英语听力第一课-回乡翻译

第一篇：英语听力第一课-回乡翻译

BBC纪录片《中国新年》(视频+MP3+中英字幕)第1期:回乡

Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国 We are here at the snow and ice festival in the northern city of Harbin, 我们目前在北国冰城哈尔滨的冰雪节上 where many families come to start their celebrations of Chinese New Year.很多家庭来到这里庆贺中国农历新年 This time of year sees the largest annual mass migration on the planet 每年这个时候是地球上最大的年度人口迁徙 when a six of the world's population travels home to celebrate with their families.地球的六分之一人口会回到家乡与家人共度佳节 That is around a billion people making 3.5 billion journeys in a 40 day period.这大约是10亿的人口在40天内进行35亿次出行 Join us over the next three nights as we find out what it is like to be at the world's biggest party.在接下来的三个晚上，同我们一起去探索这个世界上最大的聚会 Yes, get your party props ready.Here is what is coming up.对，准备好轰趴装备，我们会看到如下的内容 Three, two, one, ago!三，二，一，出发 Over the next three nights we will be based here in icy Harbin and way down south in tropical Hong Kong, 接下来三个晚上，我们将以冰城哈尔滨为基地，然后一路南下到达炎热香港 Exploring how the Chinese experience the most important festival in their calendar.探索中国人是如何体验农历中最重要的节日 It is like watching a magic trick.这仿佛是在看一场魔术 We'll uncover this extraordinary annual event and experience the richness of Chinese culture.我们将会解密这个非凡的年度盛会，体验中国丰富的文化 Sorry!对不起 From how families prepare for festivities to be celebrations on the day itself.从家里为节日的准备，到春节那天的庆祝 Across the series I'll be focusing on New Year technology and traditions.整个系列中我将会聚焦春节的技艺和传统 Happy New Year.Ganbei.过年好，干杯 I'll discover the amazing way that rural China used to celebrate New Year.我将会去发现中国农村令人惊奇的庆祝新年方式 And tonight, the Hairy Bikers will be helping out to the world's largest motorbike migration.今晚，大胡子摩托客们将会在世界上最大的摩托车迁徙上伸出援手 Lets see if we can cut it, Kingy.看看我们的手艺如何 Come here, try it.来这里，试试这个 Happy New Year!过年好 And I will be journeying to the most remote corner of south-west China to track down a living, breathing symbol of New Year 2016.我将会前往中国西南最偏远角落，去追寻一种2016年春节活生生的符号 Oh, I like it, this.喔，我喜欢这个 The year of the monkey.今年是猴年 Happy Chinese New Year!新年快乐

第二篇：九年级英语听力翻译

Tapescripts 录音稿

Unit 1: How do you study for a test? 单元1:你是如何为考试而学习? Section A, 1b 节,1 b Boy 1:

Hey, Gang.There's a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me how you study for a big test?

男孩1:嘿,伙计们。有一个重要的考试在周二。我真的需要一些帮助。你能告诉我你如何研究一个大测试吗? Voices: Sure!Yes.Sure we will.声音:当然!是的。我们肯定会的。

Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn't you, Mei? 男孩1:你做的很好最后英语考试,没有你,美吗? Mei:

Yeah, I did OK.梅:是的,我做的很好。

Boy 1: Well, how did you study? 男孩1:嗯,你怎么学习? Mei:

By making flashcards.玫:通过抽认卡。

Boy 1: Maybe I'll try that.How did you study, Pierre? 男孩1:也许我会试试。你怎么学习,皮埃尔? Pierre: By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked.皮埃尔:通过问老师寻求帮助。她很高兴我问。

Boy 1: That's interesting.How do you study, Antonio? 男孩1:这很有趣。你怎么学习,安东尼奥? Antonio: I like to study by listening to tapes.But sometimes my mother thinks I'm listening to music.And then she gets mad.安东尼奥:我喜欢通过听磁带来学习。但有时我的母亲认为我听音乐。然后她生气。Boy 1: Oh, well...男孩1:哦,嗯„„ 2a,2b 2、2 b Girl 1: Welcome to the English club.Today we're going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?

女孩1:欢迎来到英语俱乐部。今天我们要谈论学习英语的最好方法。他有一个主意吗? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 男孩1:你学习英文的方法吗? Girl 2: No.It's too hard to understand the voices.女孩2:没有。它太难以理解的声音。

Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? 男孩1:用英语记日记吗?你学习英语吗?

Girl 2: I think so.It helps to write English every day.女孩2:我也这么想。它有助于写英语每一天。Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? 女孩3:你曾经参加过学习小组吗? Girl 2: Yes, I have!I've learned a lot that way.女孩2:是的,我有!通过这种方式我学了许多。

Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 女孩1:你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? Girl 2: Oh, yes.It improves my speaking skills.女孩2:噢,是的。它提高我的口语技巧。

Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 男孩1:大声朗读来练习发音吗? Girl 3: I do that sometimes.I think it helps.女孩3:我有时候也这么做。我认为它可以帮助。

Boy 2: I do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary.男孩2:我也是。和我总是在词典里查生词。Girl 3: That's a great idea!女孩3:这是一个好主意!Section B, 2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B Ms Mitchell: You look worried, Paul.米切尔女士:你看起来很担心,保罗。

Paul:

I am, Ms Mitchell.I'm having trouble learning English.保罗:我是,米切尔女士。我学习英语有困难。

Ms Mitchell: You said you liked English.What's the problem? 米切尔女士:你说你喜欢英语。有什么问题吗? Paul:

I can't get the pronunciation right.保罗:我不能得到正确的发音。

Ms Mitchell: Well, listening can help.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat sentences that are difficult for you.米切尔女士:嗯,倾听可以帮助。你为什么不借老师的磁带吗?你可以听他们在家里和重复句子对你来说比较难。

Paul:

That's a good idea.But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.保罗:那是个好主意。但是所有的新单词吗?我忘记很多新单词。

Ms Mitchell: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school.米切尔女士:你总是可以把新单词写在你的笔记本和学习他们在家里。你甚至可以研究在火车在去学校的路上。

Paul:

That might really help!Thanks.保罗:那可能真的帮助!谢谢。

Ms Mitchell: Can you understand when people talk to you? 米切尔女士:你能理解当别人跟你说话吗? Paul:

Well, no.Not always.Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.保罗:嗯,没有。不总是。有时我只是不明白人们在说什么。

Ms Mitchell: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.米切尔女士:你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习说英语呢?这个英语聚会放学后在星期二和星期四。

Paul:

Maybe I'll go.The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.保罗:我也许会去。唯一的其他问题我已经是,我没有得到太多的写作练习。Ms Mitchell: Maybe you should find a pen pal.米切尔女士:也许你应该找一个笔友。

Paul:

That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks, Ms Mitchell.保罗:那听起来像是一个有趣的方式来练习写作。谢谢,米切尔女士。Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark.单元2:我过去害怕黑暗。Section A, 1b 节,1 b Conversation 1 谈话1 Bob:

Mario, is that you? 鲍勃:马里奥,是你吗? Mario: Yeah, it is.It's Bob!Hey, guys, it's Bob!I haven't seen you for four years!马里奥:是的,它是。这是鲍勃!嘿,伙计们,这是鲍勃!我好久没见到你了四年!Bob:

Yeah.I'm here with my parents.We're visiting for a couple of days.Wow, Mario, you look different!You used to be short, didn't you?

