2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(9)单项填空：动词短语

第一篇：2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(9)单项填空：动词短语

专题限时集训(九)单项填空 动词和动词

短语

(对应学生用书第133页)1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Psychologists explain how your walk can________your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.A．reserve

C．release

B．relieve D．reveal D [考查动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你的走路姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。] 2．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)Our dream is to________a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A．stage C．found

B．chair D．watch A [考查动词辨析。句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你，你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人真正感到骄傲的世界杯。stage“上演，举办，筹划”；chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。] 3．(2017·南通市高三三模)I can________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read C．count

B．notice D．watch A [考查动词辨析。句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts/mind意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。] 4．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)The Palace of Versailles，France's national treasure，has________many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty.A．gone through

B．taken on C．led to D．showed off A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。] 5．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A．taking up C．breaking up

B．dividing up D．putting up A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》(的推动)，中国古典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空间、时间)”；divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up“举起，张贴，建立”。] 6．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.—Yes，but he didn't________． A．make his way C．give his way

B．get his way D．feel his way B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他本可以施加压力，让我们采纳他的提议的。”“没错，但是他不能随心所欲。”get one's way意为“随心所欲”，符合语境。make one's way意为“艰难前行，前往”；feel one's way意为“摸索前行”。]

【导学号：25874058】

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which________their victory.A．appreciated C．guaranteed

B．endangered D．challenged C [考查动词辨析。句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。appreciate“欣赏，领会”；endanger“使遭危险”；challenge“挑战”。] 8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time________my lecture.A．allocating C．promoting

B．releasing D．polishing D [考查动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此我花了很多时间来给我的演讲润色。allocate“分配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。] 9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)She clearly knows she lacks the skills to________this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.A．demonstrate C．accomplish

B．withdraw D．accumulate C [考查动词辨析。句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish“完成”，符合语境。demonstrate“展示”；withdraw“撤退”；accumulate“积累”。] 10．(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考)Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly________their powers，it will also prevent any abuse of a police officer's right to use a gun.A．exercise C．twist

B．achieve D．swallow A [考查动词辨析。句意：警方规范枪支的使用不仅可以指导警员正确行使他们的权力，而且也会防止任何警员滥用枪支的权利。exercise“运用(权力)，行使(权利)”，符合句意。achieve“取得，获得”；twist“扭曲”；swallow“吞下”。] 11．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to________her success in the new job.A．promise C．allow

B．spare D．wish D [考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人„„”。promise“承诺，允诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。] 12．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Last year Collins wrote a moving song which________the hardship of the homeless.A．symbolized C．emphasized

B．declared D．relieved C [考查动词辨析。句意：去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的歌曲，突出(描绘)了无家可归者的苦境。symbolize“象征”；declare“宣告”；emphasize“使突出，使明显”；relieve“缓解”。根据句意可知，选C项。]

【导学号：25874059】

13．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)If possible，________with the police office upon your arrival at the town so that it's possible to find you in case of emergency.A．register C．consult

B．negotiate D．communicate

A [考查动词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，你一抵达该镇就到警察局登记，以便在紧急情况发生时可能会找到你。register“注册，登记”；negotiate“谈判”；consult“咨询”；communicate“交流”。根据句意可知，选A项。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Biologically，there is only one quality which________humans from animals: the ability to laugh.A．defends C．excuses

B．distinguishes D．dismisses B [考查动词辨析。句意：从生物学上讲，只有一个特征把人和动物区分开来，即是否能笑。defend“防御，保护”；distinguish“区分，使有别于”；excuse“准许„„离开，同意免除”；dismiss“消除，摒除”。根据句意可知，选B项。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))I'll drive us to the attraction first and then we'll________on the way back.A．gather C．swap

B．argue D．compromise

C [考查动词辨析。句意：去景点时我先开车，回来的时候咱们再倒换过来。swap“交换(工作)”，符合语境。gather“集合”；compromise“和解”。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))The forced smile on her face shouldn't be________as satisfaction with your response.A．imagined C．described

B．interpreted D．transferred B [考查动词辨析。句意：她脸上勉强的微笑不应该被理解为满意你的答复。imagine“想象”；interpret“理解”；describe“描述”；transfer“转移”。根据句意可知选B。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))—It's a pity that you should let something important________your mind.—Sorry.I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.A．occupy C．slide

