英语作文归纳总结

第一篇：英语作文归纳总结

英语作文归纳总结

一.开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that...+从句 可以肯定地说......3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句 4.It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到，...5.Its generally recognized that...它普遍认为...6.Its likely that...这可能是因为...7.Its hardly that...这是很难的......8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这更重要的是… 10.whats far more important is that...更重要的是… 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is...一个典型的例子是...3 But the problem is not so simple.Therefore，+句子(然而问题并非如此简单，所以……)4.But its a pity that...但遗憾的是… it's a pity that….遗憾的是。。In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......In spite of 尽管 6.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为，...7.However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于… 8.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意...9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…(可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)10.In this respect, 从这个角度上 11.However, 然而… 三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子 2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子 五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人认为…

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2.I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… 1 3.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法… 4.Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多… 5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

6.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely different from B.(A和B完全不同)2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词(A和B不同的地方是。。).七 演绎法常用的句型

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。(可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5.The reasons are as follows.。。的理由如下(可以用来列举理由原因)八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

这个也可以（若有重复请见谅）

1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用说，很明显．例如：It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

2.I am greatly convinced(that)句子….我深信… 例如：I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。

3.It can be easily proved(that)句子… 很容易证明….例如：It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt(that)句子 … 毫无疑问地?

例如：There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的题。

5.According to my personal experience, … 根据我个人经验?…例如：According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.据我个人经验，朋友给我的不仅是信任理解，更是温暖。

6.Take … for example, 拿…做例子。例如：Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.拿我姐姐做例子，她住在法国，现在可以说很流利的法语。

7.As a popular saying goes, “….”俗话说得好….例如：As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。

8.As far as I am concerned , …..就我而言，在我看来。例如：As far as I am concerned, kids' lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。

9.As for me / Personally speaking, … 在我看来。例如：As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。

10.As for sth /doing sth, 至于…./When it comes to sth…… 当谈到、涉及到…..例如：1.As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren't satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。

2.When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。

11.We must keep in mind that ….我们必须牢记………。高考英语作文常用万能句型 例如：1.We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。

2.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。

12.It is said /reported that …… 据说/据报道… 例如：1.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o'clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured.据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.2.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.据报道，他们已经习惯了化工厂每天在学校附近排放大量的尾气。

13.It is believed / thought that …..人们认为….例如：1.It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。

2.It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.人们认为所有的孩子都应该从小养成良好的习惯。

14.It is estimated that ….据估计….例如：1.It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。

2.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition.据估计。有9%的学生因交不起学费而退学。

15.It cannot be denied that…..无可否认…..例如：1.It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。

2.It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.无可否认，中国在过去的30年里发生了巨大的变化。

16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..从图表中，我们可以看出…..例如：It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。

17.The results of the survey suggest that ……调查的结果表明…..例如：The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。

18.Some people hold the opinion that(some people think….)有些人认为。例如：1.Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。2.Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人认为，勤奋的人总会成功的。

19.Frankly speaking, ….老实说==to be frank /to be honest。例如：To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。

20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 众所周知。例如：As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家。

21.Compared with …., ,…和…相比。例如：Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不需花钱。

22.In common with sb.…..和某人一样。例如：In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。

23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done 例如：1.With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。

2.With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.24.with + n +介词短语/形容词或副词。

例如：1.The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.这个小村庄曾经很美丽，四周都是竹子。

2.The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.学生们在听着老师说话，眼睛睁得大大的。

25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of.我们应该充分利用….例如：Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来扩充我们的知识面。

26.on the contrary 相反。例如：On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反，有些人认为大学生们应该充分利用课后时间来做兼职工作，以便获得工作经验。

写信的开头和结尾

1、报歉英文信开头常用句式： I am writing this letter to express my regret...I am writing to apologize for...I would like to give you my apology for...I am very sorry to say that...I must apologize about(not)doing sth...Please accept my sincere apology for...I am writing to say sorry for...I am terribly sorry, but...2、道歉信结尾常用句式：

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I can't...and trust that you will be able to understand.3、辞职英文信开头常用句式：

