little.A.turn down

B.fall down

C.shut down

D.come down

2.________ those lights, please.Don’t use too much energy.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Turn off

D.Turn on 14.动词think构成的短语动词：

1)think of认为；想起

与come up with是同义短语。例如：What do you think of my article? 你认为我的文章怎么样？

2)think about考虑有关……They are thinking about their work.他们正在考虑他们的工作。

3)think over仔细考虑 Please think it over and tell me your decision.请认真考虑一下，告诉我你的决定。随时练：

— What do you ______ China? －I like it very much.A.think of

B.think over

C.think about

D.think to 其他短语动词：

1)belong to属于

此短语一般不用于被动语态，其中to是介词，后面要接宾格。例如：

The bigger bag belongs to me.那个较大的包是我的。

2)bring up抚养长大

He was brought up in his grandparents’ home.他是在祖父母家长大的。

3)catch(a)cold着凉;伤风

I caught a bad cold last week.上周我感冒了。

4)come across遇见

I came across an old school friend in the street this morning.今天早上我在大街碰见一位老校友。

5)depend on依靠，依赖，取决于

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。

6)dress up 穿着打扮

这个短语的后面用反身代词即dress up oneself。例如：

My little sister can dress up herself when she is five years old.我的小妹妹在五岁的时候就会自己穿着打扮。7)dream of 梦想

这个短语经常表示某人梦想成为什么人或梦到什么，介词of的后面用动名词形式作宾语。例如：

My little brother dreams of being a policeman in the future.我的小弟弟梦想将来成为一名警察。8)enjoy oneself过得愉快

Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 晚会玩得愉快吗？ 9)laugh at嘲笑

Please don’t laugh at him.请不要嘲笑他。

10)leave for动身去

He has left for Shanghai.他已经动身去上海了。11)pay for付…...钱;

此短语主语一般为人，后面接钱数和接受钱的人作宾语，for后面要接所买的东西。例如：

I paid him 20 dollars for his old bike.我付给他20美元买了他的旧自行车。

12)show sb.around带某人参观

Let me show you around the city.我带你在城里四处看看吧。

13)wait for等候;等待

Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate.你妈妈正在校门口等你。14)wake up醒来;叫醒

Please wake me up at six.请六点叫醒我。

15)work out做出;算出;制定出

Can you work out the maths problem? 你能做出这道数学题吗？

第二篇：中考冲刺_中考重点短语动词（模版）

中考冲刺三 中考重点短语动词目标认知：

短语动词是英语学习的难点之一，也是英语中考的重点知识点。一些形似的短语动词，含义却不同；有时同一个短语动词，却具有多层含义。同一个动词搭配了不同的介词或者副词，其含义也不相同。在中考中直接考查短语动词的题型经常是单项选择和翻译句子，而在其他题型如阅读理解中，也经常出现短语动词，对这些短语动词的正确理解和应用对做好阅读理解及完形填空等题有关键的意义，所以同学们应该在复习时认真区分、理解，多掌握一些经常考到的短语动词的固定搭配用法。

精讲巧练

一、短语动词的基本知识结构：

由两个或两个以上的词一起构成一个短语，相当于一个动词，称为短语动词。短语动词主要有以下

1.动词+介词（+宾语）

此类结构相当于一个及物动词，可用于被动语态。常见的有look for(寻找)，look after(照顾)，ask for(请求)，laugh at(嘲笑)，hear of(听说)，care for(喜欢)，stand for(代表)，wait for(等待)等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后，其中的介词一般不重读，重音一般都落在动词上。例如：

The hunter aimed at the lion and fired, but missed.猎人对准狮子开了枪，但是没有打中。

I suggest that you attend to the most urgent matters and let the rest wait.我建议你先去处理最紧急的事情，别的事可以等一等。

I think of you all the time.我总是想起你。

All the new words were looked up.所有的生词都查过了。

2.动词+副词（+宾语）

此类短语动词中的副词一般要重读。常见的有give up(放弃)，pick up(捡起；接某人)，think over(仔细考虑)，find out(查明；查出)，hand in(上交)等。有的短语动词可用作不及物动词，有的可用作及物动词。用作及物动词的情况比较多，当宾语是名词时，它可以置于短语动词之后，也可以置于短语动词之中。但宾语为代词时，则只能置于短语动词之中。例如：

Don’t talk back when I’m speaking to you.我和你说话的时候不要还嘴。

He brought up his children strictly.他管教孩子很严格。

He called the man up.(He called up the man.)他给那人打了电话。

He called her up.他给她打了电话。

3.动词+副词+介词（+宾语）

常见的有 get along with(进展)，catch up with(追上)等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。此类短语动词只能用作及物动词，也称为“三词动词”，中间的副词要重读。例如：

The money their son spent in Frenchadded up to 5，000 dollars.他们的儿子在法国总共花了5，000美元。

We have run out of all the money.我们的钱都花光了。

All my freinds are looking forward to seeing you in Beijing now.我们一家都期待着在北京见到你。4.动词＋名词

常见的有take place(发生)，make friends(交朋友)等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。例如：

This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。

I like making friends with a lot of people.我喜欢和许多人交朋友。

5.动词+名词+介词（+宾语）

常见的有take care of(照顾)，make use of(利用)，pay attention to(注意)，make fun of(取笑)等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。此类短语动词只能用作及物动词，短语动词中的名词前可以有形容词作定语。例如：

Please pay much attention to what the teacher says.请特别注意老师说的话。

He takes good care of his elderly mother.他悉心照顾年迈的母亲。

She always keeps an eye on her baby when she is doing the housework.她做家务的时候，总是留心着她的孩子。

We must make full use of our time.我们必须充分利用时间。

6.动词+介词+名词

常见的有keep„ in mind(牢记)，learn „ by heart(背熟)，set„ on fire(点火烧)，get in touch(取得联系)，go to bed(上床睡觉)，put on weight(长胖)等。有时，这种结构后可以再加“介词+宾语”。例如：

We have kept in touch with each other since we became friends in 2003.自从我们2003年成为朋友后就一直保持联系。

Please learn all these by heart after class.请课后把这些都背熟。

7．动词＋形容词

常见的有leave „ open(让„„开着)，set „ free(释放)，cut „ open(切开)等。这类短语动词中的形容词是宾语的补足语，宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。例如：