鲍勃:是的。我这里有我的父母。我们参观了几天。哇,马里奥,你看上去不同了!你过去矮,是吗? Mario: Yes, I did.Now I'm tall.And so are you!马里奥:是的,我是。现在我是高的。你也一样!Bob: That's true...And you used to wear glasse 鲍勃:这是真的„和你用来穿格拉斯

Mario: You have a great memory.Now I wear contact lenses!马里奥:你有一个美好的记忆。现在我戴隐形眼镜!Conversation 2 对话2 Bob: Hey, Amy, it's great to see you.鲍勃:嗨,艾米,很高兴见到你。Amy: Hi, Bob.How are you? 艾米:嗨,鲍勃。你好吗? Bob: Fine.Wow, you've changed!鲍勃:很好。哇,你变了!Amy: Really? How? 艾米:真的吗?如何? Bob: Well, you used to have short hair.鲍勃:嗯,你过去是短头发。

Amy: You remember that? Yes, I did.艾米:你还记得吗?是的,我是。Bob: And you used to be really tall!鲍勃:和你曾经是真的很高!Amy: Not any more.You're taller than me now, Bob 艾米:不是任何更多的。你比我高了,鲍勃 Conversation 3 谈话3 Tina: Hiya, Bob.蒂娜:你好,鲍勃。

Bob: Hi, Tina.You've changed too.鲍勃:嗨,蒂娜。你已经改变了。Tina: Oh, yeah? 蒂娜:噢,是吗? Bob: You have blonde hair!鲍勃:你有金黄色的头发!Tina: Yeah, it used to be red, didn't it? 蒂娜:是的,它曾经是红色的,不是吗? Bob: And it's straight!鲍勃:和它的直发!Tina: It used to be curly.蒂娜:它曾经是卷发。2a,2b 2、2 b Paula: Hey, Steve!Over here!Don't you remember me? 波拉:嘿,史蒂夫!在这里!你不记得我吗? Steve: Oh, wow!You're Paula, aren't you? 史蒂夫:哦,哇!你是波拉,不是吗? Paula: That's right.宝拉:没错。

Steve: But you used to be really quiet, didn't you? 史蒂夫:但是你曾经是很安静,不是吗? Paula: Yeah.I wasn't very outgoing.波拉:是的。我不是非常外向。

Steve: No, you weren't.But you were always friendly.Wait a minute!Did you use to play the piano?

史蒂夫:不,你没有。但是你总是友好。等一下!你过去弹钢琴吗? Paula: Yes, I did.But now I'm more interested in sports.I play soccer and I'm on the swim team.波拉:是的,我是。但是现在我更喜欢运动。我踢足球和我在游泳队。Steve: Wow!People sure change.史蒂夫:哇!人们肯定变化。Section B, 2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B

Girl 1: My six-year-old brother started school this week.女孩1:我六岁的弟弟开始上学这个星期。

Boy 1: He's really lucky.Life was great when I was six.男孩1:他真的很幸运。生命是伟大的,当我六岁。Girl 1: Really? Why? 女孩1:真的吗?为什么? Boy 1: Oh, school work was really easy.男孩1:哦,学校的工作真的是容易的。

Girl 1: Not for me.I didn't use to like tests.Now I don't worry about tests.女孩1:不是为我。我不喜欢测试。现在我不担心测试。

Boy 1: And we used to play every day after school.Now we just study all the time.男孩1:和我们以前每天放学后玩。现在我们只是学习所有的时间。Girl 1: Yeah, but we used to walk to school.Now we have to take the bus.女孩1:是啊,但我们常走路去学校。现在我们必须乘公共汽车。

Boy 1: I remember one bad thing.I used to hate gym.Now I love gym class.男孩1:我记得有一件坏事。我过去讨厌健身房。现在我喜欢体育课。Girl 1: Me, too.女孩1:我也是。

Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元三:青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。Section A, 1b 节,1 b Woman: so, what are you doing this afternoon, Anna? 女:所以,你今天下午做,安娜? Anna:

I'm going to the mall with John.He just got his driver's license.安娜:我要去商场购物,约翰。他刚拿到了驾照。

Woman: I'm sorry.You can't go with John.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.They aren't serious enough at that age.女人:对不起。你不能去和约翰。我不认为16岁的青年不应该被允许开车。他们还不够严肃在那个年龄。

Anna:

But I have to go to the mall.Gaby's getting her ears pierced and I want to watch.安娜:但是我必须去购物中心。戈比的让她的耳朵穿洞,我想看。

Woman: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.They might be sorry later.女:我不认为16岁的青年不应该被允许打耳洞。他们可能会后悔。Anna: I agree, but it's fun to watch.Is it OK if we take the bus? 安娜:我同意,但这是有趣的观看。这是好如果我们坐公共汽车吗? Woman: Well, I guess so.女:嗯,我想是这样。

Anna: Great!I want to buy a new blouse at the mall, too.安娜:很好!我想买一件新衬衫在商场,太。

Woman: What kind are you going to buy? Maybe I should go with you.女:你要什么买什么?也许我应该和你一起去。

Anna: Aw, Mom.I'm not a child.I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own

clothes.安娜:噢,妈。我不是一个孩子。我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。Woman: Well, I just want to be sure you get something nice.女人:哦,我只是想确保你得到一些好东西。2a,2b 2、2 b Molly: Larry is working late again tonight, Kathy.莫莉:拉里是工作到很晚,凯西。

Kathy: I know, Molly.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.Young people need to sleep.凯西:我知道,莫莉。我不认为16岁的青年不应该被允许在晚上工作。年轻人需要睡眠。Molly: I disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.莫莉:我不同意你。十几岁的男孩,从不厌倦。

Kathy: Well, maybe.But Larry shouldn't work every night.凯西:嗯,也许。但是拉里不应该每天晚上都工作。Molly: Oh, I agree.He needs time to do homework.莫莉:哦,我同意。他需要时间做作业。

Kathy: You know, Molly...he should really cut his hair.凯西:你知道,莫莉„„他真的应该把头发剪了。Molly: Oh, I don't know.Do you think it's too long? 莫莉:哦,我不知道。你认为它太长了吗? Kathy: Yes, I do.It doesn't look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.凯西:是的,我喜欢。它看起来不干净。我认为他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。Molly: Oh, I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!莫莉:哦,我不同意。我有点喜欢它。它看起来很酷!Kathy: You know what worries mea pen or something.Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours.If not, you can keep it.女孩:如果我是你,我会带一件小礼物,笔之类的。保持它在你的口袋里,如果每个人都有一份礼物,你可以给他你的。如果不是,你可以保持它。Larry: OK.But what if I don't know anyone?