B．slip D．cross B [考查动词辨析。句意：“真是遗憾，你竟然把重要的事情给忘记了。”“对不起，我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷，太疲劳了。”slip one's mind“忘记”，为固定短语。故选B项。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))You cannot legally________the property until the contract is signed.A．take possession of B．give place to C．keep track of D．make contributions to A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：签订合同之后你才能合法拥有这份财产。take possession of意为“拥有，具有”，符合语境。give place to意为“让位于”；keep track of意为“记录”；make contributions to意为“奉献，贡献”。] 19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))As we are companions in difficult situations，I will not________，unconcerned about your troubles.A．look on

B．wait on C．hang on D．catch on A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。look on“袖手旁观”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“坚持”；catch on“理解，流行起来”。] 20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))If you hear the fire alarm at ten o'clock this morning，don't________it，for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession of C．take notice of

B．take advantage of D．take charge of C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你们今天上午10点钟听到防火警报器(响的声音)，请不要在意，因为工程师们只是在测试它。take notice of意为“注意，理会”，符合语境。take possession of意为“占有，拥有”；take advantage of意为“利用”；take charge of意为“负责”。] 21．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is mine.I wonder what________them so much.A．appeals to C．brings back

B．beats down D．calls in A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。”“我妈妈也是，我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。”appeal to“吸引”，符合语境。beat down“击败”；bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；call in“召集”。] 22．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))No agreement will be reached if neither side________or accepts the conditions of the other.A．shows up C．pulls through

B．takes over D．gives in D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：双方如果都不让步或接受另一方的条件，将不会达成协议。根据句意可知，give in“让步，屈服”符合语境。] 23．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))With the final examination approaching，I decided to________my part­time job to prepare for this examination.A．give in

B．give off C．give out D．give up D [考查动词短语辨析。句意：在期末考试来临之际，我决定放弃我的兼职工作来准备这次考试。give in“屈服，让步，投降”；give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give out“分发，公布，耗尽”；give up“放弃，停止”。根据句意可知选D项。] 24．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))With the Rio Olympics' curtain________，the US outshone others with 46 gold medals.The UK ranked second with 27 gold medals，followed by China with 26 gold medals.A．coming down C．going through

B．breaking off D．turning up A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着里约奥运会的落幕，美国以46枚金牌一枝独秀，英国以27枚金牌排名第二，中国以26枚金牌紧随其后。come down意为“落下”，the curtain comes down意为“幕布落下”，可引申为“结束”，符合语境。break off“停顿，中断”；go through“通过，经历，检查”；turn up“出现”。] 25．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))Henry has not missed a chance to________his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.A．show off C．build up

B．take to D．get over A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他健硕的身材被夸奖之后，亨利从未错过任何机会来向别人炫耀他的肌肉。根据句意及题干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此处选A项，意为“炫耀”。take to意为“喜欢上”；build up意为“增强”；get over意为“把某事说清楚”。]

第二篇：2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训单项填空：情态动词

专题限时集训(三)单项填空 情态动词和

虚拟语气

(对应学生用书第121页)1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes，otherwise I________to the picnic next month.A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven A [考查虚拟语气。句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.—How much better life would be if we________to the values of the past!A．were to return C．return

B．had returned D．will return A [考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，should＋do或过去式。] 3．(2017·扬州高三一模)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it ________，the interests of both China and the U．S.would be severely damaged.A．would occur C．were to occur

B．had occurred D．occurs C [考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen可知冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态，were＋不定式或者should＋动词原形，主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。所以答案为C。] 4．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)If 53，667 people________differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.A．voted C．should vote

B．had voted D．should have voted B [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票，希拉里·克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知，If引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B项。] 5．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.—He________in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then.A．must have stayed B．should have stayed C．could have stayed D．would have stayed C [考查虚拟语气。“情态动词＋have done”表示虚拟语气。“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could have done。] 6．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))—Why are children so excited? —Because the weekend is coming and they________get up early at the weekend.A．needn't C．wouldn't

B．mustn't D．shouldn't A [考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了，他们在周末没有必要早起了。”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知，用needn't。mustn't“禁止，不许”；wouldn't“不愿意”；shouldn't“不应该”。]

