英语翻译总结--英语四级

第一篇：英语翻译总结--英语四级

Ø During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了

Ø surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择，只能投降)

Ø The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)

Ø The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)

Ø I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)

Ø(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.Ø It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.Ø Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside(should)interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)

Ø The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)

Ø When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.Ø The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)

Ø What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式)

Ø This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)

Ø The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)

Ø Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

Ø The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)

Ø The likely reactions of the market needs considering carefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)

Ø He made such a contribution to the university that they named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)

Ø He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considering insufficiently popular with all members(因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)

Ø Americans eat twice more protein than(两倍多的蛋白质)they actually need every day。

Ø When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)

Ø My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to campus life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)

Ø Many drivers think it necessary that the government should lay down more stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)

Ø Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關性)

Ø The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有價值)

Ø It was imperative that the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準備好)

Ø No matter how frequently performed,(無論多麽頻繁的演奏)the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.Ø To minimize the possibility of theft,(爲了最大限度的減少盜竊的發生的可能性), install a good alarm system.Ø I don’t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我認爲在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，for it may offend him.Ø With repeated hacker’s attack on your system, we came to realized the necessity of hiring a computer security expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計算機安全專家的必要性)

Ø Your work is good on the whole, but there is still room for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的餘地)

Ø The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it possible for plants to grow(這使得植物生長成爲可能)

Ø The father thought he could talked his daughter into changing her mind(他可以説服女兒改變主意)

Ø Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of proportion to the cost of production.(與生産成本不成比例)

Ø Few people don’t complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.Ø Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)

Ø The chief reason for the population growth is more a fall in death rate than a rise in birth rates.Ø Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims of ones’ own.(而不是声明自己的要求)

Ø although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it(但真正让*考试&大我觉得买下它的)was the bearutiful view through the window。

Ø The government was accused of failure to fulfill its to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)

Ø only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)

Ø No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就*考试&大被风吹灭了)

Ø Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)

Ø I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)

Ø Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持升级是不能的)

Ø Generally speaking, when taken according to the direction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。

Ø Some people argue that most crime can be attributed to the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)

Ø Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.Ø Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)

第二篇：四级英语翻译

孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。

汉译英

Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung.Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作，在校学生则担心他们的未来。多个调查显示，三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有企业工作，而不是为中国令人瞩目的经济增长提供动力的民营企业。政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条的影响。如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗而下海、加入初创企业或自己创业。

汉译英

Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students are fearful about their future.Two-thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or state-owned firms，which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered China’s remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate.Few college stu?dents today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.现代人类约公元前50000年第一次从中亚或印度来到中国。这些石器时代(Stone Age)的人，居住在洞穴中，穿着毛皮。公元前 4000年左右，这些人开始种植水稻，并饲养羊和鸡。约公元前3000年，他们开始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前2000年，中国人已进入青铜时代(Bronze Age)，并开始用于写字。约公元前700年，中国的金属工人学会制作铁器工具和武器。

汉译英：

Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC.These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather.By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens.By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses.By 2,000 BC，Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing.By about 700 BC，Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装（costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。

汉译英：

Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture.As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo?ple.Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters.There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental.Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters.Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character.People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks.In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent di?vinity and Buddhism.目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。

Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument.The earth is known to go through cycles;although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced.A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。

汉译英：

A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.

第三篇：国家英语四级考试词组英语翻译

国家英语四级考试词组英语翻译

国家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on(the／an)average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge(of)负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition(that)如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on(one's)guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand(工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on(the)one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in(the)light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way(for)铺平道路，为...作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep...company 陪伴take(a)delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch(on)fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends(with)与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace(with)与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part(in)起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love(with sb)爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D.card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment(that)一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

