第一篇：最近五年英语中考单项选择题最难试题汇总
最近五年英语中考单项选择题最难试题汇总
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。
()1.________ it is today!
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
()2.Which is the way to the __________?
A.shoe factory B.shoes factory C.shoe’s factory D.shoes’ factory
解析： 选A.此题极易误选B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees.但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers.()3.This class ________ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studying B.is studying C.be studying D.studying
解析： 选A.此题容易误选B.class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A.()4.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two month’s D.two-months
解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
()5.There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground
解析： 选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
()6.We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.(苏州2010)
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
解析：选A.此题容易误选C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
()7.— Are you ________ American or English? — English..We are working in Wuhu.(芜湖10)
A.a B.C.the D.an
解析：选B 此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D.()8.You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A.don’t you B.doesn’t he C.do you D.does he
解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。
()9.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign ― Made in China‖? It is _____ useful umbrella?
—What _______ good advice it is!
A.an;an;a B.an;a;C.a;an;a D.;an;a
解析： 选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B
()10.– When shall we meet again next week?--_______ day is possible.It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
解析： 此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是―任何的‖。下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A.()11.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A.other B.the other C.another D.any other
解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。
()12.– A latest magazine, please.-Only one left.Would you like to have ________?
A.it B.one C.this D.that
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
()13.– Which book would you like to borrow?--________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据two books好容易排除C, D.从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A.()14.Mrs.Lee teaches ________ math.We all like her.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
解析： 选B.考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
()15.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A.either B.any C.all D.both
解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B, C.both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。
()16.________ is the population of the city?
A.How many B.What C.How many people D.How much
解析：B.此题容易误选A, C.人口多少用What.相当于How many people are there in the city?
()17.—Why don’t we take a little break? — Didn’t we just have _______ ?(苏州10)
A.it B.that C.one D.this
解析：选 C.同类事物用one.句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?
()18.The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them(安徽)
A.some B.lots C.each D.few
解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D.()19.About ______ the fans are waiting here.They want to see the great singer.(2009年河南模拟)
A.two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of
解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。
()20.—How many apples do I have? — You can have ______.I want none of them.A.one B.all C.both D.some
解析：选B.学生易误选A , D.其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
()21.Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China..解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in.A.in;in B.to;in C.on;to D.in;to
()22.The postman shouted, ― Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.‖
A.to B.from C.for D.of
解析： 选C.介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A.()23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A.since B.by the end of C.for D.until
解析： A.此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D.()24..---Jimmy lost his key yesterday.---________? It’s his third time in just one month.A.Has he B.Did he C.Was he D.Does he
解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
()25.You’ve passed the exam.I’m happy ______ you.A.on B.at C.in D.for
解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
()26.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.why B.how C.when D.where
解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
()27.--Ought I to go right now?---_________.A.That’s very bad.B.Yes, you go ought to C.Yes, you ought D.No, you ought not to
解析： 选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.否定回答为：No, you ought not to
()28.I don’t know when he ________.When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.A.will come;will arrive B.comes;arrices C.will come;arrives D.comes;will arrive
解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
()29.He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A.on B.down C.up D.off
解析： 选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D.()30.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A.on B.in C.of D.for
解析： 选D.句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
()31.—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _____ milk.(宁夏10)
A.with B.to C.of D.on
解析： A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
()32.They each ___ a book.Each of them ___ from China.A.has;are B.have;is C.are having;are D.is having;is
解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D.each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。
()33.--__________ you ________ your book to the library?--Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did, return B.Have, returned C.Will, return D.Do, return
解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是―书不在这儿了‖。
()34..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A.can B.may C.must D.need
解析： 选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可;must必须;need需要。
()35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A.may not B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
()36.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.A.must B.may C.should D.can
解析：选C。句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
()37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A.paid B.cost C.took D.spent
解析：选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost.Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it.()38..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
解析： 选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
()39.– How many books _____ they ________?
