第一篇：2016年中考英语单项选择题 动词短语类考题
动词短语类考题
1.重庆A卷A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.A.take away B.run away C.put off
D.get off 2.山东济宁Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away 3.山东青岛Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off 4.山东烟台---May I speak to Mr.Smith ?----______, please.Here he comes.A.Hang out B.Pick up C.Take up D.Hold on 5.山东泰安----Don’t ______ too late;you will feel tired in class.----I won’t, Mum.A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up 6.四川成都It’s windy outside.______ your jacket, Bob.Don’t catch a cold.A.try on B.put on C.take off 7.山东临沂 Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be _____a real product one day.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned into 8.福建福州----Why are you late for school today?----I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.A.wait for B.ask for C.care for 9.湖南株洲 My best friend helps to _____the best in me, as the saying goes.A.bring out B.bring in C.bring up 10.江苏南京 It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 11.天津 Peter will _____ you _____ the building and you can meet everyone.A.lend, to B.show, around C.compare ,with D.brush, off 12.山东菏泽 Today , Wechat(微信）becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _____ each other.A.depend on B.communicate with C.believe in 13.山东德州----Who ____ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?----My neighbor, a warm--hearted woman.A.put on B.looked after C.gave up D.turned off 14.山东滨州-----We can’t _____ making a plan Clean--Up Day is only two weeks from now.----Yes, I think so.A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off 15.四川达州----Could you help me _____the beef for dinner ,Jean?----OK, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.take off B.knock off C.cut down D.cut up 16.四川达州----Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go?”----Yes.It often _____ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.A.puts us down B.reminds us of C.shows us up D.helps us out 17.四川攀枝花Would you please _____ your MP3 a little ? Your baby sister is sleeping.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn in 18.山东威海----Miss Li, could you please help me ____ this math problem?----OK.Let me try.A.look up B.work out C.set up 19.重庆B卷---It’s getting dark.Could you please ____ the light for me?---All right.Just a minute.A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on 20.安徽 Taking some exercise every day will ____ fat and make you fit.A.turn to B.sell out C.burn off D.put on 21.四川绵阳My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _____ my grandparents at home.A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after 22.连云港---The fire _____ at around 3 am.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.----I’m sorry to hear that.A.broke out B.ran out C.went out D.put out 23.四川巴中_____, Bill.It’s time to go to school.A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up 24.四川南充You’re supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 25.无锡If the weather ____ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A.runs out B.breaks out C.finds out D.turns out 26.甘肃武威This washing machine ______.It needs to be repaired.A.worked well B.broke down C.ran up D.went on 27.山西—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That’s true.He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.A.give up B.go on C.take up 28.湖南郴州---Mrs.White, Can I leave my homework for tomorrow ?----I’m afraid not.Don’t ______what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put off B.get off C.take off 29.江苏宿迁Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down 30内蒙呼和浩特---Jack, could you help me _____when the plane will take off on the Internet?----I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out 31.内蒙呼和浩特Don’t worry.I’m sure you’ll _____your classmates if you are kind and friendly.A.catch up with B.be pleased with C.get on well with D.agree with 32.黑龙江哈尔滨As middle school students ,we should _____to protecting our school environment.A.make a contribution B.make a decision C.make progress 33.广西贺州David failed in the singing competition.He is very sad now.Let’s go to ____.A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up D.take him up 34.贵州安顺---Look ,what’s on the ground?---Oh, it’s my sweater.Please _____.A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off 35.湖北荆门----Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.---My dear, you should ______a hobby like drawing or taking photos.A.take up B,make up C.set up D.put up 36.山东济南More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _____the ancient buildings in cities.A.get off B.put off C.cut down D.pull down 37.广西南宁----What’s the meaning of “secretary”?----Let me _____ the word in the dictionary.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up 38.黑龙江齐齐哈尔Here are your gloves.Please _____.A.put them away B.put it away C.put away them 39.黑龙江齐齐哈尔It’s time for class, but the bell didn’t _____.A.go on B.go off C.go through 40湖北咸宁——To save energy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.——I agree, you are really a greener person.A.shut up B.shut off C.take away D.take off 41.河北 We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out 42.福建泉州We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A.laugh at B.depend on C.care for 43.湖北黄冈----Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr.Huang?----Sure, I’d love to.I have no reason to ____ your invitation.A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on 44.湖北黄冈----You aren’t supposed to smoke in public.It’s bad for our health.----Sorry, I will _____ my cigarette right now.A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away 45.湖南永州The school sports meeting will be _____ because of the heavy rain.A.put up B.put on C.put off 46.深圳—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A.take part in B.take pride of C.take in 47.广西防城港、玉林、崇左Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _____their children _____a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer, to B.offer, with C.provide, with D.provide, to 48.湖北孝感 Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A.depend on B.care for C.laugh at
D.listen to 49.江苏淮安It’s cold outside, Sandy.You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.A.put up
B.put out C.put on D.put away 50.海南I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I ________ in the future.A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up 51.福建漳州Once they find people in need , they’ll _____ proper ways to offer them help.A.put on B.get on C.decide on 52.山东东营On my way home, I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then ______police.A.called up B.cared for C.cheered up D.found out 53.江苏无锡 If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A.runs out
B.breaks out
C.finds out
D.turns out 54.湖北武汉--Why did she______your invitation?---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in 55.青海西宁Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth.A.turn down B.turn off
C.turn on
D.turn up 56青海西宁.--How do you like this speech?--I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream.A.cheer;up B.connect;with C.let;down D.take;up 57.黑龙江龙东My grandfather _____ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.A.used to;used to B.got used to;gets used to C.used to;gets used to 58.黑龙江龙东— Look!What’s on the ground ?