二、动词词组和固定搭配

1．动词十介词/副词

account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up(on)检查，核实cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in(火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out(使)干透dry up(使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现get across(将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down(从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into(使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off(从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back(归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up(使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in(问题、事情等)在于line up(使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back(on)回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out(for)留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出 make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世 pass(as)充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报 pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁 pull in(车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up(使)停下 put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解 put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边 put away 放好，收好 put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出 put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿 refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上 run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为...送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料 send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递送，提交 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，启程；引起，激起 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 set up 创立，建立，为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把...排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up(使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动 stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out(把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去 take down 拆卸；记下，写下 take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开 turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光 warm up(使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销

2．后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of...控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心

3．其他动词词组

add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away(from)突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true(预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of)放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as...把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)

三、形容词组和固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be about to(do)即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与...相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒 be anxious about 担心，为...担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以...为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制 be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会，不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对...有信心 be characterized by 以...为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与...结合 be composed of 由...组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖 be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与...不同 be eager for 渴望 be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于 be famous for 以...著名 be fond of 喜欢，爱好 be free from 无...的，摆脱了...的 be friendly to 对...友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对...感到高兴 be good at(doing)善于，擅长 be good for 适于，在...期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激 be independent of 脱离...而独立，与...无关 be indispensable for 对...必不可少的 be interested in 对...感兴趣 be kinde enough to(do)承...好意，恳请 be late for 迟到be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to(do)乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be ready to(do)装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to(do)应该，非...不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to(do)乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth(doing)值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了...都all over 遍及，到处 in all 总共，合计 not at all 一点也不 leave alone 让...独自呆着；不打扰，不干预 along with 和...一起，和...一道 one after another 一个接一个，相继 one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样 as for 至于，关于 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as well 也，同样 as well as 除...之外(也)，既...又 not as／so...as 不如...那样 back and forth 反复地，来回地(in)back of 在...后面，在...背后 because of 由于，因为 had better 还是...好，应该 both...and 既...又...，两个都 but for 倘没有，要不是 each other 互相 either...or 或...或 or else 否则，要不然 even if／though 即使，虽然 except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度 by far...得多，最 far from 远远不，完全不 so far 迄今为止；到某个程度 firs of all 首先 if only 要是...多好 by itself 独自地，自动地 in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 no less than 不少于，多达 as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer 不再，已不 a great／good many of 相当多，很多 many a 许多的 more and more 越来越 more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 at most 至多，不超过 make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 neither...nor(既)不...也不，(既)非...也非(every)now and then 时而，偶尔 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 now(that)既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once(and)for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over(again)一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since 从那时起，自那时以来ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so that 以便，为使；所以，因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如，例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i．e．)就是说，即as though 好像，仿佛up to 胜任...的，适于...的；密谋...的；是...义不容辞的，是...的职责；取决于...的，须由...决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether...or 是...还是，不管...还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet 可是，然而at yet 至今abide by 履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling o粘住； 依附；坚持collide with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 依从，服从，遵从conceive of 设想，构思出conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with(成功地)应付，(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离 dispose of 处理，解决；去掉，丢掉，除掉 dwell on／upon 老是想着；详述 hinder from 阻碍，妨碍 impose on 把...强加于 originate in／from 起源于，来自，产生 participate in 参与，参加 preside t／over 主持，主管 prevail over 获胜，占优势 prevail on／upon 说服，劝说，诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于)，使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止 sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉 scrape by／through 勉强通过 specialize in 专攻，专门研究 testify to 表明，证明 flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时

五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用，应用 be satisfied with 满足 be satisfied of 相信 hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth． 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on／upon 取得一致意见 may(might)as well 还是...好 argue about 争论 take(make)a stand for 捍卫 take(make)a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb．with sth． 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在...遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth． 想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to...的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth．for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb． 与某人友好entitle sb．(to do)sth． 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb． 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事put(set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth． 对某事有心境escape doing sth． 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank(头脑)变成空白so dim(大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth． 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave 侥幸的脱险

第四篇：四级英语翻译2014.