拉里:好的。但是如果我不认识任何人将会怎么样? Girl: If you don't know anyone, you can talk to Tom.He'll introduce you to people.女孩:如果你不认识任何人,你可以跟汤姆。他会把你介绍给人们。Larry: I guess I can do that.赖瑞:我想我能做到这一点。

Girl: Look!You're sure to have fun.But if you're still nervous, you can leave.女孩:看!你一定会玩得很开心。但如果你仍然紧张,你可以离开。

Section B, 2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B Celia: I just did a personality survey in Teen Time magazine.It tells you how confident you are.Bill: Oh? How did you do, Celia?

西莉亚:我只是做了一个调查在青少年时代杂志的个性。它告诉你如何自信的你。比尔:哦?你是怎么做的,西莉亚? Celia: I don't know yet.But it's a really interesting test.You should try it, Bill.西莉亚:我现在还不知道。但是它真的是一个有趣的测试。你应该试试,比尔。Bill: OK.比尔:好吧。

Celia: How about question 1? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?

西莉亚:问题1吗?你会怎么做,如果老师问你给一个演讲当着整个学校吗? Bill: Mm, I'd say I had a cold and couldn't speak.I would be afraid to make a speech in front of the whole school.比尔:嗯,我想说我感冒了,不能说话。我害怕做演讲当着整个学校。

Celia: How about this movie question? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?

西莉亚:这部电影的问题吗?你会怎么做,如果有人问你拍电影吗? Bill: Oh, I'd say “no”.I'd be too nervous.What the next question? 比尔:噢,我想说“不”。我太紧张。什么下一个问题吗? Celia: Let's see...西莉亚:我看看„„

Unit 5: It must belong to Carla.单元5:它必须属于卡拉。Section A, 1 b 节,1 b Girl 1: Whose volleyball is this? 女孩1:这是谁的排球? Boy 1: It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.男孩1:一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。Girl 1: How about this toy car? 女孩1:这个玩具车吗? Girl 2: Oh, that toy car must belong to Jane's little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.And the magazine must belong to Deng Wen.He loves cats.女孩2:哦,那辆玩具车必须属于简的弟弟。他是野餐中唯一的一个小孩子。和杂志必须属于邓小平温。他喜欢猫。

Boy1: Oh, and look, someone left a book.有效:哦,看,有人留下一本书。

Girl 2: Oh, yeah...This book must be Mary's.Hemingway is her favorite author.女孩2:噢,是的„这本书一定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜爱的作家。Girl 1: OK...and how about this CD? 女孩1:好的„„和这张CD的什么? Girl 2: Hmmmm...The CD must belong to Grace She always listens to classical music.女孩2:嗯„„CD必须属于优雅她总是听古典音乐。

2a,2b 2、2 b Bob: Oh, look!Whose backpack do you think this is 鲍勃:噢,瞧!背包的你觉得这是什么

Anna: I don't know.Look, here's a school T-shirt.安娜:我不知道。看,这里有一个学校的t恤。

Bob: Well then, the person must go to our school.Oh!Here is a hair band, so the person can't be a boy.鲍勃:那么,那个人一定是去我们的学校。哦!这是一个发带,所以人不能成为一个男孩。Anna: It could be Mei's hair band.She has long hair.安娜:它可能是梅的发带。她有长头发。

Bob: Or the hair band might belong to Linda.She was at the picnic, wasn't she? 鲍勃:或发带可能属于琳达。她在野餐,不是她吗? Anna: Yes, she was.But then the backpack could belong to Rita.She's always forgetting things Bob: Oh, look!Tennis balls.安娜:是的,她是。但随后背包可能属于丽塔。她总是忘记事情鲍勃:噢,瞧!网球。

Anna: Then it must be Linda's backpack.She has long hair and she's on the tennis team.安娜:那一定是琳达的背包。她有长头发,她是校网球队的。Bob: You're right!鲍勃:你说得对!Section B, 2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B Man: Hey, look at the man running down the street.I wonder what's happening? 男:嘿,你看那个人在大街上。我想知道发生什么事情了? Woman: He could be running for exercise.女:他可以跑步锻炼。

Man: But he's wearing a suit.男:但他穿西装。

Woman: Well, he might be late for work.女:嗯,他可能会迟到。

Man: He looks kind of scared.男:他看起来有些害怕。

Woman: Oh, no!What's that? 女人:哦,不!那是什么? Man: Where? 男:哪里? Woman: There's something in the sky.女:有什么东西在天空。Man: It could be a helicopter.男:它可能是一架直升机。

Woman: No, it can't be a helicopter.It's too big.It must be a UFO.女:不,它不可能是一架直升机。它太大了。它必须是一个不明飞行物。Man: A UFO? What's going on? 男:一个不明飞行物?发生什么事了? Woman: Look, now the UFO is landing...女:看,现在的UFO是降落„„

Man: And there's a strange creature getting out.It must be an alien.男:还有一个奇怪的生物走出。它必须是一个外星人。

Woman: And the alien is chasing the man!I must be dreaming.女:和外星人追着男人!我一定是在做梦。

Man: Maybe we should call the police.(pause)Hey, wait a minute.What's that? 男人:也许我们应该叫警察。(停顿)嘿,等一下。那是什么? Woman: Where? 女:在哪里?

Man: Over there.男:在那边。

Woman: It's a woman with a camera.女:这是一个女人和一个照相机。Man: She could be from the TV news.男人:她可以从电视新闻。

Woman: No, look at all those other people.They're actors.Oh!They must be making a movie.女:不,看看那些人。他们是演员。哦!他们必须拍电影。

Review of units 1-5 2a,2b 回顾1beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to do....女孩1:尼亚加拉大瀑布将是美丽的,但没有太多的事情。为什么我们不一起去旧金山?它拥有一切——漂亮的风景,友好的人们,令人激动的事情做....Boy 2: That's not a bad idea...if you pay for it!男孩2:这不是一个坏主意。。如果你支付它!Section B, 2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B Woman 1: Jeff, I have to go out for half an hour.Could you please answer the phone? Just take messages and I'll call people back

女人1:杰夫,我不得不出去了半个小时。你能接电话吗?把消息和我会叫人回来 Jeff:

Sure...杰夫:当然„„

Jeff:

Hello, Ace Travel.Jeff Marino speaking.How may I help you? 杰夫:你好,太空旅行。杰夫·马里诺说。我可以怎样帮助你? Woman 2: I'd like some information on vacation packages, please.女士2:我想要一些信息在度假计划,请。

Jeff:

My boss is out of the office for half a hour.Could she call you back?