— Oh, it’s my sweater.Please ______ for me.A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out 59.贵州铜仁 —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK!I will.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 60.—Where is Maotai__________? —In Guizhou China.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by 61.福建厦门----I’ve made much progress in grammar.The ideas you ______ worked out fine.----Glad I could help.A.came up with B.ran out of C.looked up to 62.吉林Many parents have to ______ early to make breakfast for their kids.A.get up B.stay up C.give up 63.辽宁丹东----Let’s go out for dinner.----Great!But Clean---Up Day is two weeks from now.We can’t ______ making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off 64.云南昆明High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______ the matches are fair enough in France.A.make up B.make sure C.come out D.come over 65.云南As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will_____.A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come down 66.黑龙江大庆I______ go sailing on the lake.A.am used B.am used to C.used to D.used 67.黑龙江大庆----Tony, look at the books.What a mess!____!----Okay!Okay!A.Put them away B.Put it on C.Put away them D.Put them on 68.宁夏Who will ______ your shop while you are away? A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up 69.新疆乌鲁木齐This bus doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you have to _____at Honghen stop and take BRT Line 1.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.get out 参考答案：
1--5:BCADC;6---10:BDAAA;11--15:BBBDD;16--20: BBBBC;21---25: DCAAD;26---30:BAAAD ； 31---35：CABAA ； 36---40：DDAAB ； 41--45：ACAAC ； 46---50：ACBCA ； 51---55：CADBB ； 56---60：ACBBC ； 61---65: AACBA;66--69：CAAC.5
第二篇：英语短语动词汇总
英语短语动词汇总
1、Lookafter照顾
2、lookat看着
3、lookfor寻找
4、lookover 检查
5、lookforwardto期待
6、looklike看起来像
7、lookup查阅（后加单词或信息）
8、comein进来
9、comeon赶快、加油
10、comeout出来、出版
11、comealong跟随一起
12、comeover随便来访
13、comedown崩塌、落下
14、comeupwith想出
15、maketea沏茶
16、makefriends交朋友
17、makethebed铺床
18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误
20、makedecision做决定
21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸
23、makesure确保
24、makeupone’smind决心
25、turnon打开（水龙头、电器）
26、turnoff关上（水龙头、电器）
27、turnup开大
28、turndown关小
29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转
31、turnover（使）翻滚、（使）倾覆、32、getup起床
33、getdown记下、使……沮丧
34、getdown上（车、马等）、进展
35、getoff下（车、马等）、出发
36、getback回家、寻回
37、geton/alongwith与……相处
38、giveout分发、送出
39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃
41、givein屈服
42、giveaconcert开音乐会
43、givetalk作报告
44、givelesson上课
45、puton穿上
46、putup张贴、举起
47、putaway放好、收拾起来
48、putoff推迟
49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流
51、takeaway拿走
52、takephotos拍照
53、takeone’splace代替某人
54、gofishing去钓鱼
55、gotoameeting去开会
56、gotothemovies去看电影
57、gotoschool去上学
58、gohome回家
59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……（上、下）63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……
第三篇：英语单项选择题
单项选择
1)—Is this course rather difficult? —Yes.That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed
C． abandoned
D． abolish
2)The apartment caught fire last night.Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A.could
B.tried to
C.had meant to
D.were able to
3)Slavery was _________ in the U.S.in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbed
B.abused
C.abolished
D.adopted 4)I’d like to buy a house----modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in a11
B.above all
C.after all
D.at all
5)It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ
B．absorb