The prisoners were set free.犯人获得自由。

He cut it open.他把它切开。

二、中考经常考到的重点短语动词：

短语动词是中考的重要内容之一。在初中阶段，我们已经学习了不少短语动词，把他们加以归纳总结而进行重点复习是十分必要的。1.连系动词be构成的短语动词：

1）be made in 在„„生产或制造

表示在某个地点生产或者制造，介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。例如：

The red cars are made in Shanghai.这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。

2）be made of 由„„生产或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：

This bridge is made of stones and wood.这座桥是由木材和石头造的。

（能够看出原材料—石头和木材）

3）be made from 由„„生产或制造

表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：

This kind of paper is made from the grass.这种纸张是由草生产的。

（不能看出原材料—草）

随时练：

－Your kite looks very nice.－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.A.made from；made of

B.made of；made from

C.made of；made in

D.made in；made from

【答案与解析】

答案是C。第一个空用短语动词be made of表示“风筝是由丝绸做的”，看得出原材料所以用介词of；第二个空用短语动词be made in和表示地点的名词连用表示在某地制作的。所以本题选择C。

2.动词come构成的短语动词

1)come down 下来;落下

表示某人或者某物从某处落下来，和fall down是同义短语。例如：

The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns.一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

2)come along 来；随同

表示某人或者某物跟随来某个地方，同义短语是go along。例如：

You can come along to his party with me.你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。

3)come to oneself 苏醒

表示人或动物又活过来的意思。come to的后面用反身代词。例如：

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了。

4)come true 实现

come true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。例如：

The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last.中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。

5)come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来

come out经常表示“(花)开了、(树木)发芽了”，(某个事物)出现了。它也可以表示“某本书出版

了”的意思。例如：

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes.当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。

My father’s novel came out last month.我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。

6)come over 过来；顺便来访

come over经常表示某个人顺便拜访某人，不是经过计划，而是顺便或顺路拜访。例如：

We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk.我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。

7)come in 进来

反义词短语是come out。例如：

—May I come in? 我可以进来吗？

—Come in, please.请进！

8)come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come on在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，也可用来表示“加油”的意思，特别是在运动

会上。例如：

Come on, my boy!I will give you something delicious to eat.过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。

9)come up with 找到；提出

短语动词come up with表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法，和短语动词think of是同义短语。

例如：

Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？

随时练：

1.－When will Han Han’s new book _____?

－Sorry, I don’t know.I am looking forward to his new book, too.A.come on

B.come out

C.come in

D.come over

2.我们相信，我们美好的梦想总有一天会成为现实。

We are confident that our good dreams ________ some day.3.你要的书我没有，但是让我看看能不能想点别的方法。

I don’t have the book you need, but I’ll see if I can ______ with some other ideas.【答案与解析】

1.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解要用短语动词come out表示“出版”的意思。

2.will come true。come true 意思是“成为现实”，some day这里表示将来的某一天，所以用一般

将来时。

3.come up。come up with意思是“想出”。

3.动词do构成的短语动词：

1)do one’s best 尽最大努力

do one’s best后面经常接动词不定式，意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，和try one’s

best是同义短语。例如：

You must do your best to learn English well.你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。

2)do well in 在„„干得好

do well in中介词in后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，同义短语是be good at。例如：

My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom.我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。

3)do one’s homework 做作业

此短语中的one’s随着句子的主语变化而变化，可以用物主代词，也可以用名词所有格的形式。

例如：

We often do our homework at home after dinner.我们经常晚饭后在家做作业。

4)do some reading 阅读

此短语动词是由do＋some＋动名词构成，表示从事某项活动，类似短语还有do some shopping/

washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，这类短语与go ＋动名词（去从事某项活动）是同义短语，如：do some shopping意思是“购物”，而go shopping意思是“去购物”。例如：

Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day.我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读。

5)do someone a favour帮某人忙

Can you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？

6)do with处置, 处理

What do you often do with the waste paper? 你们经常怎样处理废纸？

随时练：

My brother ______ at all.So my parents are very angry with him.A.do the homework

B.do his best

C.doesn’t do his homework

D.doesn’t his homework

【答案与解析】答案是C。句意是“我弟弟根本不做作业，所以我的父母非常生气。”，用短语动词do his homework的否定形式，所以选择C。

4.动词fall构成的短语动词：

1)fall asleep 入睡

短语动词fall asleep是由动词＋形容词构成，asleep是作表语的形容词，同义短语是go to

sleep。例如：

We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time.工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了。

注意：fall与feel的过去时和过去分词的拼写易混淆：

fall-fell-fell 落下，倒下

feel-felt-felt 感觉，摸（起来）

2)fall behind 落后；落在„„后面

短语动词fall behind是动词＋介词构成。例如：

You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of lessons.如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。

3)fall off 从„„掉下

短语动词fall off中的off可以是副词，也可以是介词，意思是“脱离”，可以直接接宾语。例如：

My brother falls off from a big tree.我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。

4)fall down 倒下；跌倒；跌下

短语动词fall down是由动词＋副词构成。表示从某处落下，要加from。例如：

The baby falls down when she runs to her mother.这个婴儿朝妈妈跑去时跌倒了。

How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?

从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？

随时练：

Study hard or you may _______ your classmates.A.fall off

B.fall into

C.fall down

D.fall behind

【答案与解析】答案是D。fall behind表示“落后”的意思。句意：努力学习，否则的话你可能落后于你的同学。

5.动词get构成的短语动词：

1)get down 下来；落下

get down是由动词＋副词构成。例如：

The price of the house will get down next year.房子的价格明年会下来的。

2)get on 上车

get on由动词＋介词构成，它的反义词短语是get off表示“下车”。例如：

We saw him get on the bus just now.我们刚才看到他上车了。

3)get to 到达

短语动词get to由动词＋介词构成，介词to的后面接表示地点的名词。如果接副词，要去掉to。

例如：

Please give me a call when you get to Beijing.当你到达北京的时候请给我打个电话。

When will you get there? 你什么时候到那里？

4)get up 起床

When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么时候起床？

5)get back(回来；取回)

get back由动词get＋副词back构成，如果宾语是代词，要放在back前。例如：

Please buy some bananas for me when you get back.当你回来的时候，请给我买一些香蕉。

I never lend books;you never get them back.我的书决不外借，因为总是有去无回。

6)get off 下来；下车

get off的反义词短语是get on。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus has stopped.车停稳再下车。

7)get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

get on well with sb.的同义短语是get along well with sb.例如：

We get on well with the people there when we work in that village.当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。