1.Sth graduallydeveloped a style which featured...某物形成了以。。为特色的风格；

2.Sth can be classified into several categories:...某物可以被分为以下几类；

3.Industrious Chinese laboring people勤劳的中国人民

4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes.中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。

5.The core of “harmonious society”is“human-centered”which means the improvement of people’s livelihood.和谐社会的核心是以人为本，这就意味着要促民生。

6.We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous,strong and modern socialist country,but also into a democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious one.我们不只是希望吧中国建设为现代，繁荣和富强的社会主义国家，而且使中国成为文化先进的，民主的和和谐的国家。

7.During the long course of history,the Chinese people have,working with diligence,bravery and wisdom,created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony,and developed a great and dynamic culture.在漫长的历史进程中，中国人民自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧，开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园，培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。

8.Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to the progress of human civilization.中华民族为人类的文明进步做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

9.Sth has become one of the most popular......成为了最受欢迎的。。之一

Sth has been regarded as one of.....被认为是。。之一

10.We can see..,enjoy...and learn of the legend and anecdotes about..我们能看到。。享受到。而且了解到关于。。的传奇和轶事。

11.Sth is a combination of..,dating back to..某物是。。的结合，其起源可以追溯到。。

12.There are some branches of sth,of which A is one of the most famous.STH有好些分支，其中A是最有名的。

13.Sth，with a history of...years and a number of...branches/styles,is an important part of Chinese traditional culture....已有。年的历史，有好多分支、风格，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

14.High speed railroad is introduced in 2004.With the generous funding from the government,it is rapidly expanding.2004年，高铁被引入；政府大力支持，发展很快。

15.Sth is familiar to everyone,about which however people’s opinions differ.大家都很熟悉。。，但是对于。。仁者见仁。

16.Honor the aged of other family as we honor our own;Care for the children of other family as we care for our own.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

17.Respecting the aged and loving the young,a the traditional Chinese virtue,has been regarded as the social responsibility and behavior norm for thousands years.千百年来，尊老爱幼这一中华民族的传统美德，被当做是社会责任和行为规范。

Filial Piety,a Chinese traditional virtue,is central to Confucian role ethics.孝道是中国的传统美德，被认为是儒家角色伦理的核心。

18.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends in danger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

19.Chinese characters evolve from pictures and signs.The style of the calligraphers symbolize their age.汉字由图画和符号演变而来。书法家的风格代表了他们的时代。

20.China is the birthplace of...中国是。。的故乡

名人，民族，食物，名胜，节日，中医，戏剧，书法，美德

第五篇：英语四级总结

个人英语四级备考学习总结

折戟沉沙铁为消，自将磨洗认前朝。”每次大学英语四级考试，许多考生总会在这场“无硝烟的战斗”中饱受煎熬。他们总会存在这样一个问题，四级考试为什么这么难，什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试，又该如何提高英语成绩。特别是对于很多英语基础差的同学而言，英语四级的通过更是难上加难。针对这个问题，我结合自己的学习备考，来谈谈我自己过四级的经验。虽说我的四级成绩不高，但我相信有些经验还是值得大家借鉴的。

我们大家都知道英语四级的题型基本固定为写作、快速阅读、听力、基本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。就我个人而言，我认为写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和基础阅读)是重点，因此对于这三部分的得分多少，将直接决定着其我们考试分数的高低。下面我就来依次解析一下：

一：写作

（一）基本情况

在我备考之前，我的写作水平基本停留在高一的水平，有时候拿过一个作文题目就不知道从何下手，不知如何提笔。再就是写作没有明确的思路，按照简单的汉语逻辑写作，句式单一，没有文采。英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章，而我经常在30分钟时间内完成不了作文。经过不断的训练后，在考试时自己并没再像以前一样害怕写作，在规定的时间内很快完成了作文。

（二）过程和做法

在备考阶段，针对写作，我有意的选择了20篇写的比较好的四级范文（包括各个方面话题，比如环境污染，校园考证热，校园恋爱行为等等）。将这些文章进行仔细研究，分析其句式、用词、搭配等等，然后将这些文章背下来，做到脱口而出。然后自己再选择十个话题进行练习写作，并不断的修改，反复与四级范文进行对比，知道自己满意为止，最后将这些文章也记下。