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as...I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I...I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as...4、辞职信结尾常用句式 I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years' working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before...Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company's continued growth.求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。考生在写求职英文信时应当留心礼貌，同时也要留神信息的可信度。尤其是在强调自身经历跟优点的时候，更应控制尺度。

求职信的写作策略：表明对职位感兴趣——本人素质的描述——冀望回复。

5、求职信开头常用句式：

I am writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of June 8...I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in Beijing Youth Thursday...Your advertised position of general manager assistant interests me...I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress...I would like to apply for the vacancy of...I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in...I write this letter to submit my application for...6、求职英文信结尾常用句式：

I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.Should you grant me a personal interview? I would be most grateful.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at...书信类作文的万能模板篇1：祝贺信 Dear ______ , ①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

书信类作文的万能模板篇2：投诉信 示例： Dear_______, I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍).In the first place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition,____________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ___________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Ming

书信类作文的万能模板篇3：邀请信 示例一： Dear____, There will a _____(内容)at/in______(地点)on____(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at _______(具体时间).This will be followed by a ____(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，__________(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely Li Ming

书信类作文的万能模板篇4：道歉信 示例： Dear ____, I am truly sorry that_______(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______(介绍原因)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely Li Ming

书信类作文的万能模板篇5：感谢信 示例： Dear______, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in _________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_________(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely Li Ming

书信类作文的万能模板篇6：询问信 Dear ______ , ①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第二篇：英语作文总结

2012年12月英语四六级考试作文预测必背话题：网络教育热潮

1、目前网络教育形成热潮。

2、我认为这股热潮的原因是.....3、我对网络教育的评价

the newly-coined word“online education”may by no means（不）sound strange to most people.During the past several years, hundreds of online education colleges have sprung up(涌现)around China.Why could online education be so popular in such a short period of time?（短时间内）For one thing, If we want to catch up with the development and the great pace of(快的步伐)modern society, we all should possess an urgent and strong desire（急切而强烈的欲望）to study, while most people nowadays are under so enormous pressures that(处在如此大的压力下以至于)they can hardly have time and energy（时间和精力）to study full time at school.Furthermore, online education enables them to save a great deal of time on the way spent on the way between home and school.Last but not least, the quick（快速的）development of internet，which makes possible（使之成为可能）all our dreams of attending class on the net，should also be another critical（关键的）reason.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.It's indeed a helpful complement（补充）to the traditional educational means（方式，方法）.It can provide different learners with more flexible and various（灵活多样的）ways to learn.Most of all, through online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.网络热词的使用

(1)如今网络流行语频频掀起风潮，热的一塌糊涂。

(2)网络热词是否该在考试作文中被考生频繁使用。

(3)你的看法。

例文：

In such a networked society, people are tend to use hot words on the internet, which has been tagged with fashion and trend.These buzzwords are formed with the popularity of internet, which means that without the internet those works make no sense.But we can’t deny that they do enrich our communication words and contribute a lot in entertaining people.Internet buzzwords are extremely popular in the

internet used by netizens, especially in the microblog, even in the students’ examination paper.In my point of view, internet buzzwords are undoubtedly hot and fashionable on the internet, but in the real life people are not so familiar with those words.Some people feel puzzled at those words.In other words, internet buzzwords can only make sense with the context of internet.Therefore, these words are limited in certain condition and can’t be generalized for their unfamiliarity to some people.They aren’t supposed to be encouraged in the students’ examination paper, which is formal and should be taken seriously.2012年12月英语四六级考试作文预测必背话题：毕业生频繁换工作

Job-hopping1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作

2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一

3、你的看法

Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not.As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to(更有可能)have a better knowledge of（更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）.Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up to a better position（到更好的工作岗位）.However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to one's career development.For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.”（滚石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的领域）Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of（给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）.It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question（提问）like“you've changed jobs quite frequently.How do we know you'll stay if we hire you? ”

From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事）it may offer them a broader space for career development.（更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere（企业文化氛围）will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for（激发他们的工作热情）the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶）thus, I will try several posts

before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have it well done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.(277 words)

第三篇：英语作文总结

英语作文总结

（一）考试之前：

着重看了课文摘要（包含大量课文原句或者其变形），大学英语阅读教程B篇 complex sentence structure,新核心大学英语；每单元最后的writing strategy，以及《读中思，思中学》。