杰夫:我的老板不在办公室了半个小时。她会给你回电话吗? Woman 2: Actually, I'd like to get some information now, if you wouldn't mind...女士2:事实上,我想买一些信息现在,如果你不介意„„

Jeff:

Oh, well, I guess it would be OK.So where would you like to go? 杰夫:噢,是啊,我想这将是好的。所以你想去哪里? Woman 2: Oh, I don't know.Somewhere warm 女士2:噢,我不知道。温暖一点的地方

Jeff:

Somewhere warm...How about Hawaii 杰夫:在一个温暖的„„夏威夷怎么样

Woman 2: Oh...no...I...I don't like flying.女人2:哦„„不„我„我不喜欢飞行。Jeff:

OK.Well, there's always.杰夫:好的。嗯,总是有。

Jeff: Hi, Ace Travel.Jeff Marino speaking.杰夫:嗨,太空旅行。杰夫·马里诺说。

Man: Hello.I'd like to find out about your vacation packages.男:你好。我想找到关于你的度假计划。

Jeff: Sure.What kind of vacation are you looking for? 杰夫:当然。什么样的假期你在找什么? Man: Well, I hope to go on a nature tour.男:嗯,我希望去一个自然之旅。

Jeff: Well, we have a great whale watch tour.You might like that.杰夫:嗯,我们有一个伟大的观看鲸鱼之旅。你可能会喜欢,。

Man: Hmmmm...It depends on where it is.I don't want to go anywhere cold.男:嗯„„这取决于它在哪儿。我不想去任何地方冷。

Jeff.Hmmm...let's see.Yes, we have a summer whale watch tour...杰夫。嗯„„让我们看看。是的,我们有一个夏季观看鲸鱼之旅„„

Jeff.Hi, Ace Travel.May I help you? 杰夫。嗨,太空旅行。我可以帮你吗? Woman 3: I hope so.I saw your advertisement for vacations in California.We'd like to go somewhere that's fun for kids.女人3:我希望如此。我看见你的广告在加利福尼亚度假。我们想去的地方,有趣的孩子。Jeff.Fun for kids...hmmm...How about Los Angeles? Kids love visiting Hollywood.杰夫。有趣的孩子们„„嗯„„洛杉矶怎么样?孩子们喜欢参观好莱坞。Woman 3: Oh, but we don't really like big cities.女人3:哦,但是我们真的不喜欢大城市。Jeff.I see.Then maybe you'd enjoy...杰夫。我看到。那么也许你会喜欢„ Unit 8:

I'll help clean up the city parks.单元8:我将帮助打扫城市公园。Section A, 1b 节,1 b Conversation 1 谈话1 Boy 1: I'd like to work outside.男孩1:我想外出工作。

Girl 1: You could help clean up the city parks.女孩1:你可以帮助清理城市公园。Conversation 2 对话2 Boy 2: I'd like to help homeless people.男孩2:我想帮助无家可归的人。

Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank.女孩1:你可以给食品在食物银行。Conversation 3 谈话3 Girl 2: I'd like to cheer up sick kids.女孩2:我想振作起来生病的孩子。

Girl 1: You could visit them in the hospital.女孩1:你可以拜访他们在医院。Conversation 4 谈话4 Girl 1: I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork.女孩1:我想帮助孩子们完成他们的学业。

Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study program.女孩2:你可以志愿在一个课后学习计划。

2a, 2b 2、2 b Boy 1: OK.Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.男孩1:好的。现在我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清理。Girl 1: Yeah, but I'm hungry, Bob.Let's have lunch first.女孩1:是啊,但是我饿了,鲍勃。让我们先去吃午饭。

Girl 2: No, we can't put off making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.女孩2:不,我们不能推迟制定计划。清洁日离现在只有两周了。

Boy 2: You're right, Sally.While we talk, I'll write down all our ideas.Then we can decide which ideas are best.男孩2:你是对的,莎莉。我们谈话的时候,我将写下所有的想法。然后我们可以决定哪些想法是最好的。

Girl 1: Urn...well...we could put up signs.女孩1:瓮„„嗯„我们可以把标语。Boy 2: That's a good idea!

男孩2:那是个好主意!Girl 2: I'll hand out advertisements after school.女孩2:我放学后分发广告。

Boy 1: OK.Great!And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.男孩1:好的。太好了!和我们每个人就会打电话给十个人,问他们来。Boy 2: Hey, we're coming up with a lot of good ideas, aren't we? 男孩2:嘿,我们想出很多好主意,不是吗?

Section B,2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B Man:

This morning I'm talking with a very generous young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy.Jimmy is the boy who fixes up old bikes and gives them away.Good morning, Jimmy.男:今天早上我跟一个非常慷慨的年轻人,吉米自行车的男孩。吉米是男孩修复老自行车和给他们离开。早上好,吉米。Jimmy: Good morning.吉米:早上好。

Man:

So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.男:所以,吉米,告诉我们的听众你做什么。

Jimmy: Well, like you said, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don't have enough money to buy their own bikes.吉米:哦,就像你说的,我觉得还是买旧自行车,没人想要。然后我修理自行车并把它们赠送出去,孩子们没有足够的钱去买他们自己的自行车。Man:

That's fantastic.What gave you the idea? 男:那太棒了。什么给了你这想法? Jimmy: I guess I take after my father.He's always helping people.吉米:我想我像我的父亲。他总是帮助别人。

Man:

Wow!Your parents must be proud of you.男:哇!你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。

Jimmy: I guess so.But now I've run out of money to buy old bikes.吉米:我想是这样。但是现在我已经没有钱买旧自行车。Man: Oh, that's too bad.男:哦,那太糟了。

Jimmy: Yeah.I need to come up with some way of getting money or I'll have to stop.吉米:是啊。我需要想出一些方法得到的钱或我将不得不停止。

Unit 9: When was it invented? 单元9:它是什么时候发明的吗? Section A, 1b 节,1 b Alice:

Life must have been difficult when you were a kid.艾丽斯:生活一定是困难当你还是个孩子的时候。Woman: Oh, not really.Why do you say that?

女人:哦,不是真的。你为什么这么说呢? Alice:

Well, you didn't have many modern inventions.Like, you probably didn't have a telephone, right?

爱丽丝:嗯,你没有许多现代发明。喜欢,你可能没有一个电话,对吗? Woman: Of course we did!How old do you think I am? The telephone was invented in 1876.Alice:

How about cars? I bet cars weren't invented yet.女人:当然是我们做的!多大了你认为我是吗?电话是1876年发明的。艾丽斯:汽车吗?我打赌汽车不是发明了然而。

Woman: Sure they were.Cars were invented in 1885.My family had a car.I think you need to take a history class, Alice.女人:当然他们。汽车是1885年发明的。我的家庭有一辆车。我认为你需要一个历史类,爱丽丝。

Alice:

Ha, ha!Well, did you have a TV? 艾丽斯:哈哈!嗯,你有一个电视吗? Woman: No, we didn't.The TV was invented around 1927, I think.Some friends of mine had one.But in those days, TVs were really expensive, and we couldn't afford one.女:不,我们没有。电视于1927年左右发明的,我认为。我的一些朋友有一个。但在那些日子里,电视是非常昂贵的,我们不能负担得起一个。

Alice: And I bet you didn't have calculators and computers and stuff.That's something I do know.We learned in school that handheld calculators were invented in 1971 and personal computers were invented in 1976.艾丽斯:我打赌你没有计算器和电脑等等。这是我所知道的。我们在学校学习,1971年发明手持计算器和个人电脑是1976年发明的。

Woman: You're right.I didn't have those things when I was young.But I do now!女:你是对的。我没有那些东西当我年轻的时候。但是我现在做!