--Five.But they haven’t finished reading even one.A.did…borrow B.had…borrowed C.will…borrow D.do…borrow
解析： 选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
()40.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses
解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
()41.—Could I use your dictionary? — Yes, you _________.(芜湖10)
A.need B.could C.can D.should
解析：选C。此题容易误选B.此题中Could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.()42.In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.(兰州10)
A.have been B.were C.had been D.are
解析：选A.此题容易误选A.一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。
()43.-----Could you tell me when Mr.Li ________ in Huanggang? –
----Sure..When he ________, I’ll call you.(湖北黄冈10)
A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;arrives C.arrives;arrives D.will arrive;will arrive
解析：选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
()44.—Mary dances best in our school.—I agree.I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.(10江西)
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen
解析：选C。此题容易误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C.()45.----Is tea ready?----No, mother is _______ it ready now.(10杭州)
A.doing B.cooking C.burning D.getting
解析：选择D.此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。
()46.There are many people dowmstairs.What do you think _________ ?(10杭州)
A.to happen B.happening C.is happened D.has happened
解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。
()47.Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.(10杭州)
A.from B.with C.in D.on
解析： 选B.此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。
()48.----I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-
----Oh, how nice!Do you know when he _______?(10南京)
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
解析： 选A.由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D.when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用
()49.----David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me _______ ?----He is a doctor.(10重庆)
A.who is he B.who he is C.what does he do D.what he does
解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C.根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。
()50.–I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college.--Me too.Teachers ___very much there.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.is needed
解析：选C。老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B.主语是单数，排除D.故选择C.()51.—Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?
—Sorry, I have no idea.(兰州10)
A.will go, is going to be fine B.goes, is fine
C.will go, is fine D.goes, will be fine
解析：选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
()52..I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.【四川·宜宾】
A.until B.unless C.since D.but
解析：选C.连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有―自从‖之意外，还有―因为，既然‖之意。
()53.---Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的)mistakes?---Of course I will.【湖北·宜昌】
A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look into
解析： 选B.动词短语辨析。look around环顾;look through浏览;look up查找;look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?
()54.—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.—Why not try another _________..A.is, pair B.are, pair C.is, one D.are, one
解析： 选A。This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D.又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A.()55.If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?
A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t, either
解析： 选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。
()56.I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?
A.do I B.can we C.can’t we D.don’t we
解析： 选B.此题学生最容易误选A, C.以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B.()57.The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m.and it ________ for ten hours every day.A.opens;is open B.is opened;opens C.is open;has opened D.opened;opens
解析： 选A。此题学生容易误选C.要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C.根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B.()58.The old man lives in a town.He lives ,but he doesn’t feel.A.lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonely C.lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone
解析：选C。lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的，alone既是形容词也是
()59.---Do you know _______?---I’m not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with long hair
C.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair
解析：选择A.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。
()60.--Why don’t you choose the red tie?
--For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.(武汉)
A.fix B.accept C.compare D.match
解析：选D.本题考查动词match与...搭配的动词用法，意思是―它与我的衬衫不搭配‖应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix 安装;使固定;固定;accept 接受;compare 比较()61.--Hello,Sandy.This is Jack.What are you doing?(江西)
--I’m watching a match.It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour.A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be
解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。
()62.---__________?---Things are going very well.A.How soon does it go B.How often does it go
C.How far is it go D.How is everything going
解析：选D.本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going
是意思为：近况如何?，只有D项符合题意。
()63.The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more
解析：选B.本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B答案
()64.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?--The radio says it is going to be even ______.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse
解析： 选D.even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。
()65.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A.a little, a few B.little, few C.little, a few D.few, a few
解析： 选C.根据句意： 尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。
()66.–My parents never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should study hard.---______.A.So my parents do B.Nor my parents C.Nor do my parents D.Neither my parents do
解析：选C.此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是no/meither+助动词+主语。
()67.He never does his work _______ Mary.A.as careful as B.so careful as C.as carefully as D.carefully as
解析：选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B.as…as…与。。一样。
()68.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.(兰州10)
A.more difficult as B.less difficult than C.much difficult than D.so difficult as
解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than;如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more;选择D则需要把so改为as.()69._________ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐10)
A.What nice B.How nice C.What a nice D.How nice a
解析： 选A.。music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!