【导学号：25874046】 7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))—With so much difficult work to do，you________have slept well these days.—Yes.That's why my eyes are so red.A．mustn't C．shouldn't

B．couldn't D．needn't B [考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做，你这些天一定没有睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldn't have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。] 8．江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)If the criminal were honest，he________a clean breast of the whole thing long ago.A．made C．would make

B．had made D．would have made D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个罪犯诚实的话，他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语应用would have done形式。] 9．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))What a pity!Five minutes earlier and I________my favorite star.A．will not miss C．hadn't missed

B．wouldn't have missed D．haven't missed B [考查虚拟语气。句意：多么遗憾啊！要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用would have done结构。] 10．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))She wasn't feeling very well.Otherwise she ________ the meeting so early.A．hadn't have left C．didn't leave

B．wouldn't leave D．wouldn't have left D [考查虚拟语气。句意：她当时身体很不舒服。否则她不会那么早离开会议的。第二句用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反，此时句子谓语用would/could/might/should＋have＋done，故选D。]

【导学号：25874047】 11．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)________to him the last time you saw him，you would know what to do now.A．Did you speak C．Have you spoken

B．Were you to speak D．Had you spoken D [考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你上次见他的时候和他交谈的话，你现在就知道该做什么了。本句是错综时间条件句，根据句意可知，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应用had done的形式。此处从句中的if省略了，从句需要同时使用部分倒装，即把had提到主语前。故选D项。] 12．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out in the morning，I________wet now.A．shouldn't have been B．hadn't been C．wasn't D．shouldn't be D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门时带了伞，现在我就不会被淋湿了。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的假设，应用would/should/could/might do形式。故选D。] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Without your ticket，I________able to see the exhibition of old photographs tomorrow.A．am not C．hadn't been

B．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been B [考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去看老照片展了。根据句意及句中的“tomorrow”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的情况，句子谓语应用would do形式。故选B。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))I________to the movies if I had known you were going to.A．went C．would go

B．had gone D．would have gone D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。故选D。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))—Let's go to Chongqing together tomorrow.—I'd like to，but the highway to Chongqing________temporarily closed if the heavy fog didn't fade away.A．would be C．is

B．will be

D．would have been A [考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们明天一起去重庆吧。”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话，去重庆的高速公路会临时封路的。”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if...didn't fade away”可知，空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设，故应用would be。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))If I________hard in the past，I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.A．studied C．should study

B．were to study D．had studied D [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知，此处表示对过去的情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选D项。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))His book is a bestseller now.Without his wife's persuasion the book ________probably.A．isn't published B．won't be published C．wouldn't be published D．wouldn't have been published D [考查虚拟语气。句意：他的书现在是一本畅销书。要是没有他妻子的劝说，这本书也许就不会被出版了。根据句意及句中的“Without”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故应用“should/would/could/might＋have＋done”结构。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))But for his generous donations，the animal shelter________two years ago.A．would have been closed B．was closed C．would be closed D．had been closed A [考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构且shelter与close之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案选A项。] 19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))If I________my umbrella with me when I came out this morning，I should not be wet now.A．took C．would have taken

B．had taken D．were to take B [考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话，我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。] 20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he________all of them in person.A．visited C．would have visited

B．would visit D．had visited D [考查虚拟语气。句意：他详细地描述了所有旅游景点，好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据“as if”及句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故选D。] 21．(2017·江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)—So boring and exhausted!I'd rather I hadn't been invited to the party.—Oh，no.If so，I________a quiet night at home.A．didn't enjoy B．hadn't enjoyed C．couldn't have enjoyed D．couldn't enjoy C [考查情态动词。句意：“是那么的无聊和劳累！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。”“哦，不，如果那样的话，我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句中用would/ could/ might ＋have＋动词过去分词。] 22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.A．shouldn't C．wouldn't

B．couldn't D．mightn't C [考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么努力去推，这扇门就是打不开。情态动词will事物的倾向和特性，意为“总是，会”。因后半句用的是一般过去时，因此空处应用will的过去式would。] 23．(2016—2017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Jack described his father，who________a brave boy many years ago，as a strong­willed man.A．might have been C．should have been