C．abuse
D．overlook 6)The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A.accelerate
B.promote
C.help
D.advance
7)It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A.control
B.access
C.opportunity
D.accent 8)Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A.available
B.appropriate
C.accessible
D.achievable 9)The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake
B．accompany
C.perform
D.accomplish 10)They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A.attempted
B.accumulated
C.abandoned D.accomplished 11)It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.instructs
B.accumulates
C.achieves
D.acquires 12)Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________.A.accurately
B.abruptly
C.properly
D.clearly 13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A.charged of
B.charged for
C.accused of
D.accused with 14)The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A.access
B.perform
C.achieve
D.complete 15)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A.acted
B.showed
C.played
D.adopt 16)We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A.movements
B.performances
C.affection
D.actions 17)---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you._____ no one is.A.or;Simply B.and;Only
C.but;Actually
D.so;Otherwise 18)Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A.suit to
B.keep to
C.adopt to
D.adapt to 19)The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A.added to
B.added up
C.added up to
D.added on 20)What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A.addicted to B.addicted for
C.addicted at
D.addicted on 21)I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A.attentively B.adequately
C.actively
D.readily 22)Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.permitted
B.accepted
C.admitted
D.received 23)John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make
D.admits to make 24)Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?
A.make B.pass
C.adapt
D.adopt 25)If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A.ahead B.before C.ahead of D.in advance 26)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A.assistance
B.chance
C.advantage
D.importance 27)The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates
B．distributes
C．adores
D．declines 28)In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A.afford
B.affect
C.manage
D.take 29)People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.A.As a result
B.After all
C.In other words
D.As usual 30)---Little Smith doesn't _______ his age.---Exactly.He looks tall _______ his age.A.seem;in
B.look;for
C.appear;in
D.like;at 31)The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A.alike
B.live
C.active
D.alive
32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A.lot of
B.much
C.ample
D.a lot 33)With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A.in the air
B.by air
C.in the open air
D.on the air 34)The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a(n)______ sound.A.alarming
B.frightened
C.afraid
D.alarmed 35)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.(06全国卷III)
A.forbid
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask 36)It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A.including B.allowing for
C.allowing
D.included 37)When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B.salary C．alley
D．money 38)If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A.intention B.ambition C.amusement
D.desire 39)I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A.number
B.quality
C.amount