()70.His work is better than __________.(乌鲁木齐10)
A..anyone B.anyone else C.anyone else’s D.anyone’s else
解析：选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work相比较。
()71.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A.rises B.rose C.will rise D.has risen
解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。
()72.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.--I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A..where B.why C.when D.how
解析：选C.根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。
()73.----Hello, Jack!Haven’t seen you for a long time!---John!________
A.How old are you? B.How are you? C.How’s that? D.How time flies!
解析：选D.此题容易误选B.根据语境选择D.即时间过得真快!
()74.I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.A.by the way B.on the way C.out of the way D.in the way
解析：选D.此题学生容易误选B.by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道;in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道，所以我不能通过门。
()75.Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?(芜湖10)
A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked to D.you talked about
解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A, B.此题容易排除C.talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。
()76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?
— _______.I think it is not necessary to explain.(呼和浩特2010)
A.weren’t you;No B.did you;No C.did you;Yes D.didn’t you;No
解析：选B.此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D.因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明―你‖没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。
()77.— What is your little brother like? —________.He enjoys telling jokes.(青岛10)
A.He is tall and thin B.He is shy and quiet.C.He is outgoing and funny.D.He is strong and heavy.解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes.说明他外向、滑稽。
()78.Jim’s father got very angry _________.(10西宁)
A.with that he had done B.with what he had done C.at what he had done D.at what had he done
解析：选C.此题容易误选B.be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C.()79.—What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(兰州10)
A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken
解析： 选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.()80.—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____.Though he was not feeling very well.(兰州10)
A.No, he didn’t B.Yes;he did C.No, he did D.Yes, he didn’t
解析：选B.此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。
()81.— Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.(兰州10)
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
解析： 选D.此题容易误选A, C.其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people，about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。
()82.The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man.(2009江苏宿迁)
A.save B.to save C.saved D.saving
解析：选B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
()83.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.(2009黔西南州)
A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed
解析：选B.此题也较难。学生往往容易误选A, C.根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used to做The life的后置定语。
()84.These coats are different _____ size.(2007山东济南)
A.from B.of C.to D.in
解析： 选D.此题学生最容易误选A.句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。
()85.---Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
---________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A.Never mind B.Many thanks C.Take it easy D.With pleasure
解析： 选D.此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D.即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。
()86.—Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice.(2007年江西)
A.good B.better C.the better D.the best
解析：选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较。。时，则必须加the.()87.—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are _____.We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.(2009武汉)
A.fuuny B.right C.cool D.close
解析： 选D.此题容易误选B.但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。
()88.Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.A.any other B.other C.all other D.any
解析： 选D.此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外.()89.—Who is singing in the next room? —_____ must be Maria.A.It B.She C.This D.There
解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。
()90.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.—________must be something wrong with the CPU.(09杭州)
A.There B.That C.It D.This
解析：选择A.此题容易误选C.此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。
()91.She was born _______ the evening of August 8, 2008.A.in B.on C.at D.with
解析：选B.此题学生会误选A.具体某天用on.()92.They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses.(2007年黑龙江)
A.to lie;to ride B.lying;riding C.to lie;ride D.lying;ride
解析：选择C.此题容易误选B, D.此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比起做某事宁愿做某事。
()93.Can you imagine that __ little ants can eat __ many big worms.(07年南京模拟)
A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so;such
解析：选择C.此题受思维定势影响容易选A.本题中little意为―小的‖而非―少的‖。那么第一空就应该选择such.()94.We must do everything we can__waste water from running into rivers.(09年孝感)
A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping
解析：选C.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
()95.He’ll use what he has _____ her a new dress.(2009年江苏无锡)
A.bought B.to buy C.buying D.been bought
解析：选B.此题容易误选A.其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的
()96.Everyone except Tom and John ______ seen the film.(2009年烟台)
A.is B.has C.are D.have
解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。
()97.—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?