2a, 2b 2、2 b Boy: What are those? 男孩:那些是什么? Girl: They're battery-operated slippers.女孩:他们是电动拖鞋。Boy: What are they used for? 男孩:它们有什么用? Girl: They're used for seeing in the dark.女孩:他们是用来在黑暗处看东西的。

Boy: Oh, that's cool!Who were they invented by? 男孩:噢,真酷!它们是由谁发明的? Girl: Julie Thompson.And look at this heated ice cream scoop.女孩:朱莉·汤普森。看看这激烈的冰淇淋勺。

Boy: I know what it's for!It's used for scooping out really cold ice cream.男孩:我知道那是什么!它是用来舀冻冰淇淋的真正。Girl: Right.It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.女孩:好。这是切尔西Lanmon发明的。

Boy: My favorite are those shoes with adjustable heels.You know10 2a,2b 2、2 b Conversation 1 谈话1 Jin:

Hello, Mrs Tan.I'd like to be a volunteer.Can you help me? 金:你好,谭夫人。我想成为一名志愿者。你能帮我吗? Mrs Tan: Sure.What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? 谭夫人:当然。什么样的志愿工作你想做? Jin:

Well, I like working with kids.金:好吧,我喜欢与孩子们工作。

Mrs Tan: Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids basketball.谭夫人:你知道如何玩篮球吗?我们需要有人来帮助教育孩子的篮球。Jin:

No, I don't really like basketball.Is there anything else?

金:不,我真的不喜欢篮球。还有别的吗? Mrs Tan: Sure.There's a job cleaning up the parks.It's every Sunday.谭夫人:当然。有一个工作清理公园。这是每个星期天。

Jin:

That's no good.I help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.金:这是没有好处的。我帮助照顾我的祖母在星期天。

Mrs Tan: I see.Here's another job.Do you know how to fix up bicycles? 谭夫人:我明白了。这是另一份工作。你知道怎样修理自行车吗? Jin:

Sorry.I can't even fix up my own bicycle.金:对不起。我甚至不能修理我的自行车。

Mrs Tan: Okay.Maybe this is a good one.We need someone to read to people at the hospital.You can do it any day you like.谭夫人:好吧。也许这是一个很好的人。我们需要有人读到人在医院。你可以做你喜欢的任何一天。

Jin:

That sounds good.When do I start? 金:听起来不错。我什么时候开始? Mrs Tan: How about today? 谭太太:今天怎么样? Conversation 2 对话2 Peter: Hey, Kelly.Imagine you could travel anywhere.Where would you go? 彼得:嘿,凯莉。想象你可以到处旅行。你会去哪儿呢? Kelly: Oh, I don't know.I don't like to travel.凯莉:噢,我不知道。我不喜欢旅游。

Peter: Come on!What if you could go anywhere? How about a jungle trek in India? 彼得:来吧!如果你可以去任何地方吗?如何在印度丛林徒步? Kelly: No.It's too tiring.凯莉:不。太劳累。

Peter: Oh, well, then what about a trip to France? You could see the museums.彼得:哦,好吧,那去法国?你可以看到博物馆。Kelly: No.I think France is too touristy.凯莉:不。我认为法国是游客太多。

Peter: Really? But there's lots to see and do.Oh, I know.How about Hawaii? The weather is really warm.彼得:真的吗?但是有很多可看和做。哦,我知道。夏威夷怎么样?天气很温暖。Kelly: Really warm? Yes, you're right.I don't want to go to Hawaii.It's too hot!凯莉:真的温暖吗?是的,你是对的。我不想去夏威夷。太热了!Peter: Okay.How about Singapore? Singapore is not too hot, too tiring or too touristy.You must want to go there.彼得:好的。新加坡怎么样?新加坡不是太热,太劳累或游客太多。你必须要去那里。Kelly: No, Singapore is too expensive.凯莉:不,新加坡太贵了。

Peter: Kelly, there must be some place you want to go!彼得:凯莉,一定有一些你想去的地方!Kelly: Yes, there is.凯莉:是的,有。

Peter: Really? Where? 彼得:真的吗?在哪里? Kelly: I want to go home.Goodbye.凯莉:我想回家。再见。Conversation 3 谈话3 Ben: Hi, Gu.I'm starting a band.Do you want to join me? 本:嗨,顾。我开始一个乐队。你想加入我吗? Gu: Sure, Ben.I'd love to be in a band.顾:当然,本。我想成为乐队的一份子。Ben: Okay, good.What do you play? 本:好,好。你怎么玩吗? Gu: I don't play an instrument.I sing.I like music with great lyrics.顾:我不演奏乐器。我唱。我喜欢歌词好的音乐。Ben: So do I, Gu.Who else can join our band? 本:我也一样,顾。还有谁可以加入我们的乐队吗? Gu: Well, there's Dave.He plays the piano.But he prefers quiet music.顾:嗯,戴夫。他弹钢琴。但是他更喜欢安静的音乐。

Ben: Good.What about Harry? He plays the guitar, doesn't he? 本:好。哈利呢?他会弹吉他,是吗? Gu: Yes.But Haηy loves music that's loud.顾:是的。但Haηy爱音乐,大声的。

Ben: That's OK.We can play loud music and quiet music.本:那好吧。我们可以玩吵闹的音乐和安静的音乐。Gu: What kind of music do you like ,Ben? 顾:你喜欢什么类型的音乐,本? Ben: Oh, I like music you can dance to.But there's just one problem for our band.本:噢,我喜欢音乐你可以跳舞。但是还有一个问题,我们的乐队。Gu: What's that? 顾:那是什么? Ben: I'm not a musician and I can't sing.本:我不是一个音乐家,我不能唱。Conversation 4 谈话4 Zhang: Hi, Amy.How are you? 张:你好,艾米。你好吗? Amy: Hi, Zhang.I'm glad to see you.I've had a bad day.艾米:嗨,张。我很高兴看到你。我有一个糟糕的一天。Zhang: Why? What happened? 张:为什么?发生了什么事? Amy: Well, this morning I was late at the bus stop.The bus had gone so I had to walk to school.Zhang: That's a long walk.艾米:嗯,今天早上我迟到了在公交车站。公共汽车已经开走了,我不得不步行去学校。张:这

是一个长时间的散步。

Amy: Yeah.And then it started raining and I'd forgotten my umbrella.艾米:是啊。然后它开始下雨了,我忘了我的伞。Zhang: Oh no!Did you get wet? 张学文:哦,不!你也淋湿了吗? Amy: Yes, I was late and wet.And, my class wasn't at school.They had gone to the museum.Zhang: You missed a museum trip.That's too bad.Amy: Then in the afternoon I went to the 艾米:是的,我迟到了又湿。和,我的课不是在学校。他们都去了博物馆。张:你错过了一个博物馆之旅。那太糟了。艾米:然后在下午我去了 library to study for the math test.And guess what? 库来为数学考试学习。和你猜怎么着? Zhang: Oh no.What? 张学文:哦,不。什么? Amy:

I'd left my math book at home.艾米:我想把我的数学书在家里。

Zhang: You're right.You did have a bad day.张:你是对的。你过了一个糟糕的一天。

Unit 11: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单位11:你能告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗? Section A, 1b 节,1 b Conversation 1 谈话1 Girl 1: Excuse me.Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 女孩1:对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗? Boy 1: Yes, there's a post office on Center Street.男孩1:是的,有一个邮局在中心街。