D.altitude 40)Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A.was afraid of taking
B.was afraid to take
C.dared take
D.had not courage to take 41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A.in
B.under
C.against
D.above 42)Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting to
B.relying on
C.setting foot in
D.aiming at
43)One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A.admire;admit B.apologize;acknowledge
C.hate;admit
D.against;make 44)---Look!You have made the same mistake again!---Oh, not again!I am _______ making such a mistake.A.never
B.regularly
C.almost
D.always 45)These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.A.agreed on
B.agreed with
C.agreed to
D.agreed 46)The girl is badly injured.You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A.make
B.do C.take
D.afford 47)---What does Canada export?---Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A.is
B.have
C.are
D.is being 48)Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A.among;among
B.between;among
C.between;between
D.among;between 49)The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A.nearly;almost B.nearly;nearly C.between;among
D.among;between 50)He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A.somehow
B.altogether
C.otherwise
D.anyway
第四篇：中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧
中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
1．直接法--直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例： ⭧1
--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖
Sorry．My mother always tells me
there．
A． not go B． go
C． not to go D． to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。
2． 关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，﹖
A． doesn＇t he B． didn＇t he
C． did he D． does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3． 类推法--如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：
Who＇s the man at the door﹖
A． He is a doctor B． He is a friend of mine C． He is a famous singer
D． He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4． 前后照应法--此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
--He isn＇t a teacher，is he﹖
--He works in a hospital．
A． Yes，he is B． No，he isn＇t C． Yes，He isn＇t D． No，he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
5． 排除法--根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
--The girl asked the teacher ．
A． what does the museum looks like
B． what did the museum look like
C．what the museum looks like
D． what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6．交际法--此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：
Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖
A． Yes，I do
B． Not al all
C． No，thanks
D． Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
思维定势解题误区
思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：
1．Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu．
A．any
B．any other
C．other
D．one 仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。
2．There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one．
A．most
B．more
C．of D．much 此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。
3．What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday？
A．speak
B．tell
C．say
D．talk
这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。
4．The bus is coming．Let's___________．
A．get it on
B．get it off
C．get on it
D．get it off
此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上／下车时，此时on／off是介词，需要把代词放在on／off的后面，所以答案为C。
5．I'd heard a lot _________England．Some things were as I thought．
A．of
B．about
C．to
D．for
此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。