—______the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.A.Since B.In C.By D.At
解析：选择A.此题学生容易误选C.D.根据上句现在完成时，只能用since.()98.–Hello, could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?--Sorry, there isn’t ____Mr.Smith here.A.the B.a C.an D./
解析：选B.此题很难。人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr.Smith的人。
()99.––Who is on the playground?---__________.A.No one B.None C.too much D.A lot
解析：选择A.。none 可以回答How many引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来回答Who 引导的特殊疑问句。
()100.She asked me _____ I would do it or not.A.if B.whether C.as D.until
解析：选B.I f和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示―是否‖之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether。
()101–Could you tell me___________? – She has a pain in her face.A.what is the matter with her B.what’s wrong with him
C.what the matter is with her D.what wrong is with him
解析：选择A.。此题我们容易排除B, D, 因为后面的主语是She.此题学生容易误选C.其实本题中What 就是主语，故语序不变。
()102.—Put it down, Richard, you mustn’t read _______ letter.A.anyone’s else’s B.anyone’s else C.anyone else’s D.anyone else
解析：选择C.此题容易误选A, B.anyone else任何其他人;anyone else’s 任何其他人的。
()103.Do you have _______ to tell me?
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
解析：选择C。形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除B, D.此句是一般疑问句用anything.()104.Butter and cheese ______ in price.A.is gone up B.have gone up C.are gone up D.has gone up
解析： 选D.此题容易排除A, B.因为它们是错误结构，Butter and cheese是一种物质而非两种物质。
()105.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A.has B.have C.is D.are
解析：选择A.。考查主谓一致。every +名词单数 and every 名词单数，谓语动词用单数。
()106.A man of words and not of deeds _______ a graden full of weed.A.like B.likes C.is like D.are like
解析：选择C。句子主语是a man.句意是：注重语言而缺少行动的人犹如一个长满草的花园
()107.John plays basketball _________, if not better than Jim.A.as well B.so well as C.so well D.as well as
解析： 选D.句意： John打球如果不是打得比Jim好，就是打得与他一样好。
()108._____ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are
解析：选择A.。按照就近原则选择A.句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐。
()109.The population of the world ______ still _____ now.A.has, grown B.is, growing C.will, grow D.are growing
解析：选B.本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词now，所以用现在进行时。
()110.Half of the students ______ made the same mistakes.A.has B.have C.is D.are
解析：选B.分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词，名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。
()111.Nobody but Jane and Lily ______ the secret.A.knows B.know C.have know D.is known
解析：选择A.。此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。nobody是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。
()112.The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school this afternoon.A.is B.are C.be D.was
解析：选择A.。此题容易误选A, the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。
()113.He as well as his classmates ________ English.A.like B.likes C.liked D.have liked
解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。He是 单数，谓语动词用单数。
()114.--Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?
--Thank you._______.A.It’s your duty.B.Don’t mention it C.Do as you like D.It couldn’t be better
解析： 选D.考查日常交际用语。It couldn’t be better意为―没有比这更好的了‖。
()115.---Remember to ask her to call me back.---________.A.Never mind B.That’s right C.Up to you D.Got it
解析： 选D.考查日常交际用语。Got it意为‖明白了，知道了‖.选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
()116.Lucy did no better than Lily, because both of them didn’t pass the exam.A.as better as B.as well as C.as badly as D.as bad as
解析：选择C。no better than意为―和……一样不好‖
()117.He goes to work by bike once in a while.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.ever
解析：选择C。once in a while意为―有时，偶尔‖。
()118.She wasn’t afraid to tell him the truth, though he might get angry.A.didn’t dare B.dared C.agreed D.disagreed
解析：选B.。wasn’t afraid to do sth不怕做某事
()119.I would have been late for work if Mr.Green hadn’t given me a ride last Friday.A.lent me his bike B.let me take his bike
C.reminded me of the time D.picked me up
解析： 选D.give sb a ride用车接某人，给某人搭便车。