Girl 1: Oh, can you tell me where Center Street is? 女孩1:哦,你能告诉我哪里是中央大街吗? Boy 1: Sure.Go past the bank.Center Street is on your right.男孩1:当然。经过银行。中心街是在你的右边。Girl 1: Thanks a lot.女孩1:非常感谢。Boy 1: No problem.男孩1:没问题。Conversation 2 对话2 Girl 2: Excuse me.Do you know where I can save money? 女孩2:对不起。你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗? Boy 2: Sure.There's a bank on Main Street.男孩2:当然。有一个银行在主要街道。

Girl 2: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? 女孩2:哦,你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗? Boy 2: Yes...Go straight ahead.The bank is on your left

男孩2:是的„„往前直走。银行就在你的左边 Girl 2: Thank you.女孩2:谢谢你。

Boy 2: You're welcome.男孩2:不客气。2a,2b 2、2 b Boy 1: Excuse me.Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo? 男孩1:对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些洗发水吗? Boy 2: Yes, there's a drugstore on the second floor.Um.Let me think...Take the escalator to the

男孩2:是的,有一个药店在二楼。嗯。让我想想„„乘电梯到

second floor and then...then you turn left.Let's see...Then go past the bank.And um...The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.You should be able to get shampoo there.二楼,然后„„然后你向左拐。让我们看看„然后经过银行。,嗯„药店在家具店和书店。你应该能够找到洗发水那里。Boy 1: OK, great.Thanks a lot.男孩1:好,好。多谢了。Boy 2: You're welcome.男孩2:不客气。Section B, 2a, 2b B部分,2 a、2 B Conversation 1 谈话1 Boy 1: Could you tell me where there's a good place to eat? 男孩1:你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗? Clerk: Of course.There are a lot of good restaurants in Sunville.What kind of food are you looking for?

店员:当然。有很多好的餐馆在Sunville。什么样的食物是你在找什么? Boy: Vegetarian.男孩:素食者。

Clerk: I'd try Green Land.They have delicious salads.职员:我想试试的绿地。他们有美味的沙拉。Conversation 2 对话2 Girl: Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here? 女孩:你知道如果有任何公共厕所在这附近吗? Clerk: Yes.You'll find some at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.职员:是的。你会发现一些在拐角处的市场和中间的街道。Girl: Ummm...are they clean? 女孩:嗯„他们是干净的吗? Clerk: Oh, yes.They're very clean.职员:噢,是的。他们是非常干净的。

Conversation 3 谈话3 Mother: Could you tell me if there is a good museum in Sunville? 妈妈:你能告诉我如果有一个好的博物馆在Sunville吗? Clerk: Well, we have several.What kind of museums do you like15 2a,2b 2、2 b Conversation 1 谈话1

Chu: Tom, I have some questions about your country, Canada.楚:汤姆,我有一些问题关于你的国家,加拿大。Tom: Okay.What do you want to know? 汤姆:好吧。你想了解些什么呢? Chu: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 楚:你会怎么做当你与他人第一次见面吗? Tom: You're supposed to shake hands.汤姆:你应该握手。

Chu: How about times? For example, when a party is at eight o'clock, do you go at eight o'clock?

楚:倍吗?例如,当一个政党是八点钟,你去八点钟吗? Tom: No, you can go about fifteen minutes late.汤姆:不,你可以去晚了15分钟。

Chu: OK.Is it the same for business meetings? 楚:好的。它是相同的业务会议? Tom: Oh no.For a business meeting make sure you're on time.汤姆:哦,不。对于一个商业会议确保你准时。

Chu: Mm.I heard that it's rude to make sounds when you eat.Is that true? 楚:嗯。我听说它是粗鲁的声音当你吃。这是真的吗? Tom: Yes, it is.You shouldn't do it.汤姆:是的,它是。你不应该这么做。

Chu: One more question.Are you supposed to take a gift when you visit someone? 楚:一个问题。你应该带一个礼物当你拜访别人吗? Tom: Yes, it's polite to take a few flowers.汤姆:是的,这也是礼貌采取一些鲜花。Chu: Thanks.Now I'm ready.楚:谢谢。现在我准备好了。Conversation 2 对话2 Ben: Excuse me.Could you tell me where the doctor's office is? 本:对不起。你能告诉我医生的办公室吗? Sue: Yes, it's on the second floor, beside the escalator.苏:是的,在二楼,电梯旁边。

Ben: Mm.First I need to buy a book.Is there a bookstore around here? 本:Mm。首先,我需要买一本书。这里有书店吗? Sue: Sure.You can find Biblo Books on the fourth floor.Take the elevator.苏:当然。你可以找到Biblo书在四楼。乘电梯。Ben: Oh, I also need to exchange some money.本:哦,我还需要兑换一些钱。

Sue: Yes.There's a bank on the first floor.It's right behind you.苏:是的。有一个银行在一楼。在你的身后。

Ben: Good.I think that's everything.Oh no.There's one more place I need to go.本:好。我认为这是一切。哦,不。还有一个地方我需要去。Sue: Yes?

苏:是的? Ben: Do you know where I can buy some shampoo? 本:你知道我在哪里可以买一些洗发水吗? Sue: Yes, there's a drugstore on the third floor.Take the elevator.苏:是的,有一个药店在三楼。乘电梯。Ben: Thank you.You've been very helpful.本:谢谢你。你一直很有帮助。Sue: You're welcome.苏:不客气。Conversation 3 谈话3 Mom:

We have to leave in half an hour.Is everything ready for the trip? 妈妈:我们必须在半小时后离开。一切都准备好了旅行吗? Xiao Li: I don't know.小李:我不知道。

Mom: Well, have you packed the travel guidebook? 妈妈:好,你把旅游指南吗? Xiao Li: Yes, I did.Oh!But I forgot the map.小李:是的,我是。哦!但是我忘记了地图。

Mom: OK.Pack the map.What about the camera? 妈妈:好的。把地图。什么相机? Xiao Li: Yes, I have the camera.小李:是的,我有摄像头。

Mom: What's that noise? Have you turned off your radio? 妈妈:什么声音?你关掉收音机了吗? Xiao Li: No, I'll do it now.小李:不,我现在就做。

Mom: And the towels.Have you packed the towels yet? 妈妈:和毛巾。你把毛巾吗? Xiao Li: Yes, I packed the towels.小李:是的,我把毛巾。

Mom: What about the food? Did you pack the food? 妈妈:那食物呢?你有没有把食物吗? Xiao Li: Yes, I've packed it already.小李:是的,我已经把它。

Mom: Well, I think we're almost ready!妈妈:嗯,我认为我们差不多准备好了!

Conversation 4 谈话4 Henry: Hi, Janet.Would you like to help save the environment? 亨利:嗨,珍妮。你愿意帮助拯救环境吗? Janet: I don't know.What can I do?