6．—Must I finish the work before five o'clock？
—No．You ___________ finish it before eight．
A．mustn't
B．needn't
C．can't
D．can
对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。
7．Can you_____ it in English？
A．speak
B．say
C．tell
D．talk一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。
8．There ________a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have
B．have
C．is going to be
D．has此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，
第五篇：中考生物单项选择题
中考生物单项选择题（3）（含答案）
1.下列关于生物圈的叙述正确的是:（）
A．生物圈是指地球上的生物及其生存环境的总称B．生物圈包括大气圈、水圈、和岩石圈 C．生物圈只为生物的生存提供了水和空气D．温度和空间不是生物圈为生物提供的生存条件，而是自古就有的
2．下面哪一项是一个生态系统？:（）A．一个果园中的全部果树B．一片森林
C．一个池塘中的所有鱼类D．一片森林中的全部红松
3．地衣生活在岩石上，可以从岩石中得到所需要的营养物质；对岩石有腐蚀风化作用。这一事实说明:（）
A．生物能够适应自己所生活的环境B．生物能够对自己所生活的环境造成影响
C．生物能够影响环境，或者环境能够影响生物 D．生物既能够适应环境，也能够影响环境
4、下列属于生物的是::（）
A．弹钢琴中的“机器人”
B．钟乳石在慢慢长大 C．火山爆发时岩浆喷出
D．馒头上长的“白毛”
5．下列哪一特征不是所有生物都有的:（）A．能进行呼吸B．需要营养物质C．能生长繁殖D．能进行光合作用 6．下列说法错误的是::（）
A．DNA上的一些具有特定遗传信息的片段叫基因 B．细胞核是遗传信息库 C．每种生物的细胞内，染色体的数量是一定的D．染色体由DNA和核酸组成 7．下列关于细胞的叙述中，错误的是:（）A．细胞质先发生分裂，由一份分成两份 B．细胞核先发生分裂，由一个分成两个 C．细胞核分裂时，染色体的变化最明显 D．新细胞与原细胞的染色体形态和数目相同
8．人体的神经细胞与肌肉细胞在形态上完全不一样，这主要是因为（）
A．细胞不断分裂的结果B．细胞分化的结果C．细胞自身改变的结果D．细胞生长的结果 9．“草盛豆苗稀”，草是影响豆苗生长的:（）A．生物因素B．非生物因素C．争夺者D．寄生者
114．细胞分化的过程，大致可以概括为:（）A．细胞分裂→细胞分化→细胞生长B．细胞生长→细胞分裂→细胞分化 C．细胞分裂→细胞生长→细胞分化D．细胞分化→细胞分裂→细胞生长
115．栽培于土壤中的农作物，能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、钾等营养物质，而又能抑制有害物质进入植物体，主要是由于（）
A．细胞壁具有保护细胞的功能B．细胞膜具有保护细胞的功能
C．细胞壁有控制物质进出细胞的功能D．细胞膜有控制物质进出细胞的功能 116．下列各项中，属于营养组织的是:（）A．洋葱鳞片叶B．西瓜瓤C．蚕豆叶的表皮D．橘瓣上的丝络
117．用显微镜观察洋葱表皮装片时，先后用15×的目镜和10×的物镜与10×的目镜和45× 的物镜观察洋葱表皮的同一部位，比较两次看到的结果是:（）
A．都是倒像，视野由亮变暗，细胞数目由少变多B．都是倒像，视野由亮变暗，细胞数目由多变少
C．都是正像，视野由暗变亮，细胞图像由大变小D．都是正像，视野由亮变暗，细胞图像由小变大
118．某地区的农林虫害和鼠害非常严重，最可能的一个原因是:（）A．农药用量少B．农药施用不及时
C．鸟类大量减少D．害虫、鼠类繁殖太快了
119．人体内最大的器官是:（）A．胃B．脑C．皮肤D．肠
120．近年来，我国北方多次发生扬尘沙天气，造成这一现象的主要原因是（）A．全球气候变暖的结果B．大气污染的结果C．植被遭到破坏的结果D．固体废弃物污染的结果
126．植物体由小长大的主要原因:（）A．细胞生长、细胞分化 B．细胞分化、液泡长大 C．细胞分裂、细胞生长
D．细胞分裂、液泡长大
127．被虫蛀过的种子，一般都不能萌发成幼苗，其原因往往是:（）A．种子感染了病毒，失去了萌发能力 B．萌发时外界条件不适宜 C．种子的胚被虫子破坏 D．种皮被破坏，失去了保护作用
128．下列关于病毒的叙述不正确的是:（）A．病毒比细菌小得多B．病毒的形状多样，有球形的、杆形的、蝌蚪形的等 C．病毒都没有细胞结构D．病毒对人类都有害
129．将泡过的玉米种子切开，在断面滴一点碘液，这时的现象是（）A．胚变成蓝色 B．胚乳变为蓝色 C．子叶变成蓝色 D．种皮变为蓝色
130．克隆羊“多莉”长得像:（）A．提供细胞核的母羊 B．提供细胞质的母羊 C．代孕母羊 D．三种羊的一部分
131．一绿色植株在黑暗中放置24小时，选择一片绿叶，把主叶脉剪断(如图所示)，然后将植株放在阳光下照 射2～4小时，发现B区不能正常制造淀粉，其中原 因是B区叶片缺少（）A．叶绿素
B．光
C．二氧化碳
D．水
132．把一刚摘下的果树枝装在小瓶中，如图所示，用弹簧 秤测得重为5牛，光照6小时后，测得重为4．8牛。其重减少的主要原因是（）A．蒸腾作用 B．运输作用 C．呼吸作用 D．光合作用
133．草原中存在着“牧草→兔→狐→狼”的食物链，如果牧 草受到DDT的污染，那么下列生物中DDT含量最多的 是（）A．牧草 B．兔 C．狐 D．狼
134．据报道，科学家发明了一类无色透明塑料、低粘性蜡等物质，在移栽植物时，若将其喷
到叶面上，则能结成一层二氧化碳可以通过而水分不易通过的薄膜，能大大提高植株的 成活率。这主要是因为薄膜:（）A．增强了植物的光合作用 B．增强了植物的蒸腾作用 C．减弱了植物的蒸腾作用 D．减弱了植物的呼吸作用
135．将密封的小生态鱼缸中的鱼去掉，下列情况最先发生的是:（）A．光合作用增强
B．水中氧的浓度增加
C．植物生长迅速
D．植物死亡
136．在我国西部大开发战略中“保护天然林”和“退耕还林”是两项重要内容，采取这两项措施的首要目标是（）A．开展生态旅游 B．发展畜牧业 C．增加木材产量 D．改善生态环境
137．在严寒的冬天，利用温室进行蔬菜种植，可以提高经济效益，但需要调节好温室的光照、温度、湿度和气体等条件，以提高产品的质量和品质，下列方法错误的是（）A．温室内温度尽量保持恒定 B．及时擦干温室薄膜（玻璃）上的水膜，以防止透光降底 C．适当增加光照时间，以补充冬季阳光不足
D．向温室内定期释放二氧化碳，以增加光合作用强度。138．葡萄、番茄的可食用部分分别属于（）A．果实、果实 B．果实、果皮 C．果皮、果实 D．种皮、果皮
139．竹子的茎生长到一定程度后就不会继续长粗，下列解释正确的是（）（）A．因为茎内没有维管束
B．因为茎内的维管束随着生长而退化 C．因为茎内维管束没有活跃的形成层
D．因为形成层产生的韧皮部和木质部细胞随茎的生长而退化
140．造成温室效应的主要原因和缓解全球温室效应危机的重要措施分别是（）A．煤、石油、天然气大量燃烧；营造森林绿地
B．二氧化硫等有毒气体的大量产生；种植苔藓类植物吸收二氧化硫 C．人造含氟制冷剂的泄露；采用无氟制冷剂
D．汽油和工厂排放的废气和烟尘；收取排污费，限令整改
生物参考答案
（三）101、C10
2、A 103、B 104、D 105、D 106、D 107、D 108、D 109、D
110、A 111、C 112、B 113、A 114、C 115、D 116、B 117、B 118、C 119、C 120、C121、D122、B 123、A124、A125、D 126、C127、C 128、D129、B 130、A131、D 132、A 133、D 134、C 135、B 136、D 137、A 138、C 139、C 140、A 文章来
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