()120.Grandmother is badly ill.We must send for a doctor at once.A.ask a doctor to come B.look after a doctor C.go to see a doctor D.ask for
解析：选择A.。send for a doctor派人去请医生。
第二篇：英语单项选择题
单项选择
1)—Is this course rather difficult? —Yes.That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed
C． abandoned
D． abolish
2)The apartment caught fire last night.Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A.could
B.tried to
C.had meant to
D.were able to
3)Slavery was _________ in the U.S.in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbed
B.abused
C.abolished
D.adopted 4)I’d like to buy a house----modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in a11
B.above all
C.after all
D.at all
5)It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ
B．absorb
C．abuse
D．overlook 6)The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A.accelerate
B.promote
C.help
D.advance
7)It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A.control
B.access
C.opportunity
D.accent 8)Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A.available
B.appropriate
C.accessible
D.achievable 9)The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake
B．accompany
C.perform
D.accomplish 10)They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A.attempted
B.accumulated
C.abandoned D.accomplished 11)It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.instructs
B.accumulates
C.achieves
D.acquires 12)Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________.A.accurately
B.abruptly
C.properly
D.clearly 13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A.charged of
B.charged for
C.accused of
D.accused with 14)The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A.access
B.perform
C.achieve
D.complete 15)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A.acted
B.showed
C.played
D.adopt 16)We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A.movements
B.performances
C.affection
D.actions 17)---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you._____ no one is.A.or;Simply B.and;Only
C.but;Actually
D.so;Otherwise 18)Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A.suit to
B.keep to
C.adopt to
D.adapt to 19)The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A.added to
B.added up
C.added up to
D.added on 20)What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A.addicted to B.addicted for
C.addicted at
D.addicted on 21)I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A.attentively B.adequately
C.actively
D.readily 22)Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.permitted
B.accepted
C.admitted
D.received 23)John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make
D.admits to make 24)Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?
A.make B.pass
C.adapt
D.adopt 25)If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A.ahead B.before C.ahead of D.in advance 26)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A.assistance
B.chance
C.advantage
D.importance 27)The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates
B．distributes
C．adores
D．declines 28)In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A.afford
B.affect
C.manage
D.take 29)People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.A.As a result
B.After all
C.In other words
D.As usual 30)---Little Smith doesn't _______ his age.---Exactly.He looks tall _______ his age.A.seem;in
B.look;for
C.appear;in
D.like;at 31)The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A.alike
B.live
C.active
D.alive
32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A.lot of
B.much
C.ample
D.a lot 33)With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A.in the air
B.by air
C.in the open air
D.on the air 34)The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a(n)______ sound.A.alarming
B.frightened
C.afraid
D.alarmed 35)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.(06全国卷III)
A.forbid
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask 36)It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A.including B.allowing for
C.allowing