（二）拿到作文题目时： 1)先考虑需要写哪些方面：

a.What problems exist？ b.Why？

c.How to deal with them？ d.Which approach is better？

e.Why we should take this measure instead of that one？ f.What phenomenon will rise if we do this？

g.What conclusion we can draw from the phenomenon？

...2)然后在草纸上写一个大致的框架： Thesis：

The first topic sentence： Supporting ideas：（at least three）...（一般写三个topic sentences）Conclusion：

3)接下来填充框架。在卷子上写每一个句子之前先考虑一下这个句子都能怎么写，哪种写法比较好；也考虑一下是否可以使用复杂句型合并多个句子。

E.g.Among the most anticipated is a special panel ,created to convert the solar energy into electricity already，thus saving a great deal of fossil fuels.例如这次的期末考试作文：

1)我们需要写一下几个方面：

a.当今社会存在的能源问题

b.解决方案(参考新核心2的第二单元课文)c.对所提到的方案在未来对能源问题的影响的畅想 2)框架：

a.SOLUTIONS TO THE ENERGY PROBLEMS b.The energy problems exist.c.How to solve them？

d.There are three approaches: e.The solar energy f.Biofuels g.A special floor h.They will do good to the future world.3)填充框架：

Solutions to the energy problems

Fossil fuels,the fundamental energy sources,is instrumental in electricity generation,heating and chemical industry.A pressing question is that fossil fuels are limited.（存在的问题）Another question lies in that the burning of the fossil fuels results in the devastating pollutants and toxins.Fortunately,a series of effective measures have been taken to solve the energy problems.（如何解决）

First and foremost,the solar energy,which there is historical attempt to harnessing ,has already been used as an alternative to the fossil fuels.As a limitless as well as none-toxin kind of energy,it can be applied to heat the water by heating the water stuff.Among the most anticipated is a special panel ,created to convert the solar energy into electricity already，thus saving a great deal of fossil fuels.Another solution is the biofuel.A unique car can be repelled by this renewable liquid energy.（新能源与传统能源的对比）Unlike the fossil fuels,this very kind of fuel is biodegradable and just release a fraction of carbon dioxide.Last but not least,a British engineer ,as well as her teammates,aims at inventing a floor adepting at absorbing the energy wasted through our every-second movement.The challenge they are faced with is that the energy should be effectively harnessed,efficiently stored and then released in a controlled manner.The progression will be commercialized in the future.（畅想未来）Given the renewable energy dawn,it is believed that the energy problems will be effectively solved.

第四篇：英语作文总结

第一段

A.现状说明：

1.When it comes to.., most/many people believe that..., but other people 2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some believe that..., while others claim that.3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the issue/ problem of....Those who criticize...argue that....They believe that....But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that…

5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that...7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., But I doubt whether....B.图表描述：

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by…

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost two and a half times/ twice/ six times compared with…

5.The number is half/ 4times/ twice as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up… percent of the total.7.the number was… less than/ more than/ a half/ third/quarter

of 1990 total.第二段

A、原因列举：

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly results from/ arises from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of/ response to…

3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,..4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.why are/ do/ did…? For one thing…for another,…/ one reason is … another is…Perhaps the primary reason is … 7....is also responsible for the in..B、观点陈述：

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much analysis/ close examination.2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ argue/ think that...9.you/ one may say/ argue/ think that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...C、利弊说明：

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....D、举例论证：

Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.I can think of no better illustration than the following one This case effectively clarify the fact that This story tells that …

第三段： A.归纳结论：

2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....B.3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....B.建议措施：

1.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.2.Only in this way can we solve the problem

2.1写作常用句型 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

“有很多原因来解释这个问题”的不同版本参考 1.There are many /a lot of reasons for this problem 2.Reasons for this problem are various 3.Reasons for this problem are of great varieties 4.Many reasons are responsible for this problem

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem.11．套语

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

关联词

起：now，nowadays，at present，first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，in recent years，recently，It goes without saying that

承：second，secondly，then，besides，indeed，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，certainly，obviously，truly，especially，particularly，in addition，what is more，what is worse，for example，for instance，in fact，in other words，at the same time 转：however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，whereas，in spite of，instead，on the other hand，in contrast，on the contrary，conversely