珍妮特:我不知道。我能做什么? Henry: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.亨利:嗯,首先,你可以先关掉灯。

Janet: Yes, that's easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What's next? 珍妮:是的,这很简单。有时我打开灯不思考。下一个是什么? Henry: Second, you can ride a bicycle.Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.亨利:第二,你可以骑自行车。不乘公共汽车或出租车,如果你不需要。Janet: That will save money, too.What else? 珍妮特:那将节省的钱,太。还有什么? Henry :Third, try to recycle paper.亨利:第三,尽量回收纸。

Janet: Mm.Newspapers, magazines, mail...we get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.珍妮特:Mm。报纸、杂志、邮件„我们得到很多的纸在家里。好主意。Henry: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.亨利:第四个想法是关掉淋浴,当你不使用它。Janet: You mean, when I have shampoo in my hair? 珍妮特:你的意思是,当我有洗发水在我的头发吗? Henry: Yes.Get wet.Turn off the shower.Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.亨利:是的。弄湿。关掉淋浴。把洗发水在你的头发,然后打开淋浴和洗出来。Janet: Will that help the environment? 珍妮特:那将帮助环境吗? Henry: Yes, we have to save water.And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags.亨利:是的,我们必须要节约用水。和第五,拿一袋当你去购物。不使用塑料袋。Janet: OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I'll tell them.珍妮特:好的。我的父母做大部分的购物。我将告诉他们。

第三篇：八年级下册英语听力翻译

A)句型转换

1.There’re some boxes in the classroom.A: 改为一般疑问句并否定回答

_________________________________boxes in the classroom?

___________ , ______________________.2.Those are apple trees.(改为单数句式)

______________________apple tree.对划线部分提问)

____________________________________in the pencil-box?

______________the door!5.Kate is in front of Millie.(改为同义句)

Millie is ___________ Kate.1.Miss Green is on the right of me.I am _________________________________ of Miss Green.B)翻译句子

2.不要在草坪上走。

________________________________________________________

3.你们的英语老师在哪里？

________________________________________________________

4.湖里有什么，湖里有些小船。

________________________________________________________

5.树上有多少只鸟？

________________________________________________________

6.我们的花在讲台后面吗？

________________________________________________________

C)书面表达（根据所给要点写一段话）

1、我叫Mike,我在七年级六班。

2、我们有一个美丽的学校。

3、在学校中间有一座大楼。

4、还有一些教室和办公室。

5、在我们学校没有任何图书馆。

第四篇：回乡偶书二首(其一)原文翻译及赏析

回乡偶书二首(其一)原文翻译及赏析

回乡偶书二首(其一)原文翻译及赏析1

原文：

回乡偶书二首其一

贺知章〔唐代〕

少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

拼音解读：

shào xiǎo lí jiā lǎo dà huí，xiāng yīn wú gǎi bìn máo cuī。

ér tóng xiāng jiàn bù xiāng shí，xiào wèn kè cóng hé chù lái。

第五篇：回乡偶书二首原文翻译及赏析

回乡偶书二首原文翻译及赏析4篇

回乡偶书二首原文翻译及赏析1

原文：

少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

译文

年少时离乡老年才归家，我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。

家乡的儿童们看见我，没有一个认识我。他们笑着询问我：你是从哪里来的呀？

注释

偶书：随便写的诗。偶：说明诗写作得很偶然，是随时有所见、有所感就写下来的。

少小离家：贺知章三十七岁中进士，在此以前就离开家乡。老大：年纪大了。贺知章回乡时已年逾八十。

乡音：家乡的口音。无改：没什么变化。一作“难改”。

鬓毛：额角边靠近耳朵的头发。一作“面毛”。衰（cui）：现一些教材版本读“shuāi”。减少，疏落。鬓毛衰：指鬓毛减少，疏落。

相见：即看见我；相：带有指代性的副词。不相识：即不认识我。

笑问：一本作“却问”，一本作“借问”。

赏析：

三、四句虽写自己，却从儿童方面的感觉着笔，极富生活情趣。诗的感情自然、逼真，内容虽平淡，人情味却浓足。语言朴实无华，毫不雕琢，细品诗境，别有一番天地。全诗在有问无答中作结，哀婉备至，动人心弦，千百年来为人传诵，老少皆知。（刘建勋）

回乡偶书二首原文翻译及赏析2

回乡偶书二首

少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。

惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。

翻译

我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。

儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。他们笑着询问：这客人是从哪里来的呀？

已经离开家乡很多年了，回家后才感觉到家乡的人事都已变化太多

只有门前那在春风吹拂下泛起一圈一圈涟漪的镜湖的碧水，还是旧时模样。

注释

少小离家：贺知章三十七岁中进士，在此以前就离开家乡。

老大：年纪大了。贺知章回乡时已年逾八十。

乡音：家乡的口音。

无改：没什么变化。一作“难改”。

鬓毛：额角边靠近耳朵的头发。一作“面毛”。

衰：减少，疏落。

鬓毛衰：指鬓毛减少，疏落。

相见：即看见我；

相：带有指代性的副词。

不相识：即不认识我。

笑问：一本作“却问”，一本作“借问”。

消磨：逐渐消失、消除。

镜湖：在浙江绍兴会稽山的北麓，方圆三百余里。贺知章的故乡就在镜湖边上。

创作背景

天宝三载（公元744年），贺知章辞官告老返回故乡越州永兴（今浙江萧山），此时他已有八十六岁，距他中年离乡已有五十多个年头了。人生易老，世事沧桑，心头有无限感慨。这首组诗就是他回到故乡后所写。

鉴赏

这是一首久客异乡、缅怀故里的感怀诗。写于初来乍到之时，抒写久客伤老之情。

“少小离家老大回”，诗一开始，就紧扣题目，单刀直入，点明离家与回乡相距年岁之久、时间之遥，其中已蕴藏着很深的感慨。这感慨在同题第二首诗中即有明白的描写：“离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。”山河依旧，人事消磨，将自然的永恒与人生的多变作了鲜明的对照。这里是明写，在“少小离家老大回”中是隐含，表现手法不同，艺术效果也不同。

第二句“乡音无改鬓毛衰”用的也是对比法，但不是自然与人生的对比，而是语言与鬓发的对比。语言习惯一经形成，虽经岁月磨砺也难以更改；美好青春难以永驻，童颜黑发转眼即可衰颓。“乡音无改”既是故乡在诗人身上打下的永远抹不掉的烙印，又是诗人亲近故乡儿童的媒介，所以弥足珍贵；“鬓毛衰”本是离乡数十年来宦游奔波的必然结果，幸而叶落归根，在白发飘萧的垂暮之年，终于返回朝思暮想的故乡，因而倍觉幸运。诗人这时的感情是悲喜交集，感慨与激动参半。

就全诗来看，一二句尚属平平，三四句却似峰回路转，别有境界。后两句的妙处在于背面敷粉，了无痕迹：虽写哀情，却借欢乐场面表现；虽为写己，却从儿童一面翻出。而所写儿童问话的场面又极富于生活的情趣，即使读者不为诗人久客伤老之情所感染，也不能不被这一饶有趣味的生活场景所打动。

此诗运用了三种对比：通过少小离家与老大回乡的对比，以突出离开家乡时间之长；通过乡音难改与鬓毛易衰的对比，以突出人事变化速度之快；通过白发衰翁与天真儿童的对比，委婉含蓄地表现了诗人回乡欢愉之情和人世沧桑之感，并且将这两种迥不相同的感情相互交融地凝合在一起。全诗采用白描手法，在自然朴素的语言中蕴藏着一片真挚深厚的感情。读之如饮醇醪，入口很淡，而后劲无穷。