How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？

注意：get on with 意思是“继续做”。如：Get on with your work.继续做你的工作。

8)get married 结婚

这个短语是由动词get和过去分词married构成。例如：

My sister got married last month.我的姐姐上个月结婚了。

9)get ready for为„„做准备

We are getting read for the coming exam.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

10)get / be tired of对„„感到厌倦

The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes.十分钟后孩子们厌倦了这本书。

随时练：

1.Don’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A.get on

B.get up

C.get off

D.get to

2.我们的班级就像一个大家庭，我们彼此应友好相处。

Our class is like a big family, and we should ___________ one another.【答案与解析】

1.答案是C。句意：不要下车直到它停下来，否则非常危险。本题是考查短语动词get off表示下车的

意思，所以选择C。

2.答案是get on/ along well with。

6.动词give构成的短语动词：

1)give up 放弃

短语动词give up后要用名词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：

My father has already given up smoking.我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。

Don’t give up learning English although it is a little hard.尽管英语有点难，但不要放弃学习英语。

2)give a concert 开音乐会

短语动词give a concert的意思是“开音乐会、举办音乐会”，和短语动词hold a concert是同义

短语。例如：

We will give a concert in the hall tomorrow.我们明天在大厅里举办音乐会。

3)give away 赠送、捐出

The teachers give away their money to the poor students.老师们把钱捐给那些贫穷的学生。

4)give off 散发、发出

The sun gives off light and heat.太阳发出光和热。

随时练：

As a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much quickly.A.give out

B.give up

C.give off

D.give away

【答案与解析】答案是B。句意：作为一名学生，你应该尽快放弃过多喝酒。give up doing something表示“放弃做某事”。

7.动词go构成的短语动词：

1)go on 继续

表示继续做某事要go on doing something或go on with something，with后面接名词或代词。

go on to do something意思是“接着做另一件事”。例如：

Go on reading English please.请继续读英语。

After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song.写完生词后，我们老师教我们一首歌。

2)go home 回家

这个短语是由动词go和副词home构成，中间不用to。而表示上学的短语动词是go to school，去睡

觉的短语动词是go to bed，名词前面用to。例如：

We often go home directly after school.放学后我们经常直接回家。

4)go over 过一遍；仔细检查

短语动词go over和动词review是同义词。例如：

You must go over all your lesson before the exam.考试前你一定要把所有的功课复习一遍。

5)go shopping 去买东西

go boating 去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

这些短语动词都是由动词go和动词的-ing形式构成的，即go doing表示去做某事的意思，相当于短

语动词do some +动词-ing。例如：

Would you like to go fishing with me after school? 放学后你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？

6)go straight along 沿着„„一直往前走

短语动词go straight along是由动词go和副词straight＋介词along构成，经常用来指路。

straight意思是“一直，直的”；along意思是“沿着”。例如：

Go straight along this road, and you will see the hospital.沿着这条路一直往前走，你就会看到医院。

7)go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧

多用于口语中，表示去做你要做的事吧。例如：

—May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？

—Go ahead.打开吧。

8)go in for参加;从事于;酷爱

I don’t go in for loud popular music.我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。

9)go on a diet实行节食

I’m going on a diet, so I would like some vegetables.我在节食，所以我想要点蔬菜。

10)go on a picnic去野餐

We are going on a picnic if it’s fine tomorrow.明天天气好的话，我们就去野餐。

随时练：

My father has left.Let’s ______ playing computer games.I won just now.A.go for

B.go over

C.go on

D.go out

【答案与解析】答案是C。句意是：我爸爸已经离开了，咱们继续玩电脑游戏吧。刚才我赢了。go on doing something表示“继续做某事”的意思。

8．动词look构成的短语动词：

1)look for 寻找

短语动词look for是由动词look＋介词for构成，表示“寻找”的动作。如果要表示寻找的结果，要

用find，意思是“找到”。例如：

—What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房间里寻找什么？

—I can’t find my football.Have you seen it? 我找不到我的足球了。你看到了吗？

2)look out 留神;注意

短语动词look out的意思是“当心、留神、注意”，由动词look和副词out构成，相当于短语动词be

careful。另外短语动词look out的意思是“向外看”。例如：

Look out!The car nearly hit you just now.当心！刚才那辆车差点撞着你。

He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden.他向窗外看，发现花园里有个人。

3)look over 仔细检查

The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him.医生给这个婴儿作了仔细检查但没有发现什么问题。

4)look up向上看；抬头看；查阅、查字典

We looked up and saw a beautiful bird in the tree.我们抬起头在树上看到一只漂亮的小鸟。

He often looks up some information on the internet.他经常在互联网上查一些信息。

5)look after照顾;照看

和take good care of是同义短语。例如：

My mother is looking after the baby now.我的妈妈在照看这个婴儿。

6)look at看；观看

此短语是由动词look和介词at构成，后面要接宾语，表示“看”这一动作，与短语动词have a look

at是同义短语。例如：

Please look at the blackboard and read after me.请仔细看黑板并跟我读。

7)look like看起来像

此短语是由动词look和介词like构成，后面要接宾语，与短语动词be like是同义短语，但是look

like更强调外表给人的感觉。例如：

The baby looks like her mother very much.这个婴儿非常长得像他的妈妈。

8)look forward to 期待着

此短语中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：

Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match.我们班每个人都期待着观看那场比赛。

随时练：

1.Please _______ my little dog while I am away.A.look at

B.look after

C.look up

D.look out

2.You can ________ this new word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A.look up

B.look for

C.look over

D.look after

【答案与解析】

1.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，look after表示“照料、照看”。

2.A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，look up是“查字典”的意思。

9.动词make构成的短语动词：

1)make one’s way to往„„走去

此短语有克服了一定的困难而走的意思。例如：

Our teachers made their way through the students in the hall to the office.我们的老师从大厅里的学生中穿过，往办公室走去。

2)make room for给„„腾出地方

这个短语中的room是不可数名词，意思是“地方、空间”。例如：

—Can you make room for your mother? 你能给你的妈妈腾个地方吗？

—But there is no room here.但这里没有地方了。

3)make up one’s mind下决心

这个短语的后面可接动词不定式作宾语，表示“下决心做某事”。例如：

They make up their mind to help the poor boy.他们下决心帮助那个贫穷的男孩。

4)make fun of拿„...开玩笑

Don’t make fun of the poor boy.不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。