（三）经验和体会

1、英语写作的体材主要有议论文、应用文、图表文等。针对不同的体裁，写作思路是不一样的，因此我们要首先弄清楚各种文体的写作思路。

2、英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句。主题句就是英语文章段落的中心思想句。我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首。其他句子都要围绕它而展开。扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子。通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举例子、列数据等。结尾句就是总结句，英语写作也类似于汉语写作，最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下。

3、最后就是要注意遣词造句的问题。我们在写作的过程中，想出一个基本词汇来之后，需要将它再提升一下，达到用词难度的要求，同时还要结合语境的要求选用。我们在平时写作时不太擅长用词组，而最习惯的就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言。如果我们能够在选用单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。此外，如果能力允许，在作文中运用一些修辞将会为作文增色不少。

二：听力

（一）基本情况

对于听力，之前的我还算是有一点基础，但是应付四级的听力还是比较吃力。尤其是有一些不熟悉的单词和句式比较复杂的句子在听力中更是难以听出来，加强英语听力的训练也是我备考中不可缺少的一部分。经过一段时间的听力训练，在四级考试时，感觉听力并不是那么难了，也就是因为听力，才让我取得了一个不错的四级成绩。

（二）过程和做法

我每天拿出半小时，将历年真题中的听力拿出来反反复复的听，直到自己都能很清楚的听出为止，然后讲那些听力原文读熟、弄透，不认识的单词全部记下。除此之外，还选择一些其他的听力材料进行泛听，扩大听力的量，找到听英语的感觉。

（三）经验和体会

1、在自己训练听力时，最好选用历年真题的，因为它的难度、语调、语速等都是最适合的。

2、在做题时，试卷发下来后应快速的将试题浏览一遍，根据问题联想一下原文可能会是讲的什么内容，这样可以大大提高对听力原文的理解。没听懂的就应该放弃，千万不要听下一题时还想着上一题，这样会引起连锁反应，导致后面的题也听不清楚。

3、要相信自己的第一感觉，不要随便改动开始的答案。

三：阅读

(一)基本情况

备考前自己的阅读水平很差，基本上只有百分之五六十的正确率。阅读文章中很多单词不认识，看不懂文章，对作者的基本观点都不能把握，并 且做题速度很慢。在经过一段时间的训练后，阅读成绩有了大幅的提高，四级成绩达到了比较满意的分数。

（二）过程和做法

阅读训练中，我也是以历年真题为主，反复做历年真题，将真题研究透彻。分析文章中的长难句，理解出题者的考查意图。将文章中不认识的单 词全部查出然后记下，并分析常见单词的用法。最后将一些好文章读书，甚至背诵下来。

（三）经验和体会

1、在备考阅读的过程中，要以精读为主，泛读为辅。精读时要在语境中体会单词、词组的用法，然后分析句子结构，句式安排，句子与句子之 间的衔接关系并尝试翻译一些句子。泛读时应该涉猎各种类型的文章，可以先从自己熟悉话题，自己感兴趣的话题开始。泛读时主要体会文章的主要意

思，不要总是局限在个别词或者词组的层面上。

2、还要提高阅读的速度，并熟悉英语国家的政治、经济、文化等方面的知识，这对于理解语义本身一定大有裨益。

英语学习是一个积累的过程，需要我们的不断努力。因此，我们制定好计划后要长期坚持，相信我们最终能够取得好成绩。

在上一次的英语四级考试中，虽然通过考试且成绩还可以，但是我发现作文方面还有很多地方没有做好，句式结构还是把握的不够。英语成绩总体来说还与一些成绩很好的同学存在一些差距。在接下来的时间里，我们还要面对英语六级考试的问题，我想以上总结的经验对六级考试也是有用的。我将按照上面所说，不断的努力学习英语，积极备考英语六级，在下一次的六级考试中一次通过，并取得更好的成绩。

王江

2011年1月8日