第二首可看作是第一首的续篇。诗人到家以后，通过与亲朋的交谈得知家乡人事的种种变化，在叹息久客伤老之余，又不免发出人事无常的慨叹来。

“离别家乡岁月多”，相当于上一首的“少小离家老大回”。诗人之不厌其烦重复这同一意思，无非是因为一切感慨莫不是由于数十年背井离乡引起。所以下一句即顺势转出有关人事的议论。“近来人事半消磨”一句，看似抽象、客观，实则包含了许多深深触动诗人感情的具体内容，“访旧半为鬼”时发出的阵阵惊呼，因亲朋沉沦而引出的种种嗟叹，无不包孕其中。唯其不胜枚举，也就只好笼而统之地一笔带过了。

三四句笔墨荡开，诗人的目光从人事变化转到了对自然景物的描写上。镜湖，在今浙江绍兴会稽山的北麓，周围三百余里。贺知章的故居即在镜湖之旁。虽然阔别镜湖已有数十个年头，而在四围春色中镜湖的水波却一如既往。诗人独立镜湖之旁，一种“物是人非”的感触自然涌上了他的心头，于是又写下了“惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波”的诗句。诗人以“不改”反衬“半消磨”，以“惟有”进一步发挥“半消磨”之意，强调除湖波以外，昔日的人事几乎已经变化净尽了。从直抒的一二句转到写景兼议论的三四句，仿佛闲闲道来，不着边际，实则这是妙用反衬，正好从反面加强了所要抒写的感情，在湖波不改的衬映下，人事日非的感慨显得愈益深沉了。

还需注意的是诗中的“岁月多”、“近来”、“旧时”等表示时间的词语贯穿而下，使全诗笼罩在一种低回沉思、若不胜情的气氛之中。与第一首相比较，如果说诗人初进家门见到儿童时也曾感到过一丝置身于亲人之中的欣慰的话，那么，到他听了亲朋介绍以后，独立于波光粼粼的镜湖之旁时，无疑已变得愈来愈感伤了。

陆游说过：“文章本天成，妙手偶得之。”《回乡偶书二首》之成功，归根结底在于诗作展现的是一片化境。诗的感情自然、逼真，语言声韵仿佛自肺腑自然流出，朴实无华，毫不雕琢，读者在不知不觉之中被引入了诗的意境。像这样源于生活、发于心底的好诗，是十分难得的。

回乡偶书二首原文翻译及赏析3

原文：

少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。(无改一作：未改/难改)

儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。

唯有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。

译文

我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。他们笑着询问：这客人是从哪里来的呀？

我离别家乡的时间已经很长了，回家后才感觉到家乡的人事变迁实在是太大了。只有门前那镜湖的碧水，在春风吹拂下泛起一圈一圈的涟漪，还和五十多年前一模一样。

注释

(1)偶书：随便写的诗。偶：说明诗写作得很偶然，是随时有所见、有所感就写下来的。

(2)少小离家：贺知章三十七岁中进士，在此以前就离开家乡。老大：年纪大了。贺知章回乡时已年逾八十。

(3)乡音：家乡的口音。无改：没什么变化。一作“难改”。鬓毛：额角边靠近耳朵的头发。一作“面毛”。衰（cuī）：减少，疏落。鬓毛衰：指鬓毛减少，疏落。

(4)相见：即看见我；相：带有指代性的副词。不相识：即不认识我。

(5)笑问：一本作“却问”，一本作“借问”。

(6)消磨：逐渐消失、消除。

(7)镜湖：在浙江绍兴会稽山的北麓，方圆三百余里。贺知章的故乡就在镜湖边上。

赏析：

创作背景

贺知章在公元744年（天宝三载），辞去朝廷官职，告老返回故乡越州永兴（今浙江萧山），时已八十六岁，这时，距他中年离乡已有五十多个年头了。人生易老，世事沧桑，心头有无限感慨。

鉴赏

第一首是久客异乡、缅怀故里的感怀诗。写于初来乍到之时，抒写久客伤老之情。在第一、二句中，诗人置身于故乡熟悉而又陌生的环境之中，一路迤逦行来，心情颇不平静：当年离家，风华正茂；今日返归，鬓毛疏落，不禁感慨系之。首句用“少小离家”与“老大回”的句中自对，概括写出数十年久客他乡的事实，暗寓自伤“老大”之情。次句以“鬓毛衰”顶承上句，具体写出自己的“老大”之态，并以不变的“乡音”映衬变化了的“鬓毛”，言下大有“我不忘故乡，故乡可还认得我吗”之意，从而为唤起下两句儿童不相识而发问作好铺垫。

杨衡《对床夜语》诗云：“正是忆山时，复送归山客。”张籍云：“长因送人处，忆得别家时。”卢象《还家诗》云：“小弟更孩幼，归来不相识。”贺知章云：“儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。”语益换而益佳，善脱胎者宜参之。

第二首可看作是第一首的续篇。诗人到家以后，通过与亲朋的交谈得知家乡人事的种种变化，在叹息久客伤老之余，又不免发出人事无常的慨叹来。“离别家乡岁月多”，相当于上一首的“少小离家老大回”。诗人之不厌其烦重复这同一意思，无非是因为一切感慨莫不是由于数十年背井离乡引起。所以下一句即顺势转出有关人事的议论。“近来人事半消磨”一句，看似抽象、客观，实则包含了许多深深触动诗人感情的具体内容，“访旧半为鬼”时发出的阵阵惊呼，因亲朋沉沦而引出的种种嗟叹，无不包孕其中。唯其不胜枚举，也就只好笼而统之地一笔带过了。

回乡偶书二首原文翻译及赏析4

回乡偶书二首

其一

少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。

其一

离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。

惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。

古诗简介

《回乡偶书二首》是唐代诗人贺知章的组诗作品。这两首诗虽是作者晚年之作，但充满生活情趣。第一首诗在抒发作者久客他乡的伤感的同时，也写出了久别回乡的亲切感；第二首诗抓住了家乡的变与不变的对比，传达出作者对生活变迁、岁月沧桑、物是人非的感慨与无奈之情。

翻译/译文

其一

我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经斑白。儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。他们笑着询问：这客人是从哪里来的`呀？

其二

我离别家乡的时间已经很长了，回家后才感觉到家乡的人事变迁实在是太大了。只有门前那镜湖的碧水，在春风吹拂下泛起一圈一圈的波纹，还和五十多年前一模一样。

注释

偶书：随便写的诗。偶：说明诗写作得很偶然，是随时有所见、有所感就写下来的。

少小离家：贺知章三十七岁中进士，在此以前就离开家乡。老大：年纪大了。贺知章回乡时已年逾八十。

乡音：家乡的口音。无改：没什么变化。一作“难改”。鬓毛：额角边靠近耳朵的头发。一作“面毛”。衰（cuī）：疏落，衰败。鬓毛衰：老年人须发稀疏变白。

相见：即看见我；相：带有指代性的副词。不相识：即不认识我。

笑问：一本作“却问”，一本作“借问”。

消磨：逐渐消失、消除。

镜湖：在浙江绍兴会稽山的北麓，方圆三百余里。贺知章的故乡就在镜湖边上。

赏析/鉴赏

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