随时练：

There are too many people here, so I can’t _______ for you.A.take a room

B.make a room

C.take room

D.make room

【答案与解析】答案是D。从句意思理解考查短语动词make room for somebody的用法，其中room是不可数名词，表示“空间、地方”的意思。

10.动词put构成的短语动词：

1)put on上演；穿上；戴上

这个短语是由动词put和副词on构成，表示“穿、戴”这一动作。如果宾语是代词，要放在on前。

例如：

My father put on his coat and went out.我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。

Put it on, please.Let me see if it fits you.请穿上它，让我看看它是否合适。

2)put up挂起；举起

这个短语有举起的意思，也有“张贴”的意思。例如：

The boy put up his hand and asked some questions.那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。

Could you put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？

3)put down放下（某物）；写下

He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher.他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。

Put down my telephone number please.请记下我的电话号码。

4)put away把某物收起来

—Jim, put away your books.吉姆，把你的书收起来。

—OK.I will put them away in a minute.好的。我马上就收好它们。

5)put off推迟

The meeting will be put off because of the weather.会议因为天气将被推迟。

随时练：

1.The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A.put up

B.put away

C.put off

D.put down

2.Please ________ your hands if you have any questions to ask.A.put on

B.put off

C.put up

D.put down

【答案与解析】

1.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，put off和be构成被动语态表示“被推迟”的意思。

2.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，put up表示“举手”的意思。

11.动词take构成的短语动词：

1)take off 脱掉衣服

这个短语还有“起飞”的意思。反义短语是put on。例如：

My mother took off her coat and began to cook.我妈妈脱掉他的大衣开始做饭。

When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？

2)take out 取出

“从„„取出某物”可以用“take something out of „”。例如：

Please take out a piece of paper.请取出一张纸。

He took a book out of his bag.他从包里拿出一本书。

3)take care of照顾；照料；注意

这个短语和look after是同义短语。take good care of 意思是“好好照顾”。例如：

The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother.这个小女孩总是细心照顾有病的妈妈。

4)take part in参加（活动）

Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你们班谁将参加讲演比赛？

5)take the place of取代；代替

Mr.Green will take the place of Miss Gao to be our English teacher.格林先生将代替高老师做我们的英语老师。

随时练：

It’s too cold in the lab.You’d better not ______ your coat.A.put away

B.put on

C.take off take away

【答案与解析】答案是C。句意：实验室里太冷了，你最好不要脱掉大衣。take off意思是“脱掉”。注意空白处前面的not。易误选B。

12.动词talk构成的短语动词：

1)talk about谈论有关„„

They were talking about their plan when I got there.当我到达那里时，他们在谈论他们的计划。

2)talk with/ to somebody和某人交谈

这个短语是由动词talk和介词with/ to构成，介词with的后面一般用名词或者人称代词的宾格形

式。例如：

Who will talk with me? 谁将和我交谈？

随时练：

－Do you know the young woman who your father is ______?

－Oh, she is our new English teacher.They are _______ my English homework.A.talk about;talk to

B.talk to;talk of

C.talking with;talking about

D.talking about;talking with

【答案与解析】答案是C。第一空用talk with，表示“与某人谈话”；第二空用talk about，表示“谈论有关„„”。从句子情景可知，时态是现在进行时，所以选C。

13.动词turn构成的短语动词：

1)turn on 打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等

Please turn on the TV.I want to watch the football match.请打开电视，我想看足球赛。

2)turn off 关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等

He turned off the lights and went to bed.他关上灯上床睡觉了。

3)turn down关小；调低

经常用来表示把收音机或者电视机等的声音关小、调低。反义短语是turn up。例如：

Please turn down the TV.I am doing my homework.我正在做作业，请把电视机的声音调低。

随时练：

1.It’s too noisy here.Please ask her to _______ the music a little.A.turn down

B.fall down

C.shut down

D.come down

2.________ those lights, please.Don’t use too much energy.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Turn off

D.Turn on

【答案与解析】

1.答案是 A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句意理解是用短语动词turn down表示“调低音量”的意

思。

2.答案是C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，用短语动词turn off表示“关上灯”的意思。

14.动词think构成的短语动词：

1)think of认为；想起

与come up with是同义短语。例如：

What do you think of my article? 你认为我的文章怎么样？

2)think about考虑有关„„

They are thinking about their work.他们正在考虑他们的工作。

3)think over仔细考虑

Please think it over and tell me your decision.请认真考虑一下，告诉我你的决定。随时练：

— What do you ______ China? －I like it very much.A.think of

B.think over

C.think about

D.think to

【答案与解析】答案是A。句意：你感觉/ 认为中国怎么样？本题是考查短语动词think of的用法，表示“认为”，所以本题选择A。

其他短语动词：

1)belong to属于

此短语一般不用于被动语态，其中to是介词，后面要接宾格。例如：

The bigger bag belongs to me.那个较大的包是我的。

2)bring up抚养长大

He was brought up in his grandparents’ home.他是在祖父母家长大的。

3)catch(a)cold着凉;伤风

I caught a bad cold last week.上周我感冒了。

4)come across遇见

I came across an old school friend in the street this morning.今天早上我在大街碰见一位老校友。

5)depend on依靠，依赖，取决于

All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。

6)dress up 穿着打扮

这个短语的后面用反身代词即dress up oneself。例如：

My little sister can dress up herself when she is five years old.我的小妹妹在五岁的时候就会自己穿着打扮。

7)dream of 梦想

这个短语经常表示某人梦想成为什么人或梦到什么，介词of的后面用动名词形式作宾语。例如：

My little brother dreams of being a policeman in the future.我的小弟弟梦想将来成为一名警察。

8)enjoy oneself过得愉快

Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 晚会玩得愉快吗？

9)laugh at嘲笑

Please don’t laugh at him.请不要嘲笑他。

10)leave for动身去

He has left for Shanghai.他已经动身去上海了。

11)pay for付„...钱;

此短语主语一般为人，后面接钱数和接受钱的人作宾语，for后面要接所买的东西。例如：

I paid him 20 dollars for his old bike.我付给他20美元买了他的旧自行车。

12)show sb.around带某人参观

Let me show you around the city.我带你在城里四处看看吧。

13)wait for等候;等待

Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate.你妈妈正在校门口等你。

14)wake up醒来;叫醒

Please wake me up at six.请六点叫醒我。

15)work out做出;算出;制定出

Can you work out the maths problem? 你能做出这道数学题吗？

成果测评

一、单项选择：

1.Would you please drive faster? My flight is _________.A.taking off

B.getting off

C.turning off

D.putting off

2.---How is the plan going?