D.included 37)When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B.salary C．alley
D．money 38)If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A.intention B.ambition C.amusement
D.desire 39)I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A.number
B.quality
C.amount
D.altitude 40)Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A.was afraid of taking
B.was afraid to take
C.dared take
D.had not courage to take 41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A.in
B.under
C.against
D.above 42)Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting to
B.relying on
C.setting foot in
D.aiming at
43)One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A.admire;admit B.apologize;acknowledge
C.hate;admit
D.against;make 44)---Look!You have made the same mistake again!---Oh, not again!I am _______ making such a mistake.A.never
B.regularly
C.almost
D.always 45)These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.A.agreed on
B.agreed with
C.agreed to
D.agreed 46)The girl is badly injured.You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A.make
B.do C.take
D.afford 47)---What does Canada export?---Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A.is
B.have
C.are
D.is being 48)Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A.among;among
B.between;among
C.between;between
D.among;between 49)The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A.nearly;almost B.nearly;nearly C.between;among
D.among;between 50)He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A.somehow
B.altogether
C.otherwise
D.anyway
第三篇：中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧
中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
1．直接法--直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例： ⭧1
--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖
Sorry．My mother always tells me
there．
A． not go B． go
C． not to go D． to go
根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。
2． 关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：
--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，﹖
A． doesn＇t he B． didn＇t he
C． did he D． does he
该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
3． 类推法--如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：
Who＇s the man at the door﹖
A． He is a doctor B． He is a friend of mine C． He is a famous singer
D． He is twenty
仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4． 前后照应法--此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：
--He isn＇t a teacher，is he﹖
--He works in a hospital．
A． Yes，he is B． No，he isn＇t C． Yes，He isn＇t D． No，he is
本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
5． 排除法--根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：
--The girl asked the teacher ．
A． what does the museum looks like
B． what did the museum look like
C．what the museum looks like
D． what the museum looked like
本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
6．交际法--此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：
Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖
A． Yes，I do
B． Not al all
C． No，thanks
D． Help yourself
本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。
思维定势解题误区
思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：
1．Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu．
A．any
B．any other
C．other
D．one 仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。
2．There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one．
A．most
B．more
C．of D．much 此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。
3．What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday？
A．speak
B．tell
C．say
D．talk
这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。
4．The bus is coming．Let's___________．
A．get it on
B．get it off
C．get on it
D．get it off
此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上／下车时，此时on／off是介词，需要把代词放在on／off的后面，所以答案为C。
5．I'd heard a lot _________England．Some things were as I thought．
A．of
B．about
C．to
D．for
此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。
6．—Must I finish the work before five o'clock？