合：therefore，thus，hence，in short，in brief，in a word，in conclusion，as a result，as a consequence，consequently，above all，at last，finally，eventually，after all，to sum up，in general，generally speaking，on the whole，as has been noted，as I have said A.表举例

For example, for instance, as a case in point, in the case of, as illustration, such as , like, that is , say B.表比较

similarly, likewise, in the same manner, the same…as, like, both, equally important C.表对照

On the country , on the other hand, by contrast, unlike, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead D.表让步

Although, though, nevertheless, however, but , yet, admittedly, It is true… that , in spite of, despite,even though E.表原因

Because, as, since, for, owing to, due to, as a result of, on account of F.表结果

thus, so, hence, consequently, therefore, accordingly, for this reason, as a consequence.G.表强调

chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, most important, worse, as a matter of fact, no doubt H.表递进

First, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, for one thing, for another, not only…but also I.表结论

In conclusion, in short, on the whole, finally, lastly, to sum up, to conclude, in any event J

表时间 Earlier, previous, formerly, before, after, as until, meanwhile, later, afterwards, next K.表空间

Above, across, beyond, in front of , next to, opposite, under below, nearby, close to

3.2书信作文

书信格式： A称呼

1、机构：Dear Sir or Madam，2、个人：Dear + 人名, B正文3段，120-150词

1、第一段：

1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：

I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of XXXXX of Daqing Petroleum Institute.2）写作目的：

I am writing the letter in purpose of...I am writing to inform you that I wish to...2、第二段：

1）翻译提纲一：

2）翻译提纲二：

3）翻译提纲三：

3、第三段： 1）表示感谢

（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.C.落款：

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第五篇：英语作文总结

一二三

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally to start with, next, in addition, finally

first and foremost, besides, last but not least 加分句型结构

1、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.2、the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen

3、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much

4、There is no denying that + S + V...(不可否认的...)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse

5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)

6、There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)

7、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

8、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no 11、11、means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

12、The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

13、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge

14、Those who ~~~(...的人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.15、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

16、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.17、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

18、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

19、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.20、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.21、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。

22、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

23、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health

24、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...！)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

25、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired

26、Pose a great threat to ~~(对...造成一大威胁)

一、引出开头

1.It is well-known to us that…（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned...就我所知……）

2.Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over …（最近……问题引起了关注）

3.Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5.With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6.It is a common belief that…==It is commonly believed that…（人们一般认为……）7.A lot of people seem to think that…（很多人似乎认为……）8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道……）

二、表达不同观点

1.People's views on…vary from person to person.Some hold that…However, others believe that…（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）

2.People may have different opinions on…（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3.Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4：There are different opinions among people as to…（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1.In short, it can be said that…（总之，他的意思是……）2.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that…（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4.Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that…（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）

5：There is no doubt that（job-hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6.All in all, we cannot live without…, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1.It is high time that we put an end to the（trend）.（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）

3.Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that…（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4.Only in this way can we …（只有这样，我们才能……）5.Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1.Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

2.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证

1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.（在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理）2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…（我无法完全同意这一观点）3.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,...（就我来说……）

4.I sincerely believe that…==I am greatly convinced（that）子句。（我真诚地相信……）5.Finally，to speak frankly，there is also a more practical reason why …（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

七、给出原因

1.The reason why + 句子...is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,..., Second,...,Third,....这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…

3.For one thing,...For another thing,...==On the one hand,...On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……

4.I quite agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2.As far as something is concerned,…就某事而言，…… 3.It is obvious that…很显然……

4.It may be true that…but it doesn't mean that…可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5.It is natural to believe that…but we shouldn't ignore that…认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6.There is no evidence to suggest that…没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1.It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2.It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能 1.It is important（necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2.It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1.We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2.We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难。

十二、显示变化1.Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2.Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3.It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从……增加/减少到……

4.The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1.We cannot ignore the fact that…我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2.No one can deny the fact that…没人能否认这个事实……

3.This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4：be closely related to ~~（与……息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1.Compared with A, B……与A比较，B… 2.I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5.Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9.It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人