---We are going to _______ until the day after tomorrow, because May is ill.A.put on it

B.put it off

C.put it on

D.put off it

3.We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.A.look at

B.look up

C.look like

D.look after

4.---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.---Sure, I will.A.keep up with

B.catch up with

C.feed up with

D.come up with

5.---Your new sweater looks beautiful.Is it _______ pure wool?

---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.A.made by;made for

B.made of;made by

C.made of;made in

D.made by;made from

6.Please _______ the box carefully.It is filled with glasses.A.put down

B.put on

C.put off

D.put together

7.---________!There’s a car coming!

---Oh.Thanks.A.Look over

B.Look up

C.Look on

D.Look out

8.---Look!The bus is coming.---But it’s full of people.We can’t ______.A.get off

B.get down

C.get on with

D.get on

9.---Excuse me.Where’s the Science Museum?

---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.A.get on

B.get off

C.get up

D.get to

10.It’s very cold today.You’d better _____ your coat when you go out.A.put away

B.put down

C.put on

D.put up

11.The flowers start to _____ in spring.A.come in

B.come out

C.come from

D.come to

12.Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?

A.put into

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on

13.“Get a ladder, please.I can’t _____.” Jim said in a tall tree.A.come back

B.come out

C.come down

D.come over

14.I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.A.heard of

B.heard from

C.heard

D.heard about

15.I can’t see the words clearly.Can I _____ the light?

A.turn on

B.put off

C.hold on

D.take off

16.As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.A.took away

B.took down

C.took off

D.took up

17.The young man who stood a few meters away ______ to me and said, “You can’t park

here.”

A.came back

B.came down

C.came up D.came about

18.The old woman ______ all her books to the children in the village school.A.gave away

B.gave in

C.gave over

D.gave up

19.He got 800 yuan a month for ______ fifteen rooms.A.looking for

B.looking forward to

C.looking after

D.looking on

20.Minster Street is being widened.They’ll have to ______ a lot of lovely old houses.A.pull away

B.pull down

C.pull up

D.pull out

二、用适当的介词或副词填空。

1.Please take care ______ the baby.I have to go to the supermarket.2.Don’t give ______ maths.It’s also very useful.3.The girl fell ______ her bike.Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself.4.—What do you think ______ the film?

—It’s wonderful.5.Please give my bike ______ soon.This afternoon I’ll go out by bike.6.Bruce gets ______ well ______ his classmates, so he has a lot of friends now.答案与解析：

一、1.A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，现在分词taking off和连系动词is连用表示即将发生的动作，意思

是“要起飞了”的意思。

2.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，put off意思是“推迟”。从下文可知“May生病了”，所以戏剧的

演出推迟了。put on此处有“上演”的意思。

3.D。本题是考查短语动词的用法，look after表示“照看、照料”的意思。

4.D。本题是考查短语动词的用法，come up with表示“提出、想起”的意思。catch up with 追上；

keep up with 不被落下；追上 feed up with 厌倦

5.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解第一个空是用短语动词be made of表示“由什么

制造”的意思；第二个空用be made in表示“在某地制造”的意思。

6.A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，短语动词put down表示“放下”的意思。

7.D。本题是考查短语动词的用法，look out表示“当心、小心”的意思。

8.D。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词get on表示“上车”的意思。

9.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词get off表示“下车”的意思。

10.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词put on表示“穿上”的意思。

11.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词come out表示“花开了”的意

思。

12.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词put up表示“张贴、挂起”的意

思。

13.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词come down表示“从某地方下来”

的意思。

14.B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词hear from表示“收到某人来信”

的意思。

15.A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词turn on表示“打开”的意思。

16.C。从句子的意思理解是用短语动词take off表示“脱下”的意思。

17.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词come up to somebody表示“朝某

人走过来”的意思。

18.A。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词give away表示“赠送、捐出”的 意思。

19.C。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词look after表示“照看、照料”

的意思。

20．B。本题是考查短语动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是用短语动词pull down表示“拆迁、推到”的 意思。

二、1.of。take care of 意思是“照顾”。

2.up。give up意思是“放弃”。

3.off。fall off意思是“从„„摔下来”。专项训练之单项填空

（三）这里按题型呈现了从近年来各地中考试题中精选的50个小题，以供中考复习的冲刺阶段提高能力所用。

单项填空（共50小题，每小题2分）

1.—Is

here?

—No, John and Bob have asked for leave.A.nobody B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody

2.Mr.Smith lives

that building.His house is

the fifth floor.A.in, on

B.of, to

C.on, in

D.to, at

3.Hey!If you want to find about new cartoons, have a look at this.It’s great.A.time B.website C.photo

D.rock

4.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to

music.A.the B./

C.a

D.an

5.Before Mozart was six, he

the violin, piano and organ.A.carried

B.made

C.played

D.created

6.Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot

his telephone number.A.ask

B.asking

C.and ask

D.to ask

7.Tony

go to the opera on Saturday because he is going to have a meeting.A.can’t

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.should

8.Help!Wang Qiang

an accident.A.was having

B.had had

C.has had

D.will have

9.The Changjiang River is about 6300 kilometers.A.long

B.tall

C.wide

D.high

10.—What do you think of the football match?

—Wonderful.They have never played.A.best

B.better

C.worse D.worst

11.—Can you tell me ?

—Yesterday.A.when did he buy the car

B.where did he buy the car

C.when he bought the car

D.where he bought the car

12.He met many problems _______ he was going over his lesson.A.before

B.as soon as

C.since

D.while

13.The camel

I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.A.that B.whose

C.who

D.where

14.There’ s a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _______ it is?

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.whom

15.In our city, _______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A.thousand

B.thousand of

C.thousands of

D.two thousand of

16.Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.the cheapest

17.— Linda, I am very thirsty.— Let’ s go to the nearest supermarket _______ some drink, OK?

A.buy

B.bought

C.to buy

D.buying

18.Tony is a clever boy, ______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.because

19.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a

beautiful garden.A.plant

B.planted

C.have planted

D.were planted

20._____ sleep too late.It’ s bad for your health.A.Do

B.Not

C.Don’ t

D.Please not

21.My aunt isn’ t here.She _______ Shanghai on business.She will be back in three

days.A.went

B.has gone to

C.has been to

D.will go to

22.We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very _______.A.interest

B.interests

C.interesting

D.interested

23.—I always listen to the teacher _______ in class

—It’ s very clever of you to do that.A.free

B.freely

C.careful

D.carefully

24.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

—Wow!It ______ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A.tastes

B.looks

C.sounds

D.feels

25.This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words

in it.A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

26.Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn down

27.—Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?