—No．You ___________ finish it before eight．
A．mustn't
B．needn't
C．can't
D．can
对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。
7．Can you_____ it in English？
A．speak
B．say
C．tell
D．talk一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。
8．There ________a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have
B．have
C．is going to be
D．has此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，
第四篇：中考生物单项选择题
中考生物单项选择题（3）（含答案）
1.下列关于生物圈的叙述正确的是:（）
A．生物圈是指地球上的生物及其生存环境的总称B．生物圈包括大气圈、水圈、和岩石圈 C．生物圈只为生物的生存提供了水和空气D．温度和空间不是生物圈为生物提供的生存条件，而是自古就有的
2．下面哪一项是一个生态系统？:（）A．一个果园中的全部果树B．一片森林
C．一个池塘中的所有鱼类D．一片森林中的全部红松
3．地衣生活在岩石上，可以从岩石中得到所需要的营养物质；对岩石有腐蚀风化作用。这一事实说明:（）
A．生物能够适应自己所生活的环境B．生物能够对自己所生活的环境造成影响
C．生物能够影响环境，或者环境能够影响生物 D．生物既能够适应环境，也能够影响环境
4、下列属于生物的是::（）
A．弹钢琴中的“机器人”
B．钟乳石在慢慢长大 C．火山爆发时岩浆喷出
D．馒头上长的“白毛”
5．下列哪一特征不是所有生物都有的:（）A．能进行呼吸B．需要营养物质C．能生长繁殖D．能进行光合作用 6．下列说法错误的是::（）
A．DNA上的一些具有特定遗传信息的片段叫基因 B．细胞核是遗传信息库 C．每种生物的细胞内，染色体的数量是一定的D．染色体由DNA和核酸组成 7．下列关于细胞的叙述中，错误的是:（）A．细胞质先发生分裂，由一份分成两份 B．细胞核先发生分裂，由一个分成两个 C．细胞核分裂时，染色体的变化最明显 D．新细胞与原细胞的染色体形态和数目相同
8．人体的神经细胞与肌肉细胞在形态上完全不一样，这主要是因为（）
A．细胞不断分裂的结果B．细胞分化的结果C．细胞自身改变的结果D．细胞生长的结果 9．“草盛豆苗稀”，草是影响豆苗生长的:（）A．生物因素B．非生物因素C．争夺者D．寄生者
114．细胞分化的过程，大致可以概括为:（）A．细胞分裂→细胞分化→细胞生长B．细胞生长→细胞分裂→细胞分化 C．细胞分裂→细胞生长→细胞分化D．细胞分化→细胞分裂→细胞生长
115．栽培于土壤中的农作物，能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、钾等营养物质，而又能抑制有害物质进入植物体，主要是由于（）
A．细胞壁具有保护细胞的功能B．细胞膜具有保护细胞的功能
C．细胞壁有控制物质进出细胞的功能D．细胞膜有控制物质进出细胞的功能 116．下列各项中，属于营养组织的是:（）A．洋葱鳞片叶B．西瓜瓤C．蚕豆叶的表皮D．橘瓣上的丝络
117．用显微镜观察洋葱表皮装片时，先后用15×的目镜和10×的物镜与10×的目镜和45× 的物镜观察洋葱表皮的同一部位，比较两次看到的结果是:（）
A．都是倒像，视野由亮变暗，细胞数目由少变多B．都是倒像，视野由亮变暗，细胞数目由多变少
C．都是正像，视野由暗变亮，细胞图像由大变小D．都是正像，视野由亮变暗，细胞图像由小变大
118．某地区的农林虫害和鼠害非常严重，最可能的一个原因是:（）A．农药用量少B．农药施用不及时
C．鸟类大量减少D．害虫、鼠类繁殖太快了
119．人体内最大的器官是:（）A．胃B．脑C．皮肤D．肠
120．近年来，我国北方多次发生扬尘沙天气，造成这一现象的主要原因是（）A．全球气候变暖的结果B．大气污染的结果C．植被遭到破坏的结果D．固体废弃物污染的结果
126．植物体由小长大的主要原因:（）A．细胞生长、细胞分化 B．细胞分化、液泡长大 C．细胞分裂、细胞生长
D．细胞分裂、液泡长大
127．被虫蛀过的种子，一般都不能萌发成幼苗，其原因往往是:（）A．种子感染了病毒，失去了萌发能力 B．萌发时外界条件不适宜 C．种子的胚被虫子破坏 D．种皮被破坏，失去了保护作用
128．下列关于病毒的叙述不正确的是:（）A．病毒比细菌小得多B．病毒的形状多样，有球形的、杆形的、蝌蚪形的等 C．病毒都没有细胞结构D．病毒对人类都有害
129．将泡过的玉米种子切开，在断面滴一点碘液，这时的现象是（）A．胚变成蓝色 B．胚乳变为蓝色 C．子叶变成蓝色 D．种皮变为蓝色
130．克隆羊“多莉”长得像:（）A．提供细胞核的母羊 B．提供细胞质的母羊 C．代孕母羊 D．三种羊的一部分
131．一绿色植株在黑暗中放置24小时，选择一片绿叶，把主叶脉剪断(如图所示)，然后将植株放在阳光下照 射2～4小时，发现B区不能正常制造淀粉，其中原 因是B区叶片缺少（）A．叶绿素
B．光
C．二氧化碳
D．水
132．把一刚摘下的果树枝装在小瓶中，如图所示，用弹簧 秤测得重为5牛，光照6小时后，测得重为4．8牛。其重减少的主要原因是（）A．蒸腾作用 B．运输作用 C．呼吸作用 D．光合作用
133．草原中存在着“牧草→兔→狐→狼”的食物链，如果牧 草受到DDT的污染，那么下列生物中DDT含量最多的 是（）A．牧草 B．兔 C．狐 D．狼
134．据报道，科学家发明了一类无色透明塑料、低粘性蜡等物质，在移栽植物时，若将其喷
到叶面上，则能结成一层二氧化碳可以通过而水分不易通过的薄膜，能大大提高植株的 成活率。这主要是因为薄膜:（）A．增强了植物的光合作用 B．增强了植物的蒸腾作用 C．减弱了植物的蒸腾作用 D．减弱了植物的呼吸作用
135．将密封的小生态鱼缸中的鱼去掉，下列情况最先发生的是:（）A．光合作用增强
B．水中氧的浓度增加
C．植物生长迅速
D．植物死亡
136．在我国西部大开发战略中“保护天然林”和“退耕还林”是两项重要内容，采取这两项措施的首要目标是（）A．开展生态旅游 B．发展畜牧业 C．增加木材产量 D．改善生态环境
137．在严寒的冬天，利用温室进行蔬菜种植，可以提高经济效益，但需要调节好温室的光照、温度、湿度和气体等条件，以提高产品的质量和品质，下列方法错误的是（）A．温室内温度尽量保持恒定 B．及时擦干温室薄膜（玻璃）上的水膜，以防止透光降底 C．适当增加光照时间，以补充冬季阳光不足
D．向温室内定期释放二氧化碳，以增加光合作用强度。138．葡萄、番茄的可食用部分分别属于（）A．果实、果实 B．果实、果皮 C．果皮、果实 D．种皮、果皮
139．竹子的茎生长到一定程度后就不会继续长粗，下列解释正确的是（）（）A．因为茎内没有维管束
B．因为茎内的维管束随着生长而退化 C．因为茎内维管束没有活跃的形成层
D．因为形成层产生的韧皮部和木质部细胞随茎的生长而退化
140．造成温室效应的主要原因和缓解全球温室效应危机的重要措施分别是（）A．煤、石油、天然气大量燃烧；营造森林绿地
B．二氧化硫等有毒气体的大量产生；种植苔藓类植物吸收二氧化硫 C．人造含氟制冷剂的泄露；采用无氟制冷剂
D．汽油和工厂排放的废气和烟尘；收取排污费，限令整改
生物参考答案
（三）101、C10
2、A 103、B 104、D 105、D 106、D 107、D 108、D 109、D
110、A 111、C 112、B 113、A 114、C 115、D 116、B 117、B 118、C 119、C 120、C121、D122、B 123、A124、A125、D 126、C127、C 128、D129、B 130、A131、D 132、A 133、D 134、C 135、B 136、D 137、A 138、C 139、C 140、A 文章来
第五篇：中考英语单项选择题专项训练(001)
阶梯英语辅导班Step English Coaching Class
中考英语单项选择题专项训练（001）
()1.He made some mistakes in the test.He was not ________.A.enough carefulB.enough carelessC.careful enoughD.careless enough()2.Tom, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation.A.payB.makeC.sendD.take()3.If it ________ today, I’ll go swimming.A.isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain
()4.—What do you think of the song?—It ________ very beautiful.I like it very much.A.smellsB.likesC.feelsD.sounds