B．would have been D．must have been D [考查情态动词。杰克认为他父亲是一个意志坚强的人。由此可以推测出，他的父亲多年前肯定是一个很勇敢的男孩。must have done对于过去情况的肯定推测，意为“某人肯定做了某事”。] 24．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)—Being young generations in China，________they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that

this country offers? —Absolutely.A．mustn't C．shouldn't

B．mightn't D．couldn't C [考查情态动词。句意为：“作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？shouldn't”“难道不应该”，符合语境。] 25．(2017·江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That's the case.It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates________． A．should fail C．will fail

B．should have failed D．may fail B [考查情态动词。句意：“这是如此难的考试以至于很多学生不能准时完成它。”“是这样的。超过90%的同学竟然没有通过，这个事实难以接受。”should have done有两种含义，一种是“本来应该做某件事”，还有一种含义是“居然已经做了某件事”。]

第三篇：2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训单项填空：定语从句

专题限时集训(五)单项填空 定语从句

(对应学生用书第125页)1．(2017·盐城市高三三模)With the help of the Internet，different countries have come together to form a community________people can share thoughts and global issues.A．whose C．where

B．which D．when C [考查定语从句。句意：在网络的帮助下，不同国家的人聚集到一起形成一个社会团体，在这个团体里人们能分享想法和全球问题。先行词是community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选择where。] 2．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book，________both of them fail to express.A．where C．who

B．when D．which D [考查定语从句。句意：书中透露着这两个年轻人的内心想法，但他们都没能表达出来。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处用which引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为The inner thoughts。] 3．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模)In my opinion，one's individual income does not wholly reflect the extent________one's self­value and social value are realized.A．of which C．on which

B．with which D．to which D [考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入不能完全反映出他的自我价值以及社会价值的实现程度。此处是“介词＋关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句，先行词为the extent，to the extent“达到„„程度”是固定搭配，所以本题选D。] 4．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions________we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.A．where

B．that C．what D．when B [考查定语从句。句意：我们向海外销售大量的商品，并且在我们当前没有销售商品的地方开拓市场是一个非常大的机遇。先行词region 做to的宾语。] 5．(2017·常州高三一模)“Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people，________many are frequently employed in online chats.A．of whom C．through which

B．to whom D．among which D [考查定语从句。句意：“洪荒之力”是中国十大流行词语之一，其中许多在网聊中被频繁地使用。根据句子结构及句意可知先行词为the 10 most popular phrases，定语从句的句意应为“这些流行语当中的许多经常被用于网聊中”，故选among which。] 6．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition________many world­famous companies will present their latest products.A．when C．where

B．which D．whose C [考查定语从句。句意：我将去巴黎参加一个展览会，在展览会上许多世界著名的公司将展出他们的最新产品。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用where来引导该定语从句。] 7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷)The nurse's attitude towards the patients was such________they couldn't live with.A．as C．which

B．that

D．what A [考查定语从句。句意：那位护士对待病人的态度让他们无法容忍。定语从句中，若先行词为such或such修饰的名词，关系代词用as。本句中关系代词as在从句中作live with的宾语。] 8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷))Locke says college is a difficult time________students want to make friends，find their identity and succeed academically.A．what C．where

B．which D．when D [考查定语从句。a difficult time是先行词，表示时间，后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when。]

【导学号：25874050】

9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)We all live with a certain degree of stress，but there is a point________it becomes unmanageable，causing physical and mental illness.A．for which C．in that

B．on where D．at which D [考查定语从句。句意：生活中我们所有人都有一定程度的压力，但是在某个阶段，压力变得难以控制从而导致生理上和心理上的疾病。空处引导定语从句，当先行词为point且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用where或at which引导定语从句。] 10．(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner，but all________come in contact with it.A．that C．what

B．which D．whom A [考查定语从句。句意：内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词all，指人，故只能用that。] 11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一))Choose a famous person，suggests the article，________accent you admire，and imitate the way he or she speaks.A．whose C．who

B．what D．which A [考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章建议选一个你欣赏其口音的名人，并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，suggests the article是插入语，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰accent，故选whose。] 12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二))These activities can offer you a platform ________you can meet new friends from all over the world.A．where C．when

B．what D．which A [考查定语从句。句意：这些活动能给你提供一个结识来自世界各地的新朋友的平台。where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，并在从句中充当地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”。] 13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三))The true story of Santa Claus begins with Nicholas，________was born during the third century in the village of Patara.A．whom C．that