— ________.I am not their fan.A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.All

28.—Who is singing in the classroom ?

—_____ must be Susan.A.She

B.It

C.This

D.He

29.They got much_____ on the Internet.A.photo

B.ideas

C.message

D.information

30.A lot of meetings were_____ because of the dangerous disease.A.turned off

B.set off

C.put off

D.taken off

31.I have just heard on the radio that Nanjing Road is jammed _____ cars.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.at

32.Don’ t get off the bus _____ it has stopped.A.until

B.if

C.to

D.for

33.A talk on developments in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week.A.given

B.will be given

C.has been given

D.gives

34.Remember to e-mail me.All of us hope to hear from you_____.A.quickly

B.soon

C.fast

D.quick

35.Mrs.Liu is kind and always_____ her help to others.A.shares

B.receives

C.makes

D.offers

36.It’ s very nice_____ pictures for me.A.of you to draw

B.for you to draw

C.for you drawing

D.of you drawing

37.—Can you guess_____ the MP4 player yesterday ?

—Sorry, I’ ve no idea about it.A.how much did he pay for

B.how can he get

C.how much he paid for

D.how he has got

38.This is _____ I wanted.A.the one what

B.which

C.one which

D.the one

39.—He ______ the English-Chinese dictionary for about twenty years, but it is still

new.—What a careful man!

A.has bought B.has borrowed C.has had

40.— Do you have a cat?

— Yes.______ cat is black and white.A.The

B.A

C.An

41.— Do you often clean your classroom?

— Yes.Our classroom ______ every day.A.clean

B.cleans

C.is cleaned

42.Study hard, _______ you’ ll pass the exam.A.or

B.and

C.but

43.______ tall the boy is!He can play volleyball very well.A.How

B.What a

C.What

44.Our parents often tell us not _____ alone in the river in summer.A.swim

B.to swim

C.swimming

45.— Listen!Is Tom singing in the classroom?

—No.It______ be Tom.He has gone to Paris.A.may not

B.needn’t

C.can’ t

46.— Who gets up _______, your father or your mother?

— My mother.A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

47.— Do you know the man ______ is running along the street?

— Yes.He is our English teacher.A.who

B.which

C.whom

48.Mrs.Black doesn’ t know if her American friend ________ to Heilongjiang.If he

______ here, she will meet him at the airport.A.will come；comes

B.will come；will come C.comes;will come

49.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

— ______.Because farmers need rain very much.A.I think so

B.I hope so

C.I’ m afraid so

50.—Tom prefers ______ to ______.—Let’ s ask him to take part in our dancing club!

A.singing；dancing

B.dancing；singing

C.to sing；dance 参考答案及解析

1．D。

解析：考查不定代词。句意为：所有人都到齐了吗?不，没有，约翰和鲍伯请假了。A．没 有人；B．任何人；C．某人。A、B、C三项都不符合题意。故选D。

2．A。

解析：考查介词。在大楼里用in，在哪一楼层用on。故选A。

3．B。

解析：考查名词辨析。题目中是要找卡通片，看一看这个网站。故选B。

4．B。

解析：考查冠词。题目中music既不特指，而且是不可数名词，所以用原形表示类别。故选B。

5．C。

解析：考查动词词组的搭配。弹奏乐器用play。故选C。

6．D。

解析： 考查forget to do与forget doing的区别。forget后用不定式结构表示动作并未发生，而动名词则表示发生过了的事。故选D。

7．A。

解析：考查情态动词。题干中表明因为有会要开，Tony不能去剧院了。mustn't 表示禁止，意思为“一定不要”，故选A。

8．C。

解析：考查现在完成时态。题干的意思是：救命！王强发生事故了。事情已经发生了，而且对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C。

9．A。

解析：考查形容词辨析。长江有6300千米长，故选A。

10．B。

解析：考查副词比较级。首先修饰play要用副词，题干中wonderful意思是“好、出色”。故选B。

11．C。

解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句一般用陈述句语序，答语是yesterday，应用连词where引导。故选C。

12．D。

解析：考查时间状语从句。before意思为：“在„„之前”； as soon as意思为“一„„就„„”；while意思是“当„„时候”； since 意思为 “自从„„”。根据题意选D。

13．A。

解析：考查定语从句。先行词是camel，用that引导定语从句，故选A。

14．C。

解析：上句中提到了一辆红色的小车，这一句应为“你知道它是谁的吗?”“谁的”要用疑问代词who的所有格形式whose，在句中作表语。故选C。

15．C。

解析：hundred、thousand、million等与数词连用时，不变复数，也不与of连用，如果不与数词连用，既要变复数，又要与of连用，表示不确切数目。故选C。

16．B。

解析：句中有than可知是比较级，cheap的比较级形式是在词后加er，故选B。

17．C。

解析：不定式“to buy”在句中作目的状语，句意为“让我们去最近的超市买些饮料好吗?”故选C。

18．B。

解析：so表因果，but表转折，or表选择，because表因果，由题意“Tony是个聪明的男孩，但是语文考试他总是不及格。”可知but表转折。故选B。

19．D。

解析：主语为many trees and flowers所以要用被动语态，时间是last year故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。

20．C。

解析：本句是将一个祈使句变为否定形式，故在动词sleep前加don't。故选C。

21.B。

解析：由“她三天后将要回来”可知“她去上海出差了”。“去了”用have／has gone to或have／has been to，但have／has gone to强调去了还没回来，而have／has been to强调已去过了。故选B。

22．C。

解析：very是副词，后要跟形容词作make的宾语的补足语，补充说明事物history class，故用interesting；如果修饰人用interested。故选C。

23．D。

解析：由下句“那样做你很聪明”可知上句为“我上课时总是认真听老师讲”。“认真地”在此句中修饰动词listen，故用副词形式。故选D。

24．A。

解析：选项中的词分别意为：taste尝起来，look看上去，sound听上去，feel觉得。句中提到的是dinner“饭”以及delicious“美味”，故用taste最合适。故选A。