()5.—Must I go there at once?—No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Do you like ________ interesting story he told you?A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()7.—What’s your father like?—He ________.A.is tall and thinB.likes swimmingC.likes eating applesD.is 40 years old()8.Something is wrong with my ________, so I can’t walk fast today.A.handsB.kneesC.teethD.mouth()9.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating with you.A.isn’t snowB.won’t snowC.doesn’t snowD.isn’t snowing()10.Look!There are a lot of boys ________ football over there.A.are playingB.playingC.playD.to play
()11.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives
()12.I can’t send e-mail on the Internet.Would you like to teach me ________ it?A.when to doB.how to doC.what to doD.where to do
()13.—My little sister ________ a bad cold since last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.has had()14.—Where’s Mom?—She ________ in the hall.A.is shoppingB.goes shoppingC.was shopping D.went shopping()15.—How soon will he be back from America?—________ a week.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In
()16.My father wonders when personal computers ________.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.inventedD.have invented()17.We’ll have the football match tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because()18.—I have a lot of housework to do.—You ________ do it now.Let’s do it together after dinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should
()19.They like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
()20.—Where is Xiao Wang? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He ________ to London on business.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.Went
阶梯英语辅导班Step English Coaching Class
中考英语单项选择题专项训练（001）
()1.He made some mistakes in the test.He was not ________.A.enough carefulB.enough carelessC.careful enoughD.careless enough()2.Tom, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation.A.payB.makeC.sendD.take()3.If it ________ today, I’ll go swimming.A.isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain
()4.—What do you think of the song?—It ________ very beautiful.I like it very much.A.smellsB.likesC.feelsD.sounds
()5.—Must I go there at once?—No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Do you like ________ interesting story he told you?A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()7.—What’s your father like?—He ________.A.is tall and thinB.likes swimmingC.likes eating applesD.is 40 years old()8.Something is wrong with my ________, so I can’t walk fast today.A.handsB.kneesC.teethD.mouth()9.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating with you.A.isn’t snowB.won’t snowC.doesn’t snowD.isn’t snowing()10.Look!There are a lot of boys ________ football over there.A.are playingB.playingC.playD.to play
()11.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives
()12.I can’t send e-mail on the Internet.Would you like to teach me ________ it?A.when to doB.how to doC.what to doD.where to do
()13.—My little sister ________ a bad cold since last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.has had()14.—Where’s Mom?—She ________ in the hall.A.is shoppingB.goes shoppingC.was shopping D.went shopping()15.—How soon will he be back from America?—________ a week.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In
()16.My father wonders when personal computers ________.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.inventedD.have invented()17.We’ll have the football match tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because()18.—I have a lot of housework to do.—You ________ do it now.Let’s do it together after dinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should
()19.They like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
()20.—Where is Xiao Wang? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He ________ to London on business.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.Went
1~5 CACDB6~10 CABCB11~15 CBDAD16~20 BCBAC
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