B．which D．who D [考查定语从句。句意：圣诞老人的真实故事要从Nicholas说起，他于3世纪出生在一个叫Patara的村庄。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是Nicholas，表示人，故用who引导定语从句。] 14．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四))Do you know the reason________he explained to his teacher for his mistakes? A．why C．what

B．which D．where B [考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故用关系代词which或者that，或者省略关系代词。结合所给选项可知应选B。] 15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五))Tony Garcia，________is travelling to America because of a business meeting，is the only person that witnesses the murder.A．who C．that

B．whom D．which A [考查定语从句。句意：因为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的Tony Garcia是这起谋杀案的唯一目击者。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tony Garcia，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，故需用who引导该定语从句。] 16．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六))He showed us a magazine________an article about him was printed along with his photograph.A．when C．in which

B．in whom D．which C [考查定语从句。句意：他给我们看了一本杂志，里面刊登了一篇关于他的文章，还附有他的照片。先行词是a magazine，空处在后面的从句中充当地点状语，故用where或者in which。故选C项。] 17．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七))A great number of visitors flood in to climb up to the top of the tower，________they can have a good view of the whole city.A．to where C．with which

B．from what D．from where D [考查定语从句。句意：许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶，从那里他们可以一览全市风光。from where是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，where在此处为关系代词而非关系副词。] 18．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八))The little monkey，________mother was killed by a truck，is being taken good care of by an old man.A．which C．whose

B．where D．that C [考查定语从句。句意：这只小猴子正由一位老人细心照料，它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词The little monkey，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother，表示“它的”，故选whose。] 19．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九))It was funny that he should have told such a funny story________made everyone present burst into laughter.A．as C．which

B．that

D．what A [考查定语从句。句意：真有趣，他竟然讲了那样一个让在场的每一个人都放声大笑的滑稽故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，若先行词被the same，such等词修饰或其前有“so＋形容词＋不定冠词”，其后的定语从句需用as引导。] 20．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))The famous writer is going to talk about the European countries and people________he has visited in the past two months.A．who C．that

B．whom D．which C [考查定语从句。句意：这位著名作家打算谈一谈他过去两个月参观过的欧洲国家和拜访过的人。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当宾语，先行词是the European countries and people，既有人又有物，只能用that引导，而不能用which。故选C。] 21．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)He has made a discovery，________of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A．I think which is B．which I think is C．which I think it D．which I think it is B [考查定语从句。句意：他做出的一项发现，我认为这对于科技的进步是非常重要的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是a discovery，定语从句中I think是插入语，which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。] 22．(2016—2017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)The WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal，________the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart­phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone.A．whose C．which

B．that D．of which D [考查定语从句。句意：世界粮食计划署已经推出一个新的应用软件叫作Share The Meal，人们相信它的潜力是巨大的，因为它允许智能手机的用户用手机简单地点击就可以捐赠。先行词是a new app，定语从句中完整表达是the potential of the app，所以用of which the potential，或者用whose potential引导定语从句。] 23．(2016—2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Hangzhou，________the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors，hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A．whose C．of which

B．which D．of whom C [考查定语从句。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。此处意思是the dreamy West Lake of Hangzhou，关系代词和先行词之间表示“所属”关系，所以用of which the dreamy West Lake或者whose dreamy West Lake。] 24．(2017·江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)The death of the closest relatives，________almost every one of us has experienced，always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A．which C．as

B．who D．the one C [考查定语从句。句意为：最亲近的亲人的离世，这是几乎每个人都经历过的，总是让人感到痛苦不堪。as引导定语从句，指代上下文中所提到的整个事情，并在从句中作宾语。]

【导学号：25874051】

25．(2017·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))According to the report，the government will hold a meeting________people can voice their opinions on today's global economy.A．which C．when

B．where

D．whose B [考查定语从句。句意：根据报道，政府将举行一个会议，在会议上，人们可以说出他们对今天全球经济的看法。先行词是a meeting，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。]

第四篇：高考英语二轮专题限时训练动词与动词短语(含答案)

专题限时训练(五)[动词与动词短语(一)]

(限时：10分钟)