25．C。

解析：words是可数名词复数，因此可用few或a few修饰。由前句句意“英语报纸对于学生来说很容易读”，可知“里面的新单词很少”，故用few。故选C。

26．B。

解析：句意为“当你离开房间时请记得关灯。”“关闭”用turn off。turn on打开，turn up调大，turn down关小。故选B。

27．C。

解析：问句中提到了周杰伦和刘德华两个人，而答句中说“我不是他们的歌迷”，因此是两者都不选择。both“两者都”，either“（两者）之间任一”，neither。“两者都不”，a11“三者以及三者以上都„„”。故选C。

28.B。

解析：此题考查代词的用法。it往往指代单数事物，但当指陌生人及不熟的人或表示猜测时也常用it来代替，故选B。

29．D。

解析：much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有information是不可数名词，其余都是可数名词；由题意“他们从网上得到大量的信息”可知选information。

30．C。

解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“由于危险的疾病，许多会议将延期”，故选put off“拖延，延期”。turn off “关掉”；set off “出发；动身”；take off “脱掉”。

31．C。

解析：此题考查短语be jammed with„“被„„挤满了”，由题意“南京路被小汽车阻塞了”，可知应选with。

32．A。

解析：此题考查短语not„until„直到„„才，由题意“直到车停止才下车”，可知应选A。

33．B。

解析：此题考查被动语态。由时间状语“next week”确定为一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done。

34．B。

解析：由题意“我们都希望能收到你的电子邮件”，soon意为“不久”，表将来。

35．D。

解析：本题考查短语offer sth．to sb．“给某人提供某物”，故选D。

36．A。

解析：此题考查句式It is + adj.+of／for sb．to do sth．“某事对某人来说是„„”，当强调人物的品质时用of。此句型可变成“sb.+ be + adj.+ to do sth.”；如果不能变成此句型，一般用for，表示事物的性质。故选A。

37．C。

解析：此题考查宾语从句。注意引导词、时态对应及语序的使用，问价格用how much，时间状语为yesterday，故用一般过去时态。

38．D。

解析：此题考查代词的用法。one泛指人或物，加the表示特指“我想要的”，在句中作表语，后面省略了引导定语从句的关系代词that，故选D。

39．C。

解析： 考查终止性动词和延续性动词的用法。buy和borrow为终止性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，用于现在完成时，故选C。

40．A。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。问句是第一次出现名词，是泛指，在其前加a，而答句中这个名词是第二次出现，是特指刚才提到的那只猫，故选A。

41．C。

解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。classroom作主语，因此要用被动语态，由时间every day可知是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

42．B。

解析：本题考查连词的用法。前后两句是并列关系，故用and，表示递进关系。so表因果关系，but表转折关系。故选B。

43．A。

解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。How修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。the boy在句中作主语，此句中没有可以用what修饰的名词，故选A。

44．B。

解析：tell sb．(not)to do sth．意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，tell后用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。

45．C。

解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。由答语中的“他去了巴黎”。可知“唱歌的人一定不是汤姆。”“一定不是”用can't。“一定是”用must，而must表示推测，只用在肯定句中。故选C。

46．B。

解析：or连接比较的双方，应用比较级。early的比较级是earlier。故选B。

47．A。

解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词man是人，所以排除选项B。定语从句中缺少主语，所以用主格who。故选A。

48．A。

解析：考查if引导的从句的时态。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，根据主句可知，它应用一般将来时；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选A。

49．B。

解析：考查交际用语。问句为“你认为明天将会下雨吗?”答语为“我希望如此。因为农民们非常需要雨。”故选B。

50．B。

解析：考查固定用法。prefer+动名词+ to+动名词，意为“比起„„更喜欢„„”它用来肯定前者，否定后者，故选B。

4.of。句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？

5.back。give back意思是“还回”。

6.on;with。get on well with意思是“与„„相处融洽”。

第三篇：中考重点动词短语

初中重点动词短语： A

1.agree with 同意某人的意见 2.argue with sb.和某人争吵 3.arrive in/ at 到达 4.ask for 要求 B

5.break down(机器)出故障 6.break into 破门而入

7.break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生 8.break off 中断，突然停止 C

9.call sb.(up)给某人打电话

10.call for 要求，需要，去（接）11.call on sb.拜访某人 12.call at sp.访问某地

13.care about 关心，在乎，关注 14.care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 15.catch up with 赶上 16.catch a cold 患感冒

17.change one’s mind 改变主意 18.change…into… 把、、、、、、变成、、、、、、19.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 20.clean out 清楚，把、、、、、、打扫干净 21.clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 22.come along 一起来，到达 23.come on 加油，快点 24.come in 进来

25.come out 出版，发表 26.come back 回来 27.come from 来自 28.come over 顺便来访 29.come true 实现

30.come up with 提出，想出 31.consider…as… 把、、、看做、、、32.cut in line 插队 D

33.deal with 处理

34.depend on 依赖，依靠 35.divide …into… 把、、、、、、分成、、、、、、36.do some cleaning 打扫 37.dream of/about 梦想 38.dress up 打扮

39.drop by/in 顺便拜访 40.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 E

41.enjoy oneselfF

42.fall in love with 爱上 43.fall asleep 睡着，入睡 44.fall behind 落后

45.fall down 倒下，跌倒 46.fall into 掉进、、、、、、里 47.fall off 从、、、、、、掉下来 48.feed on 以、、、、、、为食 49.feel like doing sth.想做某事 50.find out 发现，查明 51.fly a kite/ kites 放风筝 G

52.get to到达

53.get up 起床，起身 54.get on/off 上车/下车 55.get back 回来

56.get along with sb.与某人相处 57.get lost 迷路 58.get out of从、、、、、、出来 59.get together 相聚，聚会 60.get home 到家 61.get in 收割

62.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 63.get over 客服

64.get/be ready for 为、、、、、、做准备65.get married 结婚 66.give away 捐赠 67.give a talk 做演讲 68.give back 归还 69.give in 屈服，让步

70.give sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 71.give out 分发，散发 72.give up 放弃

73.give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙 74.give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 75.go to bed 上床睡觉 76.go to sleep 睡觉 77.go to school 上学 78.go to work 上班 79.go home 回家

80.go by（时间）流逝

81.go on 继续 82.go back 回去 83.go away 离开 84.go off 熄灭 85.go through 通过 86.go down 下降 87.go up 上升，增长

88.go over 仔细检查，复习89.grow up 长大 H

90.hand in 上交，递交 91.hand out 分发

92.hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持 93.hang out 挂出；闲逛 94.hang up 挂断电话 95.happen to 碰巧 96.have to 不得不 97.have a walk 散步 98.have a headache 头痛

99.have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快 100.have a cold 患感冒 101.have a fever 发烧 102.have a rest 休息 103.have a try 试一试104.hear of/about 听说

105.have/ take a look 看一看

106.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 107.help oneself to 请随便吃/用、、、、、、108.hold on 不挂电话

109.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 110.hurry up 快点 I

111.insist on 坚持 K

112.keep away from 远离 113.keep a promise 遵守诺言 114.keep…from 阻止 115.keep fit 保持健康 116.keep on 继续

117.keep out/off 使在外，止步 118.keep up with 跟上 119.keep quiet 保持安静 120.knock into 撞上

121.knock on/at 敲（门）122.know about 了解 123.know well 熟悉 L

124.laugh at 嘲笑 125.learn from 向、、、、、、学习126.learn about 了解

127.learn…by oneself 自学 128.leave a message 留口信 129.lie down 躺下 130.listen to 听 131.live on 靠、、、、、、为生 132.look over 检查 133.look at 看

134.look through 浏览 135.look up 向上看，（在字典中）查找 136.look after 照顾

137.look around 向四周看 138.look forward to 期待 139.look for 寻找

140.look like 看起来像

141.look the same 看起来一样 M

142.make a decision 做决定，下决心 143.make friends with 与、、、、、、交朋友 144.make a living 谋生

145.make a noise 吵闹，发牢骚

146.make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误 147.make one’s bed 铺床

148.make up one’s mind 下定决心 149.make progress 取得进步 150.make faces/ a face 做鬼脸 151.make tea 沏茶 152.make up 组成153.make sure 确信，查明

154.make oneself at home 随便，无拘无束 155.make fun of 取笑

156.make/ earn money 赚钱 157.make a promise 许下诺言 158.marry sb.与某人结婚 159.mistake…for… 把、、、、、、误认为

是、、、、、、P

160.pay for 付钱

161.pay attention to 注意，留心

162.pay back 偿还 163.pick up 挑出 164.pick out 挑出

165.play sports 做运动 166.point at 指向，瞄准 167.point to 指着，朝向 168.point out 指出

169.prepare for sth.为某事做准备

170.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人

做某事

171.protect…from… 保护、、、、、、免

遭、、、、、、172.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某事 173.put away 把、、、、、、收起来

174.put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴 175.put out 熄灭，扑灭 176.put on 穿上，上演 177.put off 推迟 178.put down 放下 179.put back 放回原处 R

180.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来

信

181.regard…as… 把、、、、、、看做、、、、、、182.remind sb.of sth 使某人想起某事 183.reply to 回答，答复

184.return sth.to… 把某物还给、、、、、、185.return to sp.返回某地

186.ring sb.(up)给某人打电话 187.run out of 用完，用尽 188.run off 跑掉，迅速离开 189.run after 追赶 S

190.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 191.save money 省钱，存钱

192.say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 193.say hello to…向、、、、、、问好 194.search for 搜寻 195.seem like 看起来像 196.sell out 卖光

197.send away 开除，解雇 198.send for 派人去请 199.send out 放出，发出 200.send up 发射

201.set out 出发，着手 202.set up 建立 203.set off 出发

204.show sb.around 带领某人参观 205.show up 出现，露面 206.show off 炫耀

207.speak to/ with sb.同某人说话 208.stand up 起立，站起来 209.start with 以、、、、、、开始 210.stay away from 远离

211.stay/keep healthy 保持健康 212.stay up 熬夜

213.stay at home 待在家里

214.stop sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做

某事

215.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 T

216.take place 发生

217.take the place of 代替 218.take down 记录

219.take over 接收，接管

220.take/have/show an interest in 对、、、、、感

兴趣

221.take some medicine 吃药

222.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信 223.take off 起飞，脱掉 224.take away 拿走 225.take out 掏出 226.take care 当心 227.take care of 照顾

228.take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 229.take a walk 散步 230.take part in 参加 231.take turns 轮流 232.take pride in 为、、、、、、而自豪 233.talk about 谈论

234.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 235.tell a joke 讲笑话 236.tell a story 讲故事

237.think of记得，想起，对、、、、、、持有

看法

238.tell a lie/lies 说谎 239.think about 考虑

240.think over 仔细考虑 241.try one’s best 尽力 242.try on 试穿 243.turn on 打开 244.turn off 关闭 245.turn up 高调 246.turn down 调笑 247.turn right 右拐 248.turn left 左拐 U

249.use up 用完 W

250.wait for 等候

251.wait in line 排队等候 252.wake up 醒来

253.wake sb.up 唤醒某人 254.worry about 为、、、、、而担心

第四篇：动词及动词短语100题

动词及动词短语100题

A组(28道)

1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2.—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

7.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have

8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are

9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

11.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book

A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for

15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve

16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

17.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

20.—You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to

21.—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _____ violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

28.—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

B组（26道）

1._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

2.It’s going to rain.Xiao Fang， will you please help me the clothes on the line?

A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

3.—Is Peter there?

— _____________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

4.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ____________.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

5.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

6.Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

7.You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A.decide B.get C.do D.make

8.Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should

9.The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

10.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside—What are you reading, Tom?

— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

12.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

13.After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.setup

14.— What fruit is in season now ?

— Pears and apples,______.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

15.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

16.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

17.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think

18.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

20.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life

A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

23.—Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

24.Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

25.Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected

26.The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted

C组（23道）

1．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.was decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

2．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

3.Just as my head teacher often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means

4.We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

5.We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek

6.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

7.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with

8.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled

9.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

10.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

11.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through

12.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

13.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push

14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A.show B.go up C.fit in D.come over

15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

16.The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known D.such a well-known

17.—Have you __________?

—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through

18.—How about your journey to the Yellow Mount ?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down

19.----Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.----OK, I’ll call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up

20.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember

21．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull upIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

23.----I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up

D组(23道)

1.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.高考资源网

A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

2.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考资源网

--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.高考资源网

A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined高考资源网

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

4.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occurParents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply

6.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

7.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up

8.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

9.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off

10.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book

11.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what­ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes

12．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

13.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

14.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out

16.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

17.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

18.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes

19.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

21.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines

22.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

23．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across

第五篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵 7.go

go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8.get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。进入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19.put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27.clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习29.fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work work for 为。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue

argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 讨论。。

talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 37.stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面