1．I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.A．recommend B．order C．comment D．summarize 2．As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A．come about B．come across C．come out D．come up 3．When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.A．occupied B．occupying C．taken up D．absorbing 4．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.A．observe B．possess C．perform D．support 5．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer，whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A．returned B．distributed C．awarded D．went 6．Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.A．adjust to B．refer to C．prefer to D．look forward to 7．I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting.I was unexpectedly ________ at work.A．picked up B．given up C．held up D．made up 8．Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.A．looking for B．standing for C．sending for D．calling for 9．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 10．It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.A．deserve B．reserve C．preserve D．conserve 11．This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.A．laid out B．laid off C．laid on D．laid down 12．Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War，________ the friendly ties between the two countries.A．distinguishing B．highlighting C．examining D．updating 13．To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.A．cheered up B．settled down C．brought up D．put up 14．Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.A．covered B．looked C．travelled D．searched 15．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.A．break up B．pick up C．bring up D．build up 16．As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.A．describes B．joins C．controls D．influences 17．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.A．give up B．take up C．make up D．end up 18．Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.A．handle B．produce C．deliver D．help 19．To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A．announce B．allocate C．advocate D．accumulate 20．—You've been in college for half a year.Are you familiar with your principal? —Yes.He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up with C．lives up to D．looks forward to 专题限时训练(五)【动词与动词短语(一)】

1．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不觉得我可以评论他们的决定。recommend 推荐；order命令；comment评论；comment on就„„发表看法；summarize总结。根据句意可知C项正确。

2．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在文章中遇到新的单词时，对你来说猜测它们的意思是一个好的方法。come about发生；come across偶遇；come out出版；come up走近，出现。根据句意可知B项正确。

3．A 考查动词词义(短语)辨析。句意：我去拜访她的时候，她正在忙着写预防艾滋病的演讲稿。be occupied in doing sth忙着做某事；be absorbed in sth专心致志做某事；take up从事。故选A项。

4．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗。observe观察，遵守，服从；possess拥有，占有；perform表现，表演；support支持。根据句意可知A项正确。

5．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予了中国作家莫言，他的小说《红高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了电影。return归还；distribute分配；award奖励；go to被授予，被„„获得。根据句意可知D项正确。

6．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：绝大部分年轻人能很容易地适应国外的新生活。adjust to 适应，习惯；refer to 涉及，参考；prefer to更喜欢；look forward to盼望，期待。根据句意可知A项正确。

7．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我写信是为我上个星期缺席会议道歉，我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了。pick up捡起，恢复，习得；give up放弃；hold up举起，耽搁；make up组成，化妆。根据句意可知C项正确。

8．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。look for寻找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根据句意可知选D项。

9．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺去世后把他们的财产捐赠出来帮助穷人和残疾人。give away赠送，分发，泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。根据句意可知选A项。

10．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：维持社会秩序是警察的职责。deserve值得，应受；reserve保留，储备，预约；preserve保护，保持，保存；conserve保护，保藏，保存。reserve比较常见，指为留作后用的保留，可指保留座位、权利、意见等；preserve强调保留下来收藏，使东西完好无损，侧重为了不至于灭绝、损坏而进行保护；conserve侧重为了减少浪费而进行的保护，而且强调对有价值的东西非常珍惜，并合理使用。根据句意可知C项正确。

11．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将是行动的一年，而这个行动应该从扩大在经济减缓中被解雇的美国人的失业保险开始。lay out设计，陈列，展示； lay off解雇，裁员；lay on提供，安排；lay down放下，规定，放弃。根据句意可知B项正确。

12．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：韩国把在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵的遗骸归还给了中国，突出了两国之间的友好关系。distinguish区别，分清；highlight强调，突出；examine检查，考试；update更新。根据句意可知B项正确。

13．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，他在昨天的会议中再次提出了那个听起来不合理的计划。cheer up高兴起来，振作起来，打起精神；settle down定居，安顿下来，冷静下来，平息；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；put up举起，张贴，搭建，提供食宿。根据句意可知C项正确。

14．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的海事船已经覆盖了南印度洋64.6万平方千米的海域，为了搜寻失联的马来西亚航空公司客机MH370。cover覆盖；look看；travel旅行；search搜索，搜寻。根据句意可知A项正确。

15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次偶然相遇，露西和埃米很高兴能重拾多年前的友谊。break up关系破裂，结束，放假，(使)散开；pick up拾起，捡起，用车搭载，偶然得到，无意学会；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；build up逐渐建立，增强。根据句意可知B项正确。

16．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为温室气体的重要排放国，中国继美国之后成为能源消耗大国。describe描述；join加入；control控制；influence影响。根据句意可知B项正确。17．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有清楚的购物清单就进入超市，结果你可能会选购你并非真正需要的东西。give up放弃；take up占用，拿起，开始从事；make up组成，补足，编造，化妆；end up结束。根据句意可知D项正确。

18．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统上，当地的助产士会负责接生该地区的所有婴儿。handle处理；produce生产；deliver传递，发表演讲，接生；help帮助。根据句意可知C项正确。

19．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子也能接受公平的教育，政府计划分配更多资金来改善当地学校悲惨的条件。announce宣布，声称；allocate分配，分派；advocate提倡，拥护，鼓吹，为„„辩护；accumulate堆积，积累。根据句意可知B项正确。

20．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你进大学已经半年了，你对你们校长熟悉吗？”“熟悉。他是一位优秀的领导，能够符合他的名望。”look out for小心，当心；come up with提出，想出；live up to符合„„的标准，不辜负，实行，履行；look forward to盼望。根据句意可知C项正确。

第五篇：“精心制作”2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总

A

注：带下划线的短语为高频考点

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）

act up 捣乱，出毛病

B blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bring forward 提出

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……

bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

C call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开

call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救

call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）

carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆

check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查

check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验

check with 商议，符合，核对无误

clear away 扫除，消除

clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clear out 清除，扫出

clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除

make it clear that...使人明白

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取

come from… 来自，出生于，起源于

come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台

come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生

cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭

F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败

fall in love with...爱上（某人）

fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少

fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空

G get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处

get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近

get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话

get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉

get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见

get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回 give back 归还，反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用 完，用完，耗尽 give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述……

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth/rise to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展

go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 前进，进行下去

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样

go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过

go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登

go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

H

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒

hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on 等一等，不要挂电

hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成 hold together 连在一起，团结一致

L

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止

lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内

leave off 停止，脱去，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人

on leave 休假，请假

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾

look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，期望

look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望

look on / upon...as...把...看作

look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕

look one's age 和年龄相称 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找

look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

M

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)

made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行

make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s way to… 往……走去

make one's mind on sth.决定某事

make one's own 当作自己的看待

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步

make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通

make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应……

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

make way for

为~~让路，让路于

make up to

接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利

P pass away 去世，（时间）过去

pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去

pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去

pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复

pay for 付款，付费，付代价

pay off 还清（欠款）得到回报 pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行

pick one's words精选用词

pick out 挑选，认出

pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友

pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待

pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）

pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门

push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行

push aside/away 推开，排除

push back 退回，推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢

push off 起程，离开

push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前

push out 推出，长出

push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过

push up 向上推

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来

put back

把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落

put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡

put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下

put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过

put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

put into 使进入，输入，投入

put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期

to date 到目前为止）

S see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行

see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底

see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝

set back 把（钟表）往回拨

set down 放下，登记，记载

set down to 归于，认为是由于

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）

set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做

set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表

set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）

set out to do 开始做，着手做

set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾 病等）

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样

set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand up 起立，站起来

stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人

stand still = stay still 站着不动

T take after 与某人相像，仿效

take along 带领，携带

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开

take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去

take away from… 从……带／拿走

take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒

take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿

take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）

take a bank loan 向银行贷款

take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度

take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位

take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料

take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管

take effect 生效，奏效

take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例

take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住

take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替

take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take sb.by the arm

拉某人的胳膊

take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）

take sth along with sb随身携带某物

take shelter 躲避

take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动

take the size of量....的尺寸

take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）

throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射

throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁

throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝

throw down one's tools 罢工

throw in 插话，（免费）附送

throw into 使...陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事

throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

turn against 转而反对，背叛，采取敌对态度

turn around / round 转身，转过来，改变意见

turn back

折回，往回走

turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走，转脸不睬，使转变方向

turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝，折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想

turn in 交进，上缴，归还

turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等），反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等），解雇，避开（问题）turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成，走进

turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达

turn out 结果是，生产，培养，实际情况是

turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

turn to… 转向……，（for help）向……求助，查阅，